CS/HB 395 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0395-01-c1 Page 1 of 3 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P RE S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to "Victims of Communism Day"; 2 creating s. 683.334, F.S.; requiring the Governor to 3 proclaim November 7 of each year as "Victims of 4 Communism Day"; requiring the day to be observed in 5 public schools and by public exercise; requiring a day 6 other than November 7 to be observed by public schools 7 under a specified circumstance; requiring certain high 8 school students to receive specified instruction; 9 requiring the State Board of Education to adopt 10 certain revised social studies standards by a 11 specified date; providing an effective date. 12 13 WHEREAS, over 100 years have passed since the Bolshevik 14 Revolution in Russia and the formation of the first co mmunist 15 government under Vladimir Lenin, leading to decades of 16 oppression and violence under communist regimes throughout the 17 world, and 18 WHEREAS, based on the economic philosophies of Karl Marx, 19 communism has proven incompatible with the ideals of liberty , 20 prosperity, and dignity of human life and has given rise to such 21 infamous totalitarian dictators as Joseph Stalin, Vladimir 22 Lenin, Mao Zedong, and Pol Pot, and 23 WHEREAS, communist regimes worldwide have killed more than 24 100 million people and subjected c ountless others to 25 CS/HB 395 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0395-01-c1 Page 2 of 3 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P RE S E N T A T I V E S exploitation and unspeakable atrocities, with victims 26 representing many different ethnicities, creeds, and 27 backgrounds, and 28 WHEREAS, through false promises of equality and liberation 29 or through coercion, brutality, and fear, communist r egimes have 30 systematically robbed their own citizens of the rights of 31 freedom of worship, freedom of speech, and freedom of 32 association, and 33 WHEREAS, many victims of communism were persecuted as 34 political prisoners for speaking out against these regimes, and 35 others were killed in genocidal state -sponsored purges of 36 undesirable groups, and 37 WHEREAS, in addition to violating basic human rights, 38 communist regimes have suppressed intellectual freedom, cultural 39 life, and self-determination movements in more tha n 40 nations, 40 NOW, THEREFORE, 41 42 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 43 44 Section 1. Section 683.334, Florida Statutes, is created 45 to read: 46 683.334 Victims of Communism Day. — 47 (1) The Governor shall proclaim November 7 of each year as 48 "Victims of Communism Day," which shall be suitably observed in 49 the public schools of the state as a day honoring the 100 50 CS/HB 395 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0395-01-c1 Page 3 of 3 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P RE S E N T A T I V E S million people who have fallen victim to communist regimes 51 across the world and which shall be suitably observed by public 52 exercise in the State Capitol and elsewhere as the Governor may 53 designate. 54 (2) If November 7 falls on a day that is not a school day, 55 "Victims of Communism Day" shall be observed in the public 56 schools in the state on the preceding school day or on such 57 school day as may be designated by local school authorities. 58 (3)(a) Beginning in the 2023 -2024 school year, high school 59 students enrolled in the United States Government class required 60 by s. 1003.4282(3)(d) must receive at least 45 minutes of 61 instruction on "Victims of Communism Day" to include topics such 62 as Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution, Joseph Stalin and the 63 Soviet System, Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution, Vladimir 64 Lenin and the Russian Revolution, Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, 65 and Nicolás Maduro and the Chavismo movement, and how victims 66 suffered under these regimes through poverty, starvation, 67 migration, systemic lethal violence, and suppression of speech. 68 (b) No later than April 1, 2023, the State Board of 69 Education must adopt revised social studies standards for 70 inclusion in the United States Government class required by s. 71 1003.4282(3)(d) which incorporate the requirements of this 72 subsection. 73 Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. 74