HB 395 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0395-00 Page 1 of 3 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to "Victims of Communism Day"; 2 creating s. 683.334, F.S.; requiring the Governor to 3 proclaim November 7 of each year as "Victims of 4 Communism Day"; requiring the day to be observed in 5 public schools and by public exercise; requiring a day 6 other than November 7 to be observed by public schools 7 under a specified circumstance; requiring certain high 8 school students to receive specified instruction; 9 providing an effective date. 10 11 WHEREAS, over 100 years have passed since the Bolshevik 12 Revolution in Russia and the formation of the first communist 13 government under Vladimir Lenin, leading to decades of 14 oppression and violence under communist regimes throughout the 15 world, and 16 WHEREAS, based on the economic philosophies of Karl Marx, 17 communism has proven incompatible with the ideals of liberty, 18 prosperity, and dignity of human life and has given rise to such 19 infamous totalitarian dictators as Joseph S talin, Vladimir 20 Lenin, Mao Zedong, and Pol Pot, and 21 WHEREAS, communist regimes worldwide have killed more than 22 100 million people and subjected countless others to 23 exploitation and unspeakable atrocities, with victims 24 representing many different ethniciti es, creeds, and 25 HB 395 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0395-00 Page 2 of 3 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S backgrounds, and 26 WHEREAS, through false promises of equality and liberation 27 or through coercion, brutality, and fear, communist regimes have 28 systematically robbed their own citizens of the rights of 29 freedom of worship, freedom of speech, a nd freedom of 30 association, and 31 WHEREAS, many victims of communism were persecuted as 32 political prisoners for speaking out against these regimes, and 33 others were killed in genocidal state -sponsored purges of 34 undesirable groups, and 35 WHEREAS, in addition to violating basic human rights, 36 communist regimes have suppressed intellectual freedom, cultural 37 life, and self-determination movements in more than 40 nations, 38 NOW, THEREFORE, 39 40 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 41 42 Section 1. Section 683.334, Florida Statutes, is created 43 to read: 44 683.334 Victims of Communism Day. — 45 (1) The Governor shall proclaim November 7 of each year as 46 "Victims of Communism Day," which shall be suitably observed in 47 the public schools of the state as a day h onoring the 100 48 million people who have fallen victim to communist regimes 49 across the world and which shall be suitably observed by public 50 HB 395 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0395-00 Page 3 of 3 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S exercise in the State Capitol and elsewhere as the Governor may 51 designate. 52 (2) If November 7 falls on a day that is not a school day, 53 "Victims of Communism Day" shall be observed in the public 54 schools in the state on the preceding school day or on such 55 school day as may be designated by local school authorities. 56 (3) Beginning in the 2023 -2024 school year, high school 57 students enrolled in the United States Government class required 58 by s. 1003.4282 must receive at least 45 minutes of instruction 59 on "Victims of Communism Day" on topics such as Mao Zedong and 60 the Cultural Revolution, Joseph Stalin and the Soviet System, 61 Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution, Vladimir Lenin and the 62 Russian Revolution, Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, and Nicolás 63 Maduro and the Chavismo movement, and how victims suffered under 64 these regimes through suppression of speech, poverty, 65 starvation, migration, and systemic lethal violence. 66 Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. 67