Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0341 Analysis / Analysis

Filed 03/24/2022

                     
This document does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives. 
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF FINAL BILL ANALYSIS  
 
BILL #: CS/CS/HB 341    Sexual Offenses Definitions 
SPONSOR(S): Judiciary Committee and Criminal Justice & Public Safety Subcommittee, Slosberg-King 
TIED BILLS:   IDEN./SIM. BILLS: CS/CS/SB 692, SB 878 
 
 
 
 
FINAL HOUSE FLOOR ACTION: 117 Y’s 
 
0 N’s GOVERNOR’S ACTION: Pending 
 
 
SUMMARY ANALYSIS 
CS/CS/HB 341 passed the House on March 9, 2022, as CS/CS/SB 692 as amended. The Senate concurred in 
the House amendment to the Senate bill and subsequently passed the bill as amended on March 10, 2022. 
 
Currently, the terms “vagina” and “vaginal” are not defined under Florida law, but are used to describe 
prohibited sexual conduct in various sections of law. Without a definition to specify what the Legislature intends 
to be included in the meaning of the terms, determining a meaning is left to the courts. Currently, the Florida 
District Courts of Appeals (DCA) have conflicting opinions on the definition of the term “vagina.” Specifically, 
the Second and Fourth DCAs have held that the term “vagina” has a specific anatomical meaning, and that it 
includes only the internal canal between the vulva and the uterus, while the Fifth DCA has held the term 
“vagina” includes the entire vulva area not just the internal passageway. As such, the lack of a statutory 
definition for the term may lead to disparate outcomes for the same conduct, based on the circuit in which the 
offense occurs. 
 
The terms “vagina” and “vaginal” are currently used in the following sections of law without being specifically 
defined:  
 Section 365.161, F.S., which prohibits certain obscene telephone communications;  
 Section 491.0112, F.S., relating to sexual misconduct by a psychotherapist; 
 Section 775.0847, F.S., relating to the possession or promotion of certain images of child pornography; 
 Section 794.011, F.S., relating to sexual battery;  
 Section 794.05, F.S., relating to unlawful sexual activity with certain minors; 
 Section 796.07, F.S., relating to the prohibition of prostitution; 
 Section 800.04, F.S., relating to lewd or lascivious offenses upon or in the presence of a person under 16; 
 Section 825.1025, F.S., relating to lewd or lascivious offenses upon or in the presence of an elderly or 
disabled person; 
 Section 827.071, F.S., relating to sexual performance by a child;  
 Section 847.001, F.S., which provides definitions relating to obscenity; 
 Section 872.06, F.S., relating to abuse of a dead human body; 
 Section 944.35, F.S., relating to malicious battery and sexual misconduct by a correctional facility 
employee; and 
 Section 951.27, F.S., relating to blood testing of inmates charged with a sexual offense. 
 
The bill amends each of the above-listed statutes relating to prohibited sexual conduct to replace the terms 
“vagina” or “vaginal” with the terms “female genital” or “female genitals,” and to provide that “female genitals” 
include the labia minora, labia majora, clitoris, vulva, hymen, and vagina. 
 
The Criminal Justice Impact Conference determined the bill will have a positive indeterminate impact on the 
prison population by replacing the terms “vagina” and “vaginal” with the newly defined term “female genitals,” 
which may capture more conduct than under current law. 
 
Subject to the Governor’s veto powers, the effective date of this bill is October 1, 2022.    
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I. SUBSTANTIVE INFORMATION 
 
A. EFFECT OF CHANGES:  
 
Background 
 
Under Florida law, the terms “vagina” and “vaginal” are used within the descriptions and definitions of 
numerous prohibited sexual activities, however, the term is not statutorily defined. Currently, several of 
Florida’s District Courts of Appeal (DCA) have released conflicting opinions on the meaning of the term 
“vagina.” The Second and Fourth DCAs have held that the term “vagina” has a specific anatomical 
meaning, and that it includes only the internal canal between the vulva and the uterus,
1
 while the Fifth 
DCA has held that the term “vagina” includes the entire vulva area and not just the internal 
passageway.
2
  
 
Sexual Battery 
 
Section 794.011, F.S., criminalizes sexual battery offenses. Sexual battery means oral, anal, or vaginal 
penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or vaginal penetration of another 
by any other object.
3
 The offense level for sexual battery differs based on the offender’s age, the 
victim’s age, and the presence of other specified circumstances, as follows: 
 
 
 
Section 794.011(4)(e), F.S., lists specified aggravating factors, including: 
 The victim is physically helpless to resist; 
                                                
1
 See Richards v. State, 738 So.2d 415, 419 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999) (holding that the vagina should be defined as “the canal between the 
vulva and the uterus.”); Firekey v. State, 557 So.2d 582 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989) (holding that penetration of the labia does not constitute 
sexual battery). 
2
 See Palumbo v. State, 52 So.3d 834 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011). 
3
 S. 794.011(1)(h), F.S. 
Subsection  Offender’s 
Age 
Victim’s Age Special Circumstances Present Felony 
Level 
(2)(a) ≥ 18 yrs. < 12 yrs. Injures the victim’s sexual organs 	Capital 
(2)(b) < 18 yrs. < 12 yrs. Injures the victim’s sexual organs 	Life 
(3) No age 
requirement 
≥ 12 yrs. Uses or threatens to use a deadly weapon or 
uses actual physical force likely to cause serious 
personal injury 
Life 
(4)(a) ≥ 18 yrs. ≥ 12 yrs., but 
< 18 yrs. 
Any circumstance listed in s. 794.011(4)(e), F.S. First 
(4)(b) ≥ 18 yrs. ≥ 18 yrs. Any circumstance listed in s. 794.011(4)(e), F.S. First 
(4)(c) < 18 yrs. ≥ 12 yrs.  Any circumstance listed in s. 794.011(4)(e), F.S. First 
(4)(d) No age 
requirement 
≥ 12 yrs.  Any circumstance listed in s. 794.011(4)(e), F.S., 
and offender was previously convicted of an 
enumerated sexually motivated offense against a 
minor 
First 
(5)(a) ≥ 18 yrs. ≥ 12 yrs., but 
< 18 yrs. 
No physical force or violence likely to cause 
serious personal injury  
First 
(5)(b) ≥ 18 yrs. ≥ 18 yrs. No physical force or violence likely to cause 
serious personal injury 
Second 
(5)(c) < 18 yrs. ≥ 12 yrs. No physical force or violence likely to cause 
serious personal injury 
Second 
(5)(d) No age 
requirement 
≥ 12 yrs. No physical force or violence likely to cause 
serious personal injury but offender was 
previously convicted of an enumerated sexually 
motivated offense against a minor 
First   
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 The offender coerces the victim to submit by threatening the use of force or violence likely to 
cause serious personal injury to the victim, and the victim reasonably believes that the offender 
has the present ability to execute the threat; 
 The offender coerces the victim to submit by threatening to retaliate against the victim, or any 
other person, and the victim reasonably believes that the offender has the ability to execute the 
threat in the future;  
 The offender, without the prior knowledge or consent of the victim, administers or has 
knowledge of someone else administering to the victim any narcotic, anesthetic, or other 
intoxicating substance that mentally or physically incapacitates the victim; 
 The victim is mentally defective, and the offender has reason to believe this or has actual 
knowledge of the fact;  
 The victim is physically incapacitated; 
 The offender is a law enforcement officer, correctional officer, or correctional probation 
officer,
4
 or is an elected official exempt from such certification,
5
 or any other person in a position 
of control or authority in a probation, community control, controlled release, detention, custodial, 
or similar setting, and such officer, official, or person is acting in such a manner as to lead the 
victim to reasonably believe that the offender is in a position of control or authority as an agent 
or employee of the government. 
  
Obscenity, Sexual Performance by a Child, and Child Pornography 
 
The following definitions apply to offenses related to obscenity, sexual performance by a child, and 
child pornography: 
 “Sexual battery” means oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of 
another or the anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object; however, “sexual 
battery” does not include an act done for a bona fide medical purpose.
6
 
 “Sexual bestiality” means any sexual act, actual or simulated, between a person and an animal 
involving the sex organ of the one and the mouth, anus, or vagina of the other.
7
 
 “Sexual conduct” means actual or simulated
8
 sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse, 
sexual bestiality, masturbation, or sadomasochistic abuse; actual lewd exhibition of the genitals; 
actual physical contact with a person’s clothed or unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or if 
such person is female, breast with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of either 
party; or any act or conduct which constitutes sexual battery or simulates that sexual battery is 
being or will be committed. A mother’s breastfeeding of her baby does not under any 
circumstances constitute “sexual conduct.”
9
 
 
Because the definition of the term “sexual conduct” includes the terms “sexual battery” and “sexual 
bestiality” within chapters 847, 827, and 775, F.S., and the terms “sexual battery” and “sexual bestiality” 
include the terms “vagina” and “vaginal,” the prohibited conduct related to obscenity, sexual 
performance by a child, and child pornography may also be subject to the same uncertainty regarding 
the meaning of the terms “vagina” and “vaginal.”  
                                                
4
 As defined in s. 943.10(1), (2), (3), (6), (7), (8), or (9), F.S., and who is certified under s. 943.1395, F.S. 
5
 Under s. 943.253, F.S. 
6
 Ss. 775.0847(1)(d), 827.071(1)(f), and 847.001(14), F.S. 
7
 Ss. 775.0847(1)(e), 827.071(1)(g), and 847.001(15), F.S. 
8
 For purposes of chapters 847 and 827, F.S., the term “simulated” means the explicit depiction of conduct described in subsection (16) 
which creates the appearance of such conduct and which exhibits any uncovered portion of the breasts, genitals, or buttocks. 
9
 Ss. 775.0847(1)(f), 827.071(1)(h), and 847.001(16), F.S.   
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Obscenity  
 
Chapter 847, F.S., governs offenses relating to obscenity, and includes in part, laws relating to: the 
prohibition of certain acts in connection with obscene or lewd materials; the regulation of materials 
harmful to minors and the sale or distribution of materials harmful to minors; and computer 
pornography, prohibited computer usage, and traveling to meet minors. 
 
Under ch. 847, F.S., the term “obscene,” means the status of material which:  
 The average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find, taken as a 
whole, appeals to the prurient interests; 
 Depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct; and 
 Taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
10
 
Sexual Performance by a Child 
Section 827.071(4), F.S., makes it a second degree felony
11
 for a person to possess with the intent to 
promote
12
 any photograph, motion picture, exhibition, show, representation, or other presentation 
which, in whole or in part, includes any sexual conduct by a child.
13
 Possession of three or more copies 
of such photographs, etc., is prima facie evidence of a person’s intent to promote.
14
 
 
Section 827.071(5), F.S., makes it a third degree felony
15
 for any person to knowingly possess, control, 
or intentionally view
16
 a photograph, motion picture, or other image that, in whole or in part, he or she 
knows includes any sexual conduct by a child.
17
 
 
Child Pornography 
 
Section 775.0847, F.S., reclassifies violations relating to: sexual performance by a child;
18
 computer 
pornography, prohibited computer usage, and traveling to meet a minor;
19
 transmission of pornography 
by electronic device or equipment;
20
 and transmission of material harmful to minors to a minor by 
electronic device or equipment
21
 to the next highest degree felony offense if: 
 The offender possesses 10 or more images of any form of child pornography
22
 regardless of 
content; and 
 The content of at least one image contains one or more of the following: 
o A child who is younger than the age of 5. 
o Sadomasochistic abuse
23
 involving a child. 
o Sexual battery involving a child. 
o Sexual bestiality involving a child. 
                                                
10
 A mother’s breastfeeding of her baby is not under any circumstance “obscene.” S. 847.001(10), F.S. 
11
 A second degree felony is punishable by up to 15 years imprisonment and a $10,000 fine. Ss. 775.082 and 775.083, F.S. 
12
 “Promote” means to procure, manufacture, issue, sell, give, provide, lend, mail, deliver, transfer, transmute, publish, distribute, 
circulate, disseminate, present, exhibit, or advertise or to offer or agree to do the same. S. 827.071(1)(d), F.S. 
13
  “Simulated” means the explicit depiction of sexual conduct which creates the appearance of such conduct and which exhibits any 
uncovered portion of the breasts, genitals, or buttocks. S. 827.017(1)(j), F.S. 
14
 S. 827.071(4), F.S. 
15
 A third degree felony is punishable by up to five years imprisonment and a $5,000 fine. Ss. 775.082 and 775.083, F.S. 
16
 Section 827.071(1)(b), F.S., defines “intentionally view” as to deliberately, purposefully, and voluntarily view. Proof of intentional 
viewing requires establishing more than a single image, motion picture, exhibition, show, image, data, computer depiction, 
representation, or other presentation was viewed over any period of time. 
17
 The statute also specifies that the possession, control, or intentional viewing of each such photograph, or other image, is a separate 
offense. If such photograph or other image includes sexual conduct by more than one child, then each child in each photograph or 
image that is knowingly possessed, controlled, or intentionally was viewed is a separate offense. 
18
 S. 827.071, F.S. 
19
 S. 847.0135, F.S. 
20
 S. 847.0137, F.S. 
21
 S. 847.0138, F.S. 
22
 Section 775.0847(1)(b), F.S., defines “child pornography” to mean any image depicting a minor engaged in sexual conduct. 
23
 Section 775.0847(1)(c), F.S., defines “sadomasochistic abuse” to mean flagellation or torture by or upon a person or the condition of 
being fettered, bound, or otherwise physically restrained, for the purpose of deriving sexual satisfaction, or satisfaction brought about as 
a result of sadistic violence, from inflicting harm on another or receiving such harm oneself.   
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o Any movie involving a child, regardless of length and whether the movie contains 
sound.
24
 
 
Unlawful Sexual Activity with Certain Minors 
 
Section 794.05, F.S., criminalizes sexual activity between a person who is 24 or older and a victim who 
is 16 or 17 years old, regardless of whether the 16 or 17 year old victim consents to such sexual 
activity.
25
 Sexual activity means the oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ 
of another or the anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object, but does not include an act 
done for a bona fide medical purpose. Unlawful sexual activity with certain minors is punishable as a 
second degree felony, and a person convicted of the offense must register as a sexual offender under 
s. 943.0435, F.S. 
 
Lewd or Lascivious Offenses 
 
The Florida Supreme Court has held that the terms "lewd" and "lascivious" mean a wicked, lustful, 
unchaste, licentious, or sensual intent on the part of the person doing an act.
26
 Sections 800.04 and 
825.1025, F.S., criminalize specified lewd or lascivious offenses committed upon or in the presence of 
specified persons, and both sections define sexual activity as the oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, 
or union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other 
object.
27
 
 
 Lewd or Lascivious Battery – Victim Younger than 16 
 
A person commits lewd and lascivious battery by: 
 Engaging in sexual activity with a person 12 years of age or older but younger than 16; or 
 Encouraging, forcing, or enticing any person under 16 to engage in:  
o Sadomasochistic abuse; 
o Sexual bestiality; 
o Prostitution; or 
o Any other act involving sexual activity.
28
 
 
Lewd or lascivious battery is generally a second degree felony,
29
 unless the offender was previously 
convicted of lewd or lascivious battery or another specified offense,
30
 in which case the offense is 
reclassified as a first degree felony.
31
 
 
 Lewd or Lascivious Exhibition – Victim Younger than 16  
 
A person commits lewd or lascivious exhibition by performing any of the following acts in the presence 
of a person under 16: 
 Intentionally masturbating; 
 Intentionally exposing the genitals in a lewd or lascivious manner; 
                                                
24
 S. 775.0847(2), F.S. 
25
 However, the offense does not apply to a person 16 or 17 years of age who has been emancipated under ch. 743, F.S. S. 794.05(2), 
F.S. 
26
 Chesebrough v. State, 255 So.2d 675, 677 (Fla. 1971).  
27
 Sexual activity does not include an act done for a bona fide medical purpose. Ss. 800.04(1)(a) and 825.1025(1) F.S. 
28
 S. 800.04(4)(a), F.S.  
29
 A second degree felony is punishable by up to 15 years imprisonment and a $10,000 fine. Ss. 775.082, 775.083, or 775.084, F.S. 
30
 Other offenses include a violation of: ss. 787.01(2) or 787.02(2), F.S., when victim who was a minor and, in the course of committing 
that violation, the defendant committed sexual battery under ch. 794, F.S., or a lewd act under ss. 800.04 or 847.0135(5), F.S.; s. 
787.01(3)(a)2. or 3., F.S.; s. 787.02(3)(a)2. or 3., F.S.; ch. 794, F.S., excluding s. 794.011(10), F.S.; s. 825.1025, F.S.; or s. 
847.0135(5), F.S. 
31
 A first degree felony is punishable by up to 30 years imprisonment and a $10,000 fine. Ss. 775.082, 775.083, or 775.084, F.S.   
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 Intentionally committing any other sexual act that does not involve actual physical or sexual 
contact with the victim, including, but not limited to, sadomasochistic abuse, sexual bestiality, or 
the simulation of any act involving sexual activity.
32
 
 
Lewd or lascivious exhibition is either a second or third degree felony depending on the offender’s 
age.
33
 
 
 Lewd or Lascivious Battery or Exhibition – Elderly or Disabled Victim 
 
Under s. 825.1025, F.S., a person commits lewd or lascivious battery or exhibition upon an elderly or 
disabled person in the same manner as an offense of lewd or lascivious battery or exhibition involving a 
victim younger than 16, except that the offense is committed against an elderly or disabled person 
whom the perpetrator knew or reasonably should have known either lacked the capacity to consent or 
failed to give consent.
34
 
 
Lewd or lascivious battery against an elderly or disabled victim is a second degree felony
35
 and lewd or 
lascivious exhibition against an elderly or disabled person is a third degree felony.
36
 
 
Sexual Misconduct Committed by Certain Professionals 
 
Florida prohibits certain professionals from engaging in sexual misconduct with specified persons, 
regardless of whether the sexual activity is consensual. Sexual misconduct under these circumstances 
means the oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or 
vaginal penetration of another by any other object.
37
 
 
 Psychotherapists 
 
Section 491.0112, F.S., prohibits a psychotherapist from engaging in sexual misconduct with a: 
 Client;
38
 or 
 Former client when the professional relationship between the psychotherapist and the client was 
terminated primarily for the purpose of engaging in sexual contact.  
 
A psychotherapist commits a: 
 Third degree felony by committing a first offense of sexual misconduct with a client.
39
 
 Second degree felony by committing:
40
 
o A second or subsequent offense of sexual misconduct with a client; or 
o Any offense of sexual misconduct with a client by means of therapeutic deception.
41
  
 
A psychotherapist is prohibited from raising a client’s consent as a defense to a prosecution for any 
offense of sexual misconduct by a psychotherapist.
42
 
 
Correctional Facility Employees 
 
                                                
32
 S. 800.04(7), F.S. 
33
 S. 800.04(7)(b)–(c), F.S. 
34
 S. 825.1025(2) and (4), F.S. 
35
 S. 825.1025(2)(b), F.S. 
36
 S. 825.1025(4)(b), F.S. 
37
 See ss. 491.0112 and 944.35, F.S.  
38
 “Client” means a person to whom the services of a psychotherapist are provided. S. 491.0112(4)(d), F.S. 
39
 S. 491.0112(1), F.S. 
40
 Id.; S. 491.112(2), F.S. 
41
 “Therapeutic deception” means a representation to the client that sexual contact by the psychotherapist is consistent with or part of 
the treatment of the client. S. 491.0112(4)(b), F.S. 
42
 S. 491.0112(3), F.S.   
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Section 944.35, F.S., prohibits an employee of the Department of Corrections (DOC) or a private 
correctional facility from engaging in sexual misconduct with an inmate or offender who is supervised 
by DOC in the community. An employee who engages in sexual misconduct, without committing the 
crime of sexual battery, commits a third degree felony.
43
 An employee is prohibited from raising the 
consent of the inmate or offender as a defense to a prosecution for an offense of sexual misconduct.
44
 
 
Blood Tests of Inmates 
 
Section 951.27, F.S., requires each county and municipal detention facility to have a written procedure 
establishing the conditions under which an inmate will be tested for infectious diseases.
45
 Except as 
otherwise provided, the results of such blood tests are confidential and exempt from public records 
requirements. One exception to this exemption provides that a victim, or the victim’s parent or legal 
guardian, may request the results of any human immunodeficiency virus test performed on an inmate 
who has been arrested for a sexual offense involving the oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union 
with, the sexual organ of another.
46
 
 
Prostitution 
 
Prostitution means the giving or receiving of the body for sexual activity for hire.
47
 For purposes of 
prostitution, sexual activity means oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ 
of another; anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object; or the handling or fondling of the 
sexual organ of another for the purpose of masturbation.
48
 
 
Section 796.07(2), F.S., prohibits various acts relating to prostitution, providing in part, that a person 
may not: 
 Offer to commit, commit, or engage in prostitution, lewdness, or assignation if he or she is 18 
years of age or older. 
 Solicit, induce, entice, or procure another to commit prostitution, lewdness, or assignation. 
 Purchase the services of any person engaged in prostitution. 
 
Abuse of a Dead Human Body 
 
A person who mutilates, commits sexual abuse upon, or otherwise grossly abuses a dead human body 
commits a second degree felony.
49
 For purposes of abuse of a dead human body, “sexual abuse” 
means: 
 Anal or vaginal penetration of a dead human body by the sexual organ of a person or by any 
other object; 
 Contact or union of the penis, vagina, or anus of a person with the mouth, penis, vagina, or 
anus of a dead human body; or 
 Contact or union of a person’s mouth with the penis, vagina, or anus of a dead human body.
50
 
 
Prohibition of Certain Obscene Phone Calls 
 
A person commits a second degree misdemeanor
51
 if he or she makes, or knowingly permits the use of 
a telephone or telephone facility under his or her control to make any obscene or indecent 
                                                
43
 S. 944.35, F.S. Sexual misconduct does not include acts done for bona fide medical purposes. 
44
 Unless the employee: is legally married to the inmate or offender; or has no knowledge, and would have no reason to believe, that 
the person with whom the employee has engaged in sexual misconduct is an inmate or an offender. 
45
 S. 951.27(1), F.S. 
46
 S. 951.27(2), F.S. 
47
 Excluding any sexual activity between spouses. S. 796.07(1)(a), F.S. 
48
 S. 796.07(1)(d), F.S. Sexual activity does not include acts done for bona fide medical purposes. 
49
 An act done for a bona fide medical purpose or any other lawful purpose is not a criminal offense. S. 872.06(2), F.S. 
50
 S. 872.06(1), F.S. 
51
 A second degree misdemeanor is punishable by up to 60 days in county jail and a $500 fine. Ss. 775.082 and 775.083, F.S.   
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communication by means of a telephone, in person or through an electronic recording device, in 
exchange for payment.
52
 
 
For purposes of s. 365.161, F.S., “obscene” means the status of communication which: 
 The average person applying contemporary community standards would find, taken as a whole, 
appeals to the prurient interests; 
 Describes, in a patently offensive way, deviate sexual intercourse, sadomasochistic abuse, 
sexual battery, bestiality, sexual conduct, or sexual excitement; and 
 Taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. 
 
Additionally, s. 365.161, F.S., provides, in part, the following definitions: 
 “Sexual battery” means oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of 
the one and the mouth, anus, or vagina of the other.
53
 
 “Sexual bestiality” means any sexual act between a person and an animal involving the sex 
organ of the one and the mouth, anus, or vagina of the other.
54
 
 
Effect of the Bill 
 
The bill amends the following statutes relating to prohibited sexual conduct, to replace the terms 
“vagina” or “vaginal” with “female genital” or “female genitals”: 
 Section 365.161, F.S., which prohibits certain obscene telephone communications;  
 Section 491.0112, F.S., relating to sexual misconduct by a psychotherapist; 
 Section 775.0847, F.S., relating to the possession or promotion of certain images of child 
pornography; 
 Section 794.011, F.S., relating to sexual battery;  
 Section 794.05, F.S., relating to unlawful sexual activity with certain minors; 
 Section 796.07, F.S., relating to the prohibition of prostitution; 
 Section 800.04, F.S., relating to lewd or lascivious offenses upon or in the presence of a person 
under 16; 
 Section 825.1025, F.S., relating to lewd or lascivious offenses upon or in the presence of an 
elderly or disabled person; 
 Section 827.071, F.S., relating to sexual performance by a child;  
 Section 847.001, F.S., which provides definitions relating to obscenity; 
 Section 872.06, F.S., relating to abuse of a dead human body; 
 Section 944.35, F.S., relating to malicious battery and sexual misconduct by a correctional 
facility employee; and 
 Section 951.27, F.S., relating to blood testing of inmates charged with a sexual offense. 
 
Under the bill, the term “female genitals” includes the: 
 Labia minora; 
 Labia majora; 
 Clitoris; 
 Vulva; 
 Hymen; and 
 Vagina. 
 
The bill removes any ambiguity in the meaning of the terms “vagina” or “vaginal” and resolves the 
conflict between the Florida DCAs regarding the definition of the term “vagina,” which may lead to more 
equivalent outcomes amongst the circuits based on the same conduct. 
 
                                                
52
 S. 365.161(2), F.S. 
53
 S. 365.161(1)(d), F.S. 
54
 S. 365.161(1)(e), F.S.   
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The bill also amends ss. 288.1254, 395.0197, 415.102, and 847.0141, F.S., to make conforming cross-
reference changes. 
 
Subject to the Governor’s veto powers, the effective date of this bill is October 1, 2022. 
 
 
II.  FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT 
  
 
A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT: 
 
1. Revenues: 
 
None. 
 
2. Expenditures: 
 
The Criminal Justice Impact Conference met on February 7, 2022 and determined the bill may have 
a positive indeterminate impact on the prison population by replacing the terms “vagina” or “vaginal” 
with the newly defined term “female genitals” in a number of statutes, which may capture more 
conduct than that which is prohibited under current law.
55
 
 
Per the Department of Corrections, there were 700 new commitments to prison under the statutes 
amended in the bill in fiscal year 2018-19. In fiscal year 2019-20, there were 602 new commitments, 
and in fiscal year 2020-21, there were 436 new commitments. However, it is unknown how many 
additional offenses will be captured under the bill.
56
 
 
B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: 
 
1. Revenues: 
 
None. 
 
  
                                                
55
 Criminal Justice Impact Conference, SB 692 – Sexual Offenses Definitions (Similar to HB 341), February 7, 2022, 
http://edr.state.fl.us/Content/conferences/criminaljusticeimpact/SB692.pdf (last visited Mar. 17, 2022). 
56
 Id.   
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2. Expenditures: 
 
The bill may have an insignificant impact on jail beds by replacing the term “vagina” or “vaginal” with 
the newly defined term “female genitals” for the crime of making certain obscene phone calls. 
 
C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR: 
 
None. 
 
D. FISCAL COMMENTS: 
 
None.