Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0301 Analysis / Analysis

Filed 02/28/2022

                    This docum ent does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives. 
STORAGE NAME: h0301f.SAC 
DATE: 2/28/2022 
 
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF ANALYSIS  
 
BILL #: CS/HB 301    Financial Disclosures 
SPONSOR(S): Public Integrity & Elections Committee, Roach and others 
TIED BILLS:   IDEN./SIM. BILLS: CS/CS/SB 510 
 
REFERENCE 	ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or 
BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF 
1) Public Integrity & Elections Committee 16 Y, 0 N, As CS Roy Rubottom 
2) Local Administration & Veterans Affairs 
Subcommittee 
17 Y, 0 N Leshko Miller 
3) State Affairs Committee 	18 Y, 0 N Leshko Williamson 
SUMMARY ANALYSIS 
The Florida Constitution presently requires all elected constitutional officers, candidates for such offices, and 
statewide elected officers, to file a full and public disclosure of their financial interests, referred to as Form 6. 
General law requires certain other public officers to also file Form 6. Another, less detailed disclosure form, 
referred to as Form 1, must be filed by specified local officers including all officers, other than constitutional 
officers, holding elected positions in any political subdivision of the state as well as specified appointive 
officers, specified state officers, and employees as well as persons seeking to qualify as candidates for state or 
local office.  
 
Under the Florida Election Code (Election Code), candidates must file Form 6 or Form 1 with their qualification 
papers filed with the appropriate elections officer. Candidates who are subject to an annual filing requirement 
may file a copy of their annual filing or rely on the elections officer to forward their candidate disclosure to the 
Commission on Ethics (Commission) in lieu of an annual disclosure filed with the Commission. However, the 
Code of Ethics authorizes a candidate subject to annual filing to file with the election officer a verification or 
receipt of electronic filing in lieu of a copy of the disclosure. 
 
The bill requires elected members of municipal governing bodies, mayors, city commissioners, and municipal 
and county managers to annually disclose their financial interests by filing Form 6 beginning in 2023. The bill 
exempts local officers required to file Form 6 from the present requirement to file Form 1. 
 
The bill resolves the inconsistency between the Code of Ethics and the Election Code to clarify that, effective 
April 1, 2022, an incumbent in an elective office or a candidate holding another position subject to an annual 
filing requirement who has filed his or her annual financial disclosure electronically, may submit a copy of the 
disclosure filed with the Commission, or a verification or receipt of the filing, with the officer before whom he or 
she qualifies. 
 
Finally, the bill clarifies certain provisions of law related to the transition to electronic filing of Form 1 
disclosures with the Commission set to begin January 1, 2023. 
 
There are no anticipated costs or revenues. 
 
The bill is effective upon becoming law; however, changes to candidate qualification are effective April 1, 2022, 
and the requirement of specified local officers to file Form 6 is effective January 1, 2023. 
 
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FULL ANALYSIS 
I.  SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS 
 
A. EFFECT OF PROPOSED CHANGES: 
Present Situation 
 
Financial Disclosures of Public Officers 
 
The Florida Constitution requires all elected constitutional officers, candidates for such offices, and 
statewide elected officers, to file a full and public disclosure of their financial interests. Other public 
officers, candidates, and public employees may be required to file a full and public disclosure of their 
financial interests as determined by law.
1
 
 
The term “full and public disclosure of financial interests” means the reporting individual must disclose 
his or her net worth and the value of each asset and liability in excess of $1,000. The disclosure must 
be accompanied by either a sworn statement that identifies each separate source and amount of 
income that exceeds $1,000 or a copy of the reporting individual’s most recent federal income tax 
return.
2
 Pursuant to general law, the Commission on Ethics (Commission) has created by rule CE Form 
6 (Form 6) to be used to make the required full and public financial disclosure.
3
 
 
Individuals holding the following positions must presently file Form 6: governor; lieutenant governor; 
cabinet members; legislators; state attorneys; public defenders; clerks of circuit court; sheriffs; tax 
collectors; property appraisers; supervisors of elections; county commissioners; elected 
superintendents of schools; district school board members; Jacksonville City Council members, 
including the mayor; compensation claims judges; Duval County superintendent of schools; Florida 
Housing Finance Corporation Board members; Florida Prepaid College Board members; and each 
expressway authority, transportation authority (except the Jacksonville Transportation Authority), bridge 
authority, or toll authority created pursuant to Chapter 348 or 343, F.S., or any other general law. 
 
Reporting individuals must file Form 6 annually with the Commission by July 1. Additionally, candidates 
for a constitutional office must make a full and public disclosure of their financial interests at the time of 
qualifying. 
 
Beginning January 1, 2022, annual Form 6 disclosures filed with the Commission must be filed 
electronically through an electronic filing system that is created and maintained by the Commission.
4
 
Candidates will continue to file a copy of their Form 6 with the elections office in which they file 
qualifying papers. 
 
In addition to those filing Form 6, current law requires a less detailed disclosure of financial interests 
using the Commission’s CE Form 1 (Form 1). Form 1 must be filed by a large group of local officers, 
including all officers holding elected positions in political subdivisions of the state, other than counties, 
as well as specified appointive officers. Other persons filing Form 1 include specified state officers and 
employees and persons seeking to qualify as candidates for state or local office.
5
  
 
Form 1 requires the individual to disclose his or her primary sources of income from which he or she 
receives over $2,500 of gross income, as well as secondary sources of income, if the filer owned more 
than 5 percent of the total assets or capital stock of a business entity and the filer received more than 
$5,000 of gross income during that disclosure period from the business entity. Form 1 filers must also 
disclose Florida real property interests in excess of 5 percent of the property’s value, and intangible 
personal property that was worth more than $10,000, identifying the business entity to which the 
                                                
1
 See s. 112.3144(1)(b), F.S. 
2
 S. 8(i)(1), Art. II, Fl. Const. (schedule in effect until changed by law); s. 112.3144, F.S. (clarifying and limiting disclosure). 
3
 S. 112.3144(8), F.S. 
4
 S. 112.31446, F.S. 
5
 S. 112.3145, F.S.  STORAGE NAME: h0301f.SAC 	PAGE: 3 
DATE: 2/28/2022 
  
property related. These filers must disclose each liability in excess of $10,000, including the name and 
address of the creditor when owed at any time during the disclosure period.
6
 Until the end of 2022, 
filers may make their disclosure using alternate thresholds based on a percentage of gross income, 
total assets, or net worth.
7
 Form 1 must be filed annually with the Commission by July 1.
8
 Beginning 
January 1, 2023, Form 1 must be filed electronically.
9
 
 
All persons required to file Form 6 or Form 1 must disclose interests in specified businesses granted a 
privilege to operate in the state of Florida.
10
 All Form 6 filers and Form 1 filers also must file quarterly 
reports naming clients represented for a fee before agencies at the filer’s level of government. Certain 
Form 6 and Form 1 filers must certify their completion of any required ethics training on their respective 
financial disclosure form.  
 
Candidate Qualifications Respecting Financial Disclosures 
 
Under the Election Code, at the time of qualifying for office, each candidate for a constitutional office 
must file a full and public disclosure of financial interests pursuant to art. II, s. 8 of the State 
Constitution, which must be verified under oath or affirmation, and a candidate for any other office, 
including local elective office, must file a statement of financial interests.
11
 When a candidate has 
qualified for office prior to the deadline to file an annual financial disclosure, the disclosure filed with the 
candidate’s qualifying papers is deemed to satisfy the annual disclosure requirement.
12
  
 
Beginning January 1, 2023, under the Code of Ethics, an incumbent in an elective office or a candidate 
holding another position subject to an annual filing requirement who has filed his or her annual 
disclosure electronically, may submit a copy of the disclosure filed with the Commission, or a 
verification or receipt of the filing, with the officer before whom he or she qualifies.
13
 A candidate not 
subject to an annual filing requirement does not file with the Commission, but may complete and print 
the appropriate disclosure form to file with the officer before whom he or she qualifies.
14
 
 
Under the Elections Code, in order for a candidate to be qualified, the filing officer must receive the full 
and public disclosure or statement of financial interests.
15
 This provision is inconsistent with the 
verification or receipt provisions in the Code of Ethics. If the filing officer receives qualifying papers 
during the qualifying period prior to the last day of qualifying, the filing officer must make a reasonable 
effort to notify the candidate of any missing or incomplete items and inform the candidate that all 
required items must be received by the close of qualifying.
16
 
 
Effects of Proposed Changes 
 
The bill adds specified local officers to the list of those who must file Form 6 annually: mayors, city 
commissioners, elected members of a city council; town council; village council, or other governing 
body of a city, town, or village, as well as city, county, town or village managers. 
 
The bill adds candidates qualifying for constitutional or other elective office subject to an annual Form 6 
filing requirement to the list of those that must file Form 6 prior to running for the office. It clarifies in the 
Election Code that candidates may submit a verification or receipt of electronic filing if they have filed 
an annual financial disclosure electronically with the Commission. 
                                                
6
 S. 112.3145(3)(b), F.S. 
7
 S. 112.3145(3)(a), F.S. 
8
 S. 112.3145(2)(b), F.S. 
9
 S. 112.3145(2)(d), F.S. 
10
 S. 112.313(19), F.S. lists specific entities including banks, insurance companies, cemetery companies, public utilities 
and others. 
11
 S. 99.061, F.S. 
12
 Ss. 112.3144(3), 112.3145(2)(a), F.S. 
13
 Ss. 112.3144(4), 112.3145(2)(c), F.S. 
14
 Ss. 112.3144(4), 112.3145(2)(c), F.S. 
15
 S. 99.061(7)(a)5., F.S. 
16
 S. 99.061(7)(b), F.S.  STORAGE NAME: h0301f.SAC 	PAGE: 4 
DATE: 2/28/2022 
  
 
The bill provides that local officers required to file Form 6 are not required to file Form 1. The bill also 
clarifies that local officers, through December 31, 2022, must file their annual statements of financial 
interests with the appropriate county supervisor of elections. It also clarifies that Form 1 and any other 
form required by s. 112.3145, F.S., except a statement of a candidate not subject to an annual filing 
requirement, must be filed electronically through an electronic filing system created and maintained by 
the Commission. 
 
Finally, the bill clarifies other provisions with respect to certain notices and the role of supervisors of 
elections pending the transition next year to electronic filing of annual Form 1 disclosures. 
 
B. SECTION DIRECTORY: 
Section 1: Amends s. 99.061, F.S., effective April 1, 2022, to clarify candidate financial disclosure 
requirements and authorize a receipt or verification of filing Form 1 or Form 6 to be filed with qualifying 
papers in lieu of a copy of the competed form. 
 
Section 2: Amends s. 112.3144, F.S., effective January 1, 2023, to require certain municipal officers 
and county managers to make full and public financial disclosure as is required of constitutional 
officers. 
 
Section 3: Amends s. 112.3145, F.S., to remove the affected officers required to file Form 6 from the 
Form 1 disclosure requirements in that section and clarifies filing and notice requirements during 
transition to electronic filing of financial disclosures. 
 
Section 4: Provides an effective date of upon becoming a law, except as otherwise expressly provided. 
II.  FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT 
 
A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT: 
 
1. Revenues: 
The bill does appear to impact state revenues. 
 
2. Expenditures: 
The bill does not appear to impose significant state expenditures. 
 
B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: 
 
1. Revenues: 
The bill does not appear to impact local government revenues. 
 
2. Expenditures: 
The bill does not appear to significantly impact local government expenditure. 
 
C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR: 
The bill does not appear to have an economic impact on the private sector. 
 
D. FISCAL COMMENTS: 
None. 
III.  COMMENTS 
 
A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES: 
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 1. Applicability of Municipality/County Mandates Provision: 
The bill imposes additional financial disclosures on certain officers of local government but the 
burden on the governments themselves does not appear to reach the threshold required to be 
affected by s. 18, Art. VII, Fl. Const. 
 
 2. Other: 
None. 
 
B. RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY: 
None. 
 
C. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS: 
None. 
IV.  AMENDMENTS/COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE CHANGES 
On January 12, 2022, the Public Integrity & Elections Committee considered HB 301 and adopted two 
amendments. The bill was temporarily postponed by operation of House Rule 7.11(d). The amendments were 
engrossed in PCS HB 301 published on January 13, 2022. 
 Amendment Barcode No. 664549 added a new section to the bill which revises the candidate 
qualification law,17 to clarify that any candidate for any elective office subject to an annual filing of 
Form 6 must file a Form 6 at the time of qualifying for office. The amendment also clarifies that office-
holders seeking re-election or election to a different office may file a receipt or verification of electronic 
filing of Form 6 or Form 1 with their candidate qualifying papers rather than a copy of their financial 
disclosures.  
 Amendment Barcode No. 145413 revised Section 2 of the original bill to eliminate the change in 
definition of local officer, instead exempting local officers from the Form 1 filing requirement if they are 
required to file Form 6. The amendment also clarifies certain filing and notice requirements with respect 
to the pending transition to electronic filing of Form 1 with the Commission beginning January 1, 2023. 
 
On January 18, 2022, the Public Integrity & Elections Committee considered PCS HB 301, adopted two 
additional amendments and reported the bill favorably as a committee substitute. 
 Amendment 1, denominated PCS for HB 301 a1, clarified that local officers who will file Form 6 
beginning in 2023 will continue to certify on their financial disclosure their receipt of required ethics 
training. The amendment also fixes the effective date of Section 2 of the bill as January 1, 2023. 
 Amendment 2, denominated PCS for HB 301 a2, revised Section 4 to make the general effective date 
of the bill to be upon becoming law. 
 
This analysis is drafted to the committee substitute as approved by the Public Integrity & Elections Committee. 
                                                
17
 S. 99.061, F.S.