Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida Senate Bill S0606 Analysis / Analysis

Filed 02/08/2022

                    The Florida Senate 
BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT 
(This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.) 
Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Appropriations  
 
BILL: SB 606 
INTRODUCER:  Senator Garcia 
SUBJECT:  Boating Safety 
DATE: February 8, 2022 
 
 ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR  REFERENCE  	ACTION 
1. Anderson/Carroll  Rogers EN Favorable 
2. Reagan Betta AEG  Recommend: Fav/CS 
3. Reagan Sadberry AP Pre-meeting 
 
I. Summary: 
SB 606 creates the “Boating Safety Act of 2022.” 
 
Relating to liveries, the bill: 
 Requires a no-cost, annual livery permit, effective January 1, 2023; 
 Requires liveries to implement certain safety requirements; and 
 Adds penalties for violations of livery requirements. 
 
The bill increases or adds penalties for noncriminal infractions of vessel safety laws. It increases 
the additional civil penalty for noncriminal infractions of vessel laws from $50 to $100. It directs 
certain penalties to the Marine Resource Conservation Trust Fund to supplement law 
enforcement activities. 
 
Relating to boating safety programs, the bill: 
 Adds a $500 fine for certain vessel operators; 
 Requires the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) to maintain a 
program to ensure compliance with mandatory boating safety education requirements; and 
 Creates the Illegal Boating Strike Team to enhance law enforcement activities. 
 
The bill requires a physical residential or business address for vessel registration applicants, with 
a limited exception for live-aboard vessel owners. 
 
The bill provides an appropriation of $2 million in recurring funds from the General Revenue 
Fund to the FWC and authorizes seven positions with associated salary rate of $322,763 for the 
Illegal Boating Strike Team. The bill also appropriates $100,000 in recurring funds from the 
General Revenue Fund to the FWC and authorizes one position with associated salary rate of 
$60,000, relating to ensuring compliance with mandatory boating safety education requirements. 
REVISED:   BILL: SB 606   	Page 2 
 
The bill also appropriates $125,000 in nonrecurring funds for the 2022-2023 fiscal year from the 
General Revenue Fund to the FWC for the purpose of implementing the no-cost livery permitting 
requirement. 
II. Present Situation: 
Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission  
The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) is responsible for regulating, managing, 
protecting, and conserving the state’s fish and wildlife resources.
1
 The FWC is governed by a 
board of seven members who are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Florida 
Senate.
2
 Under Article IV, section 9 of the Florida Constitution, the FWC has the authority to 
exercise the regulatory and executive powers of the state with respect to wild animal life, fresh 
water aquatic life, and marine life.  
 
Chapters 327 and 328, F.S., concerning vessel safety and vessel title certificates, liens, and 
registration, are enforced by the FWC’s Division of Law Enforcement and its officers, county 
sheriffs and deputies, municipal police officers, and any other law enforcement officer.
3
 The 
Division of Law Enforcement manages the state’s waterways to ensure boating safety for 
residents of and visitors to the state.
4
 This includes enforcing boating rules and regulations, 
coordinating boating safety campaigns and education, managing public waters and access to the 
waters, conducting boating accident investigations, identifying and removing derelict vessels, 
and investigating vessel theft and title fraud.
5
  
 
Regulation of Liveries 
A livery vessel is defined as a vessel that is leased, rented, or chartered to another for 
consideration.
6
 A livery may not knowingly lease, hire, or rent vessels: 
 When the number of persons intending to use the vessel exceeds the number considered to 
constitute a maximum safety load for the vessel. 
 When the horsepower of the motor exceeds the capacity of the vessel. 
 When the vessel does not contain required safety equipment. 
 When the vessel is not seaworthy. 
 When the vessel is equipped with a motor of 10 horsepower or greater, unless the livery 
provides required pre-rental or pre-ride instruction, which must be provided by a person who 
                                                
1
 FLA. CONST. art. IV, s. 9. 
2
 Id.; see also s. 379.102(1), F.S. 
3
 Section 327.70(1), F.S.; see s. 943.10(1), F.S., which defines “law enforcement officer” as any person who is elected, 
appointed, or employed full time by any municipality or the state or any political subdivision thereof; who is vested with 
authority to bear arms and make arrests; and whose primary responsibility is the prevention and detection of crime or the 
enforcement of the penal, criminal, traffic, or highway laws of the state. The definition also includes all certified supervisory 
and command personnel whose duties include, in whole or in part, the supervision, training, guidance, and management 
responsibilities of full-time law enforcement officers, part-time law enforcement officers, or auxiliary law enforcement 
officers but does not include support personnel employed by the employing agency. 
4
 Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), Boating, https://myfwc.com/boating/ (last visited Nov. 22, 2021). 
5
 FWC, Law Enforcement, https://myfwc.com/about/inside-fwc/le/ (last visited Nov. 22, 2021). See s. 327.70(1) and (4), F.S. 
6
 Section 327.02(24), F.S.  BILL: SB 606   	Page 3 
 
has successfully completed a National Association of State Boating Law Administrators and 
state-approved boater safety course. 
 Unless the livery displays boating safety information in a place visible to the renting public.
7
 
 
A livery also may not knowingly lease, hire, or rent: 
 Vessels powered by a motor of 10 horsepower or greater to any person who is required to 
comply with boater safety education requirements, unless the person presents photographic 
identification and a valid boater safety identification card to the livery, or meets one of the 
listed exemptions.
8
  
 Personal watercraft to persons under 18 years of age or who have not received instruction in 
the safe handling of personal watercraft and provided a written statement attesting to that 
fact.
9
 
 Personal watercraft without a proper insurance policy.
10
 
 
Liveries are required to notify the proper authorities if a leased, hired, or rented vessel is 
unnecessarily overdue.
11
 Violations of livery regulations are a second-degree misdemeanor.
12
 
 
Boating Infractions and Penalties 
 
Chapter 327, F.S., the “Florida Vessel Safety Law,” addresses boating violations.
13
 The law 
imposes a statutory duty to assist other persons in a vessel collision or accident, provide 
information to any injured parties or the owner of damaged property, and provide notice to law 
enforcement of the accident.
14
 Leaving the scene of an accident that resulted in personal injury is 
a third-degree felony, and leaving the scene of an accident that resulted in property damage is a 
second-degree misdemeanor.
15
 
 
Section 327.73, F.S., sets forth the fines for noncriminal infractions of the Florida Vessel Safety 
Law. Unless otherwise specified, the civil penalty for a noncriminal infraction is $50.
16
 If a 
person fails to appear or respond to a uniform boating citation, he or she is charged with the 
offense of failing to respond to a citation. Upon conviction, such person will be guilty of a 
second-degree misdemeanor.
17
 Noncriminal violations include operating with an expired 
registration, operating without a registration, and failing to display the appropriate registration 
information. 
  
                                                
7
 Section 327.54(1), F.S. 
8
 Section 327.54(2), F.S. 
9
 Section 327.54(4), F.S. 
10
 Section 327.54(5), F.S. 
11
 Section 327.54(3), F.S. 
12
 Section 327.54(6), F.S. 
13
 Section 327.01, F.S. 
14
 Section 327.30(1), (2), and (3), F.S. 
15
 Section 327.30, F.S. 
16
 Section 327.73(1), F.S. 
17
 Id.  BILL: SB 606   	Page 4 
 
Several noncriminal violations are subject to increased penalties for additional offenses. For 
example, for a violation of navigation rules that does not result in an accident or that results in an 
accident without serious bodily injury or death, there is a maximum penalty of: 
 $250 for a first offense; 
 $750 for a second offense; and 
 $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense.
18
 
 
For violating a springs protection zone, or operating a vessel in a careless manner that causes 
seagrass scarring within an aquatic preserve, except the Lake Jackson, Ocklawaha River, Wekiva 
River, and Rainbow Springs aquatic preserves, the penalty is:  
 $50 for a first offense; 
 $250 for a second offense occurring within 12 months of a prior conviction;  
 $500 for a third offense occurring within 36 months of a prior conviction; and 
 $1,000 for a fourth or subsequent offense occurring within 72 months of a prior conviction.
19
 
 
For anchoring in an anchoring limitation area and anchoring or mooring in a prohibited area, the 
penalty is: 
 A maximum of $50 for a first offense;  
 A maximum of $100 for a second offense; and 
 A maximum of $250 for a third or subsequent offense.
20
 
 
For violating areas where vessels creating special hazards are operating, the penalty is: 
 $50 for a first offense;  
 $100 for a second offense occurring within 12 months of a prior offense; and 
 $250 for a third offense occurring within 36 months of a prior offense.
21
 
 
Mandatory Education for Violators 
A person who is convicted of two non-criminal boating safety infractions within a 12-month 
period must enroll in, attend (in-person or online), and successfully complete a National 
Association of State Boating Law Administrators and state-approved boater education course.
22
 
The person must file proof of completion of the course with the FWC’s Boating and Waterways 
Section within 90 days of the violation and is not permitted to operate a vessel until proof is 
filed.
23
 
 
A person who is convicted of a criminal boating violation or a noncriminal boating safety 
infraction that resulted in a boating accident must complete the boater education course,
24
 as well 
                                                
18
 Section 327.73(o), F.S. 
19
 Section 327.73(x) and (y), F.S. 
20
 Section 327.73(z) and (bb), F.S. 
21
 Section 327.73(cc), F.S. 
22
 Section 327.731(1)(a), F.S. 
23
 Section 327.731(1)(b) and (c), F.S. 
24
 Section 327.731(1), F.S.; see also FWC, Mandatory Boating Education, 
https://myfwc.com/boating/regulations/mandatory-boating-education/ (last visited Oct. 6, 2021).  BILL: SB 606   	Page 5 
 
as a separate course for violators. The provider of the course for violators automatically sends 
proof of completion electronically to the FWC.
25
 
 
Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund 
The Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund (MRCTF) within the FWC serves as a broad-
based depository for funds from various marine-related and boating-related activities.
26
 The 
FWC can administer the trust fund for the following purposes: 
 Marine research; 
 Fishery enhancement; 
 Marine law enforcement; 
 Administration of licensing programs for recreational fishing, saltwater products sales, and 
related information and education activities; 
 FWC operations; 
 Titling and registration of vessels; 
 Marine turtle protection, research, and recovery activities; 
 Rehabilitation of oyster harvesting areas; 
 Boating research, boating-related programs and activities, and law enforcement on state 
waters; and 
 The stone crab trap reduction program, the blue crab effort management program, the spiny 
lobster trap certificate program, and the trap retrieval program.
27
 
 
The MRCTF will receive the proceeds from: 
 All license fees for purse seines, saltwater products, nets, special activities, Apalachicola Bay 
oyster harvesting, and wholesale and retail saltwater products dealers; 
 All funds collected from vessel registration and other related fees; 
 All fees related to the spiny lobster, blue crab, and black sea bass trap retrieval program; the 
tarpon license program; the stone crab take endorsement; the blue crab take endorsement; 
and the spiny lobster trap certificate program; 
 All fines and penalties relating to take, harvest, or possession of certain marine life; use of 
illegal nets; violations involving certain finfish; and violations involving saltwater products; 
and 
 Other revenues as provided by law.
28
 
 
Vessel Titling and Registrations 
All motorized vessels operating on Florida’s public waterways must be titled and registered 
pursuant to ch. 328, F.S.
29
 The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) is 
responsible for issuing vessel registrations and titles.
30
 Registration and title applications must be 
                                                
25
 FWC, Mandatory Boating Education, https://myfwc.com/boating/regulations/mandatory-boating-education/ (last visited 
Oct. 6, 2021). 
26
 Section 379.208(1), F.S. 
27
 Id. 
28
 Section 379.208(2), F.S. 
29
 See s. 328.03, F.S. Certain vessels are not required to have a certificate of title, including, but not limited to, vessels used 
only on private lakes or ponds and vessels owned by the U.S. Government or a state or political subdivision thereof.  
30
 Section 328.40, F.S.  BILL: SB 606   	Page 6 
 
filed at a county tax collector or license plate agent office,
31
 but the DHSMV is responsible for 
issuing vessel registrations.
32
 
 
A purchaser of a new or used vessel has 30 days to title and register the vessel.
33
 The required 
information for a vessel registration application includes: the owner’s name and address; 
residency status; personal identification (a driver license or identification card) or business 
identification (a federal employer identification number or Florida state, city, or county business 
license or number); a complete description of the vessel; payment of the applicable fee; and 
proof of ownership of the vessel.
34
 During the 30-day period before registration, the owner must 
carry proof of the date of purchase aboard the vessel.
35
 
 
Every vessel operated, used, or stored on the waters of Florida must be registered unless it is: 
 A vessel operated, used, and stored exclusively on private lakes and ponds; 
 A vessel owned by the United States Government; 
 A non-motor-powered vessel less than 16 feet in length; 
 A federally documented vessel;  
 A vessel already covered by a registration number awarded to it by another state or the U.S. 
Coast Guard, if the vessel is not located in this state for more than 90 consecutive days; 
 A vessel from a country other than the United States, if the vessel is not located in this state 
for more than 90 days;  
 An amphibious vessel for which a vehicle title is issued by the DHSMV; 
 A vessel used solely for demonstration, testing, or sales promotional purposes by the 
manufacturer or dealer; or 
 A vessel owned and operated by the state or a political subdivision thereof.
36
 
 
No person may sell, assign, or transfer a vessel titled in the state without providing the purchaser 
or transferee a valid certificate of title with an assignment on it showing transfer of title to the 
purchaser or transferee.
37
 The purchaser or transferee is required to file an application for a title 
transfer with the county tax collector within 30 days after a change in vessel ownership.
38
 Unless 
specified otherwise, a person who fails to meet titling and registration requirements is guilty of a 
second degree misdemeanor.
39
 
 
Wildlife Alert 
The Wildlife Alert Reward Association, Inc. (Wildlife Alert) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit 
organization created in 1979 that allows citizens to report known or suspected violations of 
Florida’s fish, wildlife, environmental, and boating laws, and encourages citizen involvement in 
                                                
31
 Section 328.48(1)(a), F.S. 
32
 Section 328.48(3), F.S. 
33
 Section 328.46(1), F.S. 
34
 Section 328.48(1), F.S. 
35
 Section 328.46(1), F.S. 
36
 Section 328.48(2), F.S. 
37
 Section 328.03(3), F.S. 
38
 Id. 
39
 Section 328.21, F.S.  BILL: SB 606   	Page 7 
 
conservation and protection.
40
 In 2014, Wildlife Alert and the FWC signed a letter of agreement 
recognizing Wildlife Alert as an FWC Citizen Support Organization.
41
 Reporters who know or 
suspect a violation of Florida’s fish, wildlife, environmental, or boating laws may call, text, or 
file an online report. They may be asked to provide information about the physical descriptions 
of violators and vehicles, license tag numbers, locations, and other pertinent information. 
Reporters may remain anonymous. The Wildlife Alert program offers rewards in exchange for 
information that leads to the arrest of poachers or other violators.
42
 
III. Effect of Proposed Changes: 
Section 1 names this act the “Boating Safety Act of 2022.” 
 
Section 2 amends s. 327.30, F.S., to create an additional fine of up to $1,000 for a violation of 
the vessel collision and accident laws, or any associated rule or order of the Fish and Wildlife 
Conservation Commission (FWC). A conviction is any judicial disposition other than acquittal or 
dismissal. Money from the additional fine is to be deposited into the Marine Resources 
Conservation Trust Fund (MRCTF) to enhance law enforcement activities relating to boating 
infractions.  
 
Section 3 amends s. 327.54, F.S., to revise existing requirements for liveries. The bill defines the 
term “conviction” as any judicial disposition other than acquittal or dismissal. It defines “livery” 
as a person who offers a vessel for use by another in exchange for any type of consideration 
when such person does not also provide the lessee or renter with a captain, a crew, or any type of 
staff or personnel to operate, oversee, maintain, or manage the vessel. A vessel rented or leased 
by a livery is a livery vessel. The bill defines “seaworthy” to mean a vessel whose parts and 
equipment, including, but not limited to, engines, bilge pumps, and kill switches, are functional 
and reasonably fit for their intended purpose.  
 
The bill provides that, effective January 1, 2023, a livery must obtain a no-cost annual livery 
permit from the FWC. To qualify for the permit, an applicant must: 
 Provide the FWC with a list of vessels offered by the livery for lease or rent by another; 
 Have a sufficient amount of U.S. Coast Guard-approved lawful personal flotation devices on 
site to accommodate the capacity of all vessels offered by the livery for lease or rent by 
another; 
 Have on site all safety equipment required by the U.S. Coast Guard to equip all vessels 
offered by the livery for rent or lease by another; and 
 Display boating safety information in a place visible to the renting public. 
 
If the information required to qualify for a permit changes before the annual renewal of the 
permit, the livery must provide the FWC with the updated information within 10 days after the 
change. The bill authorizes the FWC to adopt rules to implement the no-cost livery permit 
program. A violation of the permit requirement is a misdemeanor of the first degree. 
 
                                                
40
 FWC, Wildlife Alert (2014), available at https://myfwc.com/media/4539/wildlife-alert.pdf (last visited Nov. 22, 2021). 
41
 FWC, Wildlife Alert Reward Program (2020), available at https://flmtph.myfwc.com/media/19135/10_travis_wildlife-
alert-pp-2020-mstm.pdf (last visited Nov. 22, 2021). 
42
 Id.  BILL: SB 606   	Page 8 
 
The bill prevents a livery from knowingly leasing or renting a derelict vessel or a vessel at risk of 
becoming derelict.  
 
The bill removes the prohibition that a livery cannot knowingly lease or rent a vessel to any 
person if it is equipped with a motor of 10 horsepower or greater unless the livery provides pre-
rental or pre-ride instruction. Instead, pre-rental or pre-ride instruction must be in compliance 
with rules established by the FWC. The bill provides that instruction on local characteristics of 
the waterway where the vessel will be operated includes navigational hazards, boating-restricted 
areas, and water depths, as well as emergency procedures such as appropriate responses to 
capsizing, falls overboard, taking on water, and vessel accidents. The bill reorganizes language 
requiring the person delivering this information to have successfully completed a boater safety 
course. 
 
The bill adds that a livery may not knowingly lease or rent a vessel to any person unless the 
livery has a written agreement with the renter or lessee. The livery must maintain each agreement 
for no less than one year and must make it available for inspection by law enforcement upon 
request. The written agreement must include: 
 The names, addresses, and dates of birth of all persons who will be aboard the vessel; 
 The time the vessel must be returned to the livery or other specified location; and 
 An emergency contact name, address, and telephone number. 
 
A livery may not knowingly lease or rent a vessel to any person who is required to have 
photographic identification and a boating safety card or certificate, unless the person presents the 
required documentation for the operation of a vessel or is exempt from the requirement.  
 
The following requirements, which currently apply to “personal watercraft,” are broadened to 
apply to “vessels”:
43
 
 A livery may not knowingly lease or rent a vessel to any person under 18 years of age.  
 A livery may not knowingly lease or rent a vessel to any person unless the livery first obtains 
a policy from a licensed insurance carrier in Florida, which insures the livery against any 
accident, loss, injury, property damage, or other casualty caused by or resulting from the 
operation of the vessel. The policy must provide coverage of at least $500,000 per person and 
$1 million per event. The livery must have proof of insurance available for inspection at the 
location where the vessels are being leased or rented or offered for lease or rent. The livery 
shall provide the insurance carrier’s name and address and the insurance policy number to 
each renter.  
 The bill requires a person who receives instruction regarding the safe operation of vessels or 
pre-rental or pre-ride instruction to provide the livery with a signed form attesting to each 
component of the instruction. The FWC shall establish the form’s content by rule. The bill 
also requires that the form be signed by the individual providing instruction, and the livery 
                                                
43
 A “personal watercraft” is a vessel 16 feet in length which uses an inboard motor powering a water jet pump as its primary 
source of power and which is designed to be operated by a person sitting, standing, or kneeling on the vessel, rather than in 
the conventional manner of sitting or standing inside the vessel. Section 327.02(36), F.S. A “vessel” includes every 
description of watercraft, barge, and airboat, other than a seaplane on the water, used or capable of being used as a means of 
transportation on water. Section 327.02(47), F.S.  BILL: SB 606   	Page 9 
 
shall maintain the form for no less than 90 days and make the form available for inspection 
by law enforcement upon request.  
 
The bill clarifies that if a vessel rented or leased by a livery is unnecessarily overdue more than 
one hour after the contracted rental time has expired, then the livery must notify law enforcement 
and the U.S. Coast Guard.  
 
The bill requires that a livery must report an accident resulting in bodily injury, death, or 
disappearance of any person, or damage to any vessel or other property in an apparent aggregate 
amount of at least $2,000 when the operator is incapable of making a report.  
 
The bill provides that a livery shall make its facilities and records available for inspection within 
24 hours of notice by law enforcement. 
 
The bill provides penalties for violations of the livery requirements: 
 A person who violates one or more statutory requirements for liveries, but not the no-cost 
livery permit requirement, and who has not been convicted of a violation of the livery 
requirements in the past three years, commits a misdemeanor of the second degree and may 
face imprisonment of no more than 60 days and/or a fine of no more than $500. 
 If the violation has occurred within three years after a previous conviction, the person 
commits a misdemeanor of the first degree and may face imprisonment of no more than one 
year and/or a fine of no more than $1,000. There is an additional minimum mandatory fine of 
$500.  
 If the person commits another violation within five years after two previous convictions for 
violations of the livery requirements, the person commits a misdemeanor of the first degree 
and may face imprisonment of no more than one year and/or a fine of no more than $1,000. 
There is an additional minimum mandatory fine of $1,000.  
 A person who commits more than one violation of the livery requirements, but not the 
no-cost livery permit requirement, within a three year period may not act as a livery during a 
90-day period immediately after being charged. Effective January 1, 2023, the FWC may 
revoke or refuse to issue a no-cost livery permit based on repeated violations of the livery 
requirements. 
 
Section 4 amends s. 327.73, F.S., to increase the following penalties for noncriminal infractions: 
 The maximum fine for an owner or operator of a vessel with an expired registration of six 
months or less is increased from $50 to $100 for a first and subsequent offense. 
 The maximum fine for violating the navigation rules in a way that is not reckless and does 
not result in an accident, or results in an accident that does not cause serious bodily injury or 
death: 
o Is increased from $250 to $500 for a first offense. 
o Is increased from $750 to $1,000 for a second offense. 
o Is increased from $1,000 to $1,500 for a third or subsequent offense. 
 The fine for operating a vessel outside a lawfully marked channel in a careless manner that 
causes seagrass scarring within an aquatic preserve, except the Lake Jackson, Ocklawaha 
River, Wekiva River, and Rainbow Springs aquatic preserves, is increased from $50 to $100 
for a first offense.  BILL: SB 606   	Page 10 
 
 The fine for operating a vessel in violation of a springs protection zone is increased from $50 
to $100 for a first offense. 
 The maximum fine for anchoring a vessel in an anchoring limitation area: 
o Is increased from $50 to $100 for a first offense; 
o Is increased from $100 to $250 for a second offense; and 
o Is increased from $250 to $500 for a third or subsequent offense. 
 The fine for violating an area where vessels creating a special hazard are operating: 
o Is increased from $50 to $100 for a first offense; 
o Is increased from $100 to $250 for a second offense occurring within 12 months after a 
prior offense; and 
o Is increased from $250 to $500 for a third offense occurring within 36 months after a 
prior offense. 
 The maximum civil penalty for noncriminal violations of vessel laws is increased from $50 
to $100, except as otherwise provided. 
 
The bill adds the following penalties for noncriminal infractions: 
 The maximum fine for improper transfer of vessel title is $500.  
 The maximum fine for failure to update vessel registration information is $500.  
 
The bill adds law enforcement purposes to the uses of fees and civil penalties collected pursuant 
to this section.  
 
Section 5 amends s. 327.731, F.S., relating to mandatory education for violators. The bill adds a 
fine of $500 to the list of requirements that are triggered if a person is: 
 Convicted of a criminal violation under ch. 327, F.S. (relating to vessel safety); 
 Convicted of a noncriminal infraction under ch. 327, F.S., if it resulted in a reportable 
boating accident; or  
 Convicted of two noncriminal infractions of vessel laws, if the infractions occurred within a 
12-month period. These infractions relate to: 
o Careless operation; 
o Waterskiing, aquaplaning, parasailing, and similar activities; 
o Interfering with navigation; 
o Violating boating-restricted areas and speed limits; 
o Required safety equipment, lights, and shapes; 
o Violating navigation rules in a way that does not result in an accident, or that results in an 
accident not causing serious bodily injury or death; 
o Personal watercraft; 
o Boater safety education; 
o Operating overloaded or overpowered vessels; 
o Divers-down warning devices; 
o Adequate mufflers on airboats; 
o Displaying a flag on an airboat; 
o Carelessly causing seagrass scarring; and 
o Violating springs protection zones. 
  BILL: SB 606   	Page 11 
 
The clerk of the court shall remit the fines to be deposited into the MRCTF to support law 
enforcement activities.  
 
The bill requires the FWC to maintain a program to ensure compliance with mandatory boating 
safety education requirements. The program must track any citation resulting in a conviction 
under this section and send notices to each person subject to the requirement for mandatory 
boating safety education. 
Section 6 amends s. 328.03, F.S., to provide that any person who does not properly transfer title 
of a vessel is subject to a maximum penalty of $500.  
 
Section 7 amends s. 328.03, F.S., as amended by chapter 2019-76, Laws of Florida, to provide 
that any person who does not properly transfer title of a vessel is subject to a maximum penalty 
of $500. This amendment is effective July 1, 2023. 
 
Section 8 amends s. 328.48, F.S., to add language requiring a vessel owner to provide a physical 
residential or business address when filing an application for vessel registration. The bill allows 
the FWC to authorize a live-aboard vessel owner to provide a post office box address in lieu of a 
physical residential or business address so long as he or she has not been convicted of a criminal 
offense under ch. 327 or 328, F.S., (relating to vessel safety and vessel title certificates, liens, 
and registration). 
 
The bill adds language requiring a vessel owner’s physical residential or business address on 
each certificate of registration issued. 
 
The bill provides that a person who does not update his or her vessel registration information 
with the county tax collector within six months after a change to the information will be subject 
to a maximum penalty of $500.  
 
Section 9 creates the Illegal Boating Strike Team. To this end, the bill appropriates $2 million in 
recurring funds for the 2022-2023 fiscal year from the General Revenue Fund to the FWC and 
authorizes seven positions with associated salary rate of 322,763. The Illegal Boating Strike 
Team will coordinate law enforcement at the federal, state, and local levels to increase public 
safety and decrease boating accidents, injuries, fatalities, and criminal activity. In areas where 
illegal charters and illegal liveries are found to be operating, the strike team shall do all of the 
following: 
 Enhance law enforcement activities by increasing intergovernmental coordination to address 
any criminal conduct or safety violation, taxes and fees, and licensure regulations by such 
charter and livery operations; 
 Address unsafe customer pick-ups and drop-offs; 
 Improve signage and set appropriate speed limits in waterways; 
 Ensure correct and current information is used for vessel registration; 
 Publicize existing reporting systems and use social media to encourage citizens to report 
illegal activities; and 
 Develop educational campaigns to address and deter illegal charter operations, illegal livery 
operations, boating under the influence, and related public safety issues, and to encourage the 
reporting of boating violations.  BILL: SB 606   	Page 12 
 
 
Section 10 appropriates $100,000 in recurring funds for the 2022-2023 fiscal year from the 
General Revenue Fund to the FWC and authorizes one position with associated salary rate of 
$60,000 to implement the amendment made to s. 327.731, F.S., by this act, relating to ensuring 
compliance with mandatory boating safety education requirements.  
 
Section 11 appropriates $125,000 in nonrecurring funds for the 2022-2023 fiscal year from the 
General Revenue Fund to the FWC for the purpose of implementing the no-cost livery permitting 
requirement in s. 327.54(2), F.S. 
 
Section 12 provides that except as otherwise expressly provided, the effective date is July 1, 
2022. 
IV. Constitutional Issues: 
A. Municipality/County Mandates Restrictions: 
None. 
B. Public Records/Open Meetings Issues: 
None. 
C. Trust Funds Restrictions: 
None. 
D. State Tax or Fee Increases: 
None. 
E. Other Constitutional Issues: 
None. 
V. Fiscal Impact Statement: 
A. Tax/Fee Issues: 
None. 
B. Private Sector Impact: 
None. 
C. Government Sector Impact: 
Increased boating penalties are expected to have a positive fiscal impact to the state. The 
bill appropriates $2 million in recurring funds from the General Revenue Fund to the Fish  BILL: SB 606   	Page 13 
 
and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) and authorizes seven positions with 
associated salary rate of 322,763 for the Illegal Boating Strike Team. The bill also 
appropriates $100,000 in recurring funds from the General Revenue Fund to the FWC 
and authorizes one position with associated salary rate of $60,000, relating to ensuring 
compliance with mandatory boating safety education requirements. The bill also 
appropriates $125,000 in nonrecurring funds for the 2022-2023 fiscal year from the 
General Revenue Fund to the FWC for the purpose of implementing the no-cost livery 
permitting requirement. 
VI. Technical Deficiencies: 
None. 
VII. Related Issues: 
The bill provides that violators of s. 327.30, F.S., (relating to vessel collisions, accidents, and 
casualties) may be ordered to pay an additional fine of up to $1,000, which must be deposited 
into the Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund (MRCTF).
44
 However, the bill does not state 
who is responsible for ensuring the additional fine is deposited in the MRCTF.
45
  
 
The Department of Revenue recommends the following replacement language for Line 73 of the 
bill: “$1,000 per violation. All fines assessed and collected pursuant to this subsection shall be 
remitted by the clerk of the court to the Department of Revenue to be deposited into the 
Marine.”
46
 
VIII. Statutes Affected: 
This bill substantially amends the following sections of the Florida Statutes: 327.30, 327.54, 
327.73, 327.731, 328.03, and 328.48. 
IX. Additional Information: 
A. Committee Substitute – Statement of Changes: 
(Summarizing differences between the Committee Substitute and the prior version of the bill.) 
None. 
B. Amendments: 
None. 
This Senate Bill Analysis does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill’s introducer or the Florida Senate. 
                                                
44
 Department of Revenue, 2022 Agency Legislative Bill Analysis (Nov. 4, 2021) (on file with the Senate Committee on 
Environment and Natural Resources). 
45
 Id. 
46
 Id.