Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida Senate Bill S0466 Analysis / Analysis

Filed 02/08/2022

                    The Florida Senate 
BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT 
(This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.) 
Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Military and Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security  
 
BILL: CS/SB 466 
INTRODUCER:  Health Policy Committee and Senator Torres and others 
SUBJECT:  Military Medics and Corpsmen of Florida Program 
DATE: February 7, 2022 
 
 ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR  REFERENCE  	ACTION 
1. Rossitto-Van 
Winkle 
 
Brown 
 
HP 
 
Fav/CS 
2. Brown Caldwell MS Favorable 
3.     AP  
 
Please see Section IX. for Additional Information: 
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE - Substantial Changes 
 
I. Summary: 
CS/SB 466 authorizes the Department of Health (DOH) to establish the Military Medics and 
Corpsmen of Florida program (program), in collaboration with Florida Is For Veterans, Inc. 
(FIFV). The program will match a qualifying veteran with a job provided by a participating 
health care provider in a health care or health care-related field, while the veteran works towards 
full practice requirements. 
 
The program requires the FIFV to recruit and review eligibility of military-trained health care 
veterans in applying for the program and receiving a certificate to practice. Certification is based 
on a background in military health care and at least half-time enrollment in a qualified health 
care education program. 
 
If an applicant qualifies for certification, the DOH will issue a certificate that authorizes practice 
without a license under the direct supervision of an appropriately licensed or certified health care 
practitioner. 
 
The bill authorizes the DOH and the board to pursue a disciplinary action against a 
certificateholder based on specified grounds. 
 
The program also assists veterans and their spouses who have served in health care-related fields 
with résumé writing, mentorship, and employment with participating health care providers. For 
REVISED:   BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 2 
 
veterans and their spouses who have gained management experience, or completed an advanced 
degree, the program will help them find civilian health care leadership and management 
employment in a variety of health care disciplines. 
 
The DOH expects to incur a significant fiscal impact from new responsibilities assigned in this 
bill.  
II. Present Situation: 
Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs (FDVA) 
The FDVA provides assistance to former and present members of the U.S. Armed Forces and 
their dependents in preparing claims for and securing compensation, hospitalization, career 
training, and other benefits or privileges to which they are entitled to under federal or state law. 
Services rendered are without charge.
1
 More than 1.5 million veterans currently live in Florida, 
making the state’s veteran population the third largest nationally.
2
 
 
Florida Is For Veterans, Inc. (FIFV) 
Section 295.21, F.S., created “Florida Is For Veterans, Inc.,” within the FDVA as a nonprofit 
corporation that is registered, incorporated, organized, and operated under ch. 617, F.S.; and is 
not part of state government. FIFV is a separate budget entity and is not subject to the control of 
the FDVA. 
 
The purpose of FIFV is to promote Florida as a veteran-friendly state that seeks to provide 
veterans with employment opportunities and promote hiring of veterans by the business 
community. FIFV encourages retired and recently separated military personnel to remain in the 
state. FIFV’s mission is to promote the value of military skill sets to businesses, assist in training 
veterans to match marketplace needs, and enhance entrepreneurial skills of veterans. 
 
All agencies of the state are authorized and directed to provide technical assistance to FIFV and 
identify agency programs to provide assistance or benefits to veterans who are located in or 
considering relocation to the state. The FDVA may authorize the FIFV to use of FDVA property, 
facilities, and personnel services, as prescribed by contract.
3
 
 
United States Armed Forces 
The U.S. Armed Forces (U.S.A.F.) is made up of six military branches: Air Force, Army, Coast 
Guard, Marine Corps, Navy and, most recently, Space Force. The secretary of the U.S. 
Department of Defense (DoD) has control over the military and each branch, except the Coast 
Guard, which is under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). With more than two million 
civilian and military employees, the U.S. DoD is the world's largest employer.
4
 
                                                
1
 Section 292.05(1), F.S. 
2
 Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs, Our Veterans, available at http://floridavets.org/our-veterans/ (last visited Feb. 3, 
2022). 
3
 Section 295.21(1), F.S. 
4
 Military.com, What Are the Branches of the US Military? available at https://www.military.com/join-armed-forces/us-
military-branches-overview.html (last visited Feb. 3, 2022).  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 3 
 
 
Enlisted Members vs. Officers  
Joining the U.S. Armed Forces as an enlisted member or an officer has a significant impact on 
the type of experience and training a new recruit receives. All enlisted jobs require a high school 
diploma, although, with certain exceptions, a passing General Education Development (GED) 
test score is acceptable. While enlisted careers do include infantry roles, most jobs involve 
hands-on training for mechanical, transportation, human service, or office fields that transfer to 
the civilian world. 
 
Almost all officer positions require a four-year college degree or equivalent. Officers are the 
managers of the military, acting in leadership roles that require planning, directing operations, 
and making critical decisions. Officer positions also include careers that require advanced 
degrees, such as law and medicine.
5
 
 
Florida’s Department of Health (DOH) 
The Legislature created the DOH to protect and promote the health, safety, and welfare of all 
residents and visitors in the state.
6
 The DOH is charged with the regulation of health practitioners 
for the preservation of the health, safety, and welfare of the public. The Division of Medical 
Quality Assurance (MQA) is responsible for the boards
7
 and professions within the DOH.
8
 
 
Health Care Practitioner Regulation 
The DOH, Division of MQA, provides health care practitioner regulation and support to health 
care licensure boards and councils. Boards are responsible for approving or denying an 
applicant’s license based upon: 
 Reviewing applicant qualifications specified in statute; 
 Reviewing continuing education courses and practitioners; 
 Promulgating administrative rules authorized by statute; 
 Determining probable cause in cases resulting from complaints; and  
 Disciplining practitioners found to be in violation of applicable laws. 
 
The Division of MQA licenses and regulates seven types of health care facilities and more than 
200 license types in over 40 professions, while partnering with 22 boards and four councils.
9
 
 
Health Care Practitioner Scope of Practice 
The scope of practice for a regulated health care profession includes activities and procedures 
that a person with a specified level of education, training, and competency is authorized to 
                                                
5
 Today’s Military, Enlisted and Officer Paths, available at https://www.todaysmilitary.com/ways-to-serve/enlisted-officer-
paths (last visited Feb. 3, 2022). 
6
 Sections 20.43(1) and 456.003, F.S. 
7
 Under s. 456.001(1), F.S., “board” is defined as any board, commission, or other statutorily created entity, to the extent such 
entity is authorized to exercise regulatory or rulemaking functions within the DOH or, in some cases, within the MQA. 
8
 Section 20.43(3), F.S. 
9
 Department of Health, 2022 Agency Legislative Bill Analysis of CS/SB 466, pg. 2 (Feb. 3, 2022) (on file with the Senate 
Committee on Military and Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security).  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 4 
 
perform under laws and rules of the state in which the person practices. Scope of practice can 
also incorporate conditions that may limit the exercise of authorized activities and procedures.
10
 
Licensed health care practitioners in Florida may only perform that which is authorized by the 
scope of practice for their profession. Individuals who perform functions outside of their scope 
of practice are subject to discipline. Individuals who perform tasks that are specific to a scope of 
practice identified in statute without required licensure may be considered to be performing 
unlicensed activities in violation of law.
11
 
 
The Board of Medicine 
The Florida Board of Medicine (BOM) functions within the DOH/MQA, and is composed of 15 
members appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. Twelve members of the BOM 
must be licensed physicians in good standing who are state residents and have been actively 
engaged in the practice or teaching of medicine for at least four years immediately preceding 
their appointment. Of the members, one must be a full-time faculty member of a Florida medical 
school; one must be in private practice; one must be a full-time staff member of a statutory 
teaching hospital; and at least one must be a graduate of a foreign medical school. The remaining 
three members are consumer members who are residents of the state and have never been 
licensed health care practitioners. One member must be a health care risk manager and at least 
one member must be 60 years of age or older. 
 
Practice of Medicine 
A physician is a person who is licensed to practice medicine in Florida. Practice of medicine 
includes the diagnosis, treatment, operation, or prescription for disease, pain, injury, deformity, 
or other physical or mental condition.
12
 
 
Allopathic standards of practice and standards of care for particular practice settings include, but 
are not limited to, education and training, equipment and supplies, medications including 
anesthetics, assistance of and delegation to other personnel, transfer agreements, sterilization, 
records, performance of complex or multiple procedures, informed consent, and policy and 
procedure manuals.
13
 
 
The Practice of Nursing 
The scope of practice of nursing varies based on the type of education, training, and nursing 
licensure held by the health care practitioner. 
 
                                                
10
 Federation of State Medical Boards, Assessing Scope of Practice in Health Care Delivery: Critical Questions in Assuring 
Public Access and Safety (April 2005) available at https://www.fsmb.org/siteassets/advocacy/policies/assessing-scope-of-
practice-in-health-care-delivery.pdf The Federation of State Medical Boards is an association whose members include all 
medical licensing and disciplinary boards in the U.S. and U.S. territories. The Federation acts as a collective voice for 70 
member medical boards in promoting high standards for medical licensure and practice. The Guidelines recommend that 
State regulators and legislators review various factors when considering scope of practice initiatives in the interest of public 
health and patient safety. 
11
 Section 456.072, F.S. 
12
 Section 458.305(3), F.S. 
13
 Section 458.331(1)(v), F.S.  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 5 
 
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) 
An LPN may perform selected acts, including: 
 The administration of treatments and medications;  
 The promotion of wellness, maintenance of health, and prevention of illness of others under 
the direction of a registered nurse, a licensed physician, a licensed osteopathic physician, a 
licensed podiatric physician, or a licensed dentist; and  
 The teaching of general principles of health and wellness to the public and students other 
than nursing students.
14
 
 
Qualifications and training for licensure for an LPN, in accordance with s. 464.003, F.S., 
includes the following minimum education qualifications and exam requirements, with noted 
alternative methods to meet requirements: 
 Graduation from a Florida approved, or accredited LPN nursing education program as 
defined in s. 464.003, F.S.; 
 Graduation from an Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or 
Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) accredited LPN nursing program that 
has been issued a National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) code by the National 
Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN); 
 Graduation from an LPN nursing education program that is approved or recognized by the 
jurisdiction in which it is based and that has been issued an NCLEX code by the NCBSN; 
 Graduation from a military nursing education program that has been issued an NCLEX code 
by NCSBN; 
 Graduation from a non-NCSBN jurisdiction (e.g. Puerto Rico), or international nursing 
education program that the Board of Nursing (BON) determines to be equivalent to an 
approved program; or 
 Successful completion of courses in a registered nursing education program that are 
equivalent to a practical nursing education program – Practical Nurse Examination based on 
practical nursing Equivalency (PNEQ). 
 
An LPN may also qualify for licensure in Florida by meeting endorsement qualifications 
(holding a valid license in another state and meeting other minimum qualifications) or by Nurse 
Licensure Compact. 
 
All nursing programs requesting Board of Nursing approval must conform to the state 
Department of Education curriculum framework. Required content of a practical nursing 
program must cover medical, surgical, obstetrical, pediatric, geriatric, acute care in long term 
care and community settings; personal, family, and community health concepts; nutrition; human 
growth and development; body structure and function; interpersonal relationship skills; mental 
health concepts; pharmacology and medication administration; and legal aspects of nursing. 
Additionally, the curriculum must include at least 50% clinical training.
15
 
 
                                                
14
 Section 464.003(18), F.S. 
15
 Fla. Admin. Code. R. 64B9-2.021 (2021).  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 6 
 
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) 
A CNA may provide care and assistance to persons with tasks related to activities of daily living. 
These tasks include personal care, maintaining mobility, nutrition and hydration, toileting and 
elimination, assistive devices, safety and cleanliness, data gathering, reporting abnormal signs 
and symptoms, postmortem care, patient socialization and reality orientation, end-of-life care, 
cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency care, residents’ or patients’ rights, and 
documentation of nursing-assistant services. Other tasks may be performed upon completion of 
training beyond the minimum qualifications for initial certification and upon validation of 
competence in that skill by an RN.
16
 
 
Qualifications and training for licensure for a CNA, in accordance with s. 464.203, F.S., include 
the following education qualifications and exam requirements, with noted alternative methods to 
meet requirements. 
 Successfully complete an approved training program and a minimum score on the nursing 
assistant competency examination; 
 Achieve a minimum score, established by rule of the board, on the nursing assistant 
competency examination, and have a high school diploma, or its equivalent; or is at least 18 
years of age; 
 Complete curriculum developed under the Enterprise Florida Jobs and Education Partnership 
Grant and a minimum score on the nursing assistant competency examination; or 
 Qualify for licensure by endorsement if currently certified in another state or territory of the 
U.S. or District of Columbia and successfully complete criminal history and discipline 
history requirements. 
 
The CNA Examination must consist of a written exam and a clinical skills test. Both must be 
passed within a two-year period in order to achieve certification. General areas of competency of 
the written exam include: the role of the nursing assistant; promotion of safety; promotion of 
function and health of patients; and basic and specific nursing care for patients with changes in 
health. For the written exam, the BON accepts a minimum passing score of 76 percent.
17
 
 
The CNA clinical skills exam includes four test areas: personal care, promotion of function, 
health and safety; reporting and recording; and hand washing. If an applicant fails to pass the 
CNA competency examination three times, the applicant is not eligible for reexamination unless 
the applicant completes an approved training program.
18
 
 
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) 
The Legislature created ch. 401, F.S., in 1973 to establish a statewide organized and regulated 
system of regional EMS providers with two major objectives: 
 To develop a statewide system of emergency medical telecommunications to maximize the 
use of existing radio channels to provide faster and more effective EMS to the general 
population;
19
 and 
                                                
16
 Section 464.201(5), F.S. 
17
 Fla. Admin. Code R. 64B9-15.008 (2021). 
18
 Id. 
19
 Section 401.013, F.S.  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 7 
 
 To protect and enhance public health, safety, and welfare with the establishment of a 
statewide EMS plan to:  
 Monitor the quality of patient care delivered by each licensed service; 
 Certify EMS personnel; 
 Create an EMS advisory council; 
 Develop a comprehensive statewide injury-prevention program; and  
 Develop minimum standards for EMS providers, personnel, vehicles, services, medical 
direction, and inspections.
20
 
 
The Legislature further created the Florida Emergency Medical Services Grant Act.
21
 This law 
authorizes the DOH to make grants to local agencies, EMS organizations, and youth athletic 
organizations to provide EMS, including emergency medical dispatch, and work with local EMS 
organizations to expand the use of automated external defibrillator (AED) devices.
22
 
 
Emergency Medical Service Providers 
Entities that provide prehospital or interfacility advanced life support (ALS) services or basic life 
support (BLS) transportation services must be licensed as a BLS service or an ALS service, or 
both.
23
 
 
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) 
An EMT is certified by the DOH to perform BLS techniques.
24
 BLS techniques include 
treatment of medical emergencies by a certified EMT qualified in the use of techniques of patient 
assessment, CPR, splinting, obstetrical assistance, bandaging, administration of oxygen, 
application of medical anti-shock trousers, administration of a subcutaneous injection using an 
auto-injector of epinephrine for an anaphylactic reaction, and other techniques described in the 
U.S. DOT, EMT Basic Training Course Curriculum (EMT-BTCC).
25
 
 
Qualifications and training for an EMT, in accordance with s. 401.27, F.S., include the following 
minimum requirements: 
 Out of state or military applicants trained in accordance with either the 1994 U.S. DOT 
EMT-Basic National Standard Curriculum or the January 2009 U.S. DOT National EMS 
Education Standards and who currently hold a valid EMT certification from the National 
Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NR-EMT); 
 Completion of an emergency medical technician training course equivalent to the most recent 
emergency medical technician basic training course of the U.S. DOT, within one year after 
course completion have passed an examination for an emergency medical technician, and 
hold either a current American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation course card 
or an American Red Cross cardiopulmonary resuscitation course card or its equivalent. 
 
To be eligible for an EMT certification in Florida, an applicant must: 
                                                
20
 Section 401.211, F.S. 
21
 See ss. 401.101 and 401.104, F.S. 
22
 Section 401.111, F.S. 
23
 Section 401.25(1), F.S. 
24
 Section 401.23(11), F.S. 
25
 Section 401.23(7), F.S.  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 8 
 
 Submit a completed application; 
 Submit proof to the Certification Unit of meeting required professional education in one of 
the following ways: 
 Florida Trained – Successful completion of EMT course from a DOH approved program 
within two years of passing the examination; 
 Out-of-State Trained – Submit proof of current NR-EMT certification; 
 Florida Paramedic Certification. A Florida certified paramedic may use his or her 
paramedic certificate, provided it is current and in good standing, to satisfy professional 
education requirements for certification as an EMT; or 
 If the applicant was initially trained in Florida, received a Florida EMT certification, but 
did not maintain certification, the applicant may apply by Out of State Certification and 
submit a copy of either: 
 An American Red Cross CPR for Professional Rescuer card; or 
 An American Heart Association BLS for the Healthcare Provider. 
 
Paramedic 
A certified paramedic may perform both BLS and ALS.
26
 ALS includes the assessment or 
treatment by a certified paramedic qualified in the use of techniques such as endotracheal 
intubation, the administration of drugs or intravenous fluids, telemetry, cardiac monitoring, 
cardiac defibrillation, and other techniques described in the EMT-Paramedic National Standard 
Curriculum or the National EMS Education Standards, pursuant to DOH administrative rules.
27
 
 
A member of the U.S. Armed Forces, on active duty, who at the time he or she became a 
member, was in good standing with the DOH, and certified to practice as an EMT or paramedic 
in Florida remains in good standing without registering, paying dues or fees, or performing any 
other act, as long as he or she is an active duty member of the U.S. Armed Forces, and for a 
period of six months after discharge from active duty.
28
 
 
Protection of the public is incumbent upon the accurate determination that a health care 
professional is qualified to practice the health care profession for which they are seeking 
licensure. Florida statutes delineate minimum qualifications for each license based on the 
profession and the associated scope of practice. However, all professions have the same general 
categories of requirements for licensure, including: 
 Minimum educational requirements, which may also encompass an internship program or 
residency training. 
 Successful examination completion. Most health care professions require successful 
completion of a national examination to demonstrate competency. 
 Criminal history evaluation. All applicants are required to disclose prior criminal history, and 
professions identified in s. 456.0135, F.S., require electronic fingerprint submission. Certain 
criminal activity reflected in the history may preclude licensure. 
 Disciplinary history evaluation. Disciplinary history evaluation includes all prior licensure in 
any profession in any jurisdiction. Certain types of discipline may preclude licensure. 
                                                
26
 Section 401.23(17), F.S. 
27
 Section 401.23(1), F,S. 
28
 Section 401.271, F.S.  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 9 
 
 Health history evaluation. Applicants are required to disclose health history, including 
evidence of impairment. Boards evaluate the disclosure to determine if the applicant is safe 
to practice prior to making a final licensure determination. 
 
To be eligible for a paramedic certification in Florida, an applicant must: 
 Submit a completed application; 
 Possess a high school diploma or GED; 
 Submit proof to the Certification Unit of meeting the required professional education in one 
of the following ways: 
 Florida Trained - Successful completion of a paramedic course from an approved 
program within two years of passing the examination.; 
 Out of State Certification – Proof of current NR-EMT certification; or 
 Health Professional Licensure – A Florida licensed physician, physician assistant, 
dentist, or registered nurse may apply for certification as a paramedic and subsequently 
challenge the paramedic exam, provided he or she holds a Florida EMT certificate which 
is current, in good standing, and has successfully completed an advance cardiac life 
support course.
29
 
III. Effect of Proposed Changes: 
CS/SB 466 authorizes the Department of Health (DOH), in collaboration with Florida is for 
Veterans (FIFV), to establish and administer the Military Medics and Corpsmen of Florida 
program. The program is designed to help veterans and their spouses pursue clinical, leadership, 
and nonclinical careers in health care or health care-related fields in the state. Participants in the 
program, presently unlicensed as health care practitioners, may work in the field continent upon 
meeting certain requirements, including receiving a Military Medic and Corpsmen of Florida 
Health Care Certification (certification). 
 
Definitions 
A military-trained veteran is a person who: 
 Has served within the preceding consecutive 12 months as an Army medic, Air Force 
medical technician, Navy hospital corpsman, or Coast Guard health services technician; 
 Was discharged or separated from military service under conditions other than dishonorable; 
 Has received a Health Care Program Qualified Status from the DOH; 
 Is enrolled, at least half-time, in an approved and accredited Florida health care education 
and training program specific to the health care field for which the DOH has issued the 
Health Care Program Qualified Status; and 
 Has applied for and been approved by the DOH for the Health Care Certification program. 
 
A participating health care provider is: 
 A physician licensed under chs. 458, or 459, F.S.; 
                                                
29
 Section 401.25, F.S.; Fla. Admin. C. Rule 64J-1.009, (2021); Florida Department of Health, Licensing and Regulation, 
EMT and Paramedics, Licensing, Paramedic, available at https://www.floridahealth.gov/licensing-and-regulation/emt-
paramedics/licensing/index.html (last visited Feb. 3, 2022).  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 10 
 
 A professional corporation or partnership of a licensed physicians licensed under ch. 458 or 
ch. 459, F.S.; 
 A hospital or ambulatory surgical center licensed under ch. 395, F.S.; 
 An office registered under s. 458.328 or s. 459.0138, F.S; 
 A company with a medical facility for its employees which is supervised by at least one 
licensed physician; or 
 A facility licensed under ch. 395, F.S., which offers medical services to the public and is 
supervised by at least one licensed physician. 
 
A veteran as referenced in the bill means a former member of the Florida National Guard, or as 
the term “veteran” is defined in s. 1.01(14), F.S., which means a person who served in the active 
military, naval, or air service and who was honorably discharged or released or who later 
received an upgraded discharge. 
 
Health Care Certification  
Determination of Certification 
FIFV will recruit and review eligibility of veterans for the certification program. A veteran who 
wishes to participate must complete an application form, developed by the DOH and each board, 
or solely the department if there is no board. The veteran will be assisted by the FIFV in 
completing the form. The department will waive any application, certificate, and unlicensed 
activity fee for this program. 
 
An application for certification must include: 
 Information on the applicant’s background, such as civilian and military education, health 
care education and training; practice skills routinely performed in the military as a medic 
(Army), medical technician (Air Force), hospital corpsman (Navy), or a health services 
technician (Coast Guard) along with other health care-related education or experience; 
and 
 A disclosure stating whether the applicant is currently enrolled, and the status of the 
enrollment, at least half-time in an approved and accredited Florida health care education 
and training program for an included practice area; or if not enrolled, preference for the 
practice area in which the applicant seeks future education and training, including the 
program he or she plans to enter if known. 
 
The bill authorizes the FIFV to recruit, establish, and maintain a statewide list of participating 
health care providers. A participating health care provider must agree to employ an unlicensed 
veteran who holds a Health Care Certificate in an appropriate health care field and who meets 
requirements relevant to the practice area. The bill also requires the FIFV to assist a 
certificateholder in identifying participating health care providers for employment, including 
providing assistance with résumé writing, application completion, and interviewing skills. 
 
The Board of Medicine (Board) will review applications and identify within 30 days if and 
which of the following areas the applicant is eligible to practice under the direct supervision of a 
health care practitioner: 
 Certified nursing assistant;  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 11 
 
 Dental assistant; 
 Dental hygienist; 
 Emergency medical technologist; 
 Licensed practical nurse; 
 Laboratory technologist; 
 Medical assistant; 
 Optician; 
 Physician assistant; 
 Occupational therapy assistant; 
 Radiologic technologist; 
 Registered nurse; 
 Respiratory care or therapy technician; 
 Paramedic; 
 Pharmacy technician; 
 Physical therapist assistant; or 
 Physical therapist. 
 
The board will delineate practice skills that the veteran is permitted to perform under the direct 
supervision of a licensed health care practitioner in the field in which the veteran is to practice. 
Once the board has determined that an applicant has sufficient civilian or military health care 
education and training in one or more health care practice areas, the board must classify an 
application as having “Health Care Program Qualified” status, and provide written notification of 
the status to the applicant within 14 days, including instructions on how the veteran can obtain 
the certificate. The board’s initial determination of the veteran’s “Program Health Care 
Qualified” status expires 18 months after first issuance, unless the veteran applies for a program 
Health Care Certificate before the expiration date. 
 
After an applicant has received the “Health Care Program Qualified” status, he or she must 
provide to the DOH documented enrollment of at least half-time, signed by the registrar or a 
similar representative of the approved and accredited program, for an approved health care field 
on a form or as prescribed in department rule. Upon receipt of required proof, the DOH may 
issue a Military Medic and Corpsman Health Care Certificate that qualifies the unlicensed 
veteran for employment with a participating health care provider in a position matching the 
health care field listed on the certificate. 
 
 
Employment as a Certificateholder 
The DOH must provide the veteran with the board’s approved list of practice skills after the 
veteran has obtained his or her Health Care Certificate. 
 
Within 10 days of the start of civilian employment, the certificateholder must provide the DOH 
and FIFV with the following information: 
 The name, address, and telephone number of the participating health care provider that 
employs the certificateholder; and  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 12 
 
 The name and phone number of a contact health care provider designated to supervise the 
veteran and who has the list of approved practice skills of the certificateholder. 
 
The certificate remains valid for the length of time the veteran is actively enrolled on at least a 
half-time basis in the approved program, and he or she may continue to practice the skills 
approved by the board in a participating civilian health care provider setting. 
 
A certificateholder must in writing notify the DOH and the FIFV within 10 days of: 
 Termination of employment; or 
 Failure to maintain active enrollment on at least a half-time basis in the education and 
training program. 
 
Likewise, a participating health care provider who employs the certificateholder must in writing 
notify the DOH and FIFV within 10 days after terminating the certificateholder, including 
reasons for termination. 
 
Additionally, an approved and accredited Florida health care education and training program that 
has enrolled an employed certificateholder must in writing notify the DOH and FIFV within 10 
days after: 
 Termination of enrollment from the education and training program for any reason, and the 
reason for termination; 
 Enrollment drops below a half-time basis; or 
 Absences of a sufficient number to cause the veteran to drop or fail classes, dropping 
enrollment below a half-time basis. 
 
Disciplinary Actions 
Certain acts constitute grounds for denial of a certificate or a disciplinary action, including: 
 Obtaining or attempting to through bribery, fraud, or knowing misrepresentation obtain a 
certificate; 
 Having a certificate revoked, suspended, or otherwise acted against, including denial, in 
another jurisdiction; 
 Being convicted, found guilty of, or entering a plea of nolo contendere regardless of 
adjudication, a crime in any jurisdiction which relates to practice as a certificateholder; 
 Committing certain bad acts, including fraud regarding the filing of a report relating to 
practice as a certificateholder; 
 Circulating false, misleading, or deceptive advertising; 
 Engaging in illegal activity involving a controlled substance or being unable to practice due 
to substance use impairment; 
 Willfully failing to report violations of designated laws; 
 Engaging in practice without an active certificate; 
 Being judicially determined mentally incompetent; and 
 Unlawfully disclosing a patient’s identity. 
 
Upon probable cause, the DOH may compel a certificateholder to undergo a mental or physical 
examination. The cost to be borne by the certificateholder. Failing to submit to a requested exam  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 13 
 
constitutes an admission of allegations and a basis for consequences unless the failure was due to 
circumstances beyond the control of the certificateholder. The DOH or the board may enter a 
final order denying certification or imposing a penalty for a person who is found guilty of any of 
the designated prohibitions. The DOH or board may not issue or reinstate a certificate to a person 
it deemed unqualified until it determines that the person has satisfied terms and conditions of the 
final order and that the person can safely practice. 
 
The Board may adopt rules establishing guidelines for the disposition of disciplinary cases. 
 
A certificateholder who is disciplined may be afforded a review to determine if he or she can 
safely and skillfully resume practice. The record or order entered in any such proceeding may not 
be used against a certificateholder in another proceeding. 
 
Assistance to Non-Certificate Seeking Veterans and Spouses 
Veterans who have served in health care related fields but who do not qualify for certification are 
still eligible for assistance in mentorship and gaining employment through the program. The 
program will also provide assistance to veterans and their spouses with management 
backgrounds in finding leadership and management employment in the health care field. 
 
The bill grants rulemaking authority to the DOH and the board. 
 
The bill takes effect July 1, 2022. 
IV. Constitutional Issues: 
A. Municipality/County Mandates Restrictions: 
None. 
B. Public Records/Open Meetings Issues: 
None. 
C. Trust Funds Restrictions: 
None. 
D. State Tax or Fee Increases: 
None. 
E. Other Constitutional Issues: 
None identified.  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 14 
 
V. Fiscal Impact Statement: 
A. Tax/Fee Issues: 
None. 
B. Private Sector Impact: 
The bill, in part, is designed to address the shortage of health care professionals in this 
state, but impact is indeterminate at this time. 
C. Government Sector Impact: 
The DOH expects a significant fiscal impact from the bill.
30
 The department will incur 
costs from new responsibilities associated with the bill in the following areas: 
 Processing applicants, requiring an additional 4 FTE; 
 Handling additional complaints and prosecutions, requiring an additional 2 FTE; 
 Processing annual renewals, requiring an additional 2 FTE; 
 Notifying applicants of renewals, requiring contract services, at a recurring indeterminate 
      cost; 
 Updating various websites and databases; and  
 Holding meetings, at a rate of six, one day meetings a year.  
 
The DOH estimates a total fiscal impact of $682,051, of which $553,127 is recurring and 
$128,924 is non-recurring.  
VI. Technical Deficiencies: 
None. 
VII. Related Issues: 
The Sponsor of the bill may wish to consider the following issues: 
 
 The bill defines eligible veterans to be “medically-trained” as a medic in the U.S. Army, a 
medical technician in the U. S. Air Force, or a hospital corpsman in the U.S. Navy or the 
U.S. Coast Guard. Actual military titles are the Army Combat Medic Specialist (CMS), Navy 
Hospital Corpsman (HM), Air Force Aerospace Medical Service Technician (AMST), and 
Coast Guard Health Service Technician (HS). 
 The bill excludes from the program the U.S. Marine Corp, which uses Navy trained HMs 
who are Marines, and Space Force, which currently uses Aerospace Medical Service 
Technicians (AMST) trained by the Air Force, even though they are in the Space Force. 
 The bill does not address adverse incident reporting or professional liability insurance. 
                                                
30
 Florida Dep’t of Health, 2022 Legislative Bill Analysis of CS/SB 466 (Feb. 3, 2022) (on file with the Senate Committee on 
Military and Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security).  BILL: CS/SB 466   	Page 15 
 
 Reference to a military-trained health care veteran as a person who was discharged or 
separated from service under conditions other than dishonorable is in conflict with the bill’s 
cross-reference to the definition of a veteran provided in s. 1.01(14), which includes as an 
acceptable discharge an upgrade to an honorable discharge. 
VIII. Statutes Affected: 
This bill creates section 295.126 of the Florida Statutes. 
The bill substantially amends section 295.21 of the Florida Statutes. 
IX. Additional Information: 
A. Committee Substitute – Statement of Substantial Changes: 
(Summarizing differences between the Committee Substitute and the prior version of the bill.) 
CS by Health Policy on January 13, 2022: 
The CS: 
 Authorizes the DOH to establish and administer the program, in collaboration with 
the FIFV, instead of the FDVA establishing and administering the program; 
 Applies to military veterans and their spouses, not just military veterans; 
 Requires the DOH to waive certain fees for program applicants; 
 Provides application requirements; 
 Requires disclosure of specific information by an applicant; 
 Requires the participating health care providers to agree to specified terms; 
 Requires a specific application process; 
 Requires the board, and any other boards it deems appropriate, to determine areas of 
practice and specify what skills the veterans may perform under direct supervision; 
 Requires the certificate holder, DOH, FIFV, participating health care providers, and 
certain education and training programs to provide specific information to each other 
within specified time periods regarding employment status and the status of the 
veteran’s enrollment on at least a half-time basis in an approved program; 
 Authorizes grounds for denial of a certificate or disciplinary action against a 
certificateholder; 
 Authorizes both the DOH or the board to issue disciplinary orders; 
 Authorizes the DOH to make rules for certificate renewal; the board to make rules to 
establish guidelines for the disposition of disciplinary cases; and the DOH and the 
board to make rules to implement s. 295.126, F.S.; and 
 Amends s. 295.21, F.S. to authorize the creation of a subprogram dedicated to health 
care services employment, 
B. Amendments: 
None. 
This Senate Bill Analysis does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill’s introducer or the Florida Senate.