LCO No. 2047 1 of 5 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 302 February Session, 2024 LCO No. 2047 Referred to Committee on HIGHER EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT ADVANCEMENT Introduced by: (HED) AN ACT EXPANDING THE TAX CREDIT FOR QUALIFIED APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING PROGRAMS AND ESTABLISHING A PILOT PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN INTERESTED IN TRADES. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 12-217g of the 2024 supplement to the general 1 statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 2 (Effective January 1, 2025, and applicable to income and taxable years 3 commencing on or after January 1, 2025): 4 (a) (1) There shall be allowed a credit for any taxpayer against the tax 5 imposed under this chapter or chapter 228z, for any income or taxable 6 year with respect to each apprenticeship in the manufacturing trades 7 commenced by such taxpayer in such year under a qualified 8 apprenticeship training program [as described in subsection (d) of this 9 section,] certified in accordance with regulations adopted in accordance 10 with the provisions of chapter 54 by the Labor Commissioner and 11 registered with the Labor Department under section 31-22r, in an 12 amount equal to six dollars per hour multiplied by the total number of 13 hours worked during the income or taxable year by apprentices, [in the 14 Raised Bill No. 302 LCO No. 2047 2 of 5 first half of a two-year term of apprenticeship and the first three-15 quarters of a four-year term of apprenticeship,] provided the amount of 16 credit allowed for any income or taxable year with respect to each such 17 apprenticeship may not exceed seven thousand five hundred dollars or 18 fifty per cent of actual wages paid in such year to an apprentice, [in the 19 first half of a two-year term of apprenticeship or in the first three-20 quarters of a four-year term of apprenticeship,] whichever is less. For 21 income or taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2015, for 22 purposes of this subsection, "taxpayer" includes an affected business 23 entity, as defined in section 12-284b. 24 (2) (A) For taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2015, but 25 prior to January 1, 2022, any affected business entity allowed a credit 26 under this subsection may sell, assign or otherwise transfer such credit, 27 in whole or in part, to one or more taxpayers to offset any state tax due 28 or otherwise payable by such taxpayers under this chapter, or, with 29 respect to taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2016, but 30 prior to January 1, 2022, chapter 212 or 227, provided such credit may 31 be sold, assigned or otherwise transferred, in whole or in part, not more 32 than three times. 33 (B) For taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2022, with 34 respect to an affected business entity claiming a credit under this 35 subsection against the tax due under chapter 228z, the credit available 36 to the members of such entity pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection 37 (f) of section 12-699 shall be based upon the amount of tax due under 38 chapter 228z from such entity prior to the application of the credit 39 granted under this subsection and any other payments made against 40 such tax due. 41 (b) There shall be allowed a credit for any taxpayer against the tax 42 imposed under this chapter for any income year with respect to each 43 apprenticeship in plastics and plastics-related trades commenced by 44 such taxpayer in such year under a qualified apprenticeship training 45 program [as described in subsection (d) of this section,] certified in 46 accordance with regulations adopted in accordance with the provisions 47 Raised Bill No. 302 LCO No. 2047 3 of 5 of chapter 54 by the Labor Commissioner and registered with the Labor 48 Department under section 31-22r, which apprenticeship exceeds the 49 average number of such apprenticeships begun by such taxpayer during 50 the five income years immediately preceding the income year with 51 respect to which such credit is allowed, in an amount equal to four 52 dollars per hour multiplied by the total number of hours worked during 53 the income year by apprentices, [in the first half of a two-year term of 54 apprenticeship and the first three-quarters of a four-year term of 55 apprenticeship,] provided the amount of credit allowed for any income 56 year with respect to each such apprenticeship may not exceed four 57 thousand eight hundred dollars or fifty per cent of actual wages paid in 58 such income year to an apprentice, [in the first half of a two-year term 59 of apprenticeship or in the first three-quarters of a four-year term of 60 apprenticeship,] whichever is less. 61 (c) There shall be allowed a credit for any taxpayer against the tax 62 imposed under this chapter for any income year with respect to wages 63 paid to apprentices [in the construction trades] by such taxpayer in such 64 year that the apprentice and taxpayer participate in a qualified 65 apprenticeship training program [, as described in subsection (d) of this 66 section, which] that (1) is [at least four years in duration] not a qualified 67 apprenticeship training program in the manufacturing trades, as 68 described in subsection (a) of this section, or in plastics or plastics-69 related trades, as described in subsection (b) of this section, (2) is 70 certified in accordance with regulations adopted in accordance with the 71 provisions of chapter 54 by the Labor Commissioner, and (3) is 72 registered with the Labor Department under section 31-22r. The tax 73 credit shall be (A) in an amount equal to two dollars per hour multiplied 74 by the total number of hours completed by each apprentice toward 75 completion of such program, and (B) awarded upon completion and 76 notification of completion of such program in the income year in which 77 such completion and notification occur, provided the amount of credit 78 allowed for such income year with respect to each such apprentice may 79 not exceed four thousand dollars or fifty per cent of actual wages paid 80 [over the first four income years for] during the course of such 81 Raised Bill No. 302 LCO No. 2047 4 of 5 apprenticeship, whichever is less. 82 (d) [For purposes of this section, a qualified apprenticeship training 83 program shall require at least four thousand but not more than eight 84 thousand hours of apprenticeship training for certification of such 85 apprenticeship by the Labor Department.] The amount of credit allowed 86 any taxpayer under this section for any income or taxable year may not 87 exceed the amount of tax due from such taxpayer under this chapter or 88 chapter 228z with respect to such income or taxable year. 89 Sec. 2. (Effective from passage) The Labor Department and the 90 Department of Education shall jointly establish a pilot program to 91 operate a summer program during the months of June to August of 2024 92 for students in grades four to six, inclusive, to learn about work in 93 various trades. Such program shall include, but need not be limited to, 94 partnering each student with a person licensed in a trade in which such 95 student expresses an interest. Not later than January 1, 2025, said 96 departments shall jointly submit a report, in accordance with the 97 provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, to the joint standing 98 committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 99 relating to higher education and employment advancement and 100 education on the results of such program, which shall include, but need 101 not be limited to, (1) the number of students who participated in the 102 program, (2) the feedback received from such students, their families 103 and the persons representing the various trades, and (3) any 104 recommendations for expansion of such program. As used in this 105 section, "trade" means an occupation requiring special training, 106 including, but not limited to, plumbing, electrical and heating, 107 ventilation and air conditioning. 108 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 January 1, 2025, and applicable to income and taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2025 12-217g Raised Bill No. 302 LCO No. 2047 5 of 5 Sec. 2 from passage New section Statement of Purpose: To (1) expand the tax credit for qualified apprenticeship training programs to all such programs (A) in industries beyond manufacturing, construction and plastics-related trades, and (B) regardless of the number of hours required for completion, and (2) establish a pilot program during the summer to introduce students in grades four to six, inclusive, to various trades. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]