OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-7194 AN ACT CONCERNING SELF -DEFENSE. Primary Analyst: BP 4/21/25 Contributing Analyst(s): SB Reviewer: PR OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 26 $ FY 27 $ Judicial Dept. (Probation) GF - Potential Savings Minimal Minimal Resources of the General Fund GF - Potential Revenue Loss Minimal Minimal Note: GF=General Fund Municipal Impact: None Explanation The bill, which excludes the intentional discharge of a firearm in self- defense or the defense of others from a class C misdemeanor for unlawfully discharging a firearm, results in a potential savings to the Judicial Department for probation and a potential revenue loss to the General Fund from fines. 1 On average, the marginal cost for supervision in the community is less than $600 2 each year for adults and $450 each year for juveniles. The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would continue into the future subject to inflation and the actual number of violations. 1 In FY 24, 331 charges were recorded and $1,850 in associated revenue was collected under CGS § 53-203. 2 Probation marginal cost is based on services provided by private providers and only includes costs that increase with each additional participant.