Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H7027 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 02/10/2022

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to the judicial branch; amending s. 2 
16.71, F.S.; revising qualification requirements for 3 
members of the Florida Gaming Control Commission; 4 
amending s. 27.51, F.S.; conforming provisions to 5 
changes made by the act; amending s. 27.511, F.S.; 6 
providing geographic boundaries for offices of 7 
criminal conflict and civil regional counsel; amending 8 
s. 34.022, F.S.; revising the number of county court 9 
judges in a specified county; amending ss. 35.01, 10 
35.02, 35.03, 35.043, F.S.; providing for the 11 
realignment of appellate districts; creating s. 12 
35.044, F.S.; creating a sixth appellate district; 13 
amending s. 35.05, F.S.; providing the location of the 14 
headquarters of the Sixth Appellate District; amending 15 
s. 35.06, F.S.; revising the number of judges of each 16 
district court of appeal; amending s. 440.45; F.S.; 17 
revising the number of electors for the Office of the 18 
Judges of Compensation Claims; removing obsolet e 19 
language; providing construction; requiring the 20 
reallocation of judges residing within districts 21 
realigned by the act; authorizing a temporary 22 
headquarters; providing procedures for the judicial 23 
nominating commission in order to conform to changes 24 
made by the act; providing effective dates. 25     
 
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 26 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 27 
 28 
 Section 1.  Effective January 1, 2023, paragraph (a) of 29 
subsection (2) of section 16.71, Florida Statutes, is amended to 30 
read: 31 
 16.71  Florida Gaming C ontrol Commission; creation; 32 
meetings; membership. — 33 
 (2)  MEMBERSHIP.— 34 
 (a)  The commission shall consist of five members appointed 35 
by the Governor, and subject to confirmation by the Senate, for 36 
terms of 4 years. Members of the commission must be appointe d by 37 
January 1, 2022. The Governor shall consider appointees who 38 
reflect Florida's racial, ethnic, and gender diversity. Of the 39 
initial five members appointed by the Governor, and immediately 40 
upon appointment, the Governor shall appoint one of the members 41 
as the initial chair and one of the members as the initial vice 42 
chair. At the end of the initial chair's and vice chair's terms 43 
pursuant to subparagraph 1., the commission shall elect one of 44 
the members of the commission as chair and one of the members of 45 
the commission as vice chair. 46 
 1.  For the purpose of providing staggered terms, of the 47 
initial appointments, two members shall be appointed to 4 -year 48 
terms, two members shall be appointed to 3 -year terms, and one 49 
member shall be appointed to a 2 -year term. 50     
 
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 2.  Of the five members, at least one member must have at 51 
least 10 years of experience in law enforcement and criminal 52 
investigations, at least one member must be a certified public 53 
accountant licensed in this state with at least 10 years of 54 
experience in accounting and auditing, and at least one member 55 
must be an attorney admitted and authorized to practice law in 56 
this state for at least the preceding 10 years. 57 
 3.  Of the five members, no two members may be residents of 58 
the same each appellate district shall have one member appointed 59 
from the district to the commission who is a resident of the 60 
district at the time of the original appointment. 61 
 Section 2.  Effective January 1, 2023, paragraph (f) is 62 
added to subsection (4) of section 27.51, Florida Sta tutes, to 63 
read: 64 
 27.51  Duties of public defender. — 65 
 (4)  The public defender for the judicial circuit specified 66 
in this subsection shall, after the record on appeal is 67 
transmitted to the appellate court by the office of the public 68 
defender which handled t he trial and if requested by any public 69 
defender within the indicated appellate district, handle all 70 
circuit court and county court appeals within the state courts 71 
system and any authorized appeals to the federal courts required 72 
of the official making such request: 73 
 (f)  Public defender of the sixth judicial circuit, on 74 
behalf of any public defender within the district comprising the 75     
 
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Sixth District Court of Appeal. 76 
 Section 3.  Effective January 1, 2023, subsection (1) of 77 
section 27.511, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 78 
 27.511  Offices of criminal conflict and civil regional 79 
counsel; legislative intent; qualifications; appointment; 80 
duties.— 81 
 (1)  It is the intent of the Legislature to provide 82 
adequate representation to persons entitled to court -appointed 83 
counsel under the Federal or State Constitution or as authorized 84 
by general law. It is the further intent of the Legislature to 85 
provide adequate representation in a fiscally sound manner, 86 
while safeguarding constitutional principles. Therefore, an 87 
office of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel is 88 
created within the geographic boundaries of each of the five 89 
regions of the state district courts of appeal. The regional 90 
counsel shall be appointed as set forth in subsection (3) for 91 
each of the five regional offices. For the purposes of an office 92 
of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel, the state is 93 
divided into five geographic regions by judicial circuit as 94 
follows: 95 
 (a)  The first region consists of the first, second, third, 96 
fourth, eighth, and fourteenth circuits. 97 
 (b)  The second region consists of the sixth, tenth, 98 
twelfth, thirteenth, and twentieth circuits. 99 
 (c)  The third region consists of the eleventh and 100     
 
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sixteenth circuits. 101 
 (d)  The fourth region consists of the fifteenth, 102 
seventeenth, and nineteenth circuits. 103 
 (e)  The fifth region consists of the fifth, seventh, 104 
ninth, and eighteenth circuits. 105 
 Section 4.  Effective July 1, 2022, subsection (34) of 106 
section 34.022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 107 
 34.022  Number of county court judges for each county. —The 108 
number of county court judges in each county shall be as 109 
follows: 110 
COUNTY 	TOTAL 111 
 (34)  Lake................................ .............. 43 112 
 Section 5.  Effective January 1, 2023, section 35.01, 113 
Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 114 
 35.01  District courts of appeal; districts. —Six Five 115 
district courts of appeal are created, and the state is divided 116 
into six five appellate districts of contiguous circuits. 117 
 Section 6.  Effective January 1, 2023, section 35.02, 118 
Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 119 
 35.02  First Appellate District. —The First Appellate 120 
District is composed of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, 121 
Eighth, and Fourteenth Judicial Circuits. 122 
 Section 7.  Effective January 1, 2023, section 35.03, 123 
Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 124 
 35.03  Second Appellate District. —The Second Appellate 125     
 
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District is composed of the Ninth Sixth, Tenth, Twelfth, 126 
Thirteenth, and Twentieth Judicial Circuits. 127 
 Section 8.  Effective January 1, 2023, section 35.043, 128 
Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 129 
 35.043  Fifth Appellate District. —The Fifth Appellate 130 
District is composed of the Fourth, Fifth, Seventh, Ninth, and 131 
Eighteenth Judicial Circuits. 132 
 Section 9.  Effective J anuary 1, 2023, section 35.044, 133 
Florida Statutes, is created to read: 134 
 35.044  Sixth Appellate District. —The Sixth Appellate 135 
District is composed of the Sixth, Twelfth, and Thirteenth 136 
Judicial Circuits. 137 
 Section 10.  Effective January 1, 2023, subsection (1) of 138 
section 35.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 139 
 35.05  Headquarters. — 140 
 (1)  The headquarters of the First Appellate District shall 141 
be in the Second Judicial Circuit, Tallahassee, Leon County; of 142 
the Second Appellate District in the Tenth Judi cial Circuit, 143 
Lakeland, Polk County; of the Third Appellate District in the 144 
Eleventh Judicial Circuit, Miami -Dade County; of the Fourth 145 
Appellate District in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach 146 
County; of and the Fifth Appellate District in the Seve nth 147 
Judicial Circuit, Daytona Beach, Volusia County ; and of the 148 
Sixth Appellate District in the Sixth Judicial Circuit, Pinellas 149 
County. 150     
 
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 Section 11.  Effective January 1, 2023, section 35.06, 151 
Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 152 
 35.06  Organization of district courts of appeal. —A 153 
district court of appeal shall be organized in each of the six 154 
five appellate districts to be named District Court of Appeal, 155 
.... District. The number of judges of each district court of 156 
appeal shall be as follows: 157 
 (1)  In the first district there shall be 13 15 judges. 158 
 (2)  In the second district there shall be 9 16 judges. 159 
 (3)  In the third district there shall be 10 judges. 160 
 (4)  In the fourth district there shall be 12 judges. 161 
 (5)  In the fifth district there shall be 12 11 judges. 162 
 (6)  In the sixth district there shall be 15 judges. 163 
 Section 12.  Effective January 1, 2023, paragraph (b) of 164 
subsection (2) of section 440.45, Florida Statutes, is amended 165 
to read: 166 
 440.45  Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims. — 167 
 (2) 168 
 (b)  Except as provided in paragraph (c), the Governor 169 
shall appoint a judge of compensation claims from a list of 170 
three persons nominated by a statewide nominating commission. 171 
The statewide nominating commission shall be composed of the 172 
following: 173 
 1.  Six Five members, at least one of whom must be a member 174 
of a minority group as defined in s. 288.703, one of each who 175     
 
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resides in each of the territorial jurisdictions of the district 176 
courts of appeal, appointed by the Board of Governors of The 177 
Florida Bar from among The Florida Bar members who are engaged 178 
in the practice of law. The Board of Governors shall appoint 179 
members who reside in the odd -numbered district court of appeal 180 
jurisdictions to 4-year terms each, beginning July 1, 1999, and 181 
members who reside in the even-numbered district court of appeal 182 
jurisdictions to 2-year terms each, beginning July 1, 1999. 183 
Thereafter, Each member shall be appointed for a 4 -year term; 184 
 2.  Six Five electors, at least one of whom must be a 185 
member of a minority group as defined in s. 288.703, one of each 186 
who resides in each of the territorial jurisdictions of the 187 
district courts of appeal, appointed by the Governor. The 188 
Governor shall appoint members who reside in the odd -numbered 189 
district court of appeal jurisdictions to 2-year terms each, 190 
beginning July 1, 1999, and members who reside in the even -191 
numbered district court of appeal jurisdictions to 4 -year terms 192 
each, beginning July 1, 1999. Thereafter, Each member shall be 193 
appointed for a 4-year term; and 194 
 3.  Six Five electors, at least one of whom must be a 195 
member of a minority group as defined in s. 288.703, one of each 196 
who resides in the territorial jurisdictions of the district 197 
courts of appeal, selected and appointed by a majority vote of 198 
the other 10 members of th e commission. A majority of the other 199 
members of the commission shall appoint members who reside in 200     
 
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the odd-numbered district court of appeal jurisdictions to 2 -201 
year terms each, beginning October 1, 1999, and members who 202 
reside in the even-numbered district court of appeal 203 
jurisdictions to 4-year terms each, beginning October 1, 1999. 204 
Thereafter, Each member shall be appointed for a 4 -year term. 205 
 206 
A vacancy occurring on the commission shall be filled by the 207 
original appointing authority for the unexpired bal ance of the 208 
term. An No attorney who appears before any judge of 209 
compensation claims more than four times a year is not eligible 210 
to serve on the statewide nominating commission. The meetings 211 
and determinations of the nominating commission as to the judges 212 
of compensation claims shall be open to the public. 213 
 Section 13.  No judicial vacancy may be deemed to occur as 214 
a result of the addition of a sixth appellate district or 215 
district realignment under this act. Effective January 1, 2023, 216 
a current district c ourt of appeal judge residing in a county, 217 
the district of which is realigned under this act, shall be a 218 
district court of appeal judge of the new district where he or 219 
she resides. 220 
 Section 14.  Notwithstanding the amendments made to s. 221 
35.05(1), Florida Statutes, by this act, until the Sixth 222 
Appellate District occupies the courthouse authorized in proviso 223 
accompanying Specific Appropriation 3147A of chapter law 2021 -224 
36, Laws of Florida, the district headquarters may be located in 225     
 
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the Thirteenth Judicial circuit, Hillsborough County. 226 
 Section 15.  To effectuate the changes in judicial 227 
nominating commissions necessitated by the creation of the Sixth 228 
District Court of Appeal and the realignment of the 229 
jurisdictional boundaries of other district courts of a ppeal: 230 
 (1)  Each member of the first, second, and fifth district 231 
court of appeal judicial nominating commissions on the date this 232 
act becomes law shall continue to serve the same term of office, 233 
but the member's seat is transferred to the nominating 234 
commission for the district, as the district is composed 235 
effective January 1, 2023, in which he or she resides. 236 
 (2)  Each expired term or vacancy on a commission shall be 237 
filled by appointment in the same manner as the vacancy of the 238 
member whose position is b eing filled. 239 
 (3)  Each applicable judicial nominating commission shall 240 
complete the application, interview, and nomination process for 241 
any new district court of appeal judgeships authorized in this 242 
act and funded in the fiscal year 2022 -23 General Appropriations 243 
Act by November 3, 2022, notwithstanding that the new judgeship 244 
is not effective until January 1, 2023. 245 
 Section 16.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 246 
act, this act shall take effect upon becoming a law. 247