LCO No. 5887 1 of 8 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7203 January Session, 2025 LCO No. 5887 Referred to Committee on PUBLIC SAFETY AND SECURITY Introduced by: (PS) AN ACT ESTABLISHING A STATE WILDFIRE COMMISSION AND PERMITTING A CERTAIN COUNCIL TO SERVE AS A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMISSION ON FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) There is established a State 1 Wildfire Commission, which shall be within the Department of 2 Administrative Services for administrative purposes only. 3 (b) The commission shall consist of the following members: 4 (1) The Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection, 5 or the commissioner's designee; 6 (2) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, or 7 the commissioner's designee; 8 (3) The chairperson of the Commission on Fire Prevention and 9 Control, or the chairperson's designee; 10 (4) The State Fire Administrator, or the administrator's designee; 11 Raised Bill No. 7203 LCO No. 5887 2 of 8 (5) A representative of the Forestry Division of the Department of 12 Energy and Environmental Protection, who shall be appointed by the 13 Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection; 14 (6) A representative of a council tasked with identifying rural fire 15 issues for the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, who 16 shall be appointed by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 17 Protection; 18 (7) Two representatives of local fire departments, who shall be 19 appointed by the Senate chairperson of the joint standing committee of 20 the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public 21 safety and security; 22 (8) Two representatives of local fire departments, who shall be 23 appointed by the House chairperson of the joint standing committee of 24 the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public 25 safety and security; 26 (9) A representative of an association of professional firefighters, 27 appointed by the Senate ranking member of the joint standing 28 committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 29 relating to public safety and security; and 30 (10) A representative of the Joint Council of Connecticut Fire Service 31 Organizations, who shall be appointed by the House ranking member 32 of the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having 33 cognizance of matters relating to public safety and security. 34 (c) All initial appointments to the commission shall be made not later 35 than August 1, 2025, and shall terminate on August 1, 2027, regardless 36 of when the initial appointment was made. 37 (d) The Commissioner of Administrative Services, or the 38 commissioner's designee, shall select the chairperson of the commission 39 from among the members of the commission. Such chairperson shall 40 Raised Bill No. 7203 LCO No. 5887 3 of 8 schedule the first meeting of the commission, which shall be held not 41 later than September 1, 2025. 42 (e) Appointed members of the commission shall serve for two-year 43 terms which shall commence on the date of appointment, except as 44 provided in subsection (c) of this section. Members shall continue to 45 serve until their successors are appointed. Any vacancy shall be filled 46 by the appointing authority. Any vacancy occurring other than by 47 expiration of term shall be filled for the balance of the unexpired term. 48 (f) A majority of the commission shall constitute a quorum for the 49 transaction of any business. 50 (g) The members of the commission shall serve without 51 compensation, but shall, within the limits of available funds, be 52 reimbursed for expenses necessarily incurred in the performance of 53 their duties. 54 (h) The commission shall have the following powers and duties: (1) 55 To study the state's strategy for preparing for and responding to 56 wildfires, (2) to make recommendations to strengthen the state's ability 57 to prevent and combat wildfires, (3) to evaluate the adequacy of 58 equipment, training and staffing within local fire departments and state 59 agencies responsible for wildfire suppression, (4) to assess the need for 60 equipment and resources to support fire-fighting operations in rural 61 and wildland-urban interface areas, (5) to make recommendations to 62 strengthen mutual aid agreements and cooperation between local, 63 regional and state fire-fighting agencies, (6) to identify and assess best 64 practices in wildfire management and ways to incorporate information 65 obtained from analyzing past fires into such best practices, (7) to review 66 laws related to wildfire suppression and response and identify any 67 necessary adjustments to such laws to ensure that wildfire suppression 68 resources can be rapidly deployed during high-risk fire seasons, (8) to 69 make recommendations on how to bolster public outreach and 70 education on wildfire prevention, mitigation and safety in vulnerable 71 Raised Bill No. 7203 LCO No. 5887 4 of 8 communities, (9) to advise the state and public on wildfire prevention 72 techniques, (10) to collaborate with the Departments of Energy and 73 Environmental Protection and Emergency Services and Public 74 Protection to ensure that the commission's recommendations align with 75 the state's environmental conservation and land management strategies, 76 (11) to obtain from any executive department, board, commission or 77 other agency of the state such assistance and data as necessary and 78 available to carry out the purposes of this section, (12) to accept any gift, 79 donation or bequest for the purpose of performing the duties described 80 in this section, and (13) to perform such other acts as may be necessary 81 and appropriate to carry out the duties described in this section. 82 (i) The commission shall meet as often as deemed necessary by the 83 chairperson or a majority of the commission. 84 (j) Not later than February 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, the 85 commission shall submit a report, in accordance with the provisions of 86 section 11-4a of the general statutes, to the Governor and the joint 87 standing committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of 88 matters relating to public safety and security and the environment on 89 the activities of the commission during the preceding year, which shall 90 include, but need not be limited to, (1) a plan for making any changes 91 necessary to improve the state's preparedness for and ability to respond 92 to wildfires, including, but not limited to, improvements in training, 93 equipment and infrastructure, (2) any recommendations for enhancing 94 the coordination between local fire departments, state agencies and 95 federal partners with respect to wildfire management, (3) an analysis of 96 the current funding source for wildfire preparedness and the 97 identification of any new funding sources that may be required to 98 address wildfire risk, (4) a proposal for a long-term wildfire risk 99 reduction program that integrates environmental, community and 100 technological solutions, and (5) any recommendations for policy 101 changes and amendments to the general statutes necessary to improve 102 the state's wildfire prevention, response and recovery efforts. 103 Raised Bill No. 7203 LCO No. 5887 5 of 8 Sec. 2. Section 7-323k of the general statutes is repealed and the 104 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 105 (a) (1) There is established a Commission on Fire Prevention and 106 Control. Until June 30, 2025, the commission shall consist of twelve 107 members appointed by the Governor. The State Fire Marshal or the State 108 Fire Marshal's designee and the chancellor of the Connecticut State 109 Colleges and Universities or the chancellor's designee shall serve as ex-110 officio, voting members of said commission. Of the twelve members 111 appointed by the Governor, two shall represent The Connecticut State 112 Firefighter's Association, two shall represent the Connecticut Fire Chiefs 113 Association, two shall represent the Uniformed Professional Firefighters 114 of the International Association of Firefighters, AFL-CIO, two shall 115 represent the Connecticut Fire Marshals Association, two shall 116 represent the Connecticut Fire Department Instructors Association and 117 two shall represent the Connecticut Conference of Municipalities. The 118 term of any member appointed pursuant to this subdivision shall end 119 on June 30, 2025. 120 (2) On and after July 1, 2025, the commission shall consist of the 121 following members: 122 (A) Two members of The Connecticut State Firefighter's Association, 123 one of whom is the chairperson of the association's education 124 committee, appointed by the Governor; 125 (B) Two members of the Connecticut Fire Chiefs Association, 126 appointed by the Governor; 127 (C) Two members of the Connecticut Career Fire Chiefs' Association, 128 appointed by the Governor; 129 (D) Two members of the Uniformed Professional Firefighters of the 130 International Association of Firefighters, AFL-CIO, appointed by the 131 Governor; 132 Raised Bill No. 7203 LCO No. 5887 6 of 8 (E) Two members of the Connecticut Fire Marshals Association, 133 appointed by the Governor; 134 (F) Two members of the Connecticut Fire Department Instructors 135 Association, appointed by the Governor; 136 (G) A representative of the Connecticut Council of Small Towns, 137 appointed by the Governor; 138 (H) A representative of the Connecticut Conference of Municipalities, 139 appointed by the Governor; 140 (I) A representative of the Connecticut Council of Small Towns, 141 appointed by the House chairperson of the joint standing committee of 142 the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public 143 safety and security; 144 (J) A representative of the Connecticut Conference of Municipalities, 145 appointed by the Senate chairperson of the joint standing committee of 146 the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public 147 safety and security; 148 (K) A member of the Connecticut Fire Equipment Mechanics 149 Association, appointed by the House ranking member of the joint 150 standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of 151 matters relating to public safety and security; 152 (L) A representative of the Emergency Medical Services Advisory 153 Board, appointed by the Senate ranking member of the joint standing 154 committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 155 relating to public safety and security; 156 (M) The State Fire Marshal, who shall be a nonvoting member; 157 (N) The forest protection supervisor within the Forestry Division of 158 the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, or such 159 supervisor's designee, who shall be a nonvoting member; and 160 Raised Bill No. 7203 LCO No. 5887 7 of 8 (O) The commanding officer of the Fire and Explosion Investigation 161 Unit of the Division of State Police within the Department of Emergency 162 Services and Public Protection, or such officer's designee, who shall be 163 a nonvoting member. 164 (b) On or before July fifteenth, annually, each organization to be 165 represented on said commission shall submit to the appropriate 166 appointing authority a list of nominees for appointment to said 167 commission, which list the appointing authority may use when making 168 appointments to said commission. Appointing authorities shall appoint 169 members to said commission to serve for three years, or until a successor 170 is appointed. Any vacancy in the membership of the commission shall 171 be filled by the appointing authority for the unexpired portion of the 172 term. Persons appointed to said commission shall be qualified, by 173 experience or education, in the fields of fire protection, fire prevention, 174 fire suppression, fire fighting and related fields. 175 (c) The commission shall meet at such times and at such places as it 176 deems proper. On and before June 30, 2025, the commission shall elect 177 from its membership a chairperson, vice chairperson and secretary who 178 shall serve a one year term commencing on October first of the year in 179 which they are elected, provided such terms shall expire on June 30, 180 2025, and nothing contained herein shall prevent their reelection to such 181 office. On and after July 1, 2025, the Governor shall appoint the 182 chairperson of the commission from the commission's membership, and 183 the commission shall elect from its membership a vice chairperson and 184 secretary, who shall serve one year terms, provided nothing contained 185 herein shall prevent their reelection to such office. No member of said 186 commission shall receive compensation for such member's services. 187 (d) Members of the commission shall not be considered as holding 188 public office solely by virtue of their membership on said commission. 189 (e) On and after July 1, 2025, the members of the education committee 190 of the Connecticut State Firefighters Association, Inc., shall serve as a 191 Raised Bill No. 7203 LCO No. 5887 8 of 8 subcommittee of the commission on matters relating to fire schools. 192 (f) On and after July 1, 2026, the members of a council tasked with 193 identifying rural fire issues for the Department of Energy and 194 Environmental Protection may serve as a subcommittee of the 195 commission on the following matters: (1) Coordination and integration 196 of the state's wildfire mitigation and response strategies with the state's 197 general fire prevention and control strategies, (2) wildfire risks in rural 198 and wildland-urban interface areas, (3) the resources, training and 199 operational support necessary to rural fire departments to effectively 200 respond to wildfires, and (4) any policy changes, amendments to the 201 general statutes or other changes necessary to reduce the vulnerability 202 of rural areas to wildfires. 203 [(f)] (g) The commission shall be within the Department of 204 Emergency Services and Public Protection. 205 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 from passage New section Sec. 2 July 1, 2025 7-323k Statement of Purpose: To (1) establish a State Wildfire Commission, and (2) permit a council tasked with identifying rural fire issues to serve as a subcommittee of the Commission on Fire Prevention and Control. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]