Connecticut 2025 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00647 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 02/26/2025

                        
 
 
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General Assembly  Committee Bill No. 647  
January Session, 2025  
LCO No. 5141 
 
 
Referred to Committee on ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGY  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(ET)  
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING PROTECTIONS FOR CONSUMER ACCESS 
TO AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Section 16-245l of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 2 
(a) The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall establish [and each 3 
electric distribution company shall collect] a systems benefits charge, 4 
which shall be paid on an annual basis by the Treasurer from the 5 
General Fund. [to be imposed against all end use customers of each 6 
electric distribution company beginning January 1, 2000.] The authority 7 
shall hold a hearing that shall be conducted as a contested case in 8 
accordance with chapter 54 to establish the amount of the systems 9 
benefits charge. The authority may revise the systems benefits charge or 10 
any element of said charge as the need arises. 11 
(b) Commencing on July 1, 2015, and annually thereafter, the sum of 12 
two million one hundred thousand dollars shall be transferred from the 13 
systems benefits charge to Operation Fuel, Incorporated, for energy 14 
assistance, provided two hundred thousand dollars of such sum may be 15       
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used for administrative purposes. The systems benefits charge shall also 16 
be used to fund (1) the expenses of the public education outreach 17 
program developed under section 16-244d other than expenses for 18 
authority staff, (2) the cost of hardship protection measures under 19 
sections 16-262c and 16-262d and other hardship protections, including, 20 
but not limited to, electric service bill payment programs, funding and 21 
technical support for energy assistance, fuel bank and weatherization 22 
programs and weatherization services, (3) the payment program to 23 
offset tax losses described in section 12-94d, (4) any sums paid to a 24 
resource recovery authority pursuant to subsection (b) of section 16-25 
243e, (5) low income conservation programs approved by the Public 26 
Utilities Regulatory Authority, (6) displaced worker protection costs, (7) 27 
unfunded storage and disposal costs for spent nuclear fuel generated 28 
before January 1, 2000, approved by the appropriate regulatory 29 
agencies, (8) postretirement safe shutdown and site protection costs that 30 
are incurred in preparation for decommissioning, (9) decommissioning 31 
fund contributions, (10) costs associated with the Connecticut electric 32 
efficiency partner program established pursuant to section 16-243v, as 33 
amended by this act, (11) reinvestments and investments in energy 34 
efficiency programs and technologies pursuant to section 16a-38l, costs 35 
associated with the electricity conservation incentive program 36 
established pursuant to section 119 of public act 07-242, (12) legal, 37 
appraisal and purchase costs of a conservation or land use restriction 38 
and other related costs as the authority in its discretion deems 39 
appropriate, incurred by a municipality on or before January 1, 2000, to 40 
ensure the environmental, recreational and scenic preservation of any 41 
reservoir located within this state created by a pump storage 42 
hydroelectric generating facility, and (13) the residential furnace and 43 
boiler replacement program pursuant to subsection (k) of section 16-44 
243v, as amended by this act. 45 
(c) As used in this subsection, "displaced worker protection costs" 46 
means the reasonable costs incurred, prior to January 1, 2008, [(A)] (1) 47 
by an electric supplier, exempt wholesale generator, electric company, 48 
an operator of a nuclear power generating facility in this state or a 49       
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generation entity or affiliate arising from the dislocation of any 50 
employee other than an officer, provided such dislocation is a result of 51 
[(i)] (A) restructuring of the electric generation market and such 52 
dislocation occurs on or after July 1, 1998, or [(ii)] (B) the closing of a 53 
Title IV source or an exempt wholesale generator, as defined in 15 USC 54 
79z-5a, on or after January 1, 2004, as a result of such source's failure to 55 
meet requirements imposed as a result of sections 22a-197 and 22a-198 56 
and this section or those Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies 57 
adopted by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, as 58 
amended from time to time, in accordance with Executive Order 59 
Number 19, issued on May 17, 2000, and provided further such costs 60 
result from either the execution of agreements reached through 61 
collective bargaining for union employees or from the company's or 62 
entity's or affiliate's programs and policies for nonunion employees, and 63 
[(B)] (2) by an electric distribution company or an exempt wholesale 64 
generator arising from the retraining of a former employee of an 65 
unaffiliated exempt wholesale generator, which employee was 66 
involuntarily dislocated on or after January 1, 2004, from such wholesale 67 
generator, except for cause. "Displaced worker protection costs" 68 
includes costs incurred or projected for severance, retraining, early 69 
retirement, outplacement, coverage for surviving spouse insurance 70 
benefits and related expenses. 71 
[(b) The amount of the systems benefits charge shall be determined 72 
by the authority in a general and equitable manner and shall be imposed 73 
on all end use customers of each electric distribution company at a rate 74 
that is applied equally to all customers of the same class in accordance 75 
with methods of allocation in effect on July 1, 1998, provided the system 76 
benefits charge shall not be imposed on customers receiving services 77 
under a special contract which is in effect on July 1, 1998, until such 78 
special contracts expire. The system benefits charge shall be imposed 79 
beginning on January 1, 2000, on all customers receiving services under 80 
a special contract which are entered into or renewed after July 1, 1998. 81 
The systems benefits charge shall have a generally applicable manner of 82 
determination that may be measured on the basis of percentages of total 83       
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costs of retail sales of generation services. The systems benefits charge 84 
shall be payable on an equal basis on the same payment terms and shall 85 
be eligible or subject to prepayment on an equal basis. Any exemption 86 
of the systems benefits charge by customers under a special contract 87 
shall not result in an increase in rates to any customer.] 88 
Sec. 2. Subdivision (3) of subsection (e) of section 16a-3m of the 89 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 90 
thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 91 
(3) Any agreement entered into pursuant to subdivision (2) of this 92 
subsection shall be subject to review and approval by the Public Utilities 93 
Regulatory Authority. The electric distribution company shall file an 94 
application for the approval of any such agreement with the authority. 95 
The authority's review shall commence upon the filing of the signed 96 
power purchase agreement with the authority. The authority shall 97 
approve agreements that it determines (A) provide for the delivery of 98 
adequate and reliable products and services, for which there is a clear 99 
public need, at a just and reasonable price, (B) are prudent and cost 100 
effective, and (C) that the respondent to the solicitation has the technical, 101 
financial and managerial capabilities to perform pursuant to such 102 
agreement. For any eligible nuclear power generating facility selected in 103 
any solicitation described in subsection (g) of this section, the authority 104 
shall require any such agreement to be conditioned upon the approval 105 
of such a power purchase agreement or other agreement for energy, 106 
capacity and any environmental attributes, or any combination thereof, 107 
with such eligible nuclear power generating facility, in at least two other 108 
states, by the applicable officials of such states or by electric utilities or 109 
other entities designated by the applicable officials of such states. The 110 
authority shall issue a decision not later than one hundred eighty days 111 
after such filing. If the authority does not issue a decision within one 112 
hundred eighty days after such filing, the agreement shall be deemed 113 
approved. The net costs of any such agreement, including costs incurred 114 
by the electric distribution company under the agreement and 115 
reasonable costs incurred by the electric distribution company in 116       
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connection with the agreement, shall be [recovered on a timely basis 117 
through a nonbypassable fully reconciling component of electric rates 118 
for all customers of the electric distribution company] paid by the 119 
Treasurer on an annual basis from the General Fund. Any net revenues 120 
from the sale of products purchased in accordance with long-term 121 
contracts entered into pursuant to this subsection shall be [credited to 122 
customers through the same nonbypassable fully reconciling rate 123 
component for all customers of the contracting electric distribution 124 
company] paid to the Treasurer for deposit in the General Fund. 125 
Sec. 3. Subdivision (1) of subsection (d) of section 16-245m of the 126 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 127 
thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 128 
(d) (1) Not later than November 1, 2012, and every three years 129 
thereafter, electric distribution companies, as defined in section 16-1, as 130 
amended by this act, in coordination with the gas companies, as defined 131 
in section 16-1, as amended by this act, shall submit to the Energy 132 
Conservation Management Board a combined electric and gas 133 
Conservation and Load Management Plan, in accordance with the 134 
provisions of this section, to implement cost-effective energy 135 
conservation programs, demand management and market 136 
transformation initiatives. All supply and conservation and load 137 
management options shall be evaluated and selected within an 138 
integrated supply and demand planning framework. Services provided 139 
under the plan shall be available to all customers of electric distribution 140 
companies and gas companies, provided a customer of an electric 141 
distribution company may not be denied such services based on the fuel 142 
such customer uses to heat such customer's home. The Energy 143 
Conservation Management Board shall advise and assist the electric 144 
distribution companies and gas companies in the development of such 145 
plan. The Energy Conservation Management Board shall approve the 146 
plan before transmitting it to the Commissioner of Energy and 147 
Environmental Protection for approval. The commissioner shall, in an 148 
uncontested proceeding during which the commissioner may hold a 149       
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public meeting, approve, modify or reject said plan prepared pursuant 150 
to this subsection. Following approval by the commissioner, the board 151 
shall assist the companies in implementing the plan and collaborate 152 
with the Connecticut Green Bank to further the goals of the plan. Said 153 
plan shall include a detailed budget sufficient to fund all energy 154 
efficiency that is cost-effective or lower cost than acquisition of 155 
equivalent supply, and shall be reviewed and approved by the 156 
commissioner. [The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall, not later 157 
than sixty days after the plan is approved by the commissioner, ensure 158 
that the balance of revenues required to fund such plan is provided 159 
through fully reconciling conservation adjustment mechanisms. Electric 160 
distribution companies shall collect a conservation adjustment 161 
mechanism that ensures the plan is fully funded by collecting an 162 
amount that is not more than the sum of six mills per kilowatt hour of 163 
electricity sold to each end use customer of an electric distribution 164 
company during the three years of any Conservation and Load 165 
Management Plan. The authority shall ensure that the revenues 166 
required to fund such plan with regard to gas companies are provided 167 
through a fully reconciling conservation adjustment mechanism for 168 
each gas company of not more than the equivalent of four and six-tenth 169 
cents per hundred cubic feet during the three years of any Conservation 170 
and Load Management Plan.] Said plan shall include steps that would 171 
be needed to achieve the goal of weatherization of eighty per cent of the 172 
state's residential units by 2030 and to reduce energy consumption by 173 
1.6 million MMBtu, or the equivalent megawatts of electricity, as 174 
defined in subdivision (4) of section 22a-197, annually each year for 175 
calendar years commencing on and after January 1, 2020, up to and 176 
including calendar year 2025. Each program contained in the plan shall 177 
be reviewed by such companies and accepted, modified or rejected by 178 
the Energy Conservation Management Board prior to submission to the 179 
commissioner for approval. The Energy Conservation Management 180 
Board shall, as part of its review, examine opportunities to offer joint 181 
programs providing similar efficiency measures that save more than 182 
one fuel resource or otherwise to coordinate programs targeted at 183       
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saving more than one fuel resource. Any costs for joint programs shall 184 
be allocated equitably among the conservation programs. The Energy 185 
Conservation Management Board shall give preference to projects that 186 
maximize the reduction of federally mandated congestion charges. 187 
Sec. 4. Subsection (b) of section 16-245n of the general statutes is 188 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 189 
2025): 190 
(b) On and after July 1, 2004, the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority 191 
shall assess or cause to be assessed a charge of not less than one mill per 192 
kilowatt hour charged to each end use customer of electric services in 193 
this state which shall be deposited into the Clean Energy Fund 194 
established under subsection (c) of this section, provided no such charge 195 
may be assessed on and after July 1, 2025. 196 
Sec. 5. Subdivision (1) of subsection (e) of section 16a-3m of the 197 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 198 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 199 
(e) (1) Any solicitation issued pursuant to subsection (d) of this 200 
section for zero-carbon electricity generating resources, including, but 201 
not limited to, eligible nuclear power generating facilities, hydropower, 202 
Class I renewable energy sources, as defined in section 16-1, as amended 203 
by this act, and energy storage systems, shall be for resources delivered 204 
into the control area of the regional independent system operator, as 205 
defined in section 16-1, as amended by this act, and any agreement 206 
entered into pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection shall be in the 207 
best interest of ratepayers. If the commissioner finds proposals received 208 
pursuant to such solicitations to be in the best interest of ratepayers, the 209 
commissioner may select any such proposal or proposals, provided (A) 210 
the total annual energy output of any proposals selected, in the 211 
aggregate, shall be not more than twelve million megawatt hours of 212 
electricity, (B) any agreement entered into pursuant to this subdivision 213 
with an eligible nuclear power generating facility or hydropower shall 214 
be for a period of not less than three years and not more than ten years, 215       
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[and] (C) any agreement entered into pursuant to this subdivision with 216 
Class I renewable energy sources, as defined in section 16-1, as amended 217 
by this act, and energy storage systems shall be for a period of not more 218 
than twenty years, and (D) no agreement may be entered into pursuant 219 
to this subdivision if such agreement would require the purchase of 220 
electricity at a rate exceeding one hundred fifty per cent above the 221 
wholesale price of electricity at the time of such agreement. 222 
Sec. 6. Subdivision (20) of section 16-1 of the general statutes is 223 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 224 
1, 2025): 225 
(20) "Class I renewable energy source" means (A) electricity derived 226 
from (i) solar power, (ii) wind power, (iii) a fuel cell, (iv) geothermal, (v) 227 
landfill methane gas, anaerobic digestion or other biogas derived from 228 
biological sources, (vi) thermal electric direct energy conversion from a 229 
certified Class I renewable energy source, (vii) ocean thermal power, 230 
(viii) wave or tidal power, (ix) low emission advanced renewable energy 231 
conversion technologies, including, but not limited to, zero emission 232 
low grade heat power generation systems based on organic oil free 233 
rankine, kalina or other similar nonsteam cycles that use waste heat 234 
from an industrial or commercial process that does not generate 235 
electricity, (x) [(I)] a [run-of-the-river] hydropower facility, [that began 236 
operation after July 1, 2003, has a generating capacity of not more than 237 
sixty megawatts, is not based on a new dam or a dam identified by the 238 
Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection as a candidate 239 
for removal, and meets applicable state and federal requirements, 240 
including state dam safety requirements and applicable site-specific 241 
standards for water quality and fish passage, or (II) a run-of-the-river 242 
hydropower facility that received a new license after January 1, 2018, 243 
under the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission rules pursuant to 18 244 
CFR 16, as amended from time to time, is not based on a new dam or a 245 
dam identified by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 246 
Protection as a candidate for removal, and meets applicable state and 247 
federal requirements, including state dam safety requirements and 248       
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applicable site-specific standards for water quality and fish passage,] 249 
(xi) a biomass facility that uses sustainable biomass fuel and has an 250 
average emission rate of equal to or less than .075 pounds of nitrogen 251 
oxides per million BTU of heat input for the previous calendar quarter, 252 
except that energy derived from a biomass facility with a capacity of less 253 
than five hundred kilowatts that began construction before July 1, 2003, 254 
may be considered a Class I renewable energy source, or (xii) a nuclear 255 
power generating facility, [constructed on or after October 1, 2023,] or 256 
(B) any electrical generation, including distributed generation, 257 
generated from a Class I renewable energy source, provided, on and 258 
after January 1, 2014, any megawatt hours of electricity from a 259 
renewable energy source described under this subparagraph that are 260 
claimed or counted by a load-serving entity, province or state toward 261 
compliance with renewable portfolio standards or renewable energy 262 
policy goals in another province or state, other than the state of 263 
Connecticut, shall not be eligible for compliance with the renewable 264 
portfolio standards established pursuant to section 16-245a; 265 
Sec. 7. Subparagraph (D) of subdivision (57) of section 12-81 of the 266 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 267 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 268 
(D) For assessment years commencing on and after October 1, 2014, 269 
any (i) Class I renewable energy source, as defined in section 16-1, as 270 
amended by this act, other than a nuclear power generating facility, [(ii) 271 
hydropower facility described in subdivision (21) of subsection (a) of 272 
section 16-1, or (iii)] or (ii) solar thermal or geothermal renewable energy 273 
source, installed for generation or displacement of energy, provided (I) 274 
such installation occurs on or after January 1, 2014, (II) is for commercial 275 
or industrial purposes, (III) the nameplate capacity of such source or 276 
facility does not exceed the load for the location where such generation 277 
or displacement is located or the aggregated load of the beneficial 278 
accounts for any Class I renewable energy source participating in virtual 279 
net metering pursuant to section 16-244u, and (IV) in the case of clause 280 
[(iii)] (ii) of this subparagraph, such exemption shall apply only to the 281       
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amount by which the assessed valuation of the real property equipped 282 
with such source exceeds the assessed valuation of such real property 283 
equipped with the conventional portion of the source; 284 
Sec. 8. Section 16-2 of the general statutes is repealed and the 285 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 286 
(a) There shall continue to be a Public Utilities Regulatory Authority. 287 
[within the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, 288 
which] The authority shall have the following functions, duties and 289 
powers: 290 
(1) The authority shall be responsible for all matters of rate regulation 291 
for public utilities and regulated entities under title 16 and shall 292 
promote policies that will lead to just and reasonable utility rates. 293 
(2) The authority shall employ and assign such personnel as the 294 
chairperson of the authority deems necessary for the performance of the 295 
authority's functions and duties. 296 
(3) The authority shall perform such management functions as the 297 
chairperson of the authority deems necessary, including, but not limited 298 
to, purchasing, accounting and payroll functions. 299 
(b) The authority shall be under the direction of the utility 300 
commissioners, who shall consist of five electors of this state, appointed 301 
by the Governor with the advice and consent of both houses of the 302 
General Assembly. Not more than three [members of said authority] 303 
utility commissioners in office at any one time shall be members of any 304 
one political party. The Governor shall appoint five members to the 305 
authority. The procedure prescribed in section 4-7 shall apply to such 306 
appointments, except that the Governor shall submit each nomination 307 
on or before May first, and both houses shall confirm or reject it before 308 
adjournment sine die. Any utility commissioner appointed by the 309 
Governor and confirmed by both chambers of the General Assembly 310 
between February 1, 2019, and June 1, 2019, shall serve a term expiring 311       
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on March 1, 2024. Any utility commissioner appointed by the Governor 312 
and confirmed by both houses of the General Assembly between 313 
February 1, 2018, and June 1, 2018, shall serve a term expiring on March 314 
1, 2022. Between July 1, 2019, and May 1, 2020, the Governor shall 315 
appoint three utility commissioners, provided one such commissioner 316 
shall serve a term expiring on March 1, 2021, and two such 317 
commissioners shall serve terms expiring on March 1, 2023. Any utility 318 
commissioner appointed on or after May 1, 2020, shall serve a term of 319 
four years. The utility commissioners shall be sworn to the faithful 320 
performance of their duties. 321 
[(b)] (c) Not later than June 30, 2023, and between June first and June 322 
thirtieth in each odd-numbered year thereafter, the Governor shall 323 
select the chairperson of the authority from among the utility 324 
commissioners. The chairperson shall serve a two-year term starting on 325 
July first of the same year. Each June, the utility commissioners shall 326 
choose, from among said commissioners, a vice-chairperson, who shall 327 
serve for a one-year term starting on July first of the same year. The vice-328 
chairperson shall perform the duties of the chairperson in his or her 329 
absence. 330 
[(c)] (d) Any matter coming before the authority may be assigned by 331 
the chairperson to a panel of three or more utility commissioners. Except 332 
as otherwise provided by statute or regulation, the panel shall 333 
determine whether a public hearing shall be held on the matter, and 334 
may designate one or more of [its members] the utility commissioners 335 
to conduct such hearing or may assign a hearing officer to ascertain the 336 
facts and report thereon to the panel. The decision of the panel, if 337 
unanimous, shall be the decision of the authority. If the decision of the 338 
panel is not unanimous, the matter shall be approved by a majority vote 339 
of the utility commissioners. 340 
[(d)] (e) The utility commissioners of the Public Utilities Regulatory 341 
Authority shall serve full time and shall file a statement of financial 342 
interests with the Office of State Ethics in accordance with section 1-83. 343       
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Each utility commissioner shall receive annually a salary equal to that 344 
established for management pay plan salary group seventy-five by the 345 
Commissioner of Administrative Services, except that the chairperson 346 
shall receive annually a salary equal to that established for management 347 
pay plan salary group seventy-seven. 348 
[(e)] (f) To insure the highest standard of public utility regulation, on 349 
and after October 1, 2007, any newly appointed utility commissioner of 350 
the authority shall have education or training and three or more years 351 
of experience in one or more of the following fields: Economics, 352 
engineering, law, accounting, finance, utility regulation, public or 353 
government administration, consumer advocacy, business 354 
management, and environmental management. On and after July 1, 355 
1997, at least three of these fields shall be represented on the authority 356 
by individual utility commissioners at all times. Any time a utility 357 
commissioner is newly appointed, at least one of the utility 358 
commissioners shall have experience in utility customer advocacy. 359 
[(f)] (g) (1) The chairperson of the authority [, with the approval of 360 
the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection,] shall 361 
prescribe the duties of the staff [assigned to] of the authority [in order 362 
to (A) conduct comprehensive planning with respect to the functions of 363 
the authority; (B) cause the administrative organization of the authority 364 
to be examined with a view to promoting economy and efficiency; and 365 
(C)] and organize the authority into such divisions, bureaus or other 366 
units as necessary for the efficient conduct of the business of the 367 
authority. [and may from time to time make recommendations to the 368 
Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection regarding staff 369 
and resources.] 370 
(2) The chairperson of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority [, in 371 
order to implement the comprehensive planning and organizational 372 
structure established pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection,] 373 
shall: (A) [coordinate] Coordinate the activities of the authority; [and 374 
prescribe the duties of the staff assigned to the authority;] (B) for any 375       
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proceeding on a proposed rate amendment in which staff of the 376 
authority are to be made a party pursuant to section 16-19j, determine 377 
which staff shall appear and participate in the proceedings and which 378 
shall serve the [members of the authority] utility commissioners; (C) 379 
enter into such contractual agreements, in accordance with established 380 
procedures, as may be necessary for the discharge of the authority's 381 
duties; (D) subject to the provisions of section 4-32, and unless otherwise 382 
provided by law, receive any money, revenue or services from the 383 
federal government, corporations, associations or individuals, 384 
including payments from the sale of printed matter or any other 385 
material or services; (E) prepare the budget of the authority; and [(E)] 386 
(F) require the staff of the authority to have expertise in public utility 387 
engineering and accounting, finance, economics, computers and rate 388 
design. 389 
(3) The chairperson of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall 390 
have all powers necessary and convenient to faithfully discharge the 391 
authority's responsibilities specified in subdivision (1) of subsection (a) 392 
of this section. 393 
[(g)] (h) No utility commissioner [of the Public Utilities Regulatory 394 
Authority] or employee of the [Department of Energy and 395 
Environmental Protection assigned to work with the] authority shall 396 
have any interest, financial or otherwise, direct or indirect, or engage in 397 
any business, employment, transaction or professional activity, or incur 398 
any obligation of any nature, which is in substantial conflict with the 399 
proper discharge of his or her duties or employment in the public 400 
interest and of his or her responsibilities as prescribed in the laws of this 401 
state, as defined in section 1-85, concerning any matter within the 402 
jurisdiction of the authority; provided, no such substantial conflict shall 403 
be deemed to exist solely by virtue of the fact that a utility commissioner 404 
of the authority or employee of the department assigned to work with 405 
the authority, or any business in which such a person has an interest, 406 
receives utility service from one or more Connecticut utilities under the 407 
normal rates and conditions of service. 408       
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[(h)] (i) No utility commissioner [of the Public Utilities Regulatory 409 
Authority] or employee of the [Department of Energy and 410 
Environmental Protection assigned to work with the authority, during 411 
such assignment,] authority shall accept other employment which will 412 
either impair his or her independence of judgment as to his or her 413 
official duties or employment or require him or her, or induce him or 414 
her, to disclose confidential information acquired by him or her in the 415 
course of and by reason of his or her official duties. 416 
[(i)] (j) No utility commissioner [of the Public Utilities Regulatory 417 
Authority] or employee of the [Department of Energy and 418 
Environmental Protection assigned to work with the authority, during 419 
such assignment,] authority shall wilfully and knowingly disclose, for 420 
pecuniary gain, to any other person, confidential information acquired 421 
by him or her in the course of and by reason of his or her official duties 422 
or employment or use any such information for the purpose of 423 
pecuniary gain. 424 
[(j)] (k) No utility commissioner [of the Public Utilities Regulatory 425 
Authority] or employee of the [Department of Energy and 426 
Environmental Protection assigned to work with the authority, during 427 
such assignment,] authority shall agree to accept, or be in partnership 428 
or association with any person, or a member of a professional 429 
corporation or in membership with any union or professional 430 
association which partnership, association, professional corporation, 431 
union or professional association agrees to accept any employment, fee 432 
or other thing of value, or portion thereof, in consideration of his or her 433 
appearing, agreeing to appear, or taking any other action on behalf of 434 
another person before the authority, the Connecticut Siting Council, the 435 
Office of Policy and Management or the Commissioner of Energy and 436 
Environmental Protection. 437 
[(k)] (l) No utility commissioner [of the Public Utilities Regulatory 438 
Authority] shall, for a period of one year following the termination of 439 
his or her service as a utility commissioner, accept employment: (1) By 440       
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a public service company or by any person, firm or corporation engaged 441 
in lobbying activities with regard to governmental regulation of public 442 
service companies; (2) by a certified telecommunications provider or by 443 
any person, firm or corporation engaged in lobbying activities with 444 
regard to governmental regulation of persons, firms or corporations so 445 
certified; or (3) by an electric supplier or by any person, firm or 446 
corporation engaged in lobbying activities with regard to governmental 447 
regulation of electric suppliers. No such utility commissioner who is 448 
also an attorney shall in any capacity, appear or participate in any 449 
matter, or accept any compensation regarding a matter, before the 450 
authority, for a period of one year following the termination of his or 451 
her service as a utility commissioner. 452 
[(l)] (m) The chairperson of the authority shall assign authority staff 453 
to fulfill the duties of procurement manager where required pursuant 454 
to this title and title 16a. 455 
[(m)] (n) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, the 456 
decisions of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, including, but not 457 
limited to, decisions relating to rate amendments arising from the 458 
Comprehensive Energy Strategy, the Integrated Resources Plan, the 459 
Conservation and Load Management Plan and policies established by 460 
the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, shall be 461 
guided by said strategy and plans and such policies. 462 
[(n)] (o) Two or more utility commissioners serving on a panel 463 
established pursuant to subsection [(c)] (d) of this section may confer or 464 
communicate regarding the matter before such panel. Any such 465 
conference or communication that does not occur before the public at a 466 
hearing or proceeding shall not constitute a meeting as defined in 467 
section 1-200. 468 
Sec. 9. Section 4-5 of the general statutes is repealed and the following 469 
is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 470 
As used in sections 4-6, 4-7 and 4-8, the term "department head" 471       
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means the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management, 472 
Commissioner of Administrative Services, Commissioner of Revenue 473 
Services, Banking Commissioner, Commissioner of Children and 474 
Families, Commissioner of Consumer Protection, Commissioner of 475 
Correction, Commissioner of Economic and Community Development, 476 
State Board of Education, Commissioner of Emergency Services and 477 
Public Protection, Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 478 
Protection, Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Public 479 
Health, Insurance Commissioner, Labor Commissioner, Commissioner 480 
of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Commissioner of Social 481 
Services, Commissioner of Developmental Services, Commissioner of 482 
Motor Vehicles, Commissioner of Transportation, Commissioner of 483 
Veterans Affairs, Commissioner of Housing, Commissioner of Aging 484 
and Disability Services, Commissioner of Early Childhood, 485 
Commissioner of Health Strategy, executive director of the Office of 486 
Military Affairs, executive director of the Technical Education and 487 
Career System, Chief Workforce Officer, [and] Commissioner of Higher 488 
Education and Chairperson of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority. 489 
As used in sections 4-6 and 4-7, "department head" also means the 490 
Commissioner of Education. 491 
Sec. 10. Section 4-67e of the general statutes is repealed and the 492 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 493 
The Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management shall 494 
coordinate the activity of the Commissioner of Public Health, [and] the 495 
Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection and the 496 
chairperson of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority in the 497 
following: (1) The review of the authority of each agency for consistency 498 
with the policies established by section 22a-380, (2) the preparation of a 499 
memorandum of understanding, not more than six months after 500 
October 1, 1991, intended to avoid inconsistency, overlap and 501 
redundancy in requirements and authority of each agency in water 502 
conservation issues, emergency contingency plans and regulatory 503 
authority under chapters 283, 446i, 446j and 474, (3) the review of 504       
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exercise of regulatory authority over water companies, as defined in 505 
section 25-32a, to determine whether inconsistency, overlap or 506 
redundancy exist in the statutory requirements or regulatory authority 507 
of such agencies under chapters 283, 446i, 446j, and 474, (4) the 508 
assessment of the necessity of a memorandum of understanding to 509 
avoid such inconsistency, overlap or redundancy, and, if determined to 510 
be necessary, the preparation of such a memorandum by July 1, 1995, 511 
and (5) the development of recommendations for legislation and 512 
amendments to regulations to implement the provisions of a 513 
memorandum of understanding prepared pursuant to this section, or 514 
for consistency with the policies established by section 22a-380. There 515 
shall be a period of public review and comment on a memorandum of 516 
understanding prior to final agreement. On or before January 1, 1995, 517 
the secretary shall submit to the joint standing committees of the 518 
General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public 519 
health, energy and public utilities and the environment, written 520 
findings, and any recommendations, concerning the review and 521 
assessment conducted pursuant to subdivisions (3) and (4) of this 522 
section. 523 
Sec. 11. Section 16-6b of the general statutes is repealed and the 524 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 525 
The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority may, in accordance with 526 
chapter 54, adopt such regulations with respect to: (1) Rates and charges, 527 
services, accounting practices, safety and the conduct of operations 528 
generally of public service companies subject to its jurisdiction as it 529 
deems reasonable and necessary; (2) services, accounting practices, 530 
safety and the conduct of operations generally of electric suppliers 531 
subject to its jurisdiction as it deems reasonable and necessary; and (3) 532 
standards for systems utilizing cogeneration technology and renewable 533 
fuel resources. [, in accordance with the Department of Energy and 534 
Environmental Protection's policies.] 535 
Sec. 12. Subsection (a) of section 22a-2d of the general statutes is 536       
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repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 537 
1, 2025): 538 
(a) There is established a Department of Energy and Environmental 539 
Protection, which shall have jurisdiction relating to the preservation and 540 
protection of the air, water and other natural resources of the state, 541 
energy and policy planning and regulation and advancement of 542 
telecommunications and related technology. For the purposes of energy 543 
policy and regulation, the department shall have the following goals: (1) 544 
Reducing rates and decreasing costs for Connecticut's ratepayers, (2) 545 
ensuring the reliability and safety of our state's energy supply, (3) 546 
increasing the use of clean energy and technologies that support clean 547 
energy, and (4) developing the state's energy-related economy. For the 548 
purpose of environmental protection and regulation, the department 549 
shall have the following goals: (A) Conserving, improving and 550 
protecting the natural resources and environment of the state, and (B) 551 
preserving the natural environment while fostering sustainable 552 
development. [The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority within the 553 
department shall be responsible for all matters of rate regulation for 554 
public utilities and regulated entities under title 16 and shall promote 555 
policies that will lead to just and reasonable utility rates.] The 556 
department head shall be the Commissioner of Energy and 557 
Environmental Protection who shall be appointed by the Governor in 558 
accordance with the provisions of sections 4-5 to 4-8, inclusive, as 559 
amended by this act, with the powers and duties therein prescribed. The 560 
Department of Energy and Environmental Protection shall establish 561 
bureaus, one of which shall be designated an energy bureau. 562 
Sec. 13. (Effective from passage) The Commissioner of Energy and 563 
Environmental Protection shall study natural gas capacity in the state. 564 
Such study shall include, but need not be limited to: (1) An evaluation 565 
of natural gas capacity in the state; and (2) an examination of ways to 566 
expand natural gas capacity, including importing natural gas into the 567 
state and any necessary regulatory or legislative changes. Not later than 568 
January 1, 2026, the commissioner shall submit a report, in accordance 569       
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with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, on the 570 
commissioner's findings and recommendations to the joint standing 571 
committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 572 
relating to energy and technology. 573 
Sec. 14. Section 16-11 of the general statutes is repealed and the 574 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 575 
(a) The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall, so far as is 576 
practicable, keep fully informed as to the condition of the plant, 577 
equipment and manner of operation of all public service companies and 578 
persons involved in the transportation of gas, as such terms are defined 579 
in section 16-280a, in respect to their adequacy and suitability to 580 
accomplish the duties imposed upon such companies by law and in 581 
respect to their relation to the safety of the public and of the employees 582 
of such companies or persons. The authority may order such reasonable 583 
improvements, repairs or alterations in such plant or equipment, or such 584 
changes in the manner of operation, as may be reasonably necessary in 585 
the public interest. 586 
(b) The general purposes of this section and sections 16-19, 16-25, 16-587 
43 and 16-47 are to assure to the state of Connecticut its full powers to 588 
regulate its public service companies, to increase the powers of the 589 
Public Utilities Regulatory Authority and to promote local control of the 590 
public service companies of this state, and said sections shall be so 591 
construed as to effectuate these purposes. 592 
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section or section 16-244i, 593 
the authority shall not establish any program that requires, or provides 594 
incentives for, the installation of any electric vehicle charging station. 595 
Sec. 15. Subsection (b) of section 10-291 of the general statutes is 596 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 597 
1, 2025): 598 
(b) The Department of Administrative Services shall not approve a 599       
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school building project plan or site, as applicable, if: 600 
(1) The site is in an area of moderate or high radon potential, as 601 
indicated in the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection's 602 
Radon Potential Map, or similar subsequent publications, except where 603 
the school building project plan incorporates construction techniques to 604 
mitigate radon levels in the air of the facility; 605 
(2) The plans incorporate new roof construction or total replacement 606 
of an existing roof and do not provide for the following: (A) A minimum 607 
roof pitch that conforms with the requirements of the State Building 608 
Code, (B) a minimum twenty-year unlimited manufacturer's guarantee 609 
for water tightness covering material and workmanship on the entire 610 
roofing system, (C) the inclusion of vapor retarders, insulation, bitumen, 611 
felts, membranes, flashings, metals, decks and any other feature 612 
required by the roof design, and (D) that all manufacturer's materials to 613 
be used in the roofing system are specified to meet the latest standards 614 
for individual components of the roofing systems of the American 615 
Society for Testing and Materials; 616 
(3) In the case of a major alteration, renovation or extension of a 617 
building to be used for public school purposes, the plans do not 618 
incorporate the guidelines set forth in the Sheet Metal and Air 619 
Conditioning Contractors National Association's publication entitled 620 
"Indoor Air Quality Guidelines for Occupied Buildings Under 621 
Construction" or similar subsequent publications; 622 
(4) In the case of a new construction, extension, renovation or 623 
replacement, the plans do not provide that the building maintenance 624 
staff responsible for such facility are trained in or are receiving training 625 
in, or that the applicant plans to provide training in, the appropriate 626 
areas of plant operations including, but not limited to, heating, 627 
ventilation and air conditioning systems pursuant to section 10-231e, 628 
with specific training relative to indoor air quality; 629 
(5) In the case of a project for new construction, extension, major 630       
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alteration, renovation or replacement involving a school entrance for 631 
inclusion on any listing submitted to the General Assembly in 632 
accordance with section 10-283 on or after July 1, 2008, the plans do not 633 
provide for a security infrastructure for such entrance; 634 
(6) In the case of a project for new construction, extension, major 635 
alteration, renovation or replacement on any listing submitted to the 636 
General Assembly in accordance with section 10-283 on or after July 1, 637 
2022, the plans do not provide for the installation of at least one water 638 
bottle filling station (A) per one hundred students of the projected 639 
enrollment for the school building, (B) on each new floor or wing of the 640 
school building, and (C) in any food service area of the school building; 641 
or 642 
[(7) In the case of a project for new construction of a school building 643 
on any listing submitted to the General Assembly in accordance with 644 
section 10-283 on or after July 1, 2023, the plans do not provide for the 645 
installation of level two electric vehicle charging stations, as defined in 646 
section 4b-77, in at least twenty per cent of the designated parking 647 
spaces for cars or light duty trucks at the school building; or] 648 
[(8)] (7) In the case of a project for new construction of a school 649 
building on any listing submitted to the General Assembly in 650 
accordance with section 10-283, on or after July 1, 2025, the plans do not 651 
provide for single-user toilet and bathing rooms that are identified as 652 
being available for use by all students and school personnel. 653 
Sec. 16. Subdivision (80) of section 12-81 of the general statutes is 654 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 655 
1, 2025, and applicable to assessment years commencing on and after October 656 
1, 2025): 657 
(80) [Level two electric vehicle charging stations, as defined in section 658 
4b-77, that are located on commercial or industrial properties, electric 659 
vehicle charging stations, as defined in section 16-19f, that are located 660 
on residential properties, and any refueling] Refueling equipment for 661       
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LCO No. 5141   	22 of 30 
 
fuel cell electric vehicles, as defined in section 16-19eee; 662 
Sec. 17. Subdivision (3) of subsection (k) of section 16-243v of the 663 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 664 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 665 
(3) The third-party administrator shall be responsible for extending 666 
loans and administering the residential furnace or boiler replacement 667 
and propane fuel tank purchase program to assist residential retail end 668 
use customers in funding heating furnace or boiler equipment 669 
replacements and propane fuel tank purchases that meet all of the 670 
program requirements. (A) For heating furnace or boiler equipment 671 
replacements, the program requirements shall include, but not be 672 
limited to, (i) the total projected direct cost savings to the eligible 673 
residential retail end use customer resulting from the heating furnace or 674 
boiler replacement, calculated on an annual basis commencing from the 675 
month that the replacement furnace or boiler is projected to be in 676 
service, shall be greater than the total cost of the replacement funds over 677 
the term of the program in order to qualify for the program, (ii) the 678 
eligible customer shall pay a contribution of not less than ten per cent of 679 
the total cost of the replacement or conversion of the heating furnace or 680 
boiler and any additional amounts that are required in order to meet the 681 
program requirements, (iii) eligible customers shall have six consecutive 682 
months of timely utility payments and shall not have any past due 683 
balance owed to any electric distribution company or gas company, (iv) 684 
the term of the repayment of the replacement funds shall be the lesser 685 
of (I) the simple payback period of the replacement funds plus two 686 
years, or (II) ten years, and (v) the replacement furnace or boiler shall 687 
meet or exceed federal Energy Star standards, provided such 688 
replacement is not a heat pump. (B) For propane fuel tank purchases, 689 
the program requirements shall include, but not be limited to, (i) eligible 690 
customers shall have six consecutive months of timely utility payments 691 
and shall not have any past due balance owed to any electric 692 
distribution company, propane seller or gas company, (ii) the term of 693 
the repayment of the replacement funds shall be not longer than ten 694       
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LCO No. 5141   	23 of 30 
 
years, and (iii) the loan recipient shall have such propane tank inspected 695 
on an annual basis and forward a certificate of inspection to the third-696 
party administrator. In the event that such propane tank is found to 697 
need repair as a result of such inspection, any person performing such 698 
inspection shall inform the homeowner and the applicable local fire 699 
marshal. If the requisite repair is not made in a timely fashion or as 700 
otherwise recommended or ordered by the local fire marshal, said fire 701 
marshal shall render such propane tank inoperable. Eligible residential 702 
retail end use customers may apply to the third-party administrator for 703 
participation in the program. The third-party administrator shall screen 704 
each applicant to ensure that the applicant meets the eligibility 705 
requirements and such program requirements prior to accepting the 706 
customer into the program. The third-party administrator shall create 707 
awareness of the propane fuel tank purchase provisions of the program 708 
by the general public and, in particular, by residential propane 709 
purchasers. 710 
Sec. 18. Section 16-244dd of the general statutes is repealed and the 711 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 712 
Notwithstanding the provisions of this title and title 16a, the Public 713 
Utilities Regulatory Authority may select the Connecticut Green Bank, 714 
the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, the electric 715 
distribution companies, as defined in section 16-1, as amended by this 716 
act, a third party that the authority deems appropriate or any 717 
combination thereof to implement the non-residential renewable energy 718 
program established pursuant to section 16-244z, the residential 719 
renewable energy program established pursuant to said section [,] or the 720 
shared clean energy facility program established pursuant to said 721 
section. [, the light-duty electric vehicle charging program established 722 
by the authority in a proceeding or a medium-duty to heavy-duty 723 
electric vehicle charging program established by the authority in a 724 
proceeding.] 725 
Sec. 19. Subsection (a) of section 16a-46m of the general statutes is 726       
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LCO No. 5141   	24 of 30 
 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 727 
1, 2025): 728 
(a) Not later than September 1, 2021, the Department of Energy and 729 
Environmental Protection shall, using available federal or other funds, 730 
establish an energy efficiency retrofit grant program. The Commissioner 731 
of Energy and Environmental Protection may receive funds from the 732 
federal government, corporations, associations or individuals to fund 733 
the grant program. Such program shall award grants to fund the 734 
installation of energy efficient upgrades to (1) affordable housing, as 735 
defined in section 8-39a, including, but not limited to, property of a 736 
housing authority, as defined in section 8-39, or (2) other dwelling units 737 
owned by a landlord, as defined in section 47a-1, at the discretion of the 738 
commissioner. Such upgrades shall include energy efficiency and 739 
weatherization measures and may include, but need not be limited to, 740 
the installation of rooftop solar photovoltaic panels, energy storage 741 
systems located on the customer's premises [, electric vehicle charging 742 
infrastructure, heat pumps] and balanced ventilation, and the 743 
mitigation of health and safety hazards including, but not limited to, gas 744 
leaks, mold, vermiculite and asbestos, lead and radon, to the extent such 745 
hazards impede the installation of energy efficiency upgrades and 746 
weatherization measures. 747 
Sec. 20. Subsection (c) of section 22a-20a of the general statutes is 748 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 749 
1, 2025): 750 
(c) Any municipality, owner or developer may enter into a 751 
community environmental benefit agreement in connection with an 752 
affecting facility. For any application filed on or after November 1, 2020, 753 
for such an affecting facility that: (1) Requires a certificate under chapter 754 
277a, or (2) constitutes a new or expanded permit, except for a minor 755 
modification or improvement of an existing permit for such facility, or 756 
siting approval from the Department of Energy and Environmental 757 
Protection or the Connecticut Siting Council involving an affecting 758       
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facility, and that is proposed to be located in an environmental justice 759 
community or the proposed expansion of an affecting facility to be 760 
located in such a community, the applicant shall enter into such an 761 
agreement with the municipality if there are five or more affecting 762 
facilities in such municipality at the time such application is filed. The 763 
Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall not issue 764 
a notice of tentative determination regarding a new or modified permit 765 
unless the applicant has submitted a copy of the executed agreement 766 
with the municipality. Mitigation may include both on-site and off-site 767 
improvements, activities and programs, including, but not limited to: 768 
Funding for activities such as environmental education, diesel pollution 769 
reduction, [electric vehicle charging infrastructure construction,] 770 
establishment of a wellness clinic, ongoing asthma screening, provision 771 
of air monitoring performed by a credentialed environmental 772 
professional, performance of an ongoing traffic study, watercourse 773 
monitoring, construction of biking facilities and multi-use trails, staffing 774 
for parks, urban forestry, support for community gardens or any other 775 
negotiated benefit to the environment in the environmental justice 776 
community. Prior to negotiating the terms of a community 777 
environmental benefit agreement, the municipality shall provide a 778 
reasonable and public opportunity for residents of the potentially 779 
affected environmental justice community to be heard concerning the 780 
requirements of or need for, and terms of, such agreement. Any 781 
mitigation contained in such an agreement shall have a nexus to the 782 
impacts caused by the proposed facility and shall be proportional to 783 
such impacts. 784 
Sec. 21. Subsection (d) of section 22a-201d of the general statutes is 785 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 786 
1, 2025): 787 
(d) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall 788 
establish and administer a grant program for the purpose of providing 789 
matching funds necessary for municipalities, school districts and school 790 
bus operators to submit federal grant applications in order to maximize 791       
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federal funding for the purchase or lease of zero-emission school buses. 792 
[and electric vehicle charging or fueling infrastructure.] Applications for 793 
such grants shall be filed with the commissioner at such time and in such 794 
manner as the commissioner prescribes. The commissioner shall give 795 
preference to applications concerning the purchase or lease of a zero-796 
emission school bus that will be operated primarily in an environmental 797 
justice community. The commissioner shall determine the amount a 798 
municipality, school district or school bus operator shall be required to 799 
provide to match such grant. 800 
Sec. 22. Subsection (c) of section 8-240a of the general statutes is 801 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 802 
1, 2025): 803 
(c) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, in 804 
collaboration with the Commissioner of Housing, shall establish a pilot 805 
program or programs to provide financing or grants from the fund 806 
established in subsection (b) of this section for retrofitting projects for 807 
multifamily residences located in environmental justice communities or 808 
alliance districts that (1) improve the energy efficiency of such 809 
residences, which may include, but need not be limited to, the 810 
installation of [heat pumps,] solar power generating systems, improved 811 
roofing, exterior doors and windows, improved insulation, air sealing, 812 
improved ventilation, appliance upgrades and any electric system or 813 
wiring upgrades necessary for such retrofit, (2) remediate health and 814 
safety concerns that are barriers to any such retrofit, including, but not 815 
limited to, mold, vermiculite, asbestos, lead and radon, or (3) provide 816 
services to assist residents and building owners to access and implement 817 
the programs established pursuant to this section or other available state 818 
or federal programs that enable the implementation of energy efficiency 819 
retrofitting. 820 
Sec. 23. Subsection (a) of section 16a-40l of the general statutes is 821 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 822 
1, 2025): 823       
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LCO No. 5141   	27 of 30 
 
(a) On or before October 1, 2011, the Department of Energy and 824 
Environmental Protection shall establish a residential heating 825 
equipment financing program. Such program shall allow residential 826 
customers to finance, through on-bill financing or other mechanism, the 827 
installation of energy efficient natural gas or heating oil burners, boilers 828 
and furnaces [or ductless heat pumps] to replace (1) burners, boilers and 829 
furnaces that are not less than seven years old with an efficiency rating 830 
of not more than seventy-five per cent, or (2) electric heating systems. 831 
Eligible fuel oil furnaces shall have an efficiency rating of not less than 832 
eighty-six per cent. An eligible fuel oil burner shall have an efficiency 833 
rating of not less than eighty-six per cent with temperature reset 834 
controls. An eligible natural gas boiler shall have an annual fuel 835 
utilization efficiency rating of not less than ninety per cent and an 836 
eligible natural gas furnace shall have an annual fuel utilization 837 
efficiency rating of not less than ninety-five per cent. To participate in 838 
the program established pursuant to this subsection, a customer shall 839 
first have a home energy audit, the cost of which may be financed 840 
pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. 841 
Sec. 24. Subsection (e) of section 22a-200c of the general statutes is 842 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 843 
1, 2025): 844 
(e) Beginning with the first auction occurring on or after January 1, 845 
2023, and notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this 846 
section and subdivision (6) of subsection (f) of section 22a-174-31 of the 847 
regulations of Connecticut state agencies, auction proceeds annually 848 
calculated and allocated in accordance with subdivision (6) of 849 
subsection (f) of section 22a-174-31 of the regulations of Connecticut 850 
state agencies to the Connecticut Green Bank may be utilized by the 851 
Connecticut Green Bank, in consultation with the Department of Energy 852 
and Environmental Protection, for clean energy resources that do not 853 
emit greenhouse gas emissions, provided that any proceeds calculated 854 
and allocated to the Connecticut Green Bank in excess of five million 855 
two hundred thousand dollars in any fiscal year shall be diverted for the 856       
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LCO No. 5141   	28 of 30 
 
fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, and each fiscal year thereafter, to the 857 
department to provide funding for [the Connecticut Hydrogen and 858 
Electric Automobile Purchase Rebate program established pursuant to 859 
section 22a-202 and other] programs established to support the 860 
department's engagement with environmental justice communities. For 861 
the purposes of this subsection, "clean energy" has the same meaning as 862 
provided in section 16-245n, as amended by this act, and "environmental 863 
justice community" has the same meaning as provided in section 22a-864 
20a, as amended by this act. 865 
Sec. 25. Section 22a-201e of the general statutes is repealed and the 866 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 867 
On and after January 1, 2024, the Commissioner of Energy and 868 
Environmental Protection, in consultation with the Commissioners of 869 
Motor Vehicles, Transportation and Education, may establish, within 870 
available funding, a voucher program to support the [(1)] deployment 871 
of any vehicle that is equipped with zero-emission technology, 872 
including, but not limited to, battery electric and fuel cell systems, and 873 
classified as a Class 2b vehicle or Class 3 through Class 8 vehicles, as 874 
such terms are defined in 49 CFR 523.2, as amended from time to time, 875 
or a medium duty passenger vehicle, as defined in 49 CFR 523.2, as 876 
amended from time to time, when sold for use by a commercial or 877 
institutional fleet. [, and (2) installation of electric vehicle charging 878 
infrastructure.] Applications for the voucher program shall be filed with 879 
the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection at such time 880 
and in such manner as the commissioner prescribes. In awarding any 881 
such voucher, the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 882 
Protection shall consider the amount of funding available and set aside 883 
forty per cent of such funding to be used toward maximizing air 884 
pollution reductions in environmental justice communities, as defined 885 
in subsection (a) of section 22a-20a. Such vouchers shall not be awarded 886 
for vehicle classes where there is no commercially available zero-887 
emission technology. [or for vehicles that are eligible for a rebate or 888 
voucher under the Connecticut Hydrogen and Electric Automobile 889       
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Purchase Rebate program established pursuant to section 22a-202.] 890 
Sec. 26. Sections 4b-77 and 22a-201c of the general statutes are 891 
repealed. (Effective October 1, 2025) 892 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 July 1, 2025 16-245l 
Sec. 2 July 1, 2025 16a-3m(e)(3) 
Sec. 3 July 1, 2025 16-245m(d)(1) 
Sec. 4 July 1, 2025 16-245n(b) 
Sec. 5 October 1, 2025 16a-3m(e)(1) 
Sec. 6 October 1, 2025 16-1(20) 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2025 12-81(57)(D) 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2025 16-2 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2025 4-5 
Sec. 10 October 1, 2025 4-67e 
Sec. 11 October 1, 2025 16-6b 
Sec. 12 October 1, 2025 22a-2d(a) 
Sec. 13 from passage New section 
Sec. 14 October 1, 2025 16-11 
Sec. 15 October 1, 2025 10-291(b) 
Sec. 16 October 1, 2025, and 
applicable to assessment 
years commencing on and 
after October 1, 2025 
12-81(80) 
Sec. 17 October 1, 2025 16-243v(k)(3) 
Sec. 18 October 1, 2025 16-244dd 
Sec. 19 October 1, 2025 16a-46m(a) 
Sec. 20 October 1, 2025 22a-20a(c) 
Sec. 21 October 1, 2025 22a-201d(d) 
Sec. 22 October 1, 2025 8-240a(c) 
Sec. 23 October 1, 2025 16a-40l(a) 
Sec. 24 October 1, 2025 22a-200c(e) 
Sec. 25 October 1, 2025 22a-201e 
Sec. 26 October 1, 2025 Repealer section 
 
Statement of Purpose:   
To reduce energy costs and increase energy supply.       
Committee Bill No.  647 
 
 
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[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except 
that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not 
underlined.] 
 
Co-Sponsors:  SEN. HARDING, 30th Dist.; SEN. MARTIN, 31st Dist. 
SEN. SAMPSON, 16th Dist.; SEN. CICARELLA, 34th Dist. 
SEN. SOMERS, 18th Dist.; SEN. HWANG, 28th Dist. 
SEN. BERTHEL, 32nd Dist.; SEN. FAZIO, 36th Dist. 
SEN. GORDON, 35th Dist.; SEN. KISSEL, 7th Dist. 
REP. CANDELORA V., 86th Dist.; REP. O'DEA, 125th Dist. 
REP. MARRA T., 141st Dist.; REP. CARNEY, 23rd Dist. 
REP. DELNICKI, 14th Dist.; REP. ANDERSON, 62nd Dist. 
REP. BOLINSKY, 106th Dist.; REP. RUTIGLIANO, 123rd Dist. 
REP. NUCCIO, 53rd Dist.; REP. CARPINO, 32nd Dist.  
 
S.B. 647