Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0537 Introduced / Bill

Filed 11/08/2021

                       
 
HB 537  	2022 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0537-00 
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to fees in lieu of security deposits; 2 
creating s. 83.491, F.S.; authorizing a landlord to 3 
offer a tenant the option to pay a fee in lieu of a 4 
security deposit; requiring the landlord to provide 5 
certain written notice to the tenant; requiring a 6 
written agreement signed by the landlord, or the 7 
landlord's agent, and the tenant if the tenant decides 8 
to pay a fee in lieu of the security deposit; 9 
requiring a specified disclosure in the written 10 
agreement; providing options for paying the fee; 11 
specifying that the fee is not a security deposit; 12 
requiring a landlord to offer the option to pay a fee 13 
in lieu of a security deposit to all new tenants under 14 
certain circumstances; providing an exception; 15 
providing applicability; providing an effective date. 16 
 17 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 18 
 19 
 Section 1.  Section 83.491, Florida Statutes, is created to 20 
read: 21 
 83.491  Fee in lieu of s ecurity deposit.— 22 
 (1)  If a rental agreement requires a security deposit, a 23 
landlord may offer a tenant the option to pay a fee in lieu of 24 
the security deposit. 25     
 
HB 537  	2022 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0537-00 
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
 (2)  If a landlord offers a tenant the option to pay a fee 26 
in lieu of the security deposit, t he landlord must notify the 27 
tenant in writing of all of the following: 28 
 (a)  That the tenant has the option to pay a security 29 
deposit instead of the fee. 30 
 (b)  That the tenant may, at any time, terminate the 31 
agreement to pay the fee in lieu of the security deposit and 32 
instead pay a security deposit in the amount that is otherwise 33 
offered to new tenants for a substantially similar dwelling unit 34 
on the date that the tenant terminates the agreement. 35 
 (c)  Whether any additional charges apply for the options 36 
provided in paragraphs (a) and (b). 37 
 (3)(a)  If a tenant decides to pay a fee in lieu of the 38 
security deposit, a written agreement to collect the fee must be 39 
signed by the landlord, or the landlord's agent, and the tenant. 40 
The written agreement must, at a mi nimum, specify the amount of 41 
the fee and how and when the fee is to be collected. 42 
 (b)  The written agreement specified under paragraph (a) 43 
must also include a disclosure in substantially the following 44 
form: 45 
 46 
FEE IN LIEU OF SECURITY DEPOSIT 47 
THIS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN ENTERED INTO VOLUNTARILY BY BOTH PARTIES 48 
AND THE TENANT AGREES TO PAY THE LANDLORD A FEE IN LIEU OF A 49 
SECURITY DEPOSIT AS AUTHORIZED UNDER SECTION 83.491, FLORIDA 50     
 
HB 537  	2022 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
STATUTES. THIS FEE IS NOT A SECURITY DEPOSIT AND PAYMENT OF THE 51 
FEE DOES NOT ABSOLVE THE TENANT OF ANY OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE 52 
RENTAL AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE OBLIGATION TO PAY RENT AS IT 53 
BECOMES DUE AND ANY COSTS AND DAMAGES BEYOND NORMAL WEAR AND 54 
TEAR THAT THE TENANT OR HIS OR HER GUESTS MAY CAUSE. THE TENANT 55 
MAY TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT AT ANY TIME AND STOP PAYING THE FEE 56 
AND INSTEAD PAY A SECURITY DEPOSIT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 57 
83.491, FLORIDA STATUTES. 58 
 59 
THIS DISCLOSURE IS BASIC. PLEASE REFER TO PART II OF CHAPTER 83, 60 
FLORIDA STATUTES, TO DETERMINE YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS AND 61 
OBLIGATIONS. 62 
 63 
 (4)  A fee in lieu of a security deposit may be: 64 
 (a)  A recurring monthly fee, payable on the same date that 65 
the rent payment is due under the rental agreement; or 66 
 (b)  Payable upon a schedule that the landlord and tenant 67 
choose and as specified in the w ritten agreement. 68 
 (5)  A fee collected under this section is not a security 69 
deposit as defined in s. 83.43(12). 70 
 (6)  If a landlord offers a tenant the option to pay a fee 71 
in lieu of a security deposit, the landlord must also offer all 72 
new tenants renting a dwelling unit on the same premises the 73 
option to pay a fee in lieu of a security deposit, unless the 74 
landlord chooses to terminate the fee option for all tenants. 75     
 
HB 537  	2022 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0537-00 
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
 (7)  This section applies to rental agreements entered into 76 
or renewed on or after July 1 , 2022. 77 
 Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 78