Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1181 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/04/2022

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to Florida Kidcare program 2 
eligibility; amending s. 409.8132, F.S.; conforming a 3 
provision to changes made by the act; amending s. 4 
409.814, F.S.; increasing the income eligibility 5 
threshold for coverage under the Florida Kidcare 6 
program; requiring an applicant seeking coverage under 7 
the program to provide certain documentation if 8 
eligibility cannot be verified using reliable data 9 
sources; amending s. 409.816, F.S.; requiring that 10 
premiums for certain enrollees under the program be 11 
based on a tiered system of uniform premiums; amending 12 
s. 624.91, F.S.; conforming a provision to changes 13 
made by the act; providing effective dates. 14 
 15 
 WHEREAS, as families progress up the economic ladder they 16 
are adversely affected by the fiscal cliff, disincentivizing 17 
upward mobility, and 18 
 WHEREAS, some of these families have lost access to Florida 19 
Healthy Kids, which subsidizes children's health insurance, 20 
creating a health care coverage gap, and 21 
 WHEREAS, the Legislature seeks to remove these barriers and 22 
intends to facilitate a glide path for families to achieve 23 
economic self-sufficiency and access the necessary health care 24 
services for their children, NOW, THEREFOR E, 25     
 
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 27 
 28 
 Section 1.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section 29 
409.8132, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 30 
 409.8132  Medikids program component. — 31 
 (6)  ELIGIBILITY.— 32 
 (a)  A child who has att ained the age of 1 year but who is 33 
under the age of 5 years is eligible to enroll in the Medikids 34 
program component of the Florida Kidcare program, if the child 35 
is a member of a family that has a family income which exceeds 36 
the Medicaid applicable income l evel as specified in s. 409.903, 37 
but which is equal to or below 250 200 percent of the current 38 
federal poverty level. In determining the eligibility of such a 39 
child, an assets test is not required. A child who is eligible 40 
for Medikids may elect to enroll i n Florida Healthy Kids 41 
coverage or employer -sponsored group coverage. However, a child 42 
who is eligible for Medikids may participate in the Florida 43 
Healthy Kids program only if the child has a sibling 44 
participating in the Florida Healthy Kids program and th e 45 
child's county of residence permits such enrollment. 46 
 Section 2.  Effective July 1, 2023, paragraph (a) of 47 
subsection (6) of section 409.8132, Florida Statutes, as amended 48 
by this act, is amended to read: 49 
 409.8132  Medikids program component. — 50     
 
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 (6)  ELIGIBILITY.— 51 
 (a)  A child who has attained the age of 1 year but who is 52 
under the age of 5 years is eligible to enroll in the Medikids 53 
program component of the Florida Kidcare program, if the child 54 
is a member of a family that has a family income which ex ceeds 55 
the Medicaid applicable income level as specified in s. 409.903, 56 
but which is equal to or below 300 250 percent of the current 57 
federal poverty level. In determining the eligibility of such a 58 
child, an assets test is not required. A child who is eligi ble 59 
for Medikids may elect to enroll in Florida Healthy Kids 60 
coverage or employer -sponsored group coverage. However, a child 61 
who is eligible for Medikids may participate in the Florida 62 
Healthy Kids program only if the child has a sibling 63 
participating in the Florida Healthy Kids program and the 64 
child's county of residence permits such enrollment. 65 
 Section 3.  Section 409.814, Florida Statutes, is amended 66 
to read: 67 
 409.814  Eligibility. —A child who has not reached 19 years 68 
of age whose family income is equal to or below 250 200 percent 69 
of the federal poverty level is eligible for the Florida Kidcare 70 
program as provided in this section. If an enrolled individual 71 
is determined to be ineligible for coverage, he or she must be 72 
immediately disenrolled from the respective Florida Kidcare 73 
program component. 74 
 (1)  A child who is eligible for Medicaid coverage under s. 75     
 
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409.903 or s. 409.904 must be enrolled in Medicaid and is not 76 
eligible to receive health benefits under any other health 77 
benefits coverage authorized under the Florida Kidcare program. 78 
 (2)  A child who is not eligible for Medicaid, but who is 79 
eligible for the Florida Kidcare program, may obtain health 80 
benefits coverage under any of the other components listed in s. 81 
409.813 if such coverage is approved and available in the county 82 
in which the child resides. 83 
 (3)  A Title XXI-funded child who is eligible for the 84 
Florida Kidcare program who is a child with special h ealth care 85 
needs, as determined through a medical or behavioral screening 86 
instrument, is eligible for health benefits coverage from and 87 
shall be assigned to and may opt out of the Children's Medical 88 
Services Network. 89 
 (4)  The following children are not el igible to receive 90 
Title XXI-funded premium assistance for health benefits coverage 91 
under the Florida Kidcare program, except under Medicaid if the 92 
child would have been eligible for Medicaid under s. 409.903 or 93 
s. 409.904 as of June 1, 1997: 94 
 (a)  A child who is covered under a family member's group 95 
health benefit plan or under other private or employer health 96 
insurance coverage, if the cost of the child's participation is 97 
not greater than 5 percent of the family's income. If a child is 98 
otherwise eligible f or a subsidy under the Florida Kidcare 99 
program and the cost of the child's participation in the family 100     
 
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member's health insurance benefit plan is greater than 5 percent 101 
of the family's income, the child may enroll in the appropriate 102 
subsidized Kidcare progr am. 103 
 (b)  A child who is seeking premium assistance for the 104 
Florida Kidcare program through employer -sponsored group 105 
coverage, if the child has been covered by the same employer's 106 
group coverage during the 60 days before the family submitted an 107 
application for determination of eligibility under the program. 108 
 (c)  A child who is an alien but who does not meet the 109 
definition of a lawfully residing child. This paragraph does not 110 
extend eligibility for the Florida Kidcare program to an 111 
undocumented immigrant. 112 
 (d)  A child who is an inmate of a public institution or a 113 
patient in an institution for mental diseases. 114 
 (e)  A child who is otherwise eligible for premium 115 
assistance for the Florida Kidcare program and has had his or 116 
her coverage in an employer -sponsored or private health benefit 117 
plan voluntarily canceled in the last 60 days, except those 118 
children whose coverage was voluntarily canceled for good cause, 119 
including, but not limited to, the following circumstances: 120 
 1.  The cost of participation in an employ er-sponsored 121 
health benefit plan is greater than 5 percent of the family's 122 
income; 123 
 2.  The parent lost a job that provided an employer -124 
sponsored health benefit plan for children; 125     
 
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 3.  The parent who had health benefits coverage for the 126 
child is deceased; 127 
 4.  The child has a medical condition that, without medical 128 
care, would cause serious disability, loss of function, or 129 
death; 130 
 5.  The employer of the parent canceled health benefits 131 
coverage for children; 132 
 6.  The child's health benefits coverage ended b ecause the 133 
child reached the maximum lifetime coverage amount; 134 
 7.  The child has exhausted coverage under a COBRA 135 
continuation provision; 136 
 8.  The health benefits coverage does not cover the child's 137 
health care needs; or 138 
 9.  Domestic violence led to loss of coverage. 139 
 (5)  A child who is otherwise eligible for the Florida 140 
Kidcare program and who has a preexisting condition that 141 
prevents coverage under another insurance plan as described in 142 
paragraph (4)(a) which would have disqualified the child for the 143 
Florida Kidcare program if the child were able to enroll in the 144 
plan is eligible for Florida Kidcare coverage when enrollment is 145 
possible. 146 
 (6)  A child whose family income is above 250 200 percent 147 
of the federal poverty level or a child who is excluded und er 148 
the provisions of subsection (4) may participate in the Florida 149 
Kidcare program as provided in s. 409.8132 or, if the child is 150     
 
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ineligible for Medikids by reason of age, in the Florida Healthy 151 
Kids program, subject to the following: 152 
 (a)  The family is n ot eligible for premium assistance 153 
payments and must pay the full cost of the premium, including 154 
any administrative costs. 155 
 (b)  The board of directors of the Florida Healthy Kids 156 
Corporation may offer a reduced benefit package to these 157 
children in order to limit program costs for such families. 158 
 (7)  Once a child is enrolled in the Florida Kidcare 159 
program, the child is eligible for coverage for 12 months 160 
without a redetermination or reverification of eligibility, if 161 
the family continues to pay the applicab le premium. Eligibility 162 
for program components funded through Title XXI of the Social 163 
Security Act terminates when a child attains the age of 19. A 164 
child who has not attained the age of 5 and who has been 165 
determined eligible for the Medicaid program is eli gible for 166 
coverage for 12 months without a redetermination or 167 
reverification of eligibility. 168 
 (8)  When determining or reviewing a child's eligibility 169 
under the Florida Kidcare program, the applicant shall be 170 
provided with reasonable notice of changes in e ligibility which 171 
may affect enrollment in one or more of the program components. 172 
If a transition from one program component to another is 173 
authorized, there shall be cooperation between the program 174 
components and the affected family which promotes continuit y of 175     
 
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health care coverage. Any authorized transfers must be managed 176 
within the program's overall appropriated or authorized levels 177 
of funding. Each component of the program shall establish a 178 
reserve to ensure that transfers between components will be 179 
accomplished within current year appropriations. These reserves 180 
shall be reviewed by each convening of the Social Services 181 
Estimating Conference to determine the adequacy of such reserves 182 
to meet actual experience. 183 
 (9)  In determining the eligibility of a chil d, an assets 184 
test is not required. If eligibility for the Florida Kidcare 185 
program cannot be verified using reliable data sources in 186 
accordance with federal requirements, each applicant shall 187 
provide documentation during the application process and the 188 
redetermination process, including, but not limited to, the 189 
following: 190 
 (a)  Proof of family income, which must be verified 191 
electronically to determine financial eligibility for the 192 
Florida Kidcare program. Written documentation, which may 193 
include wages and ea rnings statements or pay stubs, W -2 forms, 194 
or a copy of the applicant's most recent federal income tax 195 
return, is required only if the electronic verification is not 196 
available or does not substantiate the applicant's income. 197 
 (b)  A statement from all appl icable, employed family 198 
members that: 199 
 1.  Their employers do not sponsor health benefit plans for 200     
 
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employees; 201 
 2.  The potential enrollee is not covered by an employer -202 
sponsored health benefit plan; or 203 
 3.  The potential enrollee is covered by an employer-204 
sponsored health benefit plan and the cost of the employer -205 
sponsored health benefit plan is more than 5 percent of the 206 
family's income. 207 
 (c)  To enroll in the Children's Medical Services Network, 208 
a completed application, including a clinical scree ning. 209 
 (10)  Subject to paragraph (4)(a), the Florida Kidcare 210 
program shall withhold benefits from an enrollee if the program 211 
obtains evidence that the enrollee is no longer eligible, 212 
submitted incorrect or fraudulent information in order to 213 
establish eligibility, or failed to provide verification of 214 
eligibility. The applicant or enrollee shall be notified that 215 
because of such evidence program benefits will be withheld 216 
unless the applicant or enrollee contacts a designated 217 
representative of the program by a specified date, which must be 218 
within 10 working days after the date of notice, to discuss and 219 
resolve the matter. The program shall make every effort to 220 
resolve the matter within a timeframe that will not cause 221 
benefits to be withheld from an eligible enr ollee. 222 
 (11)  The following individuals may be subject to 223 
prosecution in accordance with s. 414.39: 224 
 (a)  An applicant obtaining or attempting to obtain 225     
 
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benefits for a potential enrollee under the Florida Kidcare 226 
program when the applicant knows or should have known the 227 
potential enrollee does not qualify for the Florida Kidcare 228 
program. 229 
 (b)  An individual who assists an applicant in obtaining or 230 
attempting to obtain benefits for a potential enrollee under the 231 
Florida Kidcare program when the individual kn ows or should have 232 
known the potential enrollee does not qualify for the Florida 233 
Kidcare program. 234 
 Section 4.  Effective July 1, 2023, section 409.814, 235 
Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, is amended to read: 236 
 409.814  Eligibility. —A child who has not reached 19 years 237 
of age whose family income is equal to or below 300 250 percent 238 
of the federal poverty level is eligible for the Florida Kidcare 239 
program as provided in this section. If an enrolled individual 240 
is determined to be ineligible for coverage, he or she must be 241 
immediately disenrolled from the respective Florida Kidcare 242 
program component. 243 
 (1)  A child who is eligible for Medicaid coverage under s. 244 
409.903 or s. 409.904 must be enrolled in Medicaid and is not 245 
eligible to receive health benefits under any other health 246 
benefits coverage authorized under the Florida Kidcare program. 247 
 (2)  A child who is not eligible for Medicaid, but who is 248 
eligible for the Florida Kidcare program, may obtain health 249 
benefits coverage under any of the other componen ts listed in s. 250     
 
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409.813 if such coverage is approved and available in the county 251 
in which the child resides. 252 
 (3)  A Title XXI-funded child who is eligible for the 253 
Florida Kidcare program who is a child with special health care 254 
needs, as determined through a medical or behavioral screening 255 
instrument, is eligible for health benefits coverage from and 256 
shall be assigned to and may opt out of the Children's Medical 257 
Services Network. 258 
 (4)  The following children are not eligible to receive 259 
Title XXI-funded premium assistance for health benefits coverage 260 
under the Florida Kidcare program, except under Medicaid if the 261 
child would have been eligible for Medicaid under s. 409.903 or 262 
s. 409.904 as of June 1, 1997: 263 
 (a)  A child who is covered under a family member's group 264 
health benefit plan or under other private or employer health 265 
insurance coverage, if the cost of the child's participation is 266 
not greater than 5 percent of the family's income. If a child is 267 
otherwise eligible for a subsidy under the Florida Kidcare 268 
program and the cost of the child's participation in the family 269 
member's health insurance benefit plan is greater than 5 percent 270 
of the family's income, the child may enroll in the appropriate 271 
subsidized Kidcare program. 272 
 (b)  A child who is seeking premiu m assistance for the 273 
Florida Kidcare program through employer -sponsored group 274 
coverage, if the child has been covered by the same employer's 275     
 
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group coverage during the 60 days before the family submitted an 276 
application for determination of eligibility under the program. 277 
 (c)  A child who is an alien but who does not meet the 278 
definition of a lawfully residing child. This paragraph does not 279 
extend eligibility for the Florida Kidcare program to an 280 
undocumented immigrant. 281 
 (d)  A child who is an inmate of a publ ic institution or a 282 
patient in an institution for mental diseases. 283 
 (e)  A child who is otherwise eligible for premium 284 
assistance for the Florida Kidcare program and has had his or 285 
her coverage in an employer -sponsored or private health benefit 286 
plan voluntarily canceled in the last 60 days, except those 287 
children whose coverage was voluntarily canceled for good cause, 288 
including, but not limited to, the following circumstances: 289 
 1.  The cost of participation in an employer -sponsored 290 
health benefit plan is gre ater than 5 percent of the family's 291 
income; 292 
 2.  The parent lost a job that provided an employer -293 
sponsored health benefit plan for children; 294 
 3.  The parent who had health benefits coverage for the 295 
child is deceased; 296 
 4.  The child has a medical condition that, without medical 297 
care, would cause serious disability, loss of function, or 298 
death; 299 
 5.  The employer of the parent canceled health benefits 300     
 
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coverage for children; 301 
 6.  The child's health benefits coverage ended because the 302 
child reached the maximum li fetime coverage amount; 303 
 7.  The child has exhausted coverage under a COBRA 304 
continuation provision; 305 
 8.  The health benefits coverage does not cover the child's 306 
health care needs; or 307 
 9.  Domestic violence led to loss of coverage. 308 
 (5)  A child who is othe rwise eligible for the Florida 309 
Kidcare program and who has a preexisting condition that 310 
prevents coverage under another insurance plan as described in 311 
paragraph (4)(a) which would have disqualified the child for the 312 
Florida Kidcare program if the child wer e able to enroll in the 313 
plan is eligible for Florida Kidcare coverage when enrollment is 314 
possible. 315 
 (6)  A child whose family income is above 300 250 percent 316 
of the federal poverty level or a child who is excluded under 317 
the provisions of subsection (4) may participate in the Florida 318 
Kidcare program as provided in s. 409.8132 or, if the child is 319 
ineligible for Medikids by reason of age, in the Florida H ealthy 320 
Kids program, subject to the following: 321 
 (a)  The family is not eligible for premium assistance 322 
payments and must pay the full cost of the premium, including 323 
any administrative costs. 324 
 (b)  The board of directors of the Florida Healthy Kids 325     
 
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Corporation may offer a reduced benefit package to these 326 
children in order to limit program costs for such families. 327 
 (7)  Once a child is enrolled in the Florida Kidcare 328 
program, the child is eligible for coverage for 12 months 329 
without a redetermination or reveri fication of eligibility, if 330 
the family continues to pay the applicable premium. Eligibility 331 
for program components funded through Title XXI of the Social 332 
Security Act terminates when a child attains the age of 19. A 333 
child who has not attained the age of 5 and who has been 334 
determined eligible for the Medicaid program is eligible for 335 
coverage for 12 months without a redetermination or 336 
reverification of eligibility. 337 
 (8)  When determining or reviewing a child's eligibility 338 
under the Florida Kidcare program, th e applicant shall be 339 
provided with reasonable notice of changes in eligibility which 340 
may affect enrollment in one or more of the program components. 341 
If a transition from one program component to another is 342 
authorized, there shall be cooperation between the program 343 
components and the affected family which promotes continuity of 344 
health care coverage. Any authorized transfers must be managed 345 
within the program's overall appropriated or authorized levels 346 
of funding. Each component of the program shall establish a 347 
reserve to ensure that transfers between components will be 348 
accomplished within current year appropriations. These reserves 349 
shall be reviewed by each convening of the Social Services 350     
 
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Estimating Conference to determine the adequacy of such reserves 351 
to meet actual experience. 352 
 (9)  In determining the eligibility of a child, an assets 353 
test is not required. If eligibility for the Florida Kidcare 354 
program cannot be verified using reliable data sources in 355 
accordance with federal requirements, each applicant sha ll 356 
provide documentation during the application process and the 357 
redetermination process, including, but not limited to, the 358 
following: 359 
 (a)  Proof of family income, which must be verified 360 
electronically to determine financial eligibility for the 361 
Florida Kidcare program. Written documentation, which may 362 
include wages and earnings statements or pay stubs, W -2 forms, 363 
or a copy of the applicant's most recent federal income tax 364 
return, is required only if the electronic verification is not 365 
available or does not substantiate the applicant's income. 366 
 (b)  A statement from all applicable, employed family 367 
members that: 368 
 1.  Their employers do not sponsor health benefit plans for 369 
employees; 370 
 2.  The potential enrollee is not covered by an employer -371 
sponsored health ben efit plan; or 372 
 3.  The potential enrollee is covered by an employer -373 
sponsored health benefit plan and the cost of the employer -374 
sponsored health benefit plan is more than 5 percent of the 375     
 
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family's income. 376 
 (c)  To enroll in the Children's Medical Services N etwork, 377 
a completed application, including a clinical screening. 378 
 (10)  Subject to paragraph (4)(a), the Florida Kidcare 379 
program shall withhold benefits from an enrollee if the program 380 
obtains evidence that the enrollee is no longer eligible, 381 
submitted incorrect or fraudulent information in order to 382 
establish eligibility, or failed to provide verification of 383 
eligibility. The applicant or enrollee shall be notified that 384 
because of such evidence program benefits will be withheld 385 
unless the applicant or enroll ee contacts a designated 386 
representative of the program by a specified date, which must be 387 
within 10 working days after the date of notice, to discuss and 388 
resolve the matter. The program shall make every effort to 389 
resolve the matter within a timeframe that will not cause 390 
benefits to be withheld from an eligible enrollee. 391 
 (11)  The following individuals may be subject to 392 
prosecution in accordance with s. 414.39: 393 
 (a)  An applicant obtaining or attempting to obtain 394 
benefits for a potential enrollee under the Florida Kidcare 395 
program when the applicant knows or should have known the 396 
potential enrollee does not qualify for the Florida Kidcare 397 
program. 398 
 (b)  An individual who assists an applicant in obtaining or 399 
attempting to obtain benefits for a potential enroll ee under the 400     
 
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Florida Kidcare program when the individual knows or should have 401 
known the potential enrollee does not qualify for the Florida 402 
Kidcare program. 403 
 Section 5.  Subsection (3) of section 409.816, Florida 404 
Statutes, is amended to read: 405 
 409.816  Limitations on premiums and cost sharing. —The 406 
following limitations on premiums and cost sharing are 407 
established for the program. 408 
 (3)  Enrollees in families with a family income above 150 409 
percent of the federal poverty level who are not receiving 410 
coverage under the Medicaid program or who are not eligible 411 
under s. 409.814(6) may be required to pay enrollment fees, 412 
premiums, copayments, deductibles, coinsurance, or similar 413 
charges on a sliding scale related to income, except that the 414 
total annual aggregate c ost sharing with respect to all children 415 
in a family may not exceed 5 percent of the family's income. 416 
However, copayments, deductibles, coinsurance, or similar 417 
charges may not be imposed for preventive services, including 418 
well-baby and well-child care, age-appropriate immunizations, 419 
and routine hearing and vision screenings. Premiums for 420 
enrollees paying enrollment fees, premiums, copayments, 421 
deductibles, coinsurance, or similar charges as provided in this 422 
subsection shall be based on at least three but no more than 423 
five tiers of uniform premiums that increase with each tier as a 424 
percentage of the applicable threshold amount of the federal 425     
 
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poverty level, by tier. 426 
 Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 427 
624.91, Florida Statutes, is amended t o read: 428 
 624.91  The Florida Healthy Kids Corporation Act. — 429 
 (2)  LEGISLATIVE INTENT. — 430 
 (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida 431 
Healthy Kids Corporation serve as one of several providers of 432 
services to children eligible for medical assist ance under Title 433 
XXI of the Social Security Act. Although the corporation may 434 
serve other children, the Legislature intends the primary 435 
recipients of services provided through the corporation be 436 
school-age children with a family income equal to or below 250 437 
200 percent of the federal poverty level, who do not qualify for 438 
Medicaid. It is also the intent of the Legislature that state 439 
and local government Florida Healthy Kids funds be used to 440 
continue coverage, subject to specific appropriations in the 441 
General Appropriations Act, to children not eligible for federal 442 
matching funds under Title XXI. 443 
 Section 7.  Effective July 1, 2023, paragraph (b) of 444 
subsection (2) of section 624.91, Florida Statutes, as amended 445 
by this act, is amended to read: 446 
 624.91  The Florida Healthy Kids Corporation Act. — 447 
 (2)  LEGISLATIVE INTENT. — 448 
 (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida 449 
Healthy Kids Corporation serve as one of several providers of 450     
 
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services to children eligible for medical assistance under Title 451 
XXI of the Social Security Act. Although the corporation may 452 
serve other children, the Legislature intends the primary 453 
recipients of services provided through the corporation be 454 
school-age children with a family income equal to or below 300 455 
250 percent of the federal poverty level, who do not qualify for 456 
Medicaid. It is also the intent of the Legislature that state 457 
and local government Florida Healthy Kids funds be used to 458 
continue coverage, subject to specific appropriations in the 459 
General Appropriations Act, t o children not eligible for federal 460 
matching funds under Title XXI. 461 
 Section 8.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 462 
act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 463