HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 1 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to public records; amending s. 2 316.066, F.S.; revising an exemption from public 3 records requirements for written reports of crashes; 4 revising the agencies that hold records to which the 5 exemption applies; removing a time limit for the 6 exemption; providing applicability; revising entities 7 to which records may be made available; requiring 8 certain entities to enter into a memorandum of 9 understanding; revising conditions precedent to 10 accessing a crash report; exempting certain 11 computerized crash report data; providing 12 construction; providing for future review and repeal; 13 providing penalties; amending s. 316.650, F.S.; 14 defining the term "driver informati on"; providing an 15 exemption from public records requirements for driver 16 information contained in a uniform traffic citation; 17 providing applicability; authorizing release of driver 18 information under certain circumstances; providing for 19 future review and rep eal; providing statements of 20 public necessity; providing an effective date. 21 22 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 23 24 Section 1. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 316.066, 25 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 2 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 26 316.066 Written reports of crashes.— 27 (2)(a) Crash reports that reveal the identity of, home or 28 employment telephone number or home or employment address of, or 29 other personal information concerning the parties involved in 30 the crash and that are held by an any agency as defined in s. 31 119.011 that regularly receives or prepares information from or 32 concerning the parties to motor vehicle crashes are confidential 33 and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State 34 Constitution. This exemption applies to such crash reports held 35 by an agency before, on, or after the effective date of the 36 exemption for a period of 60 days after the date the report is 37 filed. 38 (b) Crash reports held by an agency under paragraph (a) 39 may be made immediately available to the parties invo lved in the 40 crash, their legal representatives, their licensed insurance 41 agents, their insurers or insurers to which they have applied 42 for coverage, persons under contract with such insurers to 43 provide claims or underwriting information, prosecutorial 44 authorities, law enforcement agencies, the Department of 45 Transportation, the Department of Health, county and municipal 46 traffic operations, victim services programs, and any private 47 person or entity acting on behalf of a federal, state, or local 48 governmental agency in carrying out its functions radio and 49 television stations licensed by the Federal Communications 50 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 3 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Commission, newspapers qualified to publish legal notices under 51 ss. 50.011 and 50.031, and, in accordance with paragraph (f), 52 free newspapers of genera l circulation, published once a week or 53 more often, of which at least 7,500 copies are distributed by 54 mail or by carrier as verified by a postal statement or by a 55 notarized printer's statement of press run, which are intended 56 to be generally distributed an d circulated, and which contain 57 news of general interest with at least 10 pages per publication, 58 available and of interest to the public generally for the 59 dissemination of news. For the purposes of this section, the 60 following products or publications are n ot newspapers as 61 referred to in this section: those intended primarily for 62 members of a particular profession or occupational group; those 63 with the primary purpose of distributing advertising; and those 64 with the primary purpose of publishing names and othe r personal 65 identifying information concerning parties to motor vehicle 66 crashes. 67 (c) A federal, state, or Any local governmental, state, or 68 federal agency, or any private person or entity acting on behalf 69 of a federal, state, or local governmental agency in carrying 70 out its functions, which that is authorized to have access to 71 crash reports by any provision of law shall be granted such 72 access in the furtherance of the agency's statutory duties 73 pursuant to a memorandum of understanding approved by the agenc y 74 holding the crash reports which requires that personal 75 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 4 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S information contained in the crash reports remain confidential 76 and exempt. 77 (d) As a condition precedent to accessing a crash report 78 within 60 days after the date the report is filed , a person must 79 submit to the agency that holds the crash report, in a format 80 prescribed by the agency, present a valid driver license or 81 other photographic identification, proof of status, or 82 identification that demonstrates his or her qualifications to 83 access that information and file a written sworn statement 84 attesting to the person's identity, authority to access the 85 crash report under paragraph (b), and agreement to keep the with 86 the state or local agency in possession of the information 87 stating that information from a crash report made confidential 88 and refrain from using the crash report exempt by this section 89 will not be used for any commercial solicitation of accident 90 victims, or knowingly disclosing the crash report disclosed to 91 any third party for the purpose of s uch solicitation, or 92 knowingly disclosing the crash report to any third party that is 93 not authorized by this section to access such personal 94 information during the period of time that the information 95 remains confidential and exempt . Such written sworn statement 96 must be completed and sworn to by the requesting party for each 97 individual crash report that is being requested within 60 days 98 after the report is filed . In lieu of requiring the written 99 sworn statement, an agency may provide crash reports by 100 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 5 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S electronic means pursuant to a memorandum of understanding that 101 requires third-party vendors under contract with one or more 102 insurers, but only when such contract states that personal 103 information contained in from a crash report remain made 104 confidential and exempt and prohibits such personal information 105 from being by this section will not be used for any commercial 106 solicitation of accident victims by the vendors, or knowingly 107 disclosed by the vendors to any third party who is not 108 authorized by this section to access such personal information 109 for the purpose of such solicitation, during the period of time 110 that the information remains confidential and exempt, and only 111 when a copy of such contract is furnished to the agency as proof 112 of the vendor's claimed stat us. 113 (e) This subsection does not prohibit an agency from 114 providing summary reports of crashes to radio and television 115 stations, newspapers, and other news media, which reports may 116 disclose information about crashes, including, but not limited 117 to, the time, date, and location of a crash; the name, age, 118 gender, race, and ethnicity of any driver involved in the crash; 119 a general description of any vehicle involved in the crash, 120 including the vehicle's color, make, model, body style, and 121 year; the names of the law enforcement agencies and officers 122 responding to the scene or investigating the crash; the 123 circumstances of the crash; and whether any arrests were made or 124 traffic citations were issued prevent the dissemination or 125 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 6 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S publication of news to the general pu blic by any legitimate 126 media entitled to access confidential and exempt information 127 pursuant to this section . 128 (f) If crash reports are created by or submitted to an 129 agency electronically as data elements within a computerized 130 database, or if personal inf ormation from a crash report is 131 entered into a computerized database, such crash report data 132 held by an agency is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) 133 and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. This exemption 134 applies to such crash report data hel d by an agency before, on, 135 or after the effective date of the exemption. This paragraph 136 does not prevent an agency from disclosing: 137 1. A crash report pursuant to paragraphs (b) –(d) which is 138 rendered as an individual report in its original format, whether 139 printed as a paper document or provided in electronic format 140 such as portable document format or tagged image file format. 141 2. Extracts of crash report data if all personal 142 information is omitted from the extracts. 143 (g)(f) Free newspapers of general cir culation published 144 once a week or more often, of which at least 7,500 copies are 145 distributed by mail or by carrier as verified by a postal 146 statement or by a notarized printer's statement of press run, 147 which are intended to be generally distributed and circ ulated, 148 which contain news of general interest with at least 10 pages 149 per publication, available and of interest to the public 150 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 7 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S generally for the dissemination of news, and which request 10 or 151 more crash reports within a 24 -hour period before 60 days have 152 elapsed after the report is filed may not have access to the 153 home, cellular, employment, or other telephone number or the 154 home or employment address of any of the parties involved in the 155 crash. This subsection paragraph is subject to the Open 156 Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and 157 shall stand repealed on October 2, 2026 2019, unless reviewed 158 and saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. 159 (3)(a) A Any driver failing to file the written report 160 required under subsection ( 1) commits a noncriminal traffic 161 infraction, punishable as a nonmoving violation as provided in 162 chapter 318. 163 (b) An Any employee of an a state or local agency, as 164 defined in s. 119.011, in possession of information made 165 confidential and exempt by this section who knowingly discloses 166 such confidential and exempt information to a person not 167 entitled to access such information under this section commits a 168 felony of the third degree, punisha ble as provided in s. 169 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 170 (c) A Any person who, knowing that he or she is not 171 entitled to obtain information made confidential and exempt by 172 this section, who obtains or attempts to obtain such information 173 commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in 174 s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 175 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 8 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (d) A Any person who knowingly uses confidential and 176 exempt information in violation of a filed written sworn 177 statement, memorandum of understanding, or contractual agreement 178 required by this section commits a felony of the third degree, 179 punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 180 Section 2. Subsection (11) of section 316.650, Florida 181 Statutes, is amended to read: 182 316.650 Traffic citations. — 183 (11)(a) As used in this subsection, the term "driver 184 information" means a driver's date of birth, driver license 185 number, address excluding the five -digit zip code, telephone 186 number, motor vehicle license plate number, and trailer tag 187 number. The term does not include the driver's name. 188 (b)1. Driver information contained in a uniform traffic 189 citation held by an agency is exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 190 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. This paragraph applies 191 to driver information held by an agency before, on, or after the 192 effective date of the exemption. 193 2. An agency may release driver information in accordance 194 with any of the permissible uses listed in 18 U.S.C. s. 2721(b) 195 in the same manner applicable to the release of personal 196 information contained in a motor vehicle record pursuant to s. 197 119.0712(2)(b). 198 3. This paragraph is subject to the Open Government Sunset 199 Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed 200 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 9 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S on October 2, 2027, unless reviewed and saved from repeal 201 through reenactment by the Legislature. 202 (c) Driver information contained in a uniform traffic 203 citation may, which includes but is not limited to, the accused 204 person's name and address, shall not be used for commercial 205 solicitation purposes. However, the use of suc h driver 206 information contained in a uniform traffic citation shall not be 207 considered a commercial purpose when used for publication in a 208 newspaper or other news periodical, when used for broadcast by 209 radio or television, or when used to inform a person of the 210 availability of driver safety training. 211 Section 3. (1) The Legislature finds that it is a public 212 necessity that crash reports that reveal personal information 213 concerning parties involved in a crash and computerized crash 214 report data be confidentia l and exempt from s. 119.07(1), 215 Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Article I of the State 216 Constitution. Crash reports reveal significant personal 217 information, not only about drivers involved in a crash but also 218 about motor vehicle owners, motor vehicle passen gers, and other 219 witnesses and about owners of nonvehicle property damaged in a 220 crash. Pervasive use of the Internet and related technologies 221 abet those with malicious purposes in exploiting the use of 222 personal information, such as a motorist's date of birt h, driver 223 license number, and address, creating ever -expanding threats to 224 motorist privacy and security never envisioned in generations 225 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 10 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S past. Moreover, ever -increasing use of information technology 226 for the preparation, submission, and management of crash r eports 227 has led agencies to hold vast repositories of computerized crash 228 report data, which includes such personal information. Motorist 229 personal information, when held by the Department of Highway 230 Safety and Motor Vehicles in motor vehicle records, is 231 confidential pursuant to the federal Driver's Privacy Protection 232 Act of 1994, 18 U.S.C. ss. 2721 et seq., and s. 119.0712(2), 233 Florida Statutes. These restrictions on disclosure of motorist 234 personal information, however, have not applied to personal 235 information contained in crash reports. When crash reports and 236 computerized crash report data are made available to the public, 237 because they comprise much of the same personal information 238 contained in motor vehicle records, the protections afforded by 239 the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 are 240 significantly undermined, eroding the privacy and safety of 241 motorists. Therefore, the Legislature finds that it is a public 242 necessity to make confidential and exempt from public records 243 requirements crash reports th at reveal personal information and 244 computerized crash report data. 245 (2) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity 246 that driver information contained in a uniform traffic citation 247 held by an agency be exempt from s. 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, 248 and s. 24(a), Article I of the State Constitution. Uniform 249 traffic citations reveal significant personal information about 250 HB 1121 2022 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1121-00 Page 11 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S drivers issued a citation. Pervasive use of the Internet and 251 related technologies abet those with malicious purposes in 252 exploiting the use of personal information, such as a motorist's 253 date of birth, driver license number, and address, creating 254 ever-expanding threats to motorist privacy and security never 255 envisioned in generations past. Motorist personal information, 256 when held by the Depa rtment of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles 257 in motor vehicle records, is confidential pursuant to the 258 federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994, 18 U.S.C. ss. 259 2721 et seq., and s. 119.0712(2), Florida Statutes. These 260 restrictions on disclosure of mot orist personal information, 261 however, have not applied to driver information contained in 262 uniform traffic citations. When driver information contained in 263 uniform traffic citations is made available to the public, 264 because it comprises much of the same person al information 265 contained in motor vehicle records, the protections afforded by 266 the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 are 267 significantly undermined, eroding the privacy and safety of 268 motorists. Therefore, the Legislature finds that it is a publ ic 269 necessity to make exempt from public records requirements driver 270 information contained in uniform traffic citations. 271 Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 272