HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 1 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to rural development; amending s. 2 166.231, F.S.; removing a provision authorizing 3 municipalities to provide certain tax exemptions to 4 certain areas nominated, but not designated, as 5 enterprise zones; removing an expiration date; 6 amending s. 212.08, F.S.; revising the definition of 7 the term "enterprise zone" to the term "opportunity 8 zone" for purposes of certain sales tax exemptions; 9 authorizing certain charges for natural gas or propane 10 used by certain qualified businesses in opportunity 11 zones to receive a specified sales tax exemption; 12 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 13 increasing the amount of a refund for certain 14 previously paid sales taxes; removing an expiration 15 date; amending s. 212.098, F.S.; revising eligibility 16 criteria necessary to qualify for the Rural Job Tax 17 Credit Program; amending s. 288.018, F.S.; reducing 18 the required grant match percentage rate under the 19 Regional Rural Development Grants Program; amending s. 20 288.019, F.S.; revising certain eligibility criteria 21 for the Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI); 22 amending s. 288.047, F.S.; revising provisions 23 requiring CareerSource Florida, Inc., to set aside 24 certain funds for instructional programs; amending s. 25 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 2 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 288.065, F.S.; removing a match requirement from t he 26 Rural Community Development Revolving Loan Fund under 27 specified conditions; amending s. 288.0655, F.S.; 28 revising provisions related to the Rural 29 Infrastructure Fund; increasing the percentage of 30 grants that the Department of Economic Opportunity may 31 award; revising criteria for awarding grants; removing 32 the local match requirement; amending s. 288.0656, 33 F.S.; requiring REDI to annually collect specified 34 data related to rural communities and rural areas of 35 opportunity; requiring REDI to provide specified 36 information to rural communities and rural areas of 37 opportunity; authorizing REI to override the 38 Department of Economic Opportunity's decision that a 39 business is not qualified for state programs; 40 requiring REDI to establish a specified direct -support 41 organization; removing a provision requiring 42 alternates for REDI representatives to be sent to the 43 Secretary of Economic Opportunity; amending s. 44 288.1201, F.S.; requiring a specified percentage of 45 the State Economic Enhancement and Development Trust 46 Fund to be used for certain affordable housing 47 programs; creating s. 288.9941, F.S.; providing 48 legislative findings and intent related to small 49 businesses in rural counties and their ability to 50 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 3 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S access capital; creating s. 288.9942, F.S.; providing 51 definitions; creating s. 288.9943, F.S.; creating the 52 Florida Microfinance Corporation; providing purpose, 53 powers, and duties of the corporation; creating s. 54 288.9944, F.S.; requiring a board of directors of the 55 corporation; providing the membership, powers, and 56 duties of the board; creating s. 288.9945, F.S.; 57 requiring the board to appoint a president of the 58 corporation; providing the compensation, powers, and 59 duties of the president; creating s. 288.9946, F.S.; 60 requiring the board to adopt policies and bylaws 61 related to carrying out its responsibilities of 62 providing access to capital for small businesses; 63 creating s. 288.9947, F.S.; requiring the board to 64 create the Florida Microfinance Corporation Guarantee 65 Account to receive specified funds; specifying 66 purposes and uses of the account; specifying duties of 67 the board related to the account; creating s. 68 288.9948, F.S.; requiring the corporation to submit an 69 annual report to the Department of Economic 70 Opportunity by a specified date; providing 71 requirements for the report; ame nding ss. 290.0056 and 72 290.007, F.S.; conforming provisions and cross -73 references; providing an effective date. 74 75 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 4 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 76 77 Section 1. Subsection (8) of section 166.231, Florida 78 Statutes, is amended to read: 79 166.231 Municipalities; public service tax. — 80 (8)(a) Beginning July 1, 1995, A municipality may by 81 ordinance exempt not less than 50 percent of the tax imposed 82 under this section on purchasers of electrical energy , natural 83 gas, or propane who are determined to be eligible for the 84 exemption provided by s. 212.08(15) by the Department of 85 Revenue. The exemption shall be administered as provided in that 86 section. A copy of any ordinance adopted pursuant to this 87 subsection shall be provided to the Depar tment of Revenue not 88 less than 14 days before prior to its effective date. 89 (b) If an area that is nominated as an enterprise zone 90 pursuant to s. 290.0055 has not yet been designated pursuant to 91 s. 290.0065, a municipality may enact an ordinance for such 92 exemption; however, the ordinance shall not be effective until 93 such area is designated pursuant to s. 290.0065. 94 (c) This subsection expires on the date specified in s. 95 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act, 96 except that any qualifi ed business that has satisfied the 97 requirements of this subsection before that date shall be 98 allowed the full benefit of the exemption allowed under this 99 subsection as if this subsection had not expired on that date. 100 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 5 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Section 2. Paragraph (g) of subsect ion (5) and subsection 101 (15) of section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 102 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and 103 storage tax; specified exemptions. —The sale at retail, the 104 rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the 105 storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following 106 are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this 107 chapter. 108 (5) EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE. — 109 (g) Building materials used in the rehabilitation of real 110 property located in a n opportunity enterprise zone.— 111 1. Building materials used in the rehabilitation of real 112 property located in an opportunity enterprise zone are exempt 113 from the tax imposed by this chapter upon an affirmative showing 114 to the satisfaction of the department that the items have been 115 used for the rehabilitation of real property located in an 116 opportunity enterprise zone. Except as provided in subparagraph 117 2., this exemption inures to the owner, lessee, or lessor at the 118 time the real property is rehabilitated, bu t only through a 119 refund of previously paid taxes. To receive a refund pursuant to 120 this paragraph, the owner, lessee, or lessor of the 121 rehabilitated real property must file an application under oath 122 with the governing body or enterprise zone development age ncy 123 having jurisdiction over the opportunity enterprise zone where 124 the business is located, as applicable. A single application for 125 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 6 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S a refund may be submitted for multiple, contiguous parcels that 126 were part of a single parcel that was divided as part of the 127 rehabilitation of the property. All other requirements of this 128 paragraph apply to each parcel on an individual basis. The 129 application must include: 130 a. The name and address of the person claiming the refund. 131 b. An address and assessment roll parcel num ber of the 132 rehabilitated real property for which a refund of previously 133 paid taxes is being sought. 134 c. A description of the improvements made to accomplish 135 the rehabilitation of the real property. 136 d. A copy of a valid building permit issued by the county 137 or municipal building department for the rehabilitation of the 138 real property. 139 e. A sworn statement, under penalty of perjury, from the 140 general contractor licensed in this state with whom the 141 applicant contracted to make the improvements necessary to 142 rehabilitate the real property, which lists the building 143 materials used to rehabilitate the real property, the actual 144 cost of the building materials, and the amount of sales tax paid 145 in this state on the building materials. If a general contractor 146 was not used, the applicant, not a general contractor, shall 147 make the sworn statement required by this sub -subparagraph. 148 Copies of the invoices that evidence the purchase of the 149 building materials used in the rehabilitation and the payment of 150 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 7 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S sales tax on the building materials must be attached to the 151 sworn statement provided by the general contractor or by the 152 applicant. Unless the actual cost of building materials used in 153 the rehabilitation of real property and the payment of sales 154 taxes is documented by a gen eral contractor or by the applicant 155 in this manner, the cost of the building materials is deemed to 156 be an amount equal to 40 percent of the increase in assessed 157 value for ad valorem tax purposes. 158 f. The identifying number assigned pursuant to s. 290.0065 159 to the opportunity enterprise zone in which the rehabilitated 160 real property is located. 161 g. A certification by the local building code inspector 162 that the improvements necessary to rehabilitate the real 163 property are substantially completed. 164 h. A statement of whether the business is a small business 165 as defined by the federal Small Business Administration s. 166 288.703. 167 i. If applicable, the name and address of each permanent 168 employee of the business, including, for each employee who is a 169 resident of an enterprise zone, the identifying number assigned 170 pursuant to s. 290.0065 to the enterprise zone in which the 171 employee resides. 172 2. This exemption inures to a municipality, county, other 173 governmental unit or agency, or nonprofit community -based 174 organization through a refund of previously paid taxes if the 175 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 8 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S building materials used in the rehabilitation are paid for from 176 the funds of a community development block grant, State Housing 177 Initiatives Partnership Program, or similar grant or loan 178 program. To receive a refund, a municipality, county, other 179 governmental unit or agency, or nonprofit community -based 180 organization must file an application that includes the same 181 information required in subparagraph 1. In addition, the 182 application must include a sworn statement signed by the chief 183 executive officer of the municipality, county, other 184 governmental unit or agency, or nonprofit community -based 185 organization seeking a refund which states that the building 186 materials for which a refund is sought were funded by a 187 community development block grant, State Housing Initiatives 188 Partnership Program, or similar grant or loan program. 189 3. Within 10 working days after receipt of an application, 190 the governing body or enterprise zone development agency shall 191 review the application to determine if it contains all the 192 information required by subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. and 193 meets the criteria set out in this paragraph. The governing body 194 or agency shall certify all applications that contain the 195 required information and are eligi ble to receive a refund. If 196 applicable, the governing body or agency shall also certify if 197 20 percent of the employees of the business are residents of an 198 enterprise zone, excluding temporary and part -time employees. 199 The certification must be in writing, a nd a copy of the 200 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 9 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S certification shall be transmitted to the executive director of 201 the department. The applicant is responsible for forwarding a 202 certified application to the department within the time 203 specified in subparagraph 4. 204 4. An application for a re fund must be submitted to the 205 department within 6 months after the rehabilitation of the 206 property is deemed to be substantially completed by the local 207 building code inspector or by November 1 after the rehabilitated 208 property is first subject to assessment. 209 5. Only one exemption through a refund of previously paid 210 taxes for the rehabilitation of real property is permitted for 211 any single parcel of property unless there is a change in 212 ownership, a new lessor, or a new lessee of the real property. A 213 refund may not be granted unless the amount to be refunded 214 exceeds $500. A refund may not exceed the lesser of 97 percent 215 of the Florida sales or use tax paid on the cost of the building 216 materials used in the rehabilitation of the real property as 217 determined pursuant to sub-subparagraph 1.e. or $7,500 $5,000, 218 or, if at least 20 percent of the employees of the business are 219 residents of an enterprise zone, excluding temporary and part -220 time employees, the amount of refund may not exceed the lesser 221 of 97 percent of the sales tax paid on the cost of the building 222 materials or $10,000 . A refund shall be made within 30 days 223 after formal approval by the department of the application for 224 the refund. 225 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 10 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 6. The department shall adopt rules governing the manner 226 and form of refund applications and may establish guidelines as 227 to the requisites for an affirmative showing of qualification 228 for exemption under this paragraph. 229 7. The department shall deduct an amount equal to 10 230 percent of each refund granted under this paragraph from t he 231 amount transferred into the Local Government Half -cent Sales Tax 232 Clearing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 212.20 for the county area in 233 which the rehabilitated real property is located and shall 234 transfer that amount to the General Revenue Fund. 235 8. For the purposes of the exemption provided in this 236 paragraph, the term: 237 a. "Building materials" means tangible personal property 238 that becomes a component part of improvements to real property. 239 b. "Real property" has the same meaning as provided in s. 240 192.001(12), except that the term does not include a condominium 241 parcel or condominium property as defined in s. 718.103. 242 c. "Rehabilitation of real property" means the 243 reconstruction, renovation, restoration, rehabilitation, 244 construction, or expansion of improvem ents to real property. 245 d. "Substantially completed" has the same meaning as 246 provided in s. 192.042(1). 247 9. This paragraph expires on the date specified in s. 248 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. 249 (15) ELECTRICAL ENERGY USED IN AN OPPORTUNITY ENTERPRISE 250 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 11 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S ZONE.— 251 (a) Beginning July 1, 1995, Charges for electrical energy , 252 natural gas, or propane used by a qualified business at a fixed 253 location in an opportunity enterprise zone in a municipality 254 which has enacted an ordinance pursu ant to s. 166.231(8) which 255 provides for exemption of municipal utility taxes on such 256 businesses or in an opportunity enterprise zone jointly 257 authorized by a county and a municipality which has enacted an 258 ordinance pursuant to s. 166.231(8) which provides f or exemption 259 of municipal utility taxes on such businesses shall receive an 260 exemption equal to 50 percent of the tax imposed by this 261 chapter, or, if no less than 20 percent of the employees of the 262 business are residents of an enterprise zone, excluding 263 temporary and part-time employees, the exemption shall be equal 264 to 100 percent of the tax imposed by this chapter . A qualified 265 business may receive such exemption for a period of 5 years from 266 the billing period beginning not more than 30 days following 267 notification to the applicable utility company by the department 268 that an exemption has been authorized pursuant to this 269 subsection and s. 166.231(8). 270 (b) To receive this exemption, a business must file an 271 application, with the governing body enterprise zone development 272 agency having jurisdiction over the opportunity enterprise zone 273 where the business is located, on a form provided by the 274 department for the purposes of this subsection and s. 275 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 12 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 166.231(8). The application shall be made under oath and shall 276 include: 277 1. The name and location of the business. 278 2. The identifying number assigned pursuant to s. 290.0065 279 to the opportunity enterprise zone in which the business is 280 located. 281 3. The date on which electrical , natural gas, or propane 282 service is to be fir st initiated to the business. 283 4. The name and mailing address of the entity from which 284 electrical energy, natural gas, or propane is to be purchased. 285 5. The date of the application. 286 6. The name of the city in which the business is located. 287 7. If applicable, the name and address of each permanent 288 employee of the business including, for each employee who is a 289 resident of an enterprise zone, the identifying number assigned 290 pursuant to s. 290.0065 to the enterprise zone in which the 291 employee resides. 292 8. Whether the business is a small business as defined by 293 the federal Small Business Administration s. 288.703. 294 (c) Within 10 working days after receipt of an 295 application, the governing body enterprise zone development 296 agency shall review the applicatio n to determine if it contains 297 all information required pursuant to paragraph (b) and meets the 298 criteria set out in this subsection. The governing body agency 299 shall certify all applications that contain the information 300 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 13 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S required pursuant to paragraph (b) and meet the criteria set out 301 in this subsection as eligible to receive an exemption. If 302 applicable, the agency shall also certify if 20 percent of the 303 employees of the business are residents of an enterprise zone, 304 excluding temporary and part -time employees. The certification 305 shall be in writing, and a copy of the certification shall be 306 transmitted to the executive director of the Department of 307 Revenue. The applicant shall be responsible for forwarding a 308 certified application to the department within 6 months after 309 the occurrence of the appropriate qualifying provision set out 310 in paragraph (f). 311 (d) If, in a subsequent audit conducted by the department, 312 it is determined that the business did not meet the criteria 313 mandated in this subsection, the amount of tax es exempted shall 314 immediately be due and payable to the department by the 315 business, together with the appropriate interest and penalty, 316 computed from the due date of each bill for the electrical 317 energy, natural gas, or propane purchased as exempt under thi s 318 subsection, in the manner prescribed by this chapter. 319 (e) The department shall adopt rules governing 320 applications for, issuance of, and the form of applications for 321 the exemption authorized in this subsection and provisions for 322 recapture of taxes exemp ted under this subsection, and the 323 department may establish guidelines as to qualifications for 324 exemption. 325 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 14 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (f) For the purpose of the exemption provided in this 326 subsection, the term "qualified business" means a business which 327 is: 328 1. First occupying a n ew structure to which electrical , 329 natural gas, or propane service, other than that used for 330 construction purposes, has not been previously provided or 331 furnished; 332 2. Newly occupying an existing, remodeled, renovated, or 333 rehabilitated structure to which el ectrical, natural gas, or 334 propane service, other than that used for remodeling, 335 renovation, or rehabilitation of the structure, has not been 336 provided or furnished in the three preceding billing periods; or 337 3. Occupying a new, remodeled, rebuilt, renovate d, or 338 rehabilitated structure for which a refund has been granted 339 pursuant to paragraph (5)(g). 340 (g) This subsection expires on the date specified in s. 341 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act, 342 except that: 343 1. Paragraph (d) shall n ot expire; and 344 2. Any qualified business which has been granted an 345 exemption under this subsection prior to that date shall be 346 allowed the full benefit of this exemption as if this subsection 347 had not expired on that date. 348 Section 3. Subsections (2) a nd (3) of section 212.098, 349 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 350 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 15 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 212.098 Rural Job Tax Credit Program. — 351 (2) A new eligible business may apply for a tax credit 352 under this subsection once at any time during its first year of 353 operation. A new eligible bu siness in a qualified area that has 354 at least 10 qualified employees on the date of application shall 355 receive a $2,500 $1,000 tax credit for each such employee. 356 (3) An existing eligible business may apply for a tax 357 credit under this subsection at any time it is entitled to such 358 credit, except as restricted by this subsection. An existing 359 eligible business with fewer than 50 employees in a qualified 360 area that on the date of application has at least 10 20 percent 361 more qualified employees than it had 1 year before prior to its 362 date of application shall receive a $2,000 $1,000 tax credit for 363 each such additional employee. An existing eligible business 364 that has 50 employees or more in a qualified area that, on the 365 date of application, has at least 5 10 more qualified employees 366 than it had 1 year before prior to its date of application shall 367 receive a $1,500 $1,000 tax credit for each additional employee. 368 Any existing eligible business that received a credit under 369 subsection (2) may not apply for the credit under this 370 subsection sooner than 12 months after the application date for 371 the credit under subsection (2). 372 Section 4. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section 373 288.018, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 374 288.018 Regional Rural Development Grants Progr am.— 375 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 16 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (1) 376 (d) Grant funds received by a regional economic 377 development organization must be matched each year by nonstate 378 resources in an amount equal to 15 25 percent of the state 379 contribution. 380 Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section 381 288.019, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 382 288.019 Rural considerations in grant review and 383 evaluation processes. —Notwithstanding any other law, and to the 384 fullest extent possible, the member agencies and organizations 385 of the Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI) as defined 386 in s. 288.0656(6)(a) shall review all grant and loan application 387 evaluation criteria to ensure the fullest access for rural 388 counties as defined in s. 288.0656(2) to resources available 389 throughout the state. 390 (3) Evaluation criteria and scoring procedures must 391 recognize the disparity of available fiscal resources for an 392 equal level of financial support from an urban county and a 393 rural county. 394 (b) In-kind match should be allowed and applied as 395 financial match when a county is experiencing financial distress 396 through elevated unemployment at a rate in excess of the state's 397 average by 5 percentage points or because of the loss of its ad 398 valorem base. 399 Section 6. Subsection (4) of section 288.047, Florida 400 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 17 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Statutes, is amended to read: 401 288.047 Quick-response training for economic development. — 402 (4) For the first 3 6 months of each fiscal year, 403 CareerSource Florida, Inc., shall set aside 30 percent of the 404 amount appropriated by the Legislature for the Quick -Response 405 Training Program to fund instructional programs for businesses 406 located in a rural area of opportunity an enterprise zone or 407 brownfield area. Any unencumbered funds remaining undisbursed 408 from this set-aside at the end of the 3-month 6-month period may 409 be used to provide funding for a program that qualifies for 410 funding pursuant to this section. 411 Section 7. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section 412 288.065, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 413 288.065 Rural Community Development Revolving Loan Fund. — 414 (2) 415 (c) All repayments of principal and interest shall be 416 returned to the loan fund and made available for loans to other 417 applicants. However, in a rural area of opportunity designated 418 by the Governor, and upon approval by the department, repayments 419 of principal and interest may be retained by the applicant if 420 such repayments are dedicated and matched to fund regionally 421 based economic development organizations representing the rural 422 area of opportunity. 423 Section 8. Subsection (1), paragraphs (b), (c), and ( e) of 424 subsection (2), and subsection (3) of section 288.0655, Florida 425 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 18 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Statutes, are amended to read: 426 288.0655 Rural Infrastructure Fund. — 427 (1) There is created within the department the Rural 428 Infrastructure Fund to facilitate the planning, preparing, an d 429 financing of infrastructure projects in rural communities which 430 will encourage job creation, capital investment, and the 431 strengthening and diversification of rural economies by 432 promoting tourism, trade, and economic development. 433 (2) 434 (b) To facilitate access of rural communities and rural 435 areas of opportunity as defined by the Rural Economic 436 Development Initiative to infrastructure funding programs of the 437 Federal Government, such as those offered by the United States 438 Department of Agriculture and the Un ited States Department of 439 Commerce, and state programs, including those offered by Rural 440 Economic Development Initiative agencies, and to facilitate 441 local government or private infrastructure funding efforts, the 442 department may award grants for up to 75 50 percent of the total 443 infrastructure project cost. Eligible projects must be related 444 to specific job-creation or job-retention opportunities. 445 Eligible uses of funds projects may also include improving any 446 inadequate infrastructure that has resulted in regu latory action 447 that prohibits economic or community growth, reducing the costs 448 to community users of proposed infrastructure improvements that 449 exceed such costs in comparable communities, and improving 450 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 19 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S access to and the availability of broadband Internet se rvice. 451 Eligible uses of funds shall include improvements to public 452 infrastructure for industrial or commercial sites, upgrades to 453 or development of public tourism infrastructure, and 454 improvements to broadband Internet service and access in 455 unserved or underserved rural communities. Improvements to 456 broadband Internet service and access must be conducted through 457 a partnership or partnerships with one or more dealers, as 458 defined in s. 202.11(2), and the partnership or partnerships 459 must be established through a competitive selection process that 460 is publicly noticed. Authorized infrastructure may include the 461 following public or public -private partnership facilities: storm 462 water systems; telecommunications facilities; broadband 463 facilities; roads or other remedies to transportation 464 impediments; nature-based tourism facilities; or other physical 465 requirements necessary to facilitate tourism, trade, and 466 economic development activities in the community. Authorized 467 infrastructure may also include publicly or privately ow ned 468 self-powered nature-based tourism facilities, publicly owned 469 telecommunications facilities, and broadband facilities, and 470 additions to the distribution facilities of the existing natural 471 gas utility as defined in s. 366.04(3)(c), the existing electric 472 utility as defined in s. 366.02, or the existing water or 473 wastewater utility as defined in s. 367.021(12), or any other 474 existing water or wastewater facility, which owns a gas or 475 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 20 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S electric distribution system or a water or wastewater system in 476 this state where: 477 1. A contribution-in-aid of construction is required to 478 serve public or public -private partnership facilities under the 479 tariffs of any natural gas, electric, water, or wastewater 480 utility as defined herein; and 481 2. Such utilities as defined herein a re willing and able 482 to provide such service. 483 (c) To facilitate timely response and induce the location 484 or expansion of specific job creating opportunities, The 485 department may award grants of up to $300,000 for infrastructure 486 feasibility studies, design a nd engineering activities, or other 487 infrastructure planning and preparation activities. Authorized 488 grants shall be up to $50,000 for an employment project with a 489 business committed to create at least 100 jobs; up to $150,000 490 for an employment project with a business committed to create at 491 least 300 jobs; and up to $300,000 for a project in a rural area 492 of opportunity. Grants awarded under this paragraph may be used 493 in conjunction with grants awarded under paragraph (b) , provided 494 that the total amount of bot h grants does not exceed 30 percent 495 of the total project cost . In evaluating applications under this 496 paragraph, the department shall consider the extent to which the 497 application seeks to minimize administrative and consultant 498 expenses. 499 (e) To enable local governments to access the resources 500 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 21 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S available pursuant to s. 403.973(18), the department may award 501 grants for surveys, feasibility studies, and other activities 502 related to the identification and preclearance review of land 503 which is suitable for precleara nce review. Authorized grants 504 under this paragraph do not require a local match and may not 505 exceed $75,000 each, except in the case of a project in a rural 506 area of opportunity, in which case the grant may not exceed 507 $300,000. Any funds awarded under this p aragraph must be matched 508 at a level of 50 percent with local funds, except that any funds 509 awarded for a project in a rural area of opportunity must be 510 matched at a level of 33 percent with local funds. If an 511 application for funding is for a catalyst site, as defined in s. 512 288.0656, the requirement for local match may be waived pursuant 513 to the process in s. 288.06561. In evaluating applications under 514 this paragraph, the department shall consider the extent to 515 which the application seeks to minimize administr ative and 516 consultant expenses. 517 (3) The department, in consultation with Enterprise 518 Florida, Inc., the Florida Tourism Industry Marketing 519 Corporation, the Department of Environmental Protection, and the 520 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, a s 521 appropriate, shall review and certify applications pursuant to 522 s. 288.061. The review shall include an evaluation of the 523 economic benefit of the projects and their long-term viability. 524 The department shall have final approval for any grant under 525 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 22 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S this section. 526 Section 9. Subsections (1), (4), and (5), paragraph (a) of 527 subsection (6), and paragraph (d) of subsection (8) of section 528 288.0656, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 529 288.0656 Rural Economic Development Initiative. — 530 (1)(a) Recognizing tha t rural communities and regions 531 continue to face extraordinary challenges in their efforts to 532 significantly improve their economies, specifically in terms of 533 personal income, job creation, average wages, and strong tax 534 bases, it is the intent of the Legisl ature to encourage and 535 facilitate the location and expansion of major economic 536 development projects of significant scale in such rural 537 communities. 538 (b) The Rural Economic Development Initiative, known as 539 "REDI," is created within the department, and the participation 540 of state and regional agencies in this initiative is authorized. 541 In order to facilitate REDI review of rural communities and 542 regions, the department shall collect data, at least annually, 543 and report on state programs and their utilization and success 544 or lack thereof in rural communities or rural areas of 545 opportunity. The department shall use existing state agency data 546 when possible. 547 (4) Beginning October 1, 2022, REDI shall review and 548 evaluate biannually the impact of statutes and rules on r ural 549 communities and shall work to minimize any adverse impact and 550 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 23 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S undertake outreach and capacity -building efforts. Upon the 551 request of a rural community or rural area of opportunity, REDI 552 shall review a department determination regarding using state 553 programs and whether a business qualifies to use state programs. 554 REDI may override a department determination that a business is 555 not qualified to use state programs, and the department must 556 accept such decision. 557 (5) Each REDI agency shall facilitate better a ccess to 558 state resources for rural communities by providing a designated 559 agency contract for promoting direct access and referrals to 560 appropriate state and regional agencies and statewide 561 organizations. REDI may undertake outreach, capacity -building, 562 and other advocacy efforts to improve conditions in rural 563 communities. These activities may include sponsorship of 564 conferences and achievement awards. REDI shall establish, 565 through the department, a direct -support organization to provide 566 such sponsorships and m ay raise private funds for such 567 activities. 568 (6)(a) By August 1 of each year, the head of each of the 569 following agencies and organizations shall designate a deputy 570 secretary or higher-level staff person from within the agency or 571 organization to serve as t he REDI representative for the agency 572 or organization: 573 1. The Department of Transportation. 574 2. The Department of Environmental Protection. 575 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 24 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 3. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 576 4. The Department of State. 577 5. The Department of He alth. 578 6. The Department of Children and Families. 579 7. The Department of Corrections. 580 8. The Department of Education. 581 9. The Department of Juvenile Justice. 582 10. The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 583 11. Each water management district. 584 12. Enterprise Florida, Inc. 585 13. CareerSource Florida, Inc. 586 14. VISIT Florida. 587 15. The Florida Regional Planning Council Association. 588 16. The Agency for Health Care Administration. 589 17. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences 590 (IFAS). 591 592 An alternate for each designee shall also be chosen, and the 593 names of the designees and alternates shall be sent to the 594 Secretary of Economic Opportunity. 595 (8) REDI shall submit a report to the department on all 596 REDI activities for the previous fiscal year a s a supplement to 597 the department's annual report required under s. 20.60. This 598 supplementary report must include: 599 (d) Recommendations based on the review and evaluation of 600 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 25 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S state programs and recommendations on statutes and rules having 601 an adverse impact on rural communities and proposals to mitigate 602 such adverse impacts. 603 Section 10. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 604 288.1201, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 605 288.1201 State Economic Enhancement and Development Trust 606 Fund.— 607 (1) There is created within the Department of Economic 608 Opportunity the State Economic Enhancement and Development Trust 609 Fund. Moneys deposited in the trust fund shall be used for 610 infrastructure and job creation opportunities and for the 611 following purposes or programs : 612 (b) Affordable housing programs and projects in accordance 613 with chapter 420, of which at least 10 percent of the funds 614 must be used for affordable housing programs in rural 615 communities; 616 Section 11. Section 288.9941, Florida Statutes, is created 617 to read: 618 288.9941 Legislative findings and intent. — 619 (1) The Legislature finds that while it is vital to the 620 overall health and growth of rural Florida's economy that small 621 businesses located in rural communities have access to capital, 622 that access is severely restricted by the lack of availability 623 of information and technical and financial assistance for those 624 small businesses. 625 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 26 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (2) The Legislature further finds that small businesses 626 located in rural communities can be assisted through the 627 establishment of a Florida Microfinance Corporation designed to 628 work with the federal Small Business Administration and other 629 federal, state, local, and private agencies and institutions to 630 provide small businesses with information and technical and 631 financial assistance. 632 (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to expand job 633 opportunities for Florida's workforce. 634 (4) Furthermore, it is the intent of the Legislature to 635 avoid duplicating existing programs and to coordinate, assist, 636 augment, and improve the access to existing programs by small 637 businesses located in rural communities. 638 Section 12. Section 288.9942, Florida Statutes, is created 639 to read: 640 288.9942 Definitions. —For purposes of ss. 288.9943 -641 288.9948, the term: 642 (1) "Account" means the Florida Microfina nce Corporation 643 Guarantee Account. 644 (2) "Applicant" means a small business requesting the 645 assistance of the corporation through the corporation's program. 646 (3) "Board" means the board of directors of the 647 corporation. 648 (4) "Corporation" means the Florida Microfinance 649 Corporation. 650 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 27 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (5) "Department" means the Department of Economic 651 Opportunity. 652 (6) "Financial institution" has the same meaning as in s. 653 655.005(1). 654 (7) "President" means the chief executive officer of the 655 corporation. 656 (8) "Small business" or "business" means any business, 657 regardless of corporate structure, that is domiciled in the 658 state, is located in a rural community as defined in s. 659 288.0656(2), employs fewer than 25 people, and has a net worth 660 of less than $6 million. As used in this subsection, the term 661 "domiciled in the state" means authorized to do business in the 662 state. 663 Section 13. Section 288.9943, Florida Statutes, is created 664 to read: 665 288.9943 Florida Microfinance Corporation. — 666 (1) The Florida Microfinance Corpora tion is created as a 667 nonprofit corporation under chapter 617 and must be organized on 668 a nonstock basis. 669 (2) The purpose of the corporation is to expand employment 670 and income opportunities for residents in rural communities by: 671 (a) Increasing small busi nesses' access to capital. 672 (b) Providing small businesses with information and 673 technical assistance relating to business and financing 674 opportunities and business techniques. 675 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 28 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (c) Providing small businesses with financial assistance 676 through loan guarante es, direct loans, and other supporting 677 investments. 678 (3) The corporation must create a program to: 679 (a) Provide small businesses with access to capital to 680 increase job opportunities and productivity. 681 (b) Coordinate its efforts with programs and goals o f the 682 federal Small Business Administration and other federal or state 683 agencies and private organizations designed to provide technical 684 assistance and access to capital to small businesses. 685 (c) Establish a network of contacts among public and 686 private organizations to provide information, technical 687 assistance, and access to capital to small businesses. 688 (d) Assemble, publish, and disseminate information to 689 provide small businesses with access to capital, technical 690 assistance, and sources of public and pri vate financial 691 assistance. 692 (e) Organize and host seminars to provide technical 693 assistance to small businesses. 694 (f) Insure, coinsure, lend, guarantee loans, make 695 investments, offer microloans, and originate for sale microloans 696 extended to small business es pursuant to criteria set forth in 697 bylaws and policies adopted by the board. 698 (4) The corporation may charge fees, as determined by the 699 board, to defray the operating expenses of the program. The 700 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 29 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S financial operations of the corporation must be managed t o 701 promote financial self -sufficiency for the corporation. 702 (5) In determining the total amount of funds to be 703 released from the account for loans, guarantees, investments, 704 direct loan originations for sale, and insured transactions, the 705 corporation may not release more than four times the amount of 706 the balance of the account. 707 Section 14. Section 288.9944, Florida Statutes, is created 708 to read: 709 288.9944 Board of directors; powers; duties. — 710 (1)(a) The corporation shall have a board of directors 711 consisting of 10 members representing various geographic areas 712 of the state. Minority and gender representation shall be 713 considered when making appointments to the board. At least one -714 third of the members must have experience in direct lending to 715 small businesses. The board membership must include: 716 1. The president or chief executive officer of a statewide 717 economic development lender with experience in direct lending to 718 small businesses, appointed by the Governor. 719 2. The president or chief executive officer o f two small 720 businesses from rural communities, appointed by the Governor. 721 3. The president or chief executive officer of a statewide 722 entity devoted to providing assistance to small businesses, 723 appointed by the Governor. 724 4. Seven other members, appointe d by the board. 725 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 30 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (b) Board members shall serve 4 -year terms and shall be 726 eligible for reappointment. Vacancies on the board shall be 727 filled by the board within 30 days after the effective date of 728 the vacancy. 729 (c) Board members shall serve without compen sation but may 730 be reimbursed for all necessary expenses in the performance of 731 their duties, including attending board meetings and conducting 732 board business. 733 (d) The board shall hold regularly scheduled meetings, at 734 least quarterly, to carry out the obje ctives and 735 responsibilities of the corporation. 736 (2)(a) The board must develop an application and review 737 process for small businesses to use in applying for insurance, 738 coinsurance, loans, loan guarantees, investments, or direct loan 739 originations for sale. 740 (b) The board must approve any extension of insurance, 741 coinsurance, loans, loan guarantees, investments, or direct loan 742 originations for sale that is made under this part if an 743 applicant meets the criteria established by the board. 744 (3) The board must ensure that the program it establishes, 745 to the extent practicable, is not duplicative of existing, 746 complementary programs and makes full use of the resources of 747 those other programs. 748 (4) The board must work to secure delegated authority from 749 appropriate federal or state agencies and private organizations 750 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 31 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S in order to take advantage of other sources of assistance for 751 small businesses. 752 Section 15. Section 288.9945, Florida Statutes, is created 753 to read: 754 288.9945 President of the corporation; powers; du ties.— 755 (1) The board shall appoint a president of the 756 corporation. The president must be knowledgeable of public and 757 private small business financial assistance programs. 758 (2) The president serves at the pleasure of the board and 759 shall receive a salary and benefits as shall be fixed by the 760 board. 761 (3) The president shall administer the program of the 762 corporation and perform such duties as shall be delegated by the 763 board. 764 (4) The president may, upon approval of the board: 765 (a) Contract for services. 766 (b) Hold public hearings. 767 (c) Call upon and reimburse any state agency or department 768 for services rendered in assisting or carrying out the program. 769 (d) Participate in public and private programs that offer 770 technical assistance, loans, technology tran sfer, or any other 771 related services 772 (e) Undertake or commission studies on methods to increase 773 financial assistance resources available to small businesses. 774 (f) Hire staff and provide small business finance training 775 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 32 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S for the staff and other individuals involved in small business 776 financial assistance, including such training sessions as may be 777 provided by the federal Small Business Administration and other 778 federal or state agencies and private organizations. 779 (g) Exercise any other powers as may be nece ssary to carry 780 out the purposes of this part. 781 (5) The president shall provide staff to the board as 782 requested. 783 (6) The president must submit an annual budget to be 784 approved by the board. 785 Section 16. Section 288.9946, Florida Statutes, is created 786 to read: 787 288.9946 Board policies and bylaws. —The board shall adopt: 788 (1) Policies and bylaws necessary to carry out its 789 responsibilities relating to the implementation of the 790 corporation's program to insure, coinsure, lend, invest, provide 791 loan guarantees, and make direct, guaranteed, or collateralized 792 loans to small businesses before the corporation releases funds 793 from the account. 794 (2) Policies to establish eligibility criteria for small 795 businesses to receive assistance from the corporation, including 796 policies to: 797 (a) Ensure that an individual signing on behalf of an 798 applicant has equity in the applicant. 799 (b) Ensure that the program exclusively supports small 800 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 33 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S businesses and that a small business's funding from the 801 corporation remains unaffected if th e small business changes its 802 name or experiences personnel changes. 803 (c) Ensure the full repayment of loans and loan 804 guarantees, plus accrued interest, full -recourse claims, and 805 indemnities on direct loan originations sold by the corporation, 806 appropriate liquidation of any investments, and the solvency of 807 any insurance and coinsurance program extended under this part. 808 (d) Establish the terms and limits for loans, guarantees, 809 investments, and direct loan originations. However, a loan 810 guarantee may not exc eed 90 percent of the guaranteed loan, and 811 outstanding direct loans or investments may not exceed $50,000 812 per small business. 813 (e) Ensure that small businesses receiving assistance 814 through the program do not receive more than $100,000 in funds 815 over any 5-year period. On a case -by-case basis, the board may 816 exempt small businesses from this limitation if the small 817 business demonstrates that it cannot secure financing from other 818 sources. 819 Section 17. Section 288.9947, Florida Statutes, is created 820 to read: 821 288.9947 Florida Microfinance Corporation Guarantee 822 Account.— 823 (1) The board shall create the Florida Microfinance 824 Corporation Guarantee Account to receive federal, state, and 825 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 34 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S private financial resources, to receive returns from loans or 826 investments previously granted or issued, and for other purposes 827 consistent with this part. The account is under the exclusive 828 control of the board. 829 (2) Funds in the account shall be allocated for operating 830 expenses of the corporation and for other purposes authorized in 831 this part. 832 (3) All funds for the corporation shall be deposited into 833 the account. 834 (a) The board may deposit a portion of the funds in the 835 account with the state or any state or federally chartered 836 financial institution in the state and may invest th e remaining 837 portion in permissible securities. 838 (b) At all times, the board must attempt to maximize the 839 returns on funds. 840 (c) The board must redeposit into the account all funds it 841 receives from any activity of the corporation, which must be 842 reallocated exclusively to support the purposes of this part. 843 (4) Claims against the account shall be paid solely from 844 the account. The credit of the state may not be pledged, other 845 than funds appropriated by law to the account, and the state is 846 not liable or obligated in any way for claims on the account or 847 against the corporation. 848 Section 18. Section 288.9948, Florida Statutes, is created 849 to read: 850 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 35 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 288.9948 Annual report. —By March 31 of each year, the 851 corporation shall submit an annual report to the departme nt that 852 evaluates the activities of the corporation and makes 853 recommendations for changes. The report must also include the 854 corporation's impact on the following: 855 (1) Participation of financial institutions and other 856 private organizations and individuals in the corporation's small 857 business financing program. 858 (2) The success of small businesses in the state in 859 accessing federal financing programs. 860 (3) A summary of the financial and employment results of 861 small businesses that utilize the corporation's p rogram. 862 (4) The corporation's assets and liabilities at the end of 863 its most recent fiscal year. 864 (5) Other economic and social benefits provided by the 865 corporation. 866 Section 19. Paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section 867 290.0056, Florida Statutes, i s amended to read: 868 290.0056 Enterprise zone development agency. — 869 (9) The following powers and responsibilities shall be 870 performed by the governing body creating the enterprise zone 871 development agency acting as the managing agent of the 872 enterprise zone development agency, or, contingent upon approval 873 by such governing body, such powers and responsibilities shall 874 be performed by the enterprise zone development agency: 875 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 36 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (a) To review, process, and certify applications for state 876 enterprise zone tax incenti ves pursuant to ss. 212.08(5) (g), 877 (h), and (15),; 212.096,; 220.181,; and 220.182. 878 Section 20. Section 290.007, Florida Statutes, is amended 879 to read: 880 290.007 State incentives available in enterprise and 881 opportunity zones.—The following incentives are provided by the 882 state to encourage the revitalization of enterprise and 883 opportunity zones: 884 (1) The enterprise zone jobs credit provided in s. 885 220.181. 886 (2) The enterprise zone property tax credit provided in s. 887 220.182. 888 (3) The community contribution tax credits provided in ss. 889 212.08, 220.183, and 624.5105. 890 (4) The sales tax exemption for building materials used in 891 the rehabilitation of real property in opportunity enterprise 892 zones provided in s. 212.08(5)(g). 893 (5) The sales tax exemption for business equipment used in 894 an enterprise zone provided in s. 212.08(5)(h). 895 (6) The sales tax exemption for electrical energy , natural 896 gas, or propane used in an opportunity enterprise zone provided 897 in s. 212.08(15). 898 (7) The enterprise zone jobs credit against the sales tax 899 provided in s. 212.096. 900 HB 685 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0685-00 Page 37 of 37 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (8) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the Public 901 Service Commission may allow public utilities and 902 telecommunications companies to grant discounts of up to 50 903 percent on tariffed rates for services to small businesses 904 located in an enterprise zone designated pursuant to s. 905 290.0065. Such discounts may be granted for a period not to 906 exceed 5 years. For purposes of this subsection, the term 907 "public utility" has the same meaning as in s. 366.02(1) and the 908 term "telecommunications company" has the same meaning as in s. 909 364.02(13). 910 Section 21. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 911