The Florida Senate
BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT
(This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.)
Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Appropriations
BILL: SB 350
INTRODUCER: Senator Bean
SUBJECT: Procedures for Petitions for Utility Rate Relief
DATE: January 26, 2022
ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION
1. Sharon Imhof RI Favorable
2. Sanders Betta AEG Recommend: Favorable
3. Sanders Sadberry AP Favorable
I. Summary:
SB 350 increases the maximum annual sales threshold for public electric utilities to qualify for
rate relief under the Florida Public Service Commission’s (PSC or commission) proposed agency
action (PAA) procedure to 1,000 gigawatt hours from 500 gigawatt hours.
The bill may have an insignificant positive fiscal impact on state government expenditures.
The bill is effective July 1, 2022.
II. Present Situation:
Florida Public Service Commission
The PSC is an arm of the legislative branch of government.
1
The PSC ensures that Florida’s
consumers receive utility services, including electric, natural gas, telephone, water, and
wastewater, in a safe, affordable, and reliable manner.
2
To do so, the PSC exercises authority
over public utilities in one or more of these areas: (1) rate or economic regulation; (2) market
competition oversight; and (3) monitoring of safety, reliability, and service issues.
3
A public utility includes any person or legal entity supplying electricity or gas, including natural,
manufactured, or similar gaseous substance, to or for the public within the state.
4
Notably, courts
have ruled that the sale of electricity to even a single customer makes the provider a “public
1
Section 350.001, F.S.
2
See Florida Public Service Commission (PSC), The PSC’s Role, http://www.psc.state.fl.us (last visited Jan. 4, 2022).
3
Id.
4
Section 366.02(1), F.S.
REVISED: BILL: SB 350 Page 2
utility” subjecting them to the PSC’s regulatory jurisdiction, under s. 366.02(1), F.S.
5
The PSC’s
jurisdiction over public utilities is exclusive and superior to all other boards, agencies, political
subdivisions, municipalities, towns, villages, or counties, and in cases of conflict the PSC
prevails.
6
Office of the Public Counsel
The Office of Public Counsel (OPC) was established by the Florida Legislature, under the
legislative branch.
7
The OPC is tasked with providing legal representation for the general public
of Florida in proceedings before the PSC and in other utility related matters.
8
The Public Counsel
is appointed by the Joint Committee on Public Counsel Oversight, which is a standing joint
legislative committee, established by the Joint Rules of the Florida Legislature.
9
The Public
Counsel is appointed to a four year term, and may be reappointed, but may not serve more than
12 consecutive years in the position.
10
The Public Counsel must be an attorney admitted to
practice before the Florida Supreme Court.
11
Fixing and Charging Rates
The PSC is charged with determining and fixing fair, just, and reasonable rates that are
requested, demanded, charged, or collected by any public utility for its service.
12
The process for
fixing and charging rates is established in s. 366.06, F.S., and its implementing rules.
13
In
addition to a traditional rate case,
14
natural gas and public electric utilities whose annual sales to
end users are less than 500 gigawatt hours,
15
may utilize the proposed agency action (PAA)
process under s. 366.06(4) F.S.
16
5
Florida Public Service Com’n v. Bryson, 569 So. 2d 1253, 1255 (Fla. 1990) (finding that even a property management
company is a public utility within the PSC’s regulatory jurisdiction); PW Ventures, Inc. v. Nichols, 533 So. 2d 281, 284 (Fla.
1988) (finding that “to the public,” as used in ch. 366, F.S., means “to any member of the public,” rather than “to the general
public”).
6
Section 366.04 (1), F.S.
7
Section 350.0614 (2), F.S.; Florida Office of Public Counsel, About the Office of Public Counsel,
http://www.floridaopc.gov/Pages/About.aspx (last visited Jan. 4, 2022).
8
Sections 350.0611, F.S.
9
Section 350.061(1), F.S.; Joint Rule 4.1(1)(b), Joint Rules of the Florida Legislature.
10
Section 350.061(1), F.S.
11
Id.
12
Section 366.06(1), F.S.
13
Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-6.043 (Investor-Owned Electric Utility Petition for Rate Increase) and 25-6.140 (Electric Public
Utilities Proposed Agency Action Notification); Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-7.039 (Natural Gas Utility Petition for Rate
Increase); and Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-7.140 (Gas Public Utilities Proposed Agency Action Notification).
14
In a “rate case,” the utility and affected parties present information and propose future prices and targets. This is a formal
process much like a court case. Body of Knowledge on Infrastructure Regulation, Rate Case,
https://regulationbodyofknowledge.org/glossary/r/rate-case/ (last visited Jan. 4, 2022).
15
A megawatt is one million watts and a kilowatt is one thousand watts. A 100 watt light bulb is rated to consume 100 watts
of electricity. The average South Atlantic home has a monthly consumption of 1,088 kilowatt hours. United States Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, What is a Megawatt? https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1209/ML120960701.pdf (last visited
Jan. 4, 2022). A gigawatt is equal to one thousand megawatts. Body of Knowledge on Infrastructure Regulation, Gigawatt-
hours (gWh), https://regulationbodyofknowledge.org/glossary/g/gigawatt-hours-gwh/ (last visited Jan. 4, 2022).
16
See Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-22.029 (Proposed Agency Action Proceedings); Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-6.140 (Electric
Public Utilities Proposed Agency Action Notification); and Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-7.140 (Gas Public Utilities Proposed
Agency Action Notification). BILL: SB 350 Page 3
Standard Rate Case
The PSC must take final action in a standard rate case within 12 months from the
commencement date for final agency action.
17
The “commencement date for final agency action”
is determined by the PSC clerk as the date when the utility has met the minimum filing
requirements.
18
Minimum filing requirements are established by rule.
19
During the pre-hearing phase, one of the PSC’s commissioners is assigned to preside as the
prehearing officer for the docket.
20
They will enter an order establishing procedure and set the
matter for a final hearing.
21
During this time, substantially affected persons have the opportunity
to intervene and submit discovery and request information from the utility.
22
Toward the end of
discovery, the utility and parties have a prehearing conference to finalize the issues.
23
The hearing is evidentiary and conducted with the full panel of PSC commissioners, pursuant to
ss. 120.569 and 120.57, F.S. In addition, customer service hearings are scheduled where
customers provide testimony regarding rates and quality of service. Finally, the parties may file
post-hearing briefs. If the parties waive the filing of briefs and consent to a vote at the hearing,
the PSC will vote on the merits at another meeting after reviewing the record and any post-
hearing filings. At the conclusion of the rate case the PSC issues a written final order, which the
parties may appeal.
24
Proposed Agency Action Procedure
Under s. 366.06(4), F.S., natural gas utilities and public electric utilities with less than
500 gigawatt hours in annual sales have the option to petition the PSC for rate relief utilizing the
PAA procedure.
25
A PAA docket will not be immediately set for hearing, but will be scheduled for commission
consideration at a regular agenda conference. The PSC’s staff recommendation is prepared for
17
Section 366.06(3), F.S. A utility seeking to change the rates it charges must first give the commission notice of its selected
test year. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-6.043 and 25-7.039. The concept of a “test year” is used to calculate future rates. This
allows for comparison of a defined period’s rate base costs including operating expenses with its total revenues. See Utility
Dive, As the power sector transforms, can utilities and customers find common ground on ratemaking? (July 2, 2018),
https://www.utilitydive.com/news/as-the-power-sector-transforms-can-utilities-and-customers-find-common-gro/526399/
(last visited Jan. 4, 2022).
18
See s. 366.06(3), F.S.
19
See Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-6.043, (Investor-Owned Electric Utility Petition for Rate Increase); Fla. Admin. Code
R. 25- 7.039, (Natural Gas Utility Petition for Rate Increase).
20
PSC, Bill Analysis for SB 350 (Oct. 11, 2021) (on file with the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture,
Environment and General Government).
21
Id.
22
See s. 120.569 F.S.; PSC, Bill Analysis, supra at n. 20.
23
PSC, Bill Analysis, supra at n. 20.
24
Id.
25
Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-22.029 (Proposed Agency Action Notification). The utility must request to use this procedure
when it submits its minimum filing requirements. Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-6.140(1)(d); and Fla. Admin. Code R. 25-
7.140(1)(d). BILL: SB 350 Page 4
the PSC’s consideration at a regular agenda conference.
26
The OPC may appear as a party and
conduct limited discovery and staff may request information from the utility.
27
Customer
hearings are scheduled to allow customers to comment on the rates and service offered by the
utility.
28
Discovery from third parties is not permitted during this initial process. The
Administrative Procedure Act only provides for intervention by substantially affected persons
after issuance of a written PAA.
29
At the agenda conference, the commission will consider the staff recommendation, receive input
from the utility and any interested persons and the utility’s customers, and will vote on the
request made by the utility. The Commission’s decision is memorialized as a PAA order. A party
whose substantial interest may be affected by the PAA order must timely file a petition for
administrative hearing; otherwise, an order will be entered making the PAA order a final agency
action subject only to appeal.
30
In a PAA docket, the statutory deadline for the PSC to enter a PAA order is five months from the
commencement date.
31
If a petition protesting the PAA order is filed, the PSC must render a final
decision no later than eight months from the petition’s filing.
32
A hearing on a PAA objection
may only address the issues disputed in the petition. All other issues are deemed stipulated.
33
Subsection 366.06(4), F.S., was last amended by the Florida Legislature in 1993.
34
Currently,
none of the public electric utilities regulated by the PSC are eligible to utilize the PAA procedure
for rate relief. The following table lists their annual sales in gigawatt hours:
35
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
2020 GWh
Florida Power & Light 113,531
Duke Energy Florida 39,230
Tampa Electric 19,954
Gulf Power 10,635
FPUC 650
I. Effect of Proposed Changes:
The bill increases the maximum annual sales threshold for public electric utilities to qualify for
rate relief under the PSC’s proposed agency action procedure from 500 gigawatt hours to
26
The commission generally conducts one regular agenda conference in every calendar month. PSC, Bill Analysis, supra at
n. 20.
27
Section 350.0611, F.S.; PSC, Bill Analysis, supra at n. 20.
28
PSC, Bill Analysis, supra at n. 20.
29
See ss. 120.569 and 120.57, F.S.
30
PSC, Bill Analysis, supra at n. 20.
31
See s. 366.06(4), F.S.; PSC, Bill Analysis, supra at n. 20.
32
See s. 366.06(4), F.S.
33
Section 120.80(13)(b), F.S.
34
See Ch. 35, s. 5, Laws of Fla. (1993).
35
PSC, Bill Analysis, supra at n. 20. BILL: SB 350 Page 5
1,000 gigawatt hours. This would allow the Florida Public Utilities Company – Electric Division
to be eligible to utilize the proposed agency action procedure for its petition for rate relief.
36
The bill is effective July 1, 2022.
II. Constitutional Issues:
A. Municipality/County Mandates Restrictions:
None.
B. Public Records/Open Meetings Issues:
None.
C. Trust Funds Restrictions:
None.
D. State Tax or Fee Increases:
None.
E. Other Constitutional Issues:
None.
III. Fiscal Impact Statement:
A. Tax/Fee Issues:
None.
B. Private Sector Impact:
The bill may have a positive fiscal impact on public electric utilities that become eligible
to utilize the proposed agency action procedure for rate relief in lieu of a standard rate
case. This may minimize litigation and regulatory costs. These cost avoidances may
result in savings, or prevent increases, to the ratepayers.
It appears the Florida Public Utilities Company’s Electric Division will be eligible to
utilize the PAA procedure for rate relief due to its annual sale level.
The bill does not affect natural gas utilities regulated by the PSC as they do not have a
statutory annual sales threshold to qualify for the PAA procedure.
36
Id. BILL: SB 350 Page 6
C. Government Sector Impact:
The bill may have an insignificant positive fiscal impact on the PSC and the Office of
Public Counsel by saving time and financial resources for rate relief by utilities eligible
for the PAA procedure instead of a standard rate case.
IV. Technical Deficiencies:
None.
V. Related Issues:
None.
VI. Statutes Affected:
This bill substantially amends section 366.06 of the Florida Statutes.
VII. Additional Information:
A. Committee Substitute – Statement of Changes:
(Summarizing differences between the Committee Substitute and the prior version of the bill.)
None.
B. Amendments:
None.
This Senate Bill Analysis does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill’s introducer or the Florida Senate.