This docum ent does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives.
STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS
DATE: 1/26/2022
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF ANALYSIS
BILL #: CS/HB 1349 Guardianship Data Transparency
SPONSOR(S): Children, Families & Seniors Subcommittee, Chaney and others
TIED BILLS: HB 1351 IDEN./SIM. BILLS: SB 1710
REFERENCE ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or
BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF
1) Children, Families & Seniors Subcommittee 15 Y, 0 N, As CS Morris Brazzell
SUMMARY ANALYSIS
When an individual is unable to make legal decisions regarding his or her person or property, a guardian may
be appointed by the court to act on his or her behalf. A person served by a guardian is termed a ward, and a
guardian may oversee a ward’s person or property or both.
When a person becomes a ward, that person loses those civil and legal rights transferred to the guardian.
When a guardian is given full (plenary) guardianship, the guardian has authority to make all decisions for a
ward, such deciding where the ward lives and to sell the ward’s property.
Ch. 744, F.S., outlines Florida’s system of guardianship. Florida’s guardianship system involves a variety of
parties, including alleged incompetent persons and wards; guardians; circuit judges who appoint guardians and
oversee their service to individual wards; the clerks of court, who receiving filings by guardians and audit them;
attorneys, who represent guardians and alleged incompetent persons; family members of wards; and the
Department of Elder Affairs, which regulates professional guardians.
Various task forces, and situations where guardians made adverse and unethical decisions regarding wards,
have highlighted the lack of data regarding Florida’s guardianship system. A recent task force found that basic
information, such the number of wards in the state, is unavailable.
CS/HB 1349 requires the Florida Association of Clerks and Comptrollers and the Clerks of Court to establish a
database of guardianship information. It also requires the Department of Elder Affairs to publish professional
guardian registration profiles. Both the database and the profiles must be searchable by the public for certain
information specified in the bill.
The bill has a significant, negative fiscal impact on the Department of Elder Affairs and has an indeterminate,
negative fiscal impact on the courts system.
The bill has an effective date of July 1, 2022.
STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS PAGE: 2
DATE: 1/26/2022
FULL ANALYSIS
I. SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS
A. EFFECT OF PROPOSED CHANGES:
Background
Guardianship
When an individual is unable to make legal decisions regarding his or her person or property, a
guardian may be appointed to act on his or her behalf. A guardian is someone who is appointed by the
court to act on behalf of a ward (an individual who has been adjudicated incapacitated) regarding his or
her person or property or both.
1
Adjudicating a person totally incapacitated and in need of a guardian
deprives a person of his or her civil and legal rights.
2
The Legislature has recognized that the least
restrictive form of guardianship should be used to ensure the most appropriate level of care and the
protection of that person’s rights.
3
The process to determine an individual’s incapacity and the subsequent appointment of a guardian
begins with a verified petition detailing the factual information supporting the reasons the petitioner
believes the individual to be incapacitated, including the rights the alleged incapacitated person is
incapable of exercising.
4
Once a person has been adjudicated incapacitated (termed a “ward”), the
court appoints a guardian, and the letters of guardianship are issued.
5
The order appointing a guardian
must be consistent with the ward’s welfare and safety, must be the least restrictive appropriate
alternative, and must reserve to the ward the right to make decisions in all matters commensurate with
his or her ability to do so.
6
Relationship Between Guardian and Ward
The relationship between a guardian and his or her ward is a fiduciary one.
7
A fiduciary relationship
exists between two persons when one of them is under a duty to act for or to give advice for the benefit
of another upon matters within the scope of that relationship.
8
The guardian, as fiduciary, must:
Act within the scope of the authority granted by the court and as provided by law;
Act in good faith;
Not act in a manner contrary to the ward's best interests under the circumstances; and
Use any special skills or expertise the guardian possesses when acting on behalf of the ward.
9
Additionally, s. 744.446, F.S., states the fiduciary relationship between the guardian and the ward may
not be used for the private gain of the guardian other than the remuneration for fees and expenses
provided by law. As such, the guardian must act in the best interest of the ward and carry out his or her
responsibilities in an informed and considered manner. Should a guardian breach his or her fiduciary
duty to the ward, the court is authorized to intervene.
10
A guardian can either be a limited or plenary.
11
A limited guardian is appointed by the court to exercise
the legal rights and powers specifically designated by the court after the court has found that the ward
lacks the capacity to do some, but not all, of the tasks necessary to care for his or her person or
1
s. 744.102(9), F.S.
2
s. 744.1012(1), F.S.
3
s. 744.1012(2), F.S
4
s. 744.3201(2)(f), F.S.
5
ss. 744.3371-744.345, F.S.(?)
6
s. 744.2005, F.S.
7
Lawrence v. Norris, 563 So. 2d 195, 197 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990); s. 744.361(1), F.S.
8
Doe v. Evans, 814 So. 2d 370, 374 (Fla. 2002).
9
s. 744.361(1), F.S.
10
s. 744.446(4), F.S.
11
s. 744.102(9), F.S. STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS PAGE: 3
DATE: 1/26/2022
property, or after the person has voluntarily petitioned for appointment of a limited guardian.
12
A plenary
guardian is appointed by the court to exercise all delegable legal rights and powers of the ward after
the court has found that the ward lacks the capacity to perform all of the tasks necessary to care for his
or her person or property.
13
Appointment of a Guardian
In Florida, the circuit court appoints a guardian to a ward.
The following may be appointed guardian of a ward:
Any resident of Florida who is 18 years of age or older and has full legal rights and capacity;
A nonresident if he or she is related to the ward by blood, marriage, or adoption;
A trust company, a state banking corporation, or state savings association authorized and
qualified to exercise fiduciary powers in this state, or a national banking association or federal
savings and loan association authorized and qualified to exercise fiduciary powers in Florida;
A nonprofit corporation organized for religious or charitable purposes and existing under the
laws of Florida;
A judge who is related to the ward by blood, marriage, or adoption, or has a close relationship
with the ward or the ward’s family, and serves without compensation;
A provider of health care services to the ward, whether direct or indirect, when the court
specifically finds that there is no conflict of interest with the ward’s best interests; or
A for-profit corporation that meets certain qualifications, including being wholly owned by the
person who is the circuit's public guardian in the circuit where the corporate guardian is
appointed.
14
Appointment of a Professional Guardian
A professional guardian is a guardian who has at any time rendered services to three or more wards as
their guardian; however, a person serving as a guardian for two or more relatives is not considered a
professional guardian. A public guardian is considered a professional guardian for purposes of
regulation, education, and registration.
15
In each case when a court appoints a professional guardian and does not use a rotation system for
such appointment, the court must make specific findings of fact stating why the person was selected as
guardian in the particular matter involved.
16
The findings must reference the following factors that must
be considered by the court:
Whether the guardian is related by blood or marriage to the ward;
Whether the guardian has educational, professional, or business experience relevant to the
nature of the services sought to be provided;
Whether the guardian has the capacity to manage the financial resources involved;
Whether the guardian has the ability to meet the requirements of the law and the unique needs
of the individual case;
The wishes expressed by an incapacitated person as to who shall be appointed guardian;
The preference of a minor who is age 14 or over as to who should be appointed guardian;
Any person designated as guardian in any will in which the ward is a beneficiary; and
The wishes of the ward’s next of kin, when the ward cannot express a preference.
17
Additionally, the court may not give preference to the appointment of a person based solely on the fact
that such person was appointed by the court to serve as an emergency temporary guardian.
18
When a
12
Id.
13
Id.
14
s. 744.309, F.S.
15
s. 744.102(17), F.S
16
s. 744.312(4)(a), F.S.
17
s. 744.312(2)-(3), F.S.
18
s. 744.312(5), F.S. STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS PAGE: 4
DATE: 1/26/2022
professional guardian is appointed as an emergency temporary guardian, that professional guardian
may not be appointed as the permanent guardian of a ward unless one of the next of kin of the alleged
incapacitated person or the ward requests that the professional guardian be appointed as permanent
guardian.
19
However, the court may waive this limitation if the special requirements of the guardianship
demand that the court appoint a guardian because he or she has special talent or specific prior
experience.
20
The court may not appoint a professional guardian who is not registered by the Office of Public and
Professional Guardians.
21
The following are disqualified from being appointed as a guardian:
A person convicted of a felony;
A person who is incapable of discharging the duties of a guardian due to incapacity or illness, or
is otherwise unsuitable to perform the duties of a guardian;
A person who has been judicially determined to have committed abuse, abandonment, or
neglect against a child;
A person who has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo
contendere or guilty to, any offense prohibited under s. 435.04, F.S.;
A person who provides substantial services to the proposed ward in a professional or business
capacity, or a creditor of the proposed ward, may not be appointed guardian and retain that
previous professional or business relationship, with exceptions; or
A person who is in the employ of any person, agency, government, or corporation that provides
service to the proposed ward in a professional or business capacity, unless that person is the
spouse, adult child, parent, or sibling of the proposed ward or the court determines that the
potential conflict of interest is insubstantial and that the appointment would clearly be in the
proposed ward’s best interest.
22
A court may not appoint a guardian in any other circumstance in which a conflict of interest may
occur.
23
Powers and Duties of the Guardian
The guardian of an incapacitated person may exercise only those rights removed from the ward and
delegated to the guardian.
24
The guardian has a great deal of power when it comes to managing the
ward’s estate. Some of these powers require court approval before they may be exercised.
19
s. 744.312(4)(b), F.S.
20
Id.
21
s. 744.2003(9), F.S.
22
s. 744.309(3), F.S.
23
Id.
24
s. 744.361(1), F.S. STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS PAGE: 5
DATE: 1/26/2022
Examples of Powers That May Be Exercised By a Guardian
With Court Approval
25
Without Court Approval
26
Enter into contracts that are appropriate for, and
in the best interest of, the ward.
Perform, compromise, or refuse performance of a
ward’s existing contracts.
Alter the ward’s property ownership interests,
including selling, mortgaging, or leasing any real
property (including the homestead), personal
property, or any interest therein.
Borrow money to be repaid from the property of
the ward or the ward’s estate.
Renegotiate, extend, renew, or modify the terms
of any obligation owing to the ward.
Prosecute or defend claims or proceedings in
any jurisdiction for the protection of the estate.
Exercise any option contained in any policy of
insurance payable to the ward.
Make gifts of the ward’s property to members of
the ward’s family in estate and income tax
planning.
Pay reasonable funeral, interment, and grave
marker expenses for the ward.
Retain assets owned by the ward.
Receive assets from fiduciaries or other sources.
Insure the assets of the estate against damage, loss, and
liability.
Pay taxes and assessments on the ward’s property.
Pay reasonable living expenses for the ward, taking into
consideration the ward’s current finances.
Pay incidental expenses in the administration of the estate.
Prudently invest liquid assets belonging to the ward.
Sell or exercise stock subscription or conversion rights.
Consent to the reorganization, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, or liquidation of a corporation or other business
enterprise of the ward.
Employ, pay, or reimburse persons, including attorneys,
auditors, investment advisers, care managers, or agents,
even if they are associated with the guardian, to advise or
assist the guardian in the performance of his or her duties.
There are also a number of duties imposed on a guardian after the appointment to a ward in order to
provide appropriate services to that ward. The guardian must:
File an initial report within 60 days after the letters of guardianship are signed;
27
File an annual report with the court consisting of an annual accounting and/or an annual
guardianship plan;
Implement the guardianship plan;
Consult with other guardians appointed, if any;
Protect and preserve the property of the ward; invest it prudently, apply income first to the ward
before the ward’s dependents, and account for it faithfully;
Observe the standards in dealing with the guardianship property that would be observed by a
prudent person dealing with the property of another; and
If authorized by the court, take possession of all of the ward’s property and of the rents, income,
issues, and profits from it, whether accruing before or after the guardian’s appointment, and of
the proceeds arising from the sale, lease, or mortgage of the property or of any part.
28
Conflict of Interest
Unless the court gives prior approval, or such relationship existed prior to the appointment of the
guardian and is disclosed to the court in the petition for appointment of a guardian, a guardian may not:
Have any interest, financial or otherwise, direct or indirect, in any business transaction or activity
with the ward, the judge presiding over the case, any member of the appointed examining
committee, any court employee involved in the guardianship process, or the attorney for the
ward;
Acquire an ownership, possessory, security, or other monetary interest adverse to the ward;
Be designated as a beneficiary on any life insurance policy, pension, or benefit plan of the ward
unless such designation was made by the ward prior to adjudication of incapacity; and
Directly or indirectly purchase, rent, lease, or sell any property or services from or to any
business entity that the guardian, or the guardian’s spouse or family, is an officer, partner,
director, shareholder, or proprietor, or has any financial interest.
29
25
s. 744.441, F.S.
26
Id.
27
s. 744.362(1), F.S.
28
s. 344.361. F.S. STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS PAGE: 6
DATE: 1/26/2022
A guardian found to have such conflict of interest is subject to removal from the guardianship.
30
Office of Public and Professional Guardians
While the court appoints guardians to wards, the Department of Elder Affairs (DOEA) regulates
professional guardians to ensure that they receive required training and comply with standards of
practice.
In 1999, the Legislature created the “Public Guardianship Act” and established the Statewide Public
Guardianship Office (SPGO) within DOEA.
31
In 2016, the Legislature renamed the Statewide Public
Guardianship Office within the DOEA as the Office of Public and Professional Guardians (OPPG) and
required OPPG to regulate professional guardians. The OPPG appoints local public guardian offices to
provide guardianship services to people who have neither adequate income nor assets to afford a
private guardian, nor any willing family or friend to serve.
There are 17 public guardian offices that serve all 67 counties.
32
In fiscal year 2018-2019, the public
guardian offices served 3,816 wards.
33
Currently, there are more than 550 professional guardians
registered with the Office of Public and Professional Guardians within the Department of Elder Affairs.
34
The executive director of the OPPG is responsible for the oversight of all public and professional
guardians.
35
The executive director’s oversight responsibilities for professional guardians include but are not limited
to:
Establishing standards of practice for public and professional guardians;
Reviewing and approving the standards and criteria for the education, registration, and
certification of public and professional guardians;
Developing a guardianship training program curriculum that may be offered to all guardians;
Developing and implementing a monitoring tool to use for periodic monitoring activities of
professional guardians; however, this monitoring tool may not include a financial audit as
required to be performed by the clerk of the circuit court under s. 744.368, F.S.;
Developing procedures for the review of an allegation that a professional guardian has violated
an applicable statute, fiduciary duty, standard of practice, rule, regulation, or other requirement
governing the conduct of professional guardians; and
Establishing disciplinary proceedings, conducting hearings, and taking administrative action
under ch. 120, F.S.
OPPG has no role in the appointment of a guardian to an individual ward, or in removing a guardian
from service to any ward—these are decisions of the court. Neither does OPPG maintain any data on
the wards served by guardians.
Guardian Compensation
The guardian, or an attorney who has rendered services to the ward or to the guardian on the ward’s
behalf,
36
is entitled to a reasonable fee for services rendered and reimbursement for costs incurred on
behalf of the assets of the guardianship estate unless the court finds the requested compensation to be
29
s. 744.446, F.S.
30
Id.
31
s. 744.701, F.S. (1999).
32
Florida Department of Elder Affairs, 2020 Summary of Programs and Services, available at https://elderaffairs.org/wp-
content/uploads/2020_SOPS_C.pdf (last visited Jan. 21, 2022).
33
Id.
34
Office of Public and Professional Guardians, Department of Elder Affairs, https://elderaffairs.org/programs-services/office-of-public-
professional-guardians-oppg/ (last visited Jan. 21, 2022).
35
s. 744.2001(2)(a), F.S.
36
Fees for legal services may include customary and reasonable charges for work performed by legal assistants employed by and
working under the direction of the attorney. S. 744.108(4), F.S. STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS PAGE: 7
DATE: 1/26/2022
substantially unreasonable.
37
Before the fees may be paid, a petition for fees or expenses must be filed
with the court and accompanied by an itemized description of the services performed for the fees and
expenses sought to be recovered.
38
When fees for a guardian or an attorney are submitted to the court
for determination, the court shall consider:
The time and labor required;
The novelty and difficulty of the questions involved and the skill required to perform the services
properly;
The likelihood that the acceptance of the particular employment will preclude other employment
of the person;
The fee customarily charged in the locality for similar services;
The nature and value of the incapacitated person’s property, the amount of income earned by
the estate, and the responsibilities and potential liabilities assumed by the person;
The results obtained;
The time limits imposed by the circumstances;
The nature and length of the relationship with the incapacitated person; and
The experience, reputation, diligence, and ability of the person performing the service.
39
Guardian Investigations
In July 2019, Steven Stryker, a ward appointed to professional guardian Rebecca Fierle,
40
died in a
Tampa hospital after choking on food.
41
Hospital staff could not perform lifesaving procedures on him
due to a Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNRO) executed by Fierle.
42
It was also reported that Fierle had billed AdventHealth, an Orlando area hospital, approximately $4
million for services rendered to wards
43
and developed conflicts of interest with members of appointed
examining committees used to determine incapacity of a person.
44
The Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller of Okaloosa County (Clerk)
45
investigated complaints
filed against Fierle with the OPPG. The Clerk found Fierle had executed a DNRO against Stryker’s
wishes, violating the standards of practice established by the OPPG.
46
The Clerk reported that Fierle
kept a DNRO in place after a psychiatrist examined Stryker while he was admitted to St. Joseph’s
Hospital and determined Stryker had the ability to decide that he wanted to live and stated that Stryker
wanted to be resuscitated.
The Orange County Comptroller also investigated Fierle’s guardianships.
47
The Comptroller found
Fierle had submitted over 6,000 invoices and charges of at least $3.9M to AdventHealth for payments
between January 2009 and June 2019.
48
The payments were made on behalf of 682 patients. The
Comptroller also found that in some cases Fierle had billed both AdventHealth and the wards for
37
s. 744.108(1), (8), F.S.
38
s. 744.108(5), (7), F.S.
39
s. 744.108(2), F.S.
40
The Orlando Sentinel, Florida’s Troubled Guardian Program, https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/florida/guardians/ (last visited
Jan. 21, 2022).
41
Adrianna Iwasinski, Orange commissioners approve new position to help monitor guardianship cases, Click Orlando (Oct. 22, 2019),
https://www.clickorlando.com/news/2019/10/23/orange-commissioners-approve-new-position-to-help-monitor-guardianship-cases/ (last
visited Jan. 21, 2022).
42
Id.
43
New audit shows AdventHealth paid embattled guardian Rebecca Fierle nearly $4 million, ABC Action News WFTS,
https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/local-news/i-team-investigates/new-audit-shows-adventhealth-paid-embattled-guardian-rebecca-
fierle-nearly-4-million (last visited Jan. 21, 2022).
44
Monivette Cordeiro, Florida’s troubled guardianship system riddled with conflicts of interest, critics claim | Special Report, Orlando
Sentinel (Aug. 14, 2019), https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/florida/guardians/os-ne-guardianship-examining-committee-conflicts-
20190814-osbekpwlnfezneolyxttvzmrhy-story.html (last visited Jan. 21, 2022).
45
J.D. Peacock II, Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller Okaloosa County, Florida, OPPG Investigation Case Number 19-064 (July
9, 2019).
46
Id.
47
Orange County Comptroller, Report No. 479 – Investigation of Payments Made to Professional Guardian – Rebecca Fierle by
AdventHealth.
48
Id. STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS PAGE: 8
DATE: 1/26/2022
identical fees and services. Additionally, the Comptroller identified conflicts of interest, including several
situations in which Fierle had previous relationships with wards to whom she was appointed guardian
and did not disclose these relationships in the petitions for appointment of a guardian.
An Orange County judge removed Fierle from nearly 100 cases to which she had been appointed. In a
letter to the OPPG, Fierle resigned from all appointed guardianship cases (approximately 450 in 13
counties) in July, 2019.
49
A judge was reported, during a hearing on Fierle, to have stated that she had
been unaware of the total number of wards being served by Fierle.
50
Data regarding Guardianship in Florida
Several task forces have highlighted the challenge of serving wards without available data, regionally
and statewide.
For instance, the 2014 Restoration of Capacity Study and Work Group Report stated:
“There is little uniform data collected on guardianships in Florida. The Office of
the State Courts Administrator reports at the state level only the number
of guardianships filed in a given year and the dispositions of those cases. The
state does not keep a record of the total number of persons under guardianship,
whether the guardianship is plenary or partial, the nature of the disability of the
person under guardianship, or a host of other data crucial to making informed
decisions about systems change. Additionally, there is neither central reporting of
the number of Suggestions of Capacity filed nor restoration outcomes in
general.”
51
A 2022 report by a task force convened by the Florida Court Clerks and Comptrollers Association
including stakeholders representing a variety of perspectives, including wards, guardians, attorneys,
legislators, courts, and clerks of courts, recommended the creation of a statewide data collection
system for all guardianship cases. The task force had found that Florida has little state-wide formalized
guardianship case data collection or sharing processes in place, and that much of the needed
information exists in the 67 separate Florida county clerks of courts’ case maintenance systems.
According to the task force report, the purpose for creating a statewide data collection system for all
guardianship cases is to provide meaningful and objective data for improvements to guardianship
system, while increasing the public trust with the transparency of non-confidential information. The task
force report also recommended that judicial circuits collect and report a variety of data, such as
regarding the existence of advance directives, powers of attorney, health care surrogate designations,
and other similar legal documents; and guardianship case information and changes.
52
Effect of the Bill
The bill requires the Florida Association of Court Clerks and Comptrollers, Inc., and clerks of court to
establish a statewide database of guardianship information. The database must be interoperable with
the data systems of each circuit court, enabling each circuit court to easily access the data for regular
use in judicial proceedings.
49
Greg Angel, Embattled Guardian Resigns From Cases Statewide; Criminal Investigation Continues, Spectrum News 13 (July 29,
2019), https://www.mynews13.com/fl/orlando/crime/2019/07/29/embattled-guardian-resigns-from-cases-statewide (last visited Jan. 21,
2022).
50
Greg Angel, Watchdog: Judge Dismisses Embattled Guardian’s Appeal to Reverse Court Order, Spectrum News 13 (Nov. 19, 2019)
https://www.mynews13.com/fl/orlando/news/2019/11/19/watchdog-fierle-appeal-to-reverse-court-order-dismissed (last visited Jan. 23,
2022).
51
Florida Developmental Disabilities Council, Restoration of Capacity Study and Work Group Report, Feb. 28, 2014,
https://www.flcourts.org/content/download/404570/file/Restoration-of-Capacity-Study-and-Work-Group-Report-2014.pdf
52
Florida Clerks of Court and Comptrollers, Guardianship Improvement Task Force Final Report, Jan. 2022
https://guardianshiptf.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/GITFReport-Jan2022.pdf. STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS PAGE: 9
DATE: 1/26/2022
The bill specifies minimum requirements for the database of including professional guardian registration
and disciplinary data provided by the OPPG, information on the status of guardian compliance with the
statutory qualifications for guardianship, and the status of statutorily required reports and submissions.
The database must be searchable by, at a minimum, petitioner, ward, ward demographic information,
guardian and guardian location, counsel, other parties to each case, judge and circuit. Additionally, the
database must allow users to generate statewide and circuit-level statistical data that the courts and the
Department of Elder Affairs may need.
The bill requires the OPPG to share professional guardian registration and disciplinary data for use in
the database. The OPPG must also publish on its website professional guardian registration profiles
that are searchable by the public and that include, at a minimum:
information submitted under section 744.2002,
whether any complaints against the professional guardian have been substantiated, and
any disciplinary actions taken by the department.
The bill provides an effective date of July 1, 2022.
B. SECTION DIRECTORY:
Section 1: Creates s. 744.2112, F.S., relating to guardianship data collection and transparency.
Section 2: Provides an effective date.
II. FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT
A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT:
1. Revenues:
None.
2. Expenditures:
The bill may have a significant, negative, indeterminate fiscal impact on DOEA for establishing
connections with the new database and for technology allowing searches of guardian profiles. It
may have an indeterminate negative fiscal impact on the courts system.
B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS:
1. Revenues:
None.
2. Expenditures:
None.
C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR:
The bill requires the Clerks of Court Operations Corporation to establish a database.
D. FISCAL COMMENTS:
III. COMMENTS
STORAGE NAME: h1349.CFS PAGE: 10
DATE: 1/26/2022
A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES:
1. Applicability of Municipality/County Mandates Provision:
Not Applicable. This bill does not appear to affect county or municipal governments.
2. Other:
None.
B. RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY:
Not applicable.
C. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS:
None.
IV. AMENDMENTS/COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE CHANGES