Connecticut 2025 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB01531 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 04/14/2025

                     
 
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General Assembly  Substitute Bill No. 1531  
January Session, 2025 
 
 
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING PUBLIC UTILITY TRANSPARENCY AND 
ACCOUNTABILITY AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE PUBLIC UTILITIES 
REGULATORY AUTHORITY.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Subdivision (1) of section 1-200 of the general statutes is 1 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 2 
1, 2025): 3 
(1) "Public agency" or "agency" means: 4 
(A) Any executive, administrative or legislative office of the state or 5 
any political subdivision of the state and any state or town agency, any 6 
department, institution, bureau, board, commission, authority or official 7 
of the state or of any city, town, borough, municipal corporation, school 8 
district, regional district or other district or other political subdivision of 9 
the state, including any committee of, or created by, any such office, 10 
subdivision, agency, department, institution, bureau, board, 11 
commission, authority or official, and also includes any judicial office, 12 
official, or body or committee thereof but only with respect to its or their 13 
administrative functions, and for purposes of this subparagraph, 14 
"judicial office" includes, but is not limited to, the Division of Public 15 
Defender Services; 16  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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(B) Any person to the extent such person is deemed to be the 17 
functional equivalent of a public agency pursuant to law; [or] 18 
(C) Any "implementing agency", as defined in section 32-222; or 19 
(D) Any electric distribution company, gas company, pipeline 20 
company or water company, as such terms are defined in section 16-1, 21 
with more than two hundred thousand customers in the state, with 22 
respect to any portions of its business under the regulation of the Public 23 
Utilities Regulatory Authority. 24 
Sec. 2. Section 16-243gg of the general statutes is repealed and the 25 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 26 
(a) No electric distribution company, gas company, pipeline 27 
company or water company, as such terms are defined in section 16-1, 28 
shall recover through rates any direct or indirect cost associated with 29 
membership, dues, sponsorships or contributions to a business or 30 
industry trade association, group or related entity incorporated under 31 
Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent 32 
corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended 33 
from time to time. 34 
(b) No electric distribution company, gas company, pipeline 35 
company or water company, as such terms are defined in section 16-1, 36 
shall recover through rates any direct or indirect cost associated with 37 
lobbying or legislative action, as such terms are defined in section 1-91. 38 
(c) No electric distribution company, gas company, pipeline 39 
company or water company, as such terms are defined in section 16-1, 40 
shall recover through rates any direct or indirect cost associated with 41 
advertising, marketing, communications that seek to influence public 42 
opinion or any other related costs identified by the authority, unless 43 
such marketing, advertising, communications or related costs are 44 
specifically approved or ordered by the authority or the Department of 45 
Energy and Environmental Protection. 46  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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(d) No electric distribution company, gas company, pipeline 47 
company or water company, as such terms are defined in section 16-1, 48 
shall recover through rates any direct or indirect cost associated with (1) 49 
travel, lodging or food and beverage expenses for such company's board 50 
of directors and officers or the board of directors and officers of such 51 
company's parent company; (2) entertainment or gifts; (3) any owned, 52 
leased or chartered aircraft for such company's board of directors and 53 
officers or the board of directors and officers of such company's parent 54 
company; or (4) investor relations. 55 
(e) No electric distribution company, gas company, pipeline 56 
company or water company that is a public agency, as defined in section 57 
1-200, as amended by this act, shall recover through rates any direct or 58 
indirect costs associated with complying with the provisions of the 59 
Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 1-200, as amended by 60 
this act, unless such expenses are recognized by the authority as proper 61 
business expenses for rate-making purposes that achieve the objectives 62 
set forth in subsection (a) of section 16-19 and in section 16-19e. 63 
[(e)] (f) On or before January 15, 2024, and annually thereafter, each 64 
electric distribution company, gas company, pipeline company or water 65 
company, as such terms are defined in section 16-1, with more than 66 
seventy-five thousand customers shall report to the authority an 67 
itemized list of costs associated with the activities described in this 68 
section and subsection (b) of section 16-243p in a form prescribed by the 69 
authority. Such report shall include, but need not be limited to: (1) Any 70 
costs spent by the parent company or affiliates of the public service 71 
company directly billed or allocated to the public service company; (2) 72 
a list of the title, job description and salary of any employees of the 73 
public service company who performed work associated with the 74 
activities described in this section or in subsection (b) of section 16-243p 75 
and the hours attributed to such work; (3) a list of the title, job 76 
description and salary of any employees of the parent company or 77 
affiliate who performed work associated with the activities described in 78 
this section or in subsection (b) of section 16-243p and the hours 79 
attributed to such work that were directly billed or allocated to the 80  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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public service company; (4) an itemized list of costs that the public 81 
service company made to all third-party vendors for any expenses 82 
associated with the activities described in this section or in subsection 83 
(b) of section 16-243p including unredacted billing amounts, billing 84 
dates, payees and explanation of the expenditure in detail sufficient to 85 
describe the purpose of the cost; and (5) any other itemized information 86 
deemed relevant by the authority. No electric distribution company, gas 87 
company, pipeline company or water company, as such terms are 88 
defined in section 16-1, shall recover through rates any costs associated 89 
with the preparation of such report. 90 
Sec. 3. Subdivision (3) of subsection (d) of section 16-245m of the 91 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 92 
thereof (Effective July 1, 2026): 93 
(3) Programs included in the plan developed under subdivision (1) of 94 
this subsection shall be screened through cost-effectiveness testing that 95 
compares the value and payback period of program benefits for all 96 
energy savings to program costs to ensure that programs are designed 97 
to obtain energy savings and system benefits, including mitigation of 98 
federally mandated congestion charges, whose value is greater than the 99 
costs of the programs. Program cost-effectiveness shall be reviewed by 100 
the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection annually, or 101 
otherwise as is practicable, and shall incorporate the results of the 102 
evaluation process set forth in subdivision (4) of this subsection, except 103 
the Home Energy Solutions Audit program, which shall be subject to a 104 
financial and performance audit by the Auditors of Public Accounts not 105 
less than biennially, in lieu of review by the commissioner. If a program 106 
is determined to fail the cost-effectiveness test as part of the review 107 
process, it shall either be modified to meet the test or shall be terminated, 108 
unless it is integral to other programs that in combination are cost-109 
effective. On or before March 1, 2005, and on or before March first 110 
annually thereafter, the board shall provide a report, in accordance with 111 
the provisions of section 11-4a, to the joint standing committees of the 112 
General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy and 113 
the environment that documents (A) expenditures and fund balances 114  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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and evaluates the cost-effectiveness of such programs conducted in the 115 
preceding year, and (B) the extent to and manner in which the programs 116 
of such board collaborated and cooperated with programs, established 117 
under section 7-233y, of municipal electric energy cooperatives. To 118 
maximize the reduction of federally mandated congestion charges, 119 
programs in the plan may allow for disproportionate allocations 120 
between the amount of contributions pursuant to this section by a 121 
certain rate class and the programs that benefit such a rate class. Before 122 
conducting such evaluation, the board shall consult with the board of 123 
directors of the Connecticut Green Bank. The report shall include a 124 
description of the activities undertaken during the reporting period. 125 
Sec. 4. (Effective July 1, 2025) The Auditors of Public Accounts shall 126 
hire an additional auditor to conduct performance audits not later than 127 
July 1, 2026. 128 
Sec. 5. Section 16-9 of the general statutes is repealed and the 129 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 130 
All decisions, orders and authorizations of the Public Utilities 131 
Regulatory Authority shall be in writing and shall specify the reasons 132 
therefor, shall be filed and kept in the office of the authority and 133 
recorded in a book kept by it for that purpose and shall be public 134 
records. Said authority may, at any time, for cause shown, upon hearing 135 
had after notice to all parties in interest not less than two weeks prior to 136 
such hearing, rescind, reverse or alter any decision, order or 137 
authorization by it made. Written notice of all orders, decisions or 138 
authorizations issued by the authority shall be given to the company or 139 
person affected thereby, by personal service upon such company or 140 
person or by registered or certified mail, as the authority determines. 141 
Any final decision, order or authorization of the Public Utilities 142 
Regulatory Authority in a contested case shall constitute a final decision 143 
for the purposes of chapter 54. 144 
Sec. 6. Section 16-25 of the general statutes is repealed and the 145 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 146  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall fix a time and place 147 
for all hearings and shall mail notice thereof to such parties in interest 148 
as the authority deems necessary and give public notice thereof at least 149 
[one week] two weeks prior to any such hearing. 150 
Sec. 7. Subsection (n) of section 16-2 of the general statutes is repealed 151 
and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 152 
(n) Two or more utility commissioners serving on a panel established 153 
pursuant to subsection (c) of this section may confer or communicate 154 
regarding the matter before such panel. [Any such conference or 155 
communication that does not occur before the public at a hearing or 156 
proceeding shall not constitute a meeting as defined in section 1-200.] 157 
Sec. 8. Subsection (a) of section 16-19 of the general statutes is 158 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 159 
1, 2025): 160 
(a) No public service company may charge rates in excess of those 161 
previously approved by the Public Utilities Control Authority or the 162 
Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, except that any rate approved by 163 
the Public Utilities Commission, the Public Utilities Control Authority 164 
or the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall be permitted until 165 
amended by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, that rates not 166 
approved by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority may be charged 167 
pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, and that the hearing 168 
requirements with respect to adjustment clauses are as set forth in 169 
section 16-19b. For water companies, existing rates shall include the 170 
amount of any adjustments approved pursuant to section 16-262w since 171 
the company's most recent general rate case, provided any adjustment 172 
amount shall be separately identified in any customer bill. Each public 173 
service company shall file any proposed amendment of its existing rates 174 
with the authority in such form and in accordance with such reasonable 175 
regulations as the authority may prescribe. Each electric distribution, 176 
gas or telephone company filing a proposed amendment shall also file 177 
with the authority an estimate of the effects of the amendment, for 178  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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various levels of consumption, on the household budgets of high and 179 
moderate income customers and customers having household incomes 180 
not more than one hundred fifty per cent of the federal poverty level. 181 
Each electric distribution company shall also file such an estimate for 182 
space heating customers. Each water company, except a water company 183 
that provides water to its customers less than six consecutive months in 184 
a calendar year, filing a proposed amendment, shall also file with the 185 
authority a plan for promoting water conservation by customers in such 186 
form and in accordance with a memorandum of understanding entered 187 
into by the authority pursuant to section 4-67e. Each public service 188 
company shall notify each customer who would be affected by the 189 
proposed amendment, by mail, at least one week prior to the first public 190 
hearing thereon, but not earlier than six weeks prior to such first public 191 
hearing, that an amendment has been or will be requested. Such notice 192 
shall also indicate (1) the date, time and location of any scheduled public 193 
hearing, (2) a statement that customers may provide written comments 194 
regarding the proposed amendment to the Public Utilities Regulatory 195 
Authority or appear in person at any scheduled public hearing, (3) the 196 
Public Utilities Regulatory Authority telephone number for obtaining 197 
information concerning the schedule for public hearings on the 198 
proposed amendment, and (4) whether the proposed amendment 199 
would, in the company's best estimate, increase any rate or charge by 200 
five per cent or more, and, if so, describe in general terms any such rate 201 
or charge and the amount of the proposed increase. If a company fails 202 
to provide adequate notice, the authority shall consider the effective 203 
filing date of such company's proposed amendment to be the date that 204 
the company provides adequate notice to customers, as determined by 205 
the authority. Until the effective filing date, no days shall count toward 206 
the time limit for a final decision in this subsection. In the case of a 207 
proposed amendment to the rates of any public service company, the 208 
authority shall hold one or more public hearings thereon, except as 209 
permitted with respect to interim rate amendments by subsections (d) 210 
and (g) of this section, and shall make such investigation of such 211 
proposed amendment of rates as is necessary to determine whether such 212 
rates conform to the principles and guidelines set forth in section 16-19e, 213  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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or are unreasonably discriminatory or more or less than just, reasonable 214 
and adequate, or that the service furnished by such company is 215 
inadequate to or in excess of public necessity and convenience, provided 216 
the authority may (A) evaluate the reasonableness and adequacy of the 217 
performance or service of the public service company using any 218 
applicable metrics or standards adopted by the authority pursuant to 219 
section 16-244aa, and (B) determine the reasonableness of the allowed 220 
rate of return of the public service company based on such performance 221 
evaluation, except that no public service company that is an electric 222 
distribution company may be allowed a rate of return that exceeds the 223 
weighted average cost of capital for such company, as determined by 224 
the authority. The authority, if in its opinion such action appears 225 
necessary or suitable in the public interest may, and, upon written 226 
petition or complaint of the state, under direction of the Governor, shall, 227 
make the aforesaid investigation of any such proposed amendment 228 
which does not involve an alteration in rates. If the authority finds any 229 
proposed amendment of rates to not conform to the principles and 230 
guidelines set forth in section 16-19e, or to be unreasonably 231 
discriminatory or more or less than just, reasonable and adequate to 232 
enable such company to provide properly for the public convenience, 233 
necessity and welfare, or the service to be inadequate or excessive, it 234 
shall determine and prescribe, as appropriate, an adequate service to be 235 
furnished or just and reasonable maximum rates and charges to be made 236 
by such company. In the case of a proposed amendment filed by an 237 
electric distribution, gas or telephone company, the authority shall also 238 
adjust the estimate filed under this subsection of the effects of the 239 
amendment on the household budgets of the company's customers, in 240 
accordance with the rates and charges approved by the authority. The 241 
authority shall issue a final decision on each electric distribution or gas 242 
company rate filing not later than three hundred fifty days after the 243 
effective filing date of the proposed amendment. The authority shall 244 
issue a final decision on all public service company rate filings, except 245 
electric distribution or gas company rate filings, not later than two 246 
hundred seventy days after the effective filing date of the proposed 247 
amendment. 248  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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Sec. 9. Subsection (g) of section 16-19 of the general statutes is 249 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 250 
1, 2025) 251 
(g) The authority shall hold either a special public hearing or combine 252 
an investigation with an ongoing four-year review conducted in 253 
accordance with section 16-19a or with a general rate hearing conducted 254 
in accordance with subsection (a) of this section on the need for an 255 
interim rate decrease (1) when a public service company has, for the 256 
rolling twelve-month period ending with the two most recent 257 
consecutive financial quarters, earned a return on equity which exceeds 258 
the return authorized by the authority by at least one-half of one 259 
percentage point, (2) if it finds, in the case of an electric distribution 260 
company, a rate of return that exceeds the weighted average cost of 261 
capital for such company, as determined by the authority, (3) if it finds 262 
that any change in municipal, state or federal tax law creates a 263 
significant increase in a company's rate of return, or [(3)] (4) if it provides 264 
appropriate notice that a public service company may be collecting rates 265 
or may have an authorized rate of return which is or are more than just, 266 
reasonable and adequate, as determined by the authority, provided the 267 
authority shall require appropriate notice of hearing to the company 268 
and its customers who would be affected by an interim rate decrease in 269 
such form as the authority deems reasonable. The company shall be 270 
required to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the authority that earning 271 
such a return on equity, having an authorized rate of return or collecting 272 
rates which are more than just, reasonable and adequate is directly 273 
beneficial to its customers. At the completion of the proceeding, the 274 
authority may order an interim rate decrease if it finds that such return 275 
on equity or rates exceeds a reasonable rate of return or is more than 276 
just, reasonable and adequate as determined by the authority. Any such 277 
interim rate decrease shall be subject to a customer surcharge if the 278 
interim rates collected by the company are less than the rates finally 279 
approved by the authority or fixed at the conclusion of any appeal taken 280 
as a result of any finding by the authority. Such surcharge shall be 281 
assessed against customers in such amounts and by such procedure as 282  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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ordered by the authority. 283 
Sec. 10. Subsection (d) of section 16-47 of the general statutes is 284 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 285 
1, 2025): 286 
(d) (1) (A) The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall investigate 287 
and hold a public hearing on the question of granting its approval with 288 
respect to any application made under subdivision (1) of subsection (b) 289 
of this section or subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section and 290 
thereafter may approve or disapprove any such application in whole or 291 
in part and upon such terms and conditions as it deems necessary or 292 
appropriate. In connection with its investigation, the authority may 293 
request the views of the gas company, electric distribution company, 294 
water company, telephone company, community antenna television 295 
company or holding company which is the subject of the application 296 
with respect to the proposed acquisition. 297 
(B) After the filing of an application satisfying the requirements of 298 
such regulations as the authority may adopt in accordance with the 299 
provisions of chapter 54, but not later than thirty business days after the 300 
filing of such application, the authority shall give prompt notice of the 301 
public hearing to the [person required to file the application] applicant 302 
and to the subject company or holding company. Such hearing shall be 303 
commenced as promptly as practicable after the filing of the application, 304 
but not later than sixty business days after [the] such filing. 305 
(C) The authority shall make its determination as soon as practicable, 306 
but not later than two hundred days after the filing of the application, 307 
unless the [person required to file the application] applicant agrees to 308 
an extension of time or the authority extends the time as provided in 309 
this subsection. The authority may extend the time period for making 310 
its determination by not more than thirty days if, before the end of such 311 
time period, the authority notifies all parties and intervenors to the 312 
proceedings of such extension. 313 
(D) The authority may, in its discretion, grant the subject company, 314  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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certificate holder, provider or holding company the opportunity to 315 
participate in the hearing by presenting evidence and oral and written 316 
argument. [If the authority fails to give notice of its determination to 317 
hold a hearing, commence the hearing, or render its determination after 318 
the hearing within the time limits specified in this subdivision, the 319 
proposed acquisition shall be deemed approved.] 320 
(E) In each proceeding on a written application submitted under said 321 
subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of this section or subdivision (1) of 322 
subsection (c) of this section, the authority shall, in a manner [which] 323 
that treats all parties to the proceeding on an equal basis, take into 324 
consideration [(1)] (i) the financial, technological and managerial 325 
suitability and responsibility of the applicant, [(2)] (ii) the ability of the 326 
gas company, electric distribution company, water company, telephone 327 
company, community antenna television company or holding company 328 
which is the subject of the application to provide safe, adequate and 329 
reliable service to the public through the company's plant, equipment 330 
and manner of operation if the application were to be approved, and 331 
[(3)] (iii) for an application concerning a telephone company, the effect 332 
of approval on the location and accessibility of management and 333 
operations and on the proportion and number of state resident 334 
employees. 335 
(F) The authority shall only grant its approval of an application filed 336 
on or after January 1, 2021, made under subdivision (1) of subsection (c) 337 
of this section, if the holding company [effects] implements a change in 338 
the composition of the board of directors to include a proportional 339 
percentage of Connecticut-based directors equivalent to the percentage 340 
that Connecticut service areas represent of the total service areas 341 
covered by the holding company. 342 
(G) On and after October 1, 2025, the authority shall not approve any 343 
application made pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this 344 
section if the applicant seeking approval to control a gas company or 345 
electric distribution company, or a holding company thereof, already 346 
controls a gas company or electric distribution company, or a holding 347  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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company thereof, in the state. 348 
(2) (A) The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall investigate and 349 
hold a public hearing on the question of granting its approval with 350 
respect to any application made under subdivision (2) of subsection (b) 351 
of this section or subdivision (2) of subsection (c) of this section and 352 
thereafter may approve or disapprove any such application in whole or 353 
in part and upon such terms and conditions as it deems necessary or 354 
appropriate. In connection with its investigation, the authority may 355 
request the views of the subject certificate holder, provider or holding 356 
company which is the subject of the application with respect to the 357 
proposed acquisition. 358 
(B) After the filing of an application satisfying the requirements of 359 
such regulations as the authority may adopt in accordance with the 360 
provisions of chapter 54, but not later than thirty business days after the 361 
filing of such application, the authority shall give prompt notice of the 362 
public hearing to the [person required to file the application] applicant 363 
and to the subject certificate holder, provider or holding company. Such 364 
hearing shall be commenced as promptly as practicable after the filing 365 
of the application, but not later than sixty business days after [the] such 366 
filing. [, and the] 367 
(C) The authority shall make its determination as soon as practicable, 368 
but not later than one hundred eighty days after the filing of the 369 
application [,] unless the [person required to file the application] 370 
applicant agrees to an extension of time or the authority extends the time 371 
as provided in this subsection. The authority may extend the time 372 
period for making its determination by not more than thirty days if, 373 
before the end of such period, the authority notifies all parties and 374 
intervenors to the proceedings of such extension, [. Such authority-375 
noticed extension may only occur once] provided only one such 376 
extension may be noticed by the authority. 377 
(D) The authority shall, upon request of the certificate holder, 378 
provider or holding company, grant the subject company or holding 379  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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company the opportunity to participate in the hearing by presenting 380 
evidence and oral and written argument. 381 
(E) If the authority fails to give notice of its determination to hold a 382 
hearing, commence the hearing or render its determination after the 383 
hearing within the time limits specified in this subdivision, the 384 
proposed acquisition shall be deemed approved. 385 
(F) In each proceeding on a written application submitted under 386 
[said] subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of this section or subdivision (2) 387 
of subsection (c) of this section, the scope of review for the authority 388 
shall be limited to [(A)] (i) the financial, technological and managerial 389 
suitability and responsibility of the applicant, and [(B)] (ii) the legal, 390 
financial and technical ability of the holder of a certificate of cable 391 
franchise authority pursuant to section 16 -331p, certified 392 
telecommunications provider, certified competitive video service 393 
provider or holding company which is the subject of the application to 394 
provide safe, adequate and reliable service subject to the authority's 395 
regulation. 396 
Sec. 11. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) On and after January 1, 2026, 397 
no person, firm or corporation shall control both an electric distribution 398 
company and a gas company, as defined in section 16-1 of the general 399 
statutes. Any such person, firm or corporation that has control of more 400 
than one such company in violation of this section shall divest itself of 401 
the additional company and retain not more than one such company by 402 
January 1, 2026. The Public Utilities Regulatory Authority shall, after 403 
notice and hearing in accordance with section 16-10a of the general 404 
statutes, as amended by this act, revoke the franchise to operate as a 405 
public service company, as defined in section 16-1 of the general 406 
statutes, of any person, firm or corporation that is not in compliance 407 
with the provisions of this section. 408 
Sec. 12. Subsection (a) of section 16-10a of the general statutes is 409 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 410 
1, 2025): 411  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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(a) Whenever any person, firm or corporation, incorporated under 412 
the general statutes or any special act, is granted a franchise to operate 413 
as a public service company, as defined in section 16-1, and fails to 414 
provide service which is adequate to serve the public convenience and 415 
necessity of any town, city, borough, district or other political 416 
subdivision of the state, or any portion thereof, for a period of five years 417 
from the date of such franchise or from January 1, 1961, whichever is 418 
later, the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, on its own initiative, or 419 
upon complaint of any such town, city, borough, district or other 420 
political subdivision, or on petition of not less than five per cent of the 421 
affected persons, but in no event more than one thousand persons, in 422 
any such town, city, borough, district or other political subdivision, shall 423 
fix a time and place for a hearing to be held thereon. Whenever any such 424 
person, firm or corporation fails to comply with the merger prohibition 425 
set forth in section 11 of this act, the authority shall fix a time and place 426 
for a hearing to be held thereon. The authority shall give notice thereof 427 
to all parties in interest and shall make such further investigation into 428 
the alleged failure to provide such service or comply with the merger 429 
prohibition as it deems necessary. If upon such hearing, said authority 430 
finds that the holder of such franchise has failed to provide such service 431 
or comply with such prohibition and that there is an immediate need for 432 
such service, it may revoke such franchise as to any such town, city, 433 
borough, district or political subdivision, or any portion thereof, or 434 
make such other order as may be necessary to provide such service. 435 
Whenever any person, firm or corporation, incorporated under the 436 
general statutes or any special act, is granted a franchise to operate as a 437 
railroad company, as defined in section 13b-199, and fails to provide 438 
adequate service, or has discontinued the service, on any segment of its 439 
lines for which such franchise is granted for a period of five years or 440 
more, the franchise for such segment of line shall cease to exist and shall 441 
be revoked by the authority for such failure to operate such service or 442 
discontinuance of service for a period of five years or more. 443 
Sec. 13. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) Notwithstanding any 444 
provision of the general statutes, no state agency, as defined in section 445  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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4b-13 of the general statutes, quasi-public agency, as defined in section 446 
1-120 of the general statutes, or municipality, as defined in section 7-447 
131q of the general statutes, shall offer a right of first refusal for the 448 
conveyance of any real property to a public service company, as defined 449 
in section 16-1 of the general statutes, prior to offering such property for 450 
general sale. 451 
Sec. 14. Section 16-19 of the general statutes is amended by adding 452 
subsection (i) as follows (Effective October 1, 2025): 453 
(NEW) (i) The authority shall not approve the imposition of any fee 454 
by a public service company under this section that would discourage 455 
the adoption of grid-enhancing or energy-efficient technologies, 456 
provided the provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to 457 
apply to an order by the authority under this section concerning rates 458 
that is perceived by a public service company to discourage such 459 
company from making capital investments in the grid. 460 
Sec. 15. Subdivision (5) of subsection (a) of section 16-245d of the 461 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 462 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 463 
(5) An electric distribution company shall, in accordance with the 464 
billing format developed by the authority, include the following 465 
information in each customer's bill: (A) The total amount owed by the 466 
customer, which shall be itemized using the categories described in 467 
subdivision (3) of this subsection; (B) any unpaid amounts from 468 
previous bills which shall be listed separately from current charges; (C) 469 
except for customers subject to a demand charge, the rate and usage for 470 
the current month and each of the previous twelve months in the form 471 
of a bar graph or other visual form; (D) the payment due date; (E) the 472 
interest rate applicable to any unpaid amount; (F) the toll-free telephone 473 
number of the electric distribution company to report power losses; (G) 474 
the toll-free telephone number of the Public Utilities Regulatory 475 
Authority for questions or complaints; and (H) if a customer has a 476 
demand of five hundred kilowatts or less during the preceding twelve 477  Substitute Bill No. 1531 
 
 
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months, a statement about the availability of information concerning 478 
electric suppliers pursuant to section 16-245p. An electric distribution 479 
company shall not impose any fee that has not been authorized by the 480 
authority pursuant to any provision of this title. 481 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2025 1-200(1) 
Sec. 2 October 1, 2025 16-243gg 
Sec. 3 July 1, 2026 16-245m(d)(3) 
Sec. 4 July 1, 2025 New section 
Sec. 5 October 1, 2025 16-9 
Sec. 6 October 1, 2025 16-25 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2025 16-2(n) 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2025 16-19(a) 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2025 16-19(g) 
Sec. 10 October 1, 2025 16-47(d) 
Sec. 11 October 1, 2025 New section 
Sec. 12 October 1, 2025 16-10a(a) 
Sec. 13 October 1, 2025 New section 
Sec. 14 October 1, 2025 16-19(i) 
Sec. 15 October 1, 2025 16-245d(a)(5) 
 
GAE Joint Favorable Subst.