OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sSB-1507 AN ACT PROHIBITING PRIVATE EQUITY OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL OF HOSPITALS AND HEALTH SYSTEMS AND THE CONTROLLING OF OR INTERFERENCE WITH THE PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT AND CLINICAL DECISIONS OF CERTAIN HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS AND REQUIRING AN EVALUATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER TO MANAGE HOSPITALS IN FINAN CIAL DISTRESS. Primary Analyst: NB 4/8/25 Contributing Analyst(s): Reviewer: JS OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 26 $ FY 27 $ Public Health, Dept. GF - Cost 121,300 153,500 State Comptroller - Fringe Benefits 1 GF - Cost 42,700 58,400 Note: GF=General Fund Municipal Impact: None Explanation This bill, which includes various provisions regarding hospitals, health systems, and health care practices, results in a cost to the General Fund of $164,000 in FY 26 and $211,900 in FY 27 and annually thereafter, as described below. The cost is associated with personnel needs in the Department of Public Health (DPH) due to Section 2. Section 1 prohibits private equity companies and real estate investment trusts from new or increased acquisitions or control of any 1 The fringe benefit costs for most state employees are budgeted centrally in accounts administered by the Comptroller. The estimated active employee fringe benefit cost associated with most personnel changes is 40.71% of payroll in FY 26. 2025SB-01507-R000614-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 3 hospital or health system, which results in no fiscal impact to the state. Section 2 prohibits licensed health care entities and management services organizations from controlling clinical decisions of a health care practice or clinician. This results in a cost to DPH of $121,300 in FY 26 and $153,500 in FY 27 (and annually thereafter), with an estimated cost to the Office of the State Comptroller for associated fringe benefits of $42,700 in FY 26 and $58,400 in FY 27. FY 26 costs reflect an October 1 start date for all staff. It is anticipated that this prohibition will result in an increase in case volume for the Facility Licensing and Investigations Section (FLIS) regarding interference and coercion claims. To handle this increase, DPH requires: (1) a part-time (0.5 FTE) Supervising Nurse Consultant, at an annualized salary of $47,500 (plus $19,300 annualized fringe benefits); and (2) a full-time Nurse Consultant investigator, at an annualized cost of $96,000 (plus $39,100 annualized fringe benefits). These positions will complete essential duties in conducting healthcare investigations, such as reviewing patient records and facility documentation as well as interviewing staff and patients. The FLIS currently has a backlog of approximately 1,000 complaints, making additional staff necessary to complete investigative work that may result from this bill. Other expenses are expected to total $16,500 in FY 26 and $10,000 in FY 27 in annually and thereafter. This includes a one-time total cost of $8,400 in FY 26 for laptops and related hardware, and ongoing annual costs of $10,000 (with partial year costs in FY 26 of $8,100) consisting of: (1) fleet maintenance costs for one motor vehicle ($4,600) needed to allow investigations to be conducted at facilities across the state; (2) mileage reimbursement ($5,000); and (3) $400 for software and general office supplies. Section 3 requires the Commissioner of Health Strategy to evaluate the potential appointment of a receiver to manage hospitals in financial distress or operational crisis, which results in no fiscal impact. The duties required by the bill can be accomplished through existing 2025SB-01507-R000614-FN.DOCX Page 3 of 3 resources. The Out Years The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would continue into the future subject to inflation.