Connecticut 2025 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB01187 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/28/2025

                        
 
LCO No. 3736  	1 of 7 
 
General Assembly  Raised Bill No. 1187  
January Session, 2025 
LCO No. 3736 
 
 
Referred to Committee on PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(PD)  
 
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING FORECLOSURE, ASSIGNMENT AND OTHER 
ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS FOR UNPAID SEWER ASSESSMENTS 
AND OTHER FEES AND CHARGES. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of section 7-254 of the 1 
general statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 2 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2025, and applicable to actions filed on or after 3 
October 1, 2025): 4 
(a) Any assessment of benefits or any installment thereof, not paid 5 
within thirty days after the due date, shall be delinquent and shall be 6 
subject to interest from such due date at the interest rate and in the 7 
manner provided by the general statutes for delinquent property taxes. 8 
Each addition of interest shall be collectible as a part of such assessment. 9 
(b) (1) Whenever any installment of an assessment becomes 10 
delinquent, the interest on such delinquent installment shall be as 11 
provided in subsection (a) of this section or five dollars, whichever is 12 
greater. Any unpaid assessment and any interest due thereon shall 13 
constitute a lien upon the real estate against which the assessment was 14     
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levied from the date of such levy. Each such lien may be continued, 15 
recorded and released in the manner provided by the general statutes 16 
for continuing, recording and releasing property tax liens. Each such 17 
lien shall take precedence over all other liens and encumbrances except 18 
taxes and may be enforced, in accordance with subdivision (2) of this 19 
subsection, in the same manner as property tax liens. The tax collector 20 
of the municipality may collect such assessments in accordance with any 21 
mandatory provision of the general statutes for the collection of 22 
property taxes and the municipality may recover any such assessment 23 
in a civil action against any person liable therefor. 24 
(2) In the case of one or more liens for any unpaid assessment and 25 
any interest due thereon, as described in subdivision (1) of this 26 
subsection, upon any owner-occupied real estate, no such lien or liens 27 
may be enforced unless the principal for all such liens upon such owner-28 
occupied real estate exceeds three thousand dollars or three years have 29 
elapsed from the date any such lien was filed and such lien remains 30 
unpaid. 31 
(c) [Any] (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, 32 
any municipality, by resolution of its legislative body, may assign, for 33 
consideration, any and all liens filed by the tax collector to secure unpaid 34 
sewer assessments as provided under the provisions of this chapter. The 35 
consideration received by the municipality shall be negotiated between 36 
the municipality and the assignee. 37 
(2) In the case of one or more liens filed by the tax collector to secure 38 
unpaid assessments, as described in subdivision (1) of this subsection, 39 
upon any owner-occupied real estate, no such lien or liens may be 40 
assigned unless the principal for all such liens upon such owner-41 
occupied real estate exceeds three thousand dollars or three years have 42 
elapsed from the date any such lien was filed and such lien remains 43 
unpaid. 44 
Sec. 2. Subsections (a) and (b) of section 7-258 of the general statutes 45     
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are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 46 
October 1, 2025, and applicable to actions filed on or after October 1, 2025): 47 
(a) (1) Any charge for connection with or for the use of a sewerage 48 
system, not paid within thirty days of the due date, shall thereupon be 49 
delinquent and shall bear interest from the due date at the rate and in 50 
the manner provided by the general statutes for delinquent property 51 
taxes. Each addition of interest shall be collectible as a part of such 52 
connection or use charge. Any such unpaid connection or use charge 53 
shall constitute a lien upon the real estate against which such charge was 54 
levied from the date it became delinquent. Each such lien may be 55 
continued, recorded and released in the manner provided by the general 56 
statutes for continuing, recording and releasing property tax liens. Each 57 
such lien shall take precedence over all other liens and encumbrances 58 
except taxes and may be foreclosed in the same manner as a lien for 59 
property taxes in accordance with subdivision (2) of this subsection. The 60 
municipality may by ordinance designate the tax collector or any other 61 
person as collector of sewerage system connection and use charges and 62 
such collector of sewerage system connection and use charges may 63 
collect such charges in accordance with the provisions of the general 64 
statutes for the collection of property taxes. The municipality may 65 
recover any such charges in a civil action against any person liable 66 
therefor. For the purpose of establishing or revising such connection or 67 
use charges and for the purpose of collecting such charges any 68 
municipality may enter into agreements with any water company or 69 
municipal water department furnishing water in such municipality for 70 
the purchase from such water company or municipal water department 71 
of information or services and such agreement may designate such 72 
water company or municipal water department as a billing or collecting 73 
agent of the collector of sewerage system connection and use charges in 74 
the municipality. Any water company or municipal water department 75 
may enter into and fulfill any such agreements and may utilize for the 76 
collection of such charges any of the methods utilized by it for the 77 
collection of its water charges. 78     
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(2) In the case of one or more liens for any unpaid connection or use 79 
charge, as described in subdivision (1) of this subsection, upon any 80 
owner-occupied real estate, no such lien or liens may be foreclosed 81 
unless the principal for all such liens upon such owner-occupied real 82 
estate exceeds three thousand dollars or three years have elapsed from 83 
the date any such lien was filed and such lien remains unpaid. 84 
(b) [Any] (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, 85 
any municipality, by resolution of its legislative body, may assign, for 86 
consideration, any and all liens filed by the tax collector or collector of 87 
sewerage system connection and use charges to secure unpaid sewerage 88 
connection and use charges as provided under the provisions of this 89 
chapter. The consideration received by the municipality shall be 90 
negotiated between the municipality and the assignee. 91 
(2) In the case of one or more liens filed by the tax collector or collector 92 
of sewerage system connection and use charges to secure unpaid 93 
sewerage connection and use charges, as described in subdivision (1) of 94 
this subsection, upon any owner-occupied real estate, no such lien or 95 
liens may be assigned unless the principal for all such liens upon such 96 
owner-occupied real estate exceeds three thousand dollars or three 97 
years have elapsed from the date any such lien was filed and such lien 98 
remains unpaid. 99 
Sec. 3. Section 22a-506 of the general statutes is repealed and the 100 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025, and 101 
applicable to actions filed on or after October 1, 2025): 102 
(a) An authority may (1) levy and collect benefit assessments upon 103 
the lands and buildings within its jurisdiction that, in its judgment, are 104 
especially benefited by a wastewater system; (2) establish, revise and 105 
collect rates, fees, charges, penalties and assessments for the use and 106 
benefits of a wastewater system; and (3) order the owner of any building 107 
which is accessible to a wastewater system to connect to such system, all 108 
in the manner provided in sections 7-249 to 7-257, inclusive, and sections 109     
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22a-416 to 22a-599, inclusive. 110 
(b) (1) Any assessment of benefits, including any installment thereof, 111 
and any charge, fee, fine or other amount that is not paid within thirty 112 
days after the due date shall be delinquent, shall be subject to interest 113 
and shall constitute a lien upon the premises served and a charge upon 114 
the owner thereof all in the manner provided both by the provisions of 115 
the general statutes for delinquent property taxes and by section 7-258, 116 
as amended by this act. The rules and regulations of the authority may 117 
provide for the discontinuance of water pollution control service for 118 
nonpayment of taxes, special assessments, fees, rates, penalties or other 119 
charges therefor imposed under sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive. 120 
Such lien shall take precedence over all other liens or encumbrances 121 
except taxes and may be foreclosed against the lot or building served, in 122 
accordance with subdivision (2) of this subsection, in the same manner 123 
as a lien for taxes, provided all such liens shall continue until such time 124 
as they shall be discharged or foreclosed by the authority without the 125 
necessity of filing certificates of continuation, but in no event for longer 126 
than ten years. The authority may institute a civil action against such 127 
owner to recover the amount of any such fee or charge which remains 128 
due and unpaid for thirty days along with interest thereon at the same 129 
rate as unpaid taxes and with reasonable attorneys' fees, provided no 130 
such civil action to recover such amount may be instituted against the 131 
owner of an owner-occupied premises unless the principal for such 132 
amount exceeds three thousand dollars or three years have elapsed from 133 
the date any such lien was filed and such lien remains unpaid. 134 
(2) In the case of one or more liens for any assessment of benefits and 135 
any charge, fee, fine or other amount that is not paid within thirty days 136 
after the due date, as described in subdivision (1) of this subsection, 137 
upon any owner-occupied premises served, no such lien or liens may be 138 
foreclosed unless the principal for all such liens upon such owner-139 
occupied premises served exceeds three thousand dollars or three years 140 
have elapsed from the date any such lien was filed and such lien remains 141 
unpaid. 142     
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Sec. 4. Subsection (a) of section 49-92o of the general statutes is 143 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 144 
1, 2025, and applicable to actions filed on or after October 1, 2025): 145 
(a) [Any] (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, 146 
any regional sewer authority established under an act of the General 147 
Assembly, may assign, for consideration, any and all liens filed by such 148 
regional sewer authority to secure unpaid sewer assessments or 149 
connection or use charges of the authority. The consideration received 150 
by the authority shall be negotiated between the authority and the 151 
assignee. 152 
(2) In the case of one or more liens filed by a regional sewer authority 153 
to secure unpaid sewer assessment or connection or use charges of the 154 
authority, as described in subdivision (1) of this subsection, upon any 155 
owner-occupied real estate, no such lien or liens may be assigned unless 156 
the principal for all such liens upon such owner-occupied real estate 157 
exceeds three thousand dollars or three years have elapsed from the 158 
date any such lien was filed and such lien remains unpaid. 159 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2025, and 
applicable to actions filed 
on or after October 1, 2025 
7-254(a) to (c) 
Sec. 2 October 1, 2025, and 
applicable to actions filed 
on or after October 1, 2025 
7-258(a) and (b) 
Sec. 3 October 1, 2025, and 
applicable to actions filed 
on or after October 1, 2025 
22a-506 
Sec. 4 October 1, 2025, and 
applicable to actions filed 
on or after October 1, 2025 
49-92o(a) 
     
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Statement of Purpose:   
To prohibit foreclosure, assignment and other enforcement actions for 
unpaid sewer assessments and other fees and charges in the case of 
owner-occupied real property for which the principal of such unpaid 
assessments, fees and charges is less than three thousand dollars unless 
three years have elapsed from the date any lien was filed and such lien 
remains unpaid. 
[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except 
that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not 
underlined.]