Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1121 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/03/2022

                       
 
HB 1121  	2022 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to public records; amending s. 2 
316.066, F.S.; revising an exemption from public 3 
records requirements for written reports of crashes; 4 
revising the agencies that hold records to which the 5 
exemption applies; removing a time limit for the 6 
exemption; providing applicability; revising entities 7 
to which records may be made available; requiring 8 
certain entities to enter into a memorandum of 9 
understanding; revising conditions precedent to 10 
accessing a crash report; exempting certain 11 
computerized crash report data; providing 12 
construction; providing for future review and repeal; 13 
providing penalties; amending s. 316.650, F.S.; 14 
defining the term "driver informati on"; providing an 15 
exemption from public records requirements for driver 16 
information contained in a uniform traffic citation; 17 
providing applicability; authorizing release of driver 18 
information under certain circumstances; providing for 19 
future review and rep eal; providing statements of 20 
public necessity; providing an effective date. 21 
 22 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 23 
 24 
 Section 1.  Subsections (2) and (3) of section 316.066, 25     
 
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Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 26 
 316.066  Written reports of crashes.— 27 
 (2)(a)  Crash reports that reveal the identity of, home or 28 
employment telephone number or home or employment address of, or 29 
other personal information concerning the parties involved in 30 
the crash and that are held by an any agency as defined in s. 31 
119.011 that regularly receives or prepares information from or 32 
concerning the parties to motor vehicle crashes are confidential 33 
and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State 34 
Constitution. This exemption applies to such crash reports held 35 
by an agency before, on, or after the effective date of the 36 
exemption for a period of 60 days after the date the report is 37 
filed.  38 
 (b)  Crash reports held by an agency under paragraph (a) 39 
may be made immediately available to the parties invo lved in the 40 
crash, their legal representatives, their licensed insurance 41 
agents, their insurers or insurers to which they have applied 42 
for coverage, persons under contract with such insurers to 43 
provide claims or underwriting information, prosecutorial 44 
authorities, law enforcement agencies, the Department of 45 
Transportation, the Department of Health, county and municipal 46 
traffic operations, victim services programs, and any private 47 
person or entity acting on behalf of a federal, state, or local 48 
governmental agency in carrying out its functions radio and 49 
television stations licensed by the Federal Communications 50     
 
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Commission, newspapers qualified to publish legal notices under 51 
ss. 50.011 and 50.031, and, in accordance with paragraph (f), 52 
free newspapers of genera l circulation, published once a week or 53 
more often, of which at least 7,500 copies are distributed by 54 
mail or by carrier as verified by a postal statement or by a 55 
notarized printer's statement of press run, which are intended 56 
to be generally distributed an d circulated, and which contain 57 
news of general interest with at least 10 pages per publication, 58 
available and of interest to the public generally for the 59 
dissemination of news. For the purposes of this section, the 60 
following products or publications are n ot newspapers as 61 
referred to in this section: those intended primarily for 62 
members of a particular profession or occupational group; those 63 
with the primary purpose of distributing advertising; and those 64 
with the primary purpose of publishing names and othe r personal 65 
identifying information concerning parties to motor vehicle 66 
crashes. 67 
 (c)  A federal, state, or Any local governmental, state, or 68 
federal agency, or any private person or entity acting on behalf 69 
of a federal, state, or local governmental agency in carrying 70 
out its functions, which that is authorized to have access to 71 
crash reports by any provision of law shall be granted such 72 
access in the furtherance of the agency's statutory duties 73 
pursuant to a memorandum of understanding approved by the agenc y 74 
holding the crash reports which requires that personal 75     
 
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information contained in the crash reports remain confidential 76 
and exempt. 77 
 (d)  As a condition precedent to accessing a crash report 78 
within 60 days after the date the report is filed , a person must 79 
submit to the agency that holds the crash report, in a format 80 
prescribed by the agency, present a valid driver license or 81 
other photographic identification, proof of status, or 82 
identification that demonstrates his or her qualifications to 83 
access that information and file a written sworn statement 84 
attesting to the person's identity, authority to access the 85 
crash report under paragraph (b), and agreement to keep the with 86 
the state or local agency in possession of the information 87 
stating that information from a crash report made confidential 88 
and refrain from using the crash report exempt by this section 89 
will not be used for any commercial solicitation of accident 90 
victims, or knowingly disclosing the crash report disclosed to 91 
any third party for the purpose of s uch solicitation, or 92 
knowingly disclosing the crash report to any third party that is 93 
not authorized by this section to access such personal 94 
information during the period of time that the information 95 
remains confidential and exempt . Such written sworn statement 96 
must be completed and sworn to by the requesting party for each 97 
individual crash report that is being requested within 60 days 98 
after the report is filed . In lieu of requiring the written 99 
sworn statement, an agency may provide crash reports by 100     
 
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electronic means pursuant to a memorandum of understanding that 101 
requires third-party vendors under contract with one or more 102 
insurers, but only when such contract states that personal 103 
information contained in from a crash report remain made 104 
confidential and exempt and prohibits such personal information 105 
from being by this section will not be used for any commercial 106 
solicitation of accident victims by the vendors, or knowingly 107 
disclosed by the vendors to any third party who is not 108 
authorized by this section to access such personal information 109 
for the purpose of such solicitation, during the period of time 110 
that the information remains confidential and exempt, and only 111 
when a copy of such contract is furnished to the agency as proof 112 
of the vendor's claimed stat us. 113 
 (e)  This subsection does not prohibit an agency from 114 
providing summary reports of crashes to radio and television 115 
stations, newspapers, and other news media, which reports may 116 
disclose information about crashes, including, but not limited 117 
to, the time, date, and location of a crash; the name, age, 118 
gender, race, and ethnicity of any driver involved in the crash; 119 
a general description of any vehicle involved in the crash, 120 
including the vehicle's color, make, model, body style, and 121 
year; the names of the law enforcement agencies and officers 122 
responding to the scene or investigating the crash; the 123 
circumstances of the crash; and whether any arrests were made or 124 
traffic citations were issued prevent the dissemination or 125     
 
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publication of news to the general pu blic by any legitimate 126 
media entitled to access confidential and exempt information 127 
pursuant to this section . 128 
 (f)  If crash reports are created by or submitted to an 129 
agency electronically as data elements within a computerized 130 
database, or if personal inf ormation from a crash report is 131 
entered into a computerized database, such crash report data 132 
held by an agency is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) 133 
and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. This exemption 134 
applies to such crash report data hel d by an agency before, on, 135 
or after the effective date of the exemption. This paragraph 136 
does not prevent an agency from disclosing: 137 
 1.  A crash report pursuant to paragraphs (b) –(d) which is 138 
rendered as an individual report in its original format, whether 139 
printed as a paper document or provided in electronic format 140 
such as portable document format or tagged image file format. 141 
 2.  Extracts of crash report data if all personal 142 
information is omitted from the extracts. 143 
 (g)(f)  Free newspapers of general cir culation published 144 
once a week or more often, of which at least 7,500 copies are 145 
distributed by mail or by carrier as verified by a postal 146 
statement or by a notarized printer's statement of press run, 147 
which are intended to be generally distributed and circ ulated, 148 
which contain news of general interest with at least 10 pages 149 
per publication, available and of interest to the public 150     
 
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generally for the dissemination of news, and which request 10 or 151 
more crash reports within a 24 -hour period before 60 days have 152 
elapsed after the report is filed may not have access to the 153 
home, cellular, employment, or other telephone number or the 154 
home or employment address of any of the parties involved in the 155 
crash. This subsection paragraph is subject to the Open 156 
Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and 157 
shall stand repealed on October 2, 2026 2019, unless reviewed 158 
and saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. 159 
 (3)(a)  A Any driver failing to file the written report 160 
required under subsection ( 1) commits a noncriminal traffic 161 
infraction, punishable as a nonmoving violation as provided in 162 
chapter 318. 163 
 (b)  An Any employee of an a state or local agency, as 164 
defined in s. 119.011, in possession of information made 165 
confidential and exempt by this section who knowingly discloses 166 
such confidential and exempt information to a person not 167 
entitled to access such information under this section commits a 168 
felony of the third degree, punisha ble as provided in s. 169 
775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 170 
 (c)  A Any person who, knowing that he or she is not 171 
entitled to obtain information made confidential and exempt by 172 
this section, who obtains or attempts to obtain such information 173 
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in 174 
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 175     
 
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 (d)  A Any person who knowingly uses confidential and 176 
exempt information in violation of a filed written sworn 177 
statement, memorandum of understanding, or contractual agreement 178 
required by this section commits a felony of the third degree, 179 
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 180 
 Section 2.  Subsection (11) of section 316.650, Florida 181 
Statutes, is amended to read: 182 
 316.650  Traffic citations. — 183 
 (11)(a)  As used in this subsection, the term "driver 184 
information" means a driver's date of birth, driver license 185 
number, address excluding the five -digit zip code, telephone 186 
number, motor vehicle license plate number, and trailer tag 187 
number. The term does not include the driver's name. 188 
 (b)1.  Driver information contained in a uniform traffic 189 
citation held by an agency is exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 190 
24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. This paragraph applies 191 
to driver information held by an agency before, on, or after the 192 
effective date of the exemption. 193 
 2.  An agency may release driver information in accordance 194 
with any of the permissible uses listed in 18 U.S.C. s. 2721(b) 195 
in the same manner applicable to the release of personal 196 
information contained in a motor vehicle record pursuant to s. 197 
119.0712(2)(b). 198 
 3.  This paragraph is subject to the Open Government Sunset 199 
Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed 200     
 
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on October 2, 2027, unless reviewed and saved from repeal 201 
through reenactment by the Legislature. 202 
 (c) Driver information contained in a uniform traffic 203 
citation may, which includes but is not limited to, the accused 204 
person's name and address, shall not be used for commercial 205 
solicitation purposes. However, the use of suc h driver 206 
information contained in a uniform traffic citation shall not be 207 
considered a commercial purpose when used for publication in a 208 
newspaper or other news periodical, when used for broadcast by 209 
radio or television, or when used to inform a person of the 210 
availability of driver safety training. 211 
 Section 3.  (1)  The Legislature finds that it is a public 212 
necessity that crash reports that reveal personal information 213 
concerning parties involved in a crash and computerized crash 214 
report data be confidentia l and exempt from s. 119.07(1), 215 
Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Article I of the State 216 
Constitution. Crash reports reveal significant personal 217 
information, not only about drivers involved in a crash but also 218 
about motor vehicle owners, motor vehicle passen gers, and other 219 
witnesses and about owners of nonvehicle property damaged in a 220 
crash. Pervasive use of the Internet and related technologies 221 
abet those with malicious purposes in exploiting the use of 222 
personal information, such as a motorist's date of birt h, driver 223 
license number, and address, creating ever -expanding threats to 224 
motorist privacy and security never envisioned in generations 225     
 
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past. Moreover, ever -increasing use of information technology 226 
for the preparation, submission, and management of crash r eports 227 
has led agencies to hold vast repositories of computerized crash 228 
report data, which includes such personal information. Motorist 229 
personal information, when held by the Department of Highway 230 
Safety and Motor Vehicles in motor vehicle records, is 231 
confidential pursuant to the federal Driver's Privacy Protection 232 
Act of 1994, 18 U.S.C. ss. 2721 et seq., and s. 119.0712(2), 233 
Florida Statutes. These restrictions on disclosure of motorist 234 
personal information, however, have not applied to personal 235 
information contained in crash reports. When crash reports and 236 
computerized crash report data are made available to the public, 237 
because they comprise much of the same personal information 238 
contained in motor vehicle records, the protections afforded by 239 
the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 are 240 
significantly undermined, eroding the privacy and safety of 241 
motorists. Therefore, the Legislature finds that it is a public 242 
necessity to make confidential and exempt from public records 243 
requirements crash reports th at reveal personal information and 244 
computerized crash report data. 245 
 (2)  The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity 246 
that driver information contained in a uniform traffic citation 247 
held by an agency be exempt from s. 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, 248 
and s. 24(a), Article I of the State Constitution. Uniform 249 
traffic citations reveal significant personal information about 250     
 
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drivers issued a citation. Pervasive use of the Internet and 251 
related technologies abet those with malicious purposes in 252 
exploiting the use of personal information, such as a motorist's 253 
date of birth, driver license number, and address, creating 254 
ever-expanding threats to motorist privacy and security never 255 
envisioned in generations past. Motorist personal information, 256 
when held by the Depa rtment of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles 257 
in motor vehicle records, is confidential pursuant to the 258 
federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994, 18 U.S.C. ss. 259 
2721 et seq., and s. 119.0712(2), Florida Statutes. These 260 
restrictions on disclosure of mot orist personal information, 261 
however, have not applied to driver information contained in 262 
uniform traffic citations. When driver information contained in 263 
uniform traffic citations is made available to the public, 264 
because it comprises much of the same person al information 265 
contained in motor vehicle records, the protections afforded by 266 
the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 are 267 
significantly undermined, eroding the privacy and safety of 268 
motorists. Therefore, the Legislature finds that it is a publ ic 269 
necessity to make exempt from public records requirements driver 270 
information contained in uniform traffic citations. 271 
 Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 272