This docum ent does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives.
STORAGE NAME: h1447.SEC
DATE: 2/3/2022
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF ANALYSIS
BILL #: HB 1447 Apprenticeship Tax Credit
SPONSOR(S): Giallombardo
TIED BILLS: None IDEN./SIM. BILLS: None
REFERENCE ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or
BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF
1) Secondary Education & Career Development
Subcommittee
Sleap Sanchez
2) Ways & Means Committee
3) Education & Employment Committee
SUMMARY ANALYSIS
In 2020-2021, Florida had 300 registered apprenticeship programs in the state training 15,787 apprentices. To
date, the Florida Legislature has appropriated $30 million dollars to the Florida Pathways to Career
Opportunities Grant Program to expand and establish 149 apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs in
this state. While Florida provides a competitive grant to fund the establishment or expansion of apprenticeship
programs in the state, which eligible businesses may receive, the state does not offer businesses an
apprenticeship tax credit.
To encourage the expansion of apprenticeship programs and make them more attractive to business owners in
Florida, the bill creates a tax incentive for Florida businesses who employ an apprentice.
The bill provides that for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, a taxpayer who employs an
apprentice in an approved apprenticeship program is eligible to receive a tax credit in an amount up to $2,000
for each apprentice employed in the applicable tax year. The tax credit is equal dollar for dollar the total
number of hours, up to 2,000 hours, that the apprentice worked in the tax year.
The bill prohibits a taxpayer from claiming the apprentice tax credit for an individual apprentice for more than
four taxable years, and provides that any unused tax credit by a taxpayer may be carried forward and claimed
for up to five taxable years.
The bill authorizes the Florida Department of Revenue to adopt rules governing the manner and form of
applications for the apprentice tax credit and establishing requirements for the administration of the credit.
The bill has an indeterminate but negative recurring fiscal impact, See Fiscal Comments.
The bill has an effective date of July 1, 2022.
STORAGE NAME: h1447.SEC PAGE: 2
DATE: 2/3/2022
FULL ANALYSIS
I. SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS
A. EFFECT OF PROPOSED CHANGES:
Present Situation
Apprenticeship Programs in Florida
An apprenticeship program is an organized course of instruction that is registered and approved by the
Department of Education (DOE) that addresses all terms and conditions for the qualification,
recruitment, selection, employment, and training of apprentices.
1
The length of an apprenticeship
program varies depending on the occupation’s training requirements and whether the program adopts a
time-based or competency-based approach.
2
An apprenticeship may be offered only in occupations that:
Are customarily learned in a practical way through a structured, systematic program of on-the-
job, supervised training.
Are clearly defined and commonly recognized throughout an industry.
Involve manual, mechanical, or technical skills and knowledge, in accordance with the industry
standards for the occupation, would require a minimum of 2,000 hours of on-the-job training,
excluding the time spent in related instruction.
Require related instruction to supplement on-the-job training. Such instruction may be given in a
classroom, through occupational or industrial courses or through correspondence courses of
equivalent value, through electronic media, or through other forms of self-study approved by the
department.
3
Florida’s registered apprenticeship programs require five core components: business involvement;
structured on-the-job training; related technical instruction; rewards for skill gains; and a national
recognized credential upon completion.
4
To be eligible for an apprenticeship, the person must be at least 16 years of age;
5
however, individuals
must usually be 18 to be an apprentice in hazardous occupations.
6
Admission requirements relating to
education, physical ability, work experience, and other criteria vary based on the program’s training
needs.
7
In 2020-2021, the DOE registered 27 new apprenticeship programs, for a total of 300 programs training
15,787 apprentices.
8
Florida Pathways to Career Opportunities Grant Program
1
Section 446.021(6), F.S.
2
Rule 6A-23.004, F.A.C.
3
Section 446.092, F.S.
4
Florida Department of Education, Florida’s Annual Apprenticeship and Preaprenticeship Report (2020-2021), at 5-6, available at
https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/9904/urlt/AnnualReport2021.pdf. [hereinafter Florida’s Annual Apprenticeship and
Preapprenticeship Report]
5
Section 446.021(2), F.S.
6
United States Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Child Labor Fact Sheets and FAQs, Child Labor Provisions of the Fair Labor
Standards Act (FLSA) for Nonagricultural Occupations (Dec. 2016), available at
https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/WHD/legacy/files/whdfs43.pdf.
7
Florida Department of Education, What is Registered Apprenticeship, https://www.fldoe.org/academics/career-adult-
edu/apprenticeship-programs/what-is-apprenticeship.stml (last visited Feb. 3, 2022).
8
Florida’s Annual Apprenticeship and Preaprenticeship Report, supra note 4, at 3. STORAGE NAME: h1447.SEC PAGE: 3
DATE: 2/3/2022
Subject to appropriation, the Florida Pathways to Career Opportunities Grant Program (FPCOG),
established in 2019,
9
provides grants to high schools, career centers, charter technical career centers,
FCS institutions, and other entities authorized to sponsor apprenticeship or preapprenticeship programs
for the purpose of expanding existing programs and establishing new apprenticeship or
preapprenticeship programs.
10
The Legislature has appropriated $30 million dollars to FPCOG over the
past three fiscal years, providing funding to expand and establish 149 apprenticeship and
preapprenticeship programs in Florida.
Fiscal Year FPCOG Appropriation Apprenticeship Programs Funded
2019-2020 $10 million
11
55
12
2020-2021 $10 million
13
51
14
2021-2022 $10 million
15
43
16
Apprenticeship Tax Credits
Apprenticeship programs provide individuals with access to the labor market through on-the-job training
and technical training while also meeting employer’s needs for a skilled workforce. Apprenticeships can
be considered cost-prohibitive to businesses, as they often cover the cost of both apprentice training
and paying the apprentice for their work.
17
To encourage the expansion of apprenticeship programs and make them more attractive to business
owners, states offer a variety of incentives. Sixteen states have enacted apprenticeship tax incentives
for the employment of apprentices or the implementation of apprenticeship programs.
18
Some states
offer income tax credits for hiring new apprentices or tax credits for any property or equipment used in
apprenticeship programs.
19
Some examples of apprentice tax incentives provided by other states include:
20
Tennessee provides employers who employ an apprentice with a tax credit equal to $2,000 or
10 percent of the wages earned by the apprentice, whichever is less.
South Carolina provides eligible businesses who sponsor a registered apprenticeship program
with a $1,000 direct tax credit for each registered apprentice employed for at least seven
months during each year of the apprenticeship for up to four years.
Alabama provides an income tax credit of $1,250 to an employer for each qualified apprentice
of an employer, with an additional $500 for each qualified high school apprentice.
While Florida provides a competitive grant to fund the establishment or expansion of apprenticeship
programs in the state, which eligible businesses may receive, the state does not offer businesses an
apprenticeship tax credit.
9
Section 33, ch. 2019-119, L.O.F.
10
Section 1011.802(1), F.S.
11
Specific Appropriation 125A, s. 2, ch. 2019-115, L.O.F.
12
Florida Department of Education, Pathways to Career Opportunities Grant Program, Pathways 2019- Phase One and Phase Two
Funded Projects, https://www.fldoe.org/pathwaysgrant/archive-2019.stml (last visited Feb. 3, 2022).
13
Specific Appropriation 127A, s. 2, ch. 2020-115, L.O.F.
14
Florida Department of Education, Pathways to Career Opportunities Grant Program, Pathways 2020 Funding List,
https://www.fldoe.org/pathwaysgrant/archive-2020.stml (last visited Feb. 3, 2022).
15
Specific Appropriation 123, s. 2, ch. 2021-36, L.O.F.
16
Florida Department of Education, Pathways to Career Opportunities Grant Program, Pathways 2021 Funding List,
https://www.fldoe.org/pathwaysgrant/ (last visited Feb. 3, 2022).
17
National Conference of State Legislatures, State Incentives for Apprenticeships (Nov. 16, 2017),
https://www.ncsl.org/blog/2017/11/16/state-incentives-for-apprenticeships.aspx (last visited Feb. 3, 2022).
18
United States Department of Labor, Apprenticeship.Gov, States that Offer Tax Credit for Hiring Apprentices and Tuition Support
for Registered Apprentices, https://www.apprenticeship.gov/investments-tax-credits-and-tuition-support/state-tax-credits-and-tuition-
support (last visited Feb. 3, 2022).
19
Id.
20
Id. STORAGE NAME: h1447.SEC PAGE: 4
DATE: 2/3/2022
Effect of Proposed Changes
To encourage the expansion of apprenticeship programs and make them more attractive to business
owners in Florida, the bill creates a tax incentive for Florida businesses who employ an apprentice.
The bill provides that for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, a taxpayer who employs
an apprentice in an approved apprenticeship program is eligible to receive a tax credit in an amount up
to $2,000 for each apprentice employed in the applicable tax year. The tax credit is equal dollar for
dollar the total number of hours, up to 2,000 hours, that the apprentice worked in the tax year.
The bill prohibits a taxpayer from claiming the apprentice tax credit for an individual apprentice for more
than four taxable years, and provides that any unused tax credit by a taxpayer may be carried forward
and claimed for up to five taxable years.
The bill authorizes the Florida Department of Revenue to adopt rules governing the manner and form of
applications for the apprentice tax credit and establishing requirements for the administration of the
credit.
B. SECTION DIRECTORY:
Section 1. Creates s. 220.199, F.S.; providing definitions; providing a tax credit to certain taxpayers
who employ apprentices in specified programs; providing a cap on the amount of tax
credit per apprentice; specifying the method for calculating the tax credit; prohibiting
taxpayers from claiming a tax credit for an individual apprentice for more than a specified
number of years; authorizing tax credits to be carried forward for up to a specified
number of years; authorizing the Department of Revenue to adopt rules;
Section 2. Provides an effective date of July 1, 2022.
II. FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT
A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT:
1. Revenues:
See Fiscal Comments
2. Expenditures:
None.
B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS:
1. Revenues:
None.
2. Expenditures:
None.
C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR:
With the opportunity to receive a tax credit for employing a Florida apprentice, employers across the
state may provide new or expanded apprenticeship opportunities for training Florida’s workforce.
D. FISCAL COMMENTS: STORAGE NAME: h1447.SEC PAGE: 5
DATE: 2/3/2022
The Revenue Estimating Conference has not evaluated the bill for potential revenue impacts. Staff
estimates that the bill would have an indeterminate negative recurring impact on General Revenue.
III. COMMENTS
A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES:
1. Applicability of Municipality/County Mandates Provision:
None.
2. Other:
None.
B. RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY:
The bill authorizes the Florida Department of Revenue to adopt rules governing the manner and form of
applications for the apprentice tax credit and establishing requirements for the administration of the
credit.
C. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS:
None.
IV. AMENDMENTS/COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE CHANGES
Not applicable.