Muriel Bowser
Mayor
Enclosure
MURIEL BOWSER
MAYOR
February 28, 2025
The Honorable Phil Mendelson
Chair
Council of the District of Columbia
1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 506
Washington, D.C. 20004
Dear Chairman Mendelson:
Enclosed for consideration and enactment by the Council of the District of Columbia is the
“Unlicensed Establishment Enforcement Clarification Emergency Amendment Act of 2025,”
along with accompanying an accompanying emergency declaration resolution, and the
“Unlicensed Establishment Enforcement Clarification Temporary Amendment Act of 2025.”
To date, the Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Administration (ABCA), along with the
Metropolitan Police Department, have been able to take action to close down thirty- one
unlicensed cannabis establishments operating in the District illegally. Despite this progress,
additional enforcement authority will better equip ABCA to move forward with the closure of the
remaining operating unlicensed establishments. These emergency measures would therefore
expand ABCA’s authority to take summary action and padlock businesses engaged in illegal
commerce in cannabis and Schedule I substances by expanding the agency’s padlocking authority
to medical cannabis businesses and non- licensed businesses engaged in the illegal sale of
cannabis or Schedule I substances and ending the grace period that prevented enforcement against
certain unlicensed businesses that applied for a license with ABCA but have not obtained a
license by April 1, 2025.
For these reasons discussed above, I urge the Council to take prompt and favorable action on the
enclosed proposed bill .
Sincerely, 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
at the request of the Mayor
A BILL
14 IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
15
16
17
18
19 To amend, on a temporary basis, the Legalization of Marijuana for Medical Treatment Initiative
20
of 1999 to amend the definition of an unlicensed establishment to include establishments
21 that sell Schedule I substances or products that contain Schedule I substances; to
22 authorize enforcement actions to be taken against all unlicensed establishments beginning
23 on April 1, 2025, regardless of whether the unlicensed establishments have an application
24 pending application before the Alcoholic Beverage and Control Board ("ABC Board"); to
25 authorize certain enforcement actions before April 1, 2025, against an unlicensed
26 establishment that has an application pending before the ABC Board
if the unlicensed
27 establishment sells a Schedule I substance or a product that contains a Schedule I
28 substance; to authorize summary closures and related enforcement actions to continue for
29
as long as the imminent danger to the public persists and is likely to recur; and to
30 authorize the ABC Board to issue a notice of summary closure to and order the
31 padlocking of, and the Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Administration and
32 Metropolitan Police Department
to take related enforcement actions against, a licensed
33 medical cannabis establishment that engages in certain unlawful activity.
34
35 BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this
36 act may be cited
as the "Unlicensed Establishment Enforcement Clarification Temporary
3 7 Amendment Act
of 2025".
38 Sec. 2. The Legalization of Marijuana for Medical Treatment Initiative of 1999, effective
39 July 27, 2010 (D.C. Law 18-210; D.
C. Official Code§ 7-1671.01 et seq.), is amended as follows:
40 (a) Section 2 (D.C. Official
Code§ 7-1671.01) is amended as follows: (1) A new paragraph (2B) is added to read as follows: 41
“(2B) “Cannabis product” means a product derived from or composed of 42
cannabis, in part or in whole.”. 43
(2) A new paragraph (20B-i) is added to read as follows: 44
“(20B-i) “Schedule I substance” means a controlled substance listed in section 45
204 of the District of Columbia Uniform Controlled Substances Act of 1981, effective August 5, 46
1981 (D.C. Law 4- 29; D.C. Official Code § 48- 902.04), or rules implementing that section.”. 47
(3) Paragraph (22) is amended to read as follows: 48
“(22) “Unlicensed establishment" means: 49
“(A) A sole proprietorship, partnership, or other business entity that: 50
“(i) Sells, exchanges as part of a commercial transaction, or 51
delivers cannabis and cannabis products; 52
“(ii) Operates at or delivers from a specific location in the District; 53
and 54
“(iii) Is not licensed by ABCA as a cultivation center, retailer, 55
internet retailer, manufacturer, courier, or testing laboratory; or 56
“(B) For the purposes of section 9(g), (h), and (i), a sole proprietorship, 57
partnership, or other business entity that: 58
“(i) Sells, exchanges as part of a commercial transaction, or 59
delivers Schedule I substances or products that contain Schedule I substances; and 60
“(ii) Operates at or delivers from a specific location in the 61
District.”. 62 (b) Section 7b (D.C. Official Code § 7- 1671.06b) is amended by adding a new subsection 63
(a-1) to read as follows: 64
“(a-1) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section: 65
“(1) Regardless of whether an unlicensed establishment has a retailer or internet 66
retailer application pending review with the ABC Board, the ABCA may inspect the entire 67
premises, inventory, and business records of the unlicensed establishment pursuant to section 68
9(g), ABCA investigators from testing products of the unlicensed establishment under section 69
9(i), and the ABC Board from summarily closing and ordering the padlocking of the unlicensed 70
establishment pursuant to section 9(g), ABCA or MPD from padlocking the unlicensed 71
establishment pursuant to section 9(g), ABCA or MPD from seizing cannabis, cannabis products, 72
Schedule I substances, and products that contain Schedule I substances found at the premises of 73
the unlicensed establishment pursuant to section 9(g), or the ABC Board, ABCA, or MPD from 74
taking action under section 9(h) if the unlicensed establishment distributes, attempts to distribute, 75
or makes available for sale or exchange a Schedule I substance or a product that contains a 76
Schedule I substance. 77
“(2) After April 1, 2025, a n unlicensed establishment shall be subject to 78
compliance with this act regardless of whether the unlicensed establishment has a retailer or 79
internet retailer application pending review with the ABC Board”.” 80
(c) Section 9 (D.C. Official Code § 7- 1671.08) is amended as follows: 81
(1) Subsection (g) is amended as follows: 82
(A) Paragraph (1) is amended as follows: 83 (i) Strike the phrase “this title” and insert the phrase “this act or is 84
selling, exchanging as part of a commercial transaction, or delivering a Schedule I substance or 85
products that contains a Schedule I substance” in its place. 86
(ii) Strike the phrase “cannabis products” and insert the phrase 87
“cannabis products, Schedule I substances, or products that contain Schedule I substances” in its 88
place. 89
(B) A new paragraph (6) is added to read as follows: 90
“(6) The Board may continue the summary closure and order of padlocking, and 91
the padlocking of the premises and seizure of cannabis, cannabis products, Schedule I 92
substances, and products containing Schedule I substances may continue, until the imminent 93
danger that trigger ed the summary closure is abated. Even if the imminent danger that trigger ed 94
the summary closure is abated, the Board may continue the summary closure, and the padlocking 95
of the premises and seizure of cannabis, cannabis products, Schedule I substances, and products 96
containing Schedule I substances may continue, if the Board determines, in its reasonable 97
judgment, the imminent danger is likely to recur.”. 98
(2) Subsection (i)(1) is amended to read as follows: 99
“(i)(1) An ABCA investigator may test substances and products found at a licensed 100
establishment or unlicensed establishment for the presence and quantity of THC or a Schedule I 101
substance.”. 102
(3) A new subsection (j) is added to read as follows: 103
“(j)(1) The ABC Board may summarily close and order the padlocking, by ABCA or 104
MPD without a prior hearing, of a licensed establishment, and ABCA or MPD may seize all 105
cannabis, cannabis products, Schedule I substances, and products containing Schedule I 106 substances found at the premises, if, after an inspection, ABCA determines that the licensed 107
establishment that presents an imminent danger to the health and safety of the public for the 108
reasons set forth in subsection (g) (C) through (G) of this section. 109
“(2) ABCA shall provide the licensed establishment’s owner and the property 110
owner with written notice of the summary closure and the right to request a hearing. 111
“(3) The owner of the licensed establishment shall have 5 business days after 112
service of the notice of summary closure to request a hearing with the ABC Board, which shall 113
hold a hearing within 5 business days of a timely request. The ABC Board shall issue a written 114
decision within 5 business days after the hearing, or if no hearing is requested, within 10 115
business days after the service of the notice . 116
“(4)(A) ABCA or the Metropolitan Police Department may post signage at the 117
site of the licensed establishment indicating that unlawful activity has been found to have 118
occurred for violations of this chapter. 119
“(B) If the ABC Board orders the closure of a licensed establishment, the 120
ABC Board shall post 2 notices in conspicuous places at or near the main street entrance on the 121
outside of the establishment. 122
“(C) The posted notice shall state that the closure is ordered because of a 123
violation of this chapter or of the regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter. 124
“(D) Any person willfully removing, obliterating, or defacing the notice 125
shall be guilty of a violation of this chapter.”. 126
Sec 4. Fiscal impact statement. 127 The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement of the Chief Financial Officer as the fiscal 128
impact statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, 129
approved October 16, 2006 (120 Stat. 2038; D.C. Official Code § 1- 301.47a). 130
Sec. 5. Effective date. 131
(a) This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto 132
by the Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), a 30-day period of congressional 133
review as provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, 134
approved December 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1- 206.02(c)(1)), and 135
publication in the District of Columbia Register. 136
(b) This act shall expire after 225 days of its having taken effect. 137