1 _____________________________ _______________________________ 2 Chairman Phil Mendelson Councilmember Anita Bonds 3 4 5 6 _____________________________ _______________________________ 7 Councilmember Robert C. White, Jr. Councilmember Kenyan R. McDuffie 8 9 10 11 ____________________________ _______________________________ 12 Councilmember Matthew Frumin C ouncilmember Trayon White, Sr. 13 14 15 16 _____________________________ _______________________________ 17 Councilmember Charles Allen Counc ilmember Janeese Lewis George 18 19 20 21 _____________________________ _______________________________ 22 Councilmember Christina Henderson Councilmember Zachary Parker 23 24 25 26 _____________________________ _______________________________ 27 Councilmember Brooke Pinto Counc ilmember Brianne K. Nadeau 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 A CEREMONIAL RESOLUTION 35 __________ 36 37 IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 38 __________ 39 40 41 To recognize the 51 st anniversary of the enactment in Congress of Public Law 93-198, the 42 “District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act,” which granted the 43 residents of the District of Columbia limited self-government. 44 45 WHEREAS, Washington, D.C. was founded on July 16, 1790, as the permanent seat of 46 government of the United States, with Congress having the exclusive power over such territory; 47 48 WHEREAS, the “District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801” disenfranchised residents in lands 49 surrendered to the District by Maryland and Virginia, preventing those persons from either voting for 50 representation in Congress or organizing a unified local government; 51 52 WHEREAS, in the early 1800s, D.C. residents sought and achieved modest concessions in their 53 attempts to attain self-government, including the right, initially granted to white male property owners 54 only, to elect a mayor and a local council; 55 56 WHEREAS, the city of Alexandria was included as part of the District of Columbia from 1801 57 until Congress passed a retrocession act in 1847, returning Alexandria to Virginia’s jurisdiction; 58 59 WHEREAS, in 1867, against a presidential veto, the “District of Columbia Suffrage Act” 60 extended the right to vote to all males residing in the District, allowing African-American men to vote in 61 D.C. three years before the passage of the 15 th amendment; 62 63 WHEREAS, by 1870, the population of the District of Columbia had grown to nearly 132,000 64 residents, with regional needs that outpaced the existing system of municipal governments as divided 65 between Georgetown, Alexandria, and Washington; 66 67 WHEREAS, in 1871, Congress passed the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871, abolishing 68 the office of mayor and vesting executive power in the office of a governor, to be appointed by the 69 president; 70 71 WHEREAS, Congress further restricted self-government in the District in 1874 by repealing 72 provisions of law providing for the election of an executive, a secretary, and a board of public works; 73 74 WHEREAS, in 1938, after a more than decade-long campaign by the Daughters of the American 75 Revolution, D.C. adopted its own flag, noting that the city deserved more than just a symbol of statehood; 76 77 WHEREAS, advocates for District statehood continued to raise the issue in Congress throughout 78 the 20 th century, with six bills introduced between 1948 and 1966 alone; 79 80 WHEREAS, the 1970 District of Columbia Delegate Act allowed D.C. residents to elect one non-81 voting delegate to the House of Representatives; 82 83 WHEREAS, William Fauntroy, elected as the first delegate to represent the District of Columbia, 84 launched a vigorous campaign advocating for home rule and statehood for the District; 85 86 WHEREAS, Representative Charles Diggs, a Michigan Democrat, worked diligently as the Chair 87 of the House District of Columbia Committee to build Congressional support for home rule; 88 89 WHEREAS, in 1973, Fauntroy and Diggs championed the passage of the District of Columbia 90 Home Rule Act, which established the Council of the District of Columbia and gave residents the right to 91 self-government for the first time in over 100 years; 92 93 WHEREAS, the District will celebrate the 51 st anniversary of the passage of the District of 94 Columbia Home Rule Act on December 24 th ; 95 96 WHEREAS, D.C.’s elected representatives to Congress still do not have the power to vote on 97 final passage of legislation, including on legislation directly affecting the District; 98 99 WHEREAS, despite paying more in federal income taxes than 22 states, serving the military and 100 on federal juries, and bearing all the other responsibilities of citizenship, D.C. residents still do not have 101 full rights to self-government and representation in Congress; 102 103 WHEREAS, as of November 2024, the District of Columbia has designated numerous official 104 state symbols, including a state bird, a state dinosaur, a state flower, a state rock, and, most recently, a 105 state amphibian in the form of the red-backed salamander, whose stripes emulate the D.C. flag; 106 107 RESOLVED, BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRIC T OF COLUMBIA, that the Council of the 108 District of Columbia recognizes the 51 st anniversary of the enactment in Congress of Public Law 93-198, 109 the “District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act.” 110 111 Sec. 2. This resolution may be cited as the “51 st Anniversary of the Enactment of the Home Rule 112 Act Recognition Resolution of 2024.” 113 114 Sec. 3. This resolution shall take effect immediately upon the first date of publication in the 115 District of Columbia Register. 116 117