Researcher: MHF Page 1 3/26/25 OLR Bill Analysis sHB 6439 AN ACT CONCERNING A FEE WAIVER AT PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION FOR CERTAIN VETERANS AND MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD. SUMMARY This bill expands the higher education tuition waiver program to cover certain extension fees for eligible National Guard members and veterans with wartime service (see BACKGROUND). It requires the regional community-technical colleges, the Connecticut State University System, and UConn to waive fees for educational extension programs, including for courses taken during summer and winter school sessions or intersessions. Current law requires these institutions to waive eligible veterans’ and National Guard members’ tuition, which does not include these fees. The bill makes various conforming changes, including incorporating these extension fee waivers into the calculation of waiver amounts that the state must annually reimburse to these institutions’ operating funds through an appropriation. Under current law, the reimbursement amount is based only on tuition waivers. The bill also establishes a course enrollment fee waiver for eligible National Guard members and veterans with wartime service who attend Charter Oak State College, with generally the same eligibility requirements as the tuition waiver program. Charter Oak State College no longer charges course enrollment fees and instead charges tuition per credit, among other fees. (It is unclear whether the bill’s course enrollment fee waiver requirement would extend to tuition and these other fees.) EFFECTIVE DATE: July 1, 2025 2025HB-06439-R000257-BA.DOCX Researcher: MHF Page 2 3/26/25 BACKGROUND Veterans’ Service in Time of War By law, to be eligible for state benefits (including tuition waivers) that require service in a time of war, a veteran must generally have served at least 90 cumulative days during a statutorily defined period of war, which are described in the table below. A veteran who served fewer days may qualify if he or she (1) was separated from service earlier because of either a service-connected U.S. Veterans’ Administration- rated disability or an injury incurred or aggravated in the line of duty or (2) served for the duration of a period of war that lasted fewer than 90 days (CGS § 27-103(a)(3)). The table below shows post-1940 periods of war and service conditions for purposes of veterans’ benefits (CGS § 27-103(a)(4)). Table: Post-1940 “Periods of War” Operation Covered Period Service Condition World War II 12/7/41—12/31/46* Active service during the covered period Korean conflict 6/27/50—1/31/55 Active service during the covered period Lebanon conflict 7/1/58—11/1/58 or 9/29/82—3/30/84 Combat or combat-support role in Lebanon during the covered periods Vietnam era 2/28/61—7/1/75 Active service during the covered period Grenada invasion 10/25/83—12/15/83 Combat or combat-support role in Grenada during the covered period Operation Earnest Will (escort of Kuwaiti tankers flying U.S. flag in the Persian Gulf) 7/24/87—8/1/90 Combat or combat-support role in the operation during the covered period Panama invasion 12/20/89—1/31/90 Combat or combat-support role in the invasion during the covered period Persian Gulf War 8/2/90 until a date prescribed by the President or law Active service during the covered period Afghanistan 10/24/01—8/30/21 Active service during the covered period Iraq 3/19/03—12/31/11 or 6/1/14—12/9/21 Active service during the covered period *For certain property tax exemptions, the end date is considered 12/31/47 (CGS § 12-86). Related Bill SB 376, reported favorably by the Veterans’ and Military Affairs 2025HB-06439-R000257-BA.DOCX Researcher: MHF Page 3 3/26/25 Committee, eliminates service in time of war as an eligibility requirement for, among other things, veterans’ tuition waivers. COMMITTEE ACTION Veterans' and Military Affairs Committee Joint Favorable Substitute Yea 20 Nay 0 (03/11/2025)