OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-6944 AN ACT REQUIRING A MUNICIPALITY TO INCLUDE CERTAIN INFORMATION IN ITS AFFORDABLE HOUSING PLAN. Primary Analyst: LG 3/25/25 Contributing Analyst(s): EMG, BP, CR Reviewer: RW OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 26 $ FY 27 $ Policy & Mgmt., Off. GF - Potential Cost See Below See Below Policy & Mgmt., Off. GF - Cost 310,900 206,700 Department of Housing GF - Potential Cost See Below See Below Department of Housing GF - Potential Cost 86,068 - 98,695 86,068 - 98,695 Connecticut Housing Finance Authority (CHFA) CHFA - Potential Cost 125,000 - 140,000 125,000 - 140,000 Connecticut Housing Finance Authority (CHFA) CHFA - Potential Cost See Below See Below State Comptroller - Fringe Benefits 1 GF - Cost 84,900 84,900 State Comptroller - Fringe Benefits 2 GF - Potential Cost 35,038 - 40,179 35,038 - 40,179 Note: GF=General Fund; CHFA=Resources of CHFA Municipal Impact: Municipalities Effect FY 26 $ FY 27 $ Various Municipalities Potential Cost See Below See Below 1 The fringe benefit costs for most state employees are budgeted centrally in accounts administered by the Comptroller. The estimated active employee fringe benefit cost associated with most personnel changes is 40.71% of payroll in FY 26. 2 The fringe benefit costs for most state employees are budgeted centrally in accounts administered by the Comptroller. The estimated active employee fringe benefit cost associated with most personnel changes is 40.71% of payroll in FY 26. 2025HB-06944-R000266-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 4 Explanation The bill makes various changes to municipal affordable housing plans and places various requirements on the Office of Policy and Management (OPM), Department of Housing (DOH), and the Connecticut Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA) which results in the impacts described below. Municipal Impact The bill (1) changes requirements for municipal affordable housing plans, (2) requires municipalities to update local regulations and policies to meet certain requirements, (3) submit an application to OPM for approval on updated plans and policies, and (4) prioritizes municipalities for certain discretionary funding if they comply with the bills requirements or are exempt from making these plans. 3 This may result in a cost to municipalities beginning in FY 26 to the extent that they require additional resources to update the municipal affordable housing plans, update policies, and submit an application to OPM. There is also a potential revenue shift associated with prioritizing discretionary funding. This may result in some towns receiving larger grants and some receiving smaller grants. Any shift is dependent on how the funding is prioritized. Office of Policy and Management The bill (1) makes the OPM responsible for reviewing municipal affordable housing plans, (2) allows nonprofits and housing developers to bring action against OPM to defend approval of the plans, (3) requires OPM to update affordable housing estimates and fair share allocations every ten years, and (4) requires OPM to make grants available to 3 The discretionary funding includes (1) Small Town Economic Assistance Program, (2) Main Street Investment Fund, (3) Incentive Housing Zone Program, and (4) Town Aid Road, to the extent such programs are (A) permitted to include a priority designation and (B) recommended to include prioritization by the OPM Secretary. 2025HB-06944-R000266-FN.DOCX Page 3 of 4 municipalities and regional councils of government or designate DOH or CHFA to administer the program. This results in an annual cost of $266,700 to OPM beginning in FY 26 associated with two additional positions to review the affordable housing plans, updated policies, and application and a one-time cost of $4,200 for equipment in FY 26. There is also an annual cost of $84,900 beginning in FY 26 to the Office of the State Comptroller for associated fringe benefits. The bill results in a potential cost to OPM beginning in FY 26 to the extent legal action is brought against them to defend the approval of the municipal affordable housing plans. The bill also results in a potential cost to OPM beginning in FY 26 to the extent they make grants available to municipalities and regional councils of government. If OPM chooses to designate DOH or CHFA to administer this grant program it will not result in a fiscal impact to OPM. Department of Housing and Connecticut Housing and Finance Authority The bill will require DOH or CHFA to administer a technical assistance grant program for municipalities if either agency is designated to do so by OPM. If the program is administered by DOH, they will require one full- time employee which result in a cost of $86,068 - $98,695 to DOH for salary and $35,038 - $40,179 to the State Comptroller for fringe benefits. 4 DOH will also incur additional costs for grants to municipalities. If the program is administered by CHFA, they may hire one full-time employee which results in an approximate cost of $125,000 - $140,000 4 DOH may hire a Housing Specialist 2 for $86,068 annually or Housing and Community Development Manager for $98,695 annually or a similar position. 2025HB-06944-R000266-FN.DOCX Page 4 of 4 annually for salary and fringe benefits to CHFA's own resources. 5 CHFA will also incur additional costs for grants to municipalities. It is unlikely that both CHFA and DOH will administer the program. The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would continue into the future subject to the position selected by DOH and grants issued. 5 CHFA is a quasi-public authority that issues its own federally tax-exempt and taxable mortgage revenue bonds. The authority pays its operating expenses using funds derived from the excess of interest income from loans over bond interest expenses.