Researcher: MH Page 1 4/2/25
OLR Bill Analysis
SB 1490
AN ACT CONCERNING THE SALE OF BATTERY -POWERED
SMOKE DETECTORS IN THE STATE.
SUMMARY
This bill generally bans the sale, offer of sale, and distribution of
smoke detection and warning equipment (smoke detectors) that are
only powered by batteries, unless they are nonreplaceable,
nonremovable, and designed to last at least 10 years. The ban does not
apply to (1) smoke detectors that are also powered by a building’s
electrical system, (2) fire alarm systems with smoke detection and
warning equipment, (3) fire alarms that connect to a panel, and (4)
devices that use a low-power radio frequency communication signal.
The ban starts on October 1, 2025, but people may sell smoke
detectors banned under this bill after then if they already possess or
placed an order for them before that date.
People in violation of the ban are subject to a maximum fine of $100
for a first offense and $500 for any additional offense.
EFFECTIVE DATE: Upon passage
BACKGROUND
The State Fire Prevention and Fire Safety Codes
In general, the State Fire Prevention Code and Fire Safety Code
require buildings that receive a building permit for new occupancy on
October 1, 1985, and later to have smoke detectors that are powered by
the building’s electrical system and a battery. Prior to that, smoke
detectors had to be powered by the building’s electrical system (for new
occupancy permits from October 1, 1976, to September 30, 1985). Earlier
buildings could have smoke detectors powered by a battery only. 2025SB-01490-R000447-BA.DOCX
Researcher: MH Page 2 4/2/25
COMMITTEE ACTION
Public Safety and Security Committee
Joint Favorable
Yea 29 Nay 0 (03/18/2025)