LCO No. 5846 1 of 6 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7191 January Session, 2025 LCO No. 5846 Referred to Committee on HUMAN SERVICES Introduced by: (HS) AN ACT CONCERNING MEDICAID RATE INCREASES, PLANNING AND SUSTAINABILITY. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025) (a) As used in this section, (1) 1 "Medicaid rate study" means the study commissioned by the 2 Department of Social Services pursuant to public act 23-186, and (2) 3 "five-state rate benchmark" means the average of rates for the same 4 health care services in Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York 5 and Oregon. 6 (b) Within available appropriations, the Commissioner of Social 7 Services shall phase in increases to Medicaid provider rates in 8 accordance with the Medicaid rate study. The commissioner shall phase 9 in the rate increases commencing on July 1, 2025, such that by June 30, 10 2028, all such rates equal (1) not less than seventy-five per cent of the 11 most recent Medicare rates for the same health care services, or (2) for 12 such services with no corresponding Medicare rates, a percentage of the 13 five-state benchmark that results in an equivalent rate increase. 14 (c) On and after June 30, 2028, the commissioner shall adjust such 15 Raised Bill No. 7191 LCO No. 5846 2 of 6 rates every year in accordance with (1) the most recent Medicare rates 16 for the same health care services, (2) for such services with no 17 corresponding Medicare rates, an equivalent percentage of the five-state 18 rate benchmark, or (3) by the Medicare Economic Index, as defined in 19 section 3 of this act, in the discretion of the commissioner. 20 (d) In increasing such rates and making such rate adjustments, the 21 commissioner shall adjust provider rates for pediatric and adult health 22 care services to achieve parity between such rates for the same health 23 care services. 24 (e) The commissioner shall streamline and consolidate existing fee 25 schedules used for provider or service reimbursement so that every 26 provider is being reimbursed using the same fee schedule. In 27 streamlining and consolidating existing fee schedules, the 28 commissioner shall incorporate, to the extent applicable, the most recent 29 Medicare fee schedule for services covered by Medicare as well as 30 Medicaid. 31 Sec. 2. Section 17b-245d of the general statutes is repealed and the 32 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 33 (a) On or before February 1, 2013, and on January first annually 34 thereafter, each federally qualified health center shall file with the 35 Department of Social Services the following documents for the previous 36 state fiscal year: (1) Medicaid cost report; (2) audited financial 37 statements; and (3) any additional information reasonably required by 38 the department. Any federally qualified health center that does not use 39 the state fiscal year as its fiscal year shall have six months from the 40 completion of such health center's fiscal year to file said documents with 41 the department. 42 [(b) Each federally qualified health center shall provide to the 43 Department of Social Services a copy of its original scope of project, as 44 approved by the federal Health Resources and Services Administration, 45 and all subsequently approved amendments to its original scope of 46 Raised Bill No. 7191 LCO No. 5846 3 of 6 project. Each federally qualified health center shall notify the 47 department, in writing, of all approvals for additional amendments to 48 its scope of project, and provide to the department a copy of such 49 amended scope of project, not later than thirty days after such 50 approvals. 51 (c) If there is an increase or a decrease in the scope of services 52 furnished by a federally qualified health center, the federally qualified 53 health center shall notify the Department of Social Services, in writing, 54 of any such increase or decrease not later than thirty days after such 55 increase or decrease and provide any additional information reasonably 56 requested by the department not later than thirty days after the request. 57 (d) The Commissioner of Social Services may impose a civil penalty 58 of five hundred dollars per day on any federally qualified health center 59 that fails to provide any information required pursuant to this section 60 not later than thirty days after the date such information is due. 61 (e) The department may adjust a federally qualified health center's 62 encounter rate based upon an increase or decrease in the scope of 63 services furnished by the federally qualified health center, in accordance 64 with 42 USC 1396a(bb)(3)(B), following receipt of the written 65 notification described in subsection (c) of this section or based upon the 66 department's review of documents filed in accordance with subsections 67 (a) and (b) of this section.] 68 (b) On or before December 31, 2025, the Department of Social Services 69 shall rebase each federally qualified health center's encounter rates 70 based upon such center's costs during fiscal year 2024 divided by the 71 number of patient encounters for a particular service during the same 72 fiscal year, provided such new encounter rate shall be not less than the 73 encounter rate received before such rates are rebased and shall not 74 interfere with any annual inflationary rate adjustment. 75 (c) The Department of Social Services shall adjust a federally qualified 76 health center's encounter rate based upon an increase or decrease in the 77 Raised Bill No. 7191 LCO No. 5846 4 of 6 scope of services furnished in a written notification to the department 78 by the federally qualified health center, in accordance with 42 USC 79 1396a(bb)(3)(B), following receipt of the written notification. If a 80 federally qualified health center experiences additional direct or indirect 81 costs as a result of an increase in such center's scope of services, it shall 82 request a rate adjustment based upon the increase in scope of services 83 on forms issued by the department for such purpose. Not later than 84 thirty days after receipt of such rate adjustment request, the department 85 shall meet with representatives of the federally qualified health center 86 for the purpose of reviewing the center's additional direct and indirect 87 costs relating to the increase in scope of services. If the increase in scope 88 of services is related to amendments approved by the federal Health 89 Resources and Services Administration to the federally qualified health 90 center's original scope of project, the federally qualified health center 91 shall provide to the department a copy of such amended scope of 92 project. Not later than thirty days after meeting with the federally 93 qualified health center, the department shall issue a detailed rate 94 adjustment decision relating to the increase in scope of services. In 95 conducting such review, the department shall not consider the 96 following factors as relevant or determinative with respect to whether 97 the federally qualified health center incurred additional direct or 98 indirect costs associated with the increase in scope of services: (1) The 99 federally qualified health center's encounter rates for other service 100 categories, including dental, behavioral health or medical services; (2) 101 whether or not the federally qualified health center is showing a profit; 102 (3) whether or not the federally qualified health center is in receipt of 103 grant moneys or other third-party reimbursements; (4) whether the 104 federally qualified health center's current encounter rates are higher or 105 lower than encounter rates of similar federally qualified health centers; 106 and (5) any other factor unrelated to increased costs associated with an 107 increase in change of scope of services. A federally qualified health 108 center may appeal the department's rate adjustment decision not later 109 than ten days after it receives notice of the rate adjustment. Not later 110 than ninety days after filing its rate adjustment appeal notice, the 111 Raised Bill No. 7191 LCO No. 5846 5 of 6 federally qualified health center shall submit its items of aggrievement 112 to the department. Upon review and an opportunity for the department 113 to request any clarifying or supporting information from the federally 114 qualified health center, the department shall issue its decision, along 115 with its rationale, not later than one hundred twenty days after the 116 federally qualified health center's rate adjustment request. If the 117 department's decision is delayed, any approved rate adjustment shall be 118 retroactive to the date on which the decision should have been issued 119 pursuant to this subsection. 120 (d) If there is a decrease in the scope of services furnished by a 121 federally qualified health center, the federally qualified health center 122 shall notify the Department of Social Services, in writing, of any 123 decrease and provide any additional information reasonably requested 124 by the department not later than thirty days after the department's 125 request. The Commissioner of Social Services may impose a civil penalty 126 of five hundred dollars per day on any federally qualified health center 127 that fails to provide any information relating to a decrease in services to 128 the extent that a discontinued service is a service for which the federally 129 qualified health center is receiving additional reimbursement as the 130 result of a prior rate adjustment related to an increase in scope of 131 services. 132 [(f)] (e) The Commissioner of Social Services shall implement policies 133 and procedures necessary to administer the provisions of this section 134 while in the process of adopting such policies and procedures as 135 regulations, provided the commissioner [prints] posts notice of intent to 136 adopt regulations [in the Connecticut Law Journal] on the eRegulations 137 System not later than twenty days after the date of implementation. 138 Policies and procedures implemented pursuant to this section shall be 139 valid until the time final regulations are adopted. 140 Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective January 1, 2026) The Commissioner of Social 141 Services shall increase rates of Medicaid reimbursement for federally 142 qualified health centers not later than January first annually by the most 143 Raised Bill No. 7191 LCO No. 5846 6 of 6 recent increase in the Medicare Economic Index. For purposes of this 144 section, "Medicare Economic Index" means a measure of inflation for 145 physicians with respect to their practice costs and wage levels as 146 calculated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 147 Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025) (a) The Council on Medical 148 Assistance Program Oversight, established pursuant to section 17b-28 149 of the general statutes, shall develop and implement an ongoing 150 systemic review of Medicaid provider reimbursement rates to ensure 151 rates are adequate to sustain a sufficient provider pool to provide 152 Medicaid member access to high-quality care. 153 (b) Not later than January 15, 2026, and annually thereafter, the 154 council shall file a report, in accordance with the provisions of section 155 11-4a of the general statutes, with the joint standing committees of the 156 General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to 157 appropriations and the budgets of state agencies and human services. 158 The report shall include the council's recommendations on necessary 159 appropriations to ensure Medicaid providers are compensated for 160 health care services in accordance with section 1 of this act. 161 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2025 New section Sec. 2 July 1, 2025 17b-245d Sec. 3 January 1, 2026 New section Sec. 4 July 1, 2025 New section Statement of Purpose: To phase in increased rates of reimbursement to Medicaid providers over three years in accordance with a rate study commissioned by the Department of Social Services. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]