Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H6077 Introduced / Bill

Filed 11/02/2021

                       
 
HB 6077  	2022 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to postsecondary intellectual freedom 2 
and viewpoint diversity; amending ss. 1001.03 and 3 
1001.706, F.S.; removing provisions relating to an 4 
intellectual freedom and viewpoint diversity 5 
assessment within Florida College System institutions 6 
and state universities; removing a prohibition against 7 
the State Board of Education and Board of Governors 8 
from shielding specified individuals from free spe ech; 9 
amending s. 1004.097, F.S.; removing a prohibition 10 
against the State Board of Education and Board of 11 
Governors from shielding specified individuals from 12 
access to or observation of certain ideas and 13 
opinions; removing an authorization for students to 14 
record video or audio of class lectures for specified 15 
purposes; removing an authorization to bring specified 16 
actions related to injuries from such video or audio 17 
recordings; providing an effective date. 18 
 19 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 20 
 21 
 Section 1.  Subsection (19) of section 1001.03, Florida 22 
Statutes, is amended to read: 23 
 1001.03  Specific powers of State Board of Education. — 24 
 (19)  INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM AND VIEWPOINT DIVERSITY 25     
 
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ASSESSMENT.— 26 
 (a)  For the purposes of this subs ection, The term: 27 
 1.  "Intellectual freedom and viewpoint diversity" means 28 
the exposure of students, faculty, and staff to, and the 29 
encouragement of their exploration of, a variety of ideological 30 
and political perspectives. 31 
 2.  "Shield" means to limit st udents', faculty members', or 32 
staff members' access to, or observation of, ideas and opinions 33 
that they may find uncomfortable, unwelcome, disagreeable, or 34 
offensive. 35 
 (b)  The State Board of Education shall require each 36 
Florida College System institution to conduct an annual 37 
assessment of the intellectual freedom and viewpoint diversity 38 
at that institution. The State Board of Education shall select 39 
or create an objective, nonpartisan, and statistically valid 40 
survey to be used by each institution which cons iders the extent 41 
to which competing ideas and perspectives are presented and 42 
members of the college community, including students, faculty, 43 
and staff, feel free to express their beliefs and viewpoints on 44 
campus and in the classroom. The State Board of Educ ation shall 45 
annually compile and publish the assessments by September 1 of 46 
each year, beginning on September 1, 2022. The State Board of 47 
Education may adopt rules to implement this paragraph. 48 
 (c)  The State Board of Education may not shield students, 49 
faculty, or staff at Florida College System institutions from 50     
 
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free speech protected under the First Amendment to the United 51 
States Constitution, Art. I of the State Constitution, or s. 52 
1004.097. 53 
 Section 2.  Subsection (13) of section 1001.706, Florida 54 
Statutes, is amended to read: 55 
 1001.706  Powers and duties of the Board of Governors. — 56 
 (13)  INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM AND VIEWPOINT DIVERSITY 57 
ASSESSMENT.— 58 
 (a)  For the purposes of this subsection, The term: 59 
 1.  "Intellectual freedom and viewpoint diversity" means 60 
the exposure of students, faculty, and staff to, and the 61 
encouragement of their exploration of, a variety of ideological 62 
and political perspectives. 63 
 2.  "Shield" means to limit students', faculty members', or 64 
staff members' access to, or observation of, ideas and opinions 65 
that they may find uncomfortable, unwelcome, disagreeable, or 66 
offensive. 67 
 (b)  The Board of Governors shall require each state 68 
university to conduct an annual assessment of the intellectual 69 
freedom and viewpoint diversity at that in stitution. The Board 70 
of Governors shall select or create an objective, nonpartisan, 71 
and statistically valid survey to be used by each state 72 
university which considers the extent to which competing ideas 73 
and perspectives are presented and members of the uni versity 74 
community, including students, faculty, and staff, feel free to 75     
 
HB 6077  	2022 
 
 
 
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express their beliefs and viewpoints on campus and in the 76 
classroom. The Board of Governors shall annually compile and 77 
publish the assessments by September 1 of each year, beginning 78 
on September 1, 2022. 79 
 (c)  The Board of Governors may not shield students, 80 
faculty, or staff at state universities from free speech 81 
protected under the First Amendment to the United States 82 
Constitution, Art. I of the State Constitution, or s. 1004.97. 83 
 Section 3.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (2), paragraphs (f) 84 
and (g) of subsection (3), and subsection (4) of section 85 
1004.097, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 86 
 1004.097  Free expression on campus. — 87 
 (2)  DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term: 88 
 (f)  "Shield" means to limit students', faculty members', 89 
or staff members' access to, or observation of, ideas and 90 
opinions that they may find uncomfortable, unwelcome, 91 
disagreeable, or offensive. 92 
 (3)  RIGHT TO FREE-SPEECH ACTIVITIES.— 93 
 (f)  A Florida College System institution or a state 94 
university may not shield students, faculty, or staff from 95 
expressive activities. 96 
 (g)  Notwithstanding s. 934.03 and subject to the 97 
protections provided in the Family Educational Rights and 98 
Privacy Act of 1974, 20 U.S .C. s. 1232g, and ss. 1002.22 and 99 
1002.225, a student may record video or audio of class lectures 100     
 
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for their own personal educational use, in connection with a 101 
complaint to the public institution of higher education where 102 
the recording was made, or as evide nce in, or in preparation 103 
for, a criminal or civil proceeding. A recorded lecture may not 104 
be published without the consent of the lecturer. 105 
 (4)  CAUSE OF ACTION. —A person injured by a violation of 106 
this section may bring an action : 107 
 (a) against a public institution of higher education based 108 
on the violation of the individual's expressive rights in a 109 
court of competent jurisdiction to obtain declaratory and 110 
injunctive relief and may be entitled to damages plus court 111 
costs and reasonable attorney fees, which may only be paid from 112 
nonstate funds. 113 
 (b)  Against a person who has published video or audio 114 
recorded in a classroom in violation of paragraph (3)(g) in a 115 
court of competent jurisdiction to obtain declaratory and 116 
injunctive relief and may be entitled to damages plus court 117 
costs and reasonable attorney fees, with the total recovery not 118 
to exceed $200,000. 119 
 Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 120