The Florida Senate
BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT
(This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.)
Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Health Policy
BILL: SB 836
INTRODUCER: Senator Brodeur
SUBJECT: Medication Technicians
DATE: January 18, 2022
ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION
1. Looke Brown HP Pre-meeting
2. AHS
3. AP
I. Summary:
SB 836 amends s. 429.02, F.S., to define the term “medication technician.” The bill requires that
a medication technician must have six hours of training and amends s. 429.52, F.S., to specify
what must be included in the training. The bill also allows a medication technician to assist a
resident in an assisted living facility (ALF) with his or her self-administration of medications and
with his or her use of point-of-care devices (PCD).
The bill establishes an effective date of July 1, 2022.
II. Present Situation:
An ALF is a residential establishment, or part of a residential establishment, that provides
housing, meals, and one or more personal services for a period exceeding 24 hours to one or
more adults who are not relatives of the owner or administrator.
1
A personal service is direct
physical assistance with, or supervision of, the activities of daily living and the self-
administration of medication.
2
Activities of daily living include ambulation, bathing, dressing,
eating, grooming, toileting, and other similar tasks.
3
An ALF is required to provide care and services that are appropriate to the needs of the residents
who are accepted for admission to the facility.
4
The owner or facility administrator determines
whether an individual is appropriate for admission to the facility based on a number of criteria.
5
If, as determined by the facility administrator or health care provider, a resident no longer meets
1
Section 429.02(5), F.S. An ALF does not include an adult family-care home or a non-transient public lodging establishment.
2
Section 429.02(18), F.S.
3
Section 429.02(1), F.S.
4
See Fla. Admin. Code R. 59A-36.007 (2019), for specific minimum standards.
5
Section 429.26, F.S., and Fla. Admin. Code R. 59A-36.006 (2019).
REVISED: BILL: SB 836 Page 2
the criteria for continued residency or the facility is unable to meet the resident’s needs, the
resident must be discharged in accordance with the Resident Bill of Rights.
6
There are currently 3,129 licensed ALFs in Florida with a total of 114,919 beds.
7
An ALF must
have a standard license issued by the Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA) under
part I of ch. 429, F.S., and part II of ch. 408, F.S. In addition to a standard license, an ALF may
have one or more specialty licenses that allow an ALF to provide additional care. These specialty
licenses include limited nursing services (LNS),
8
limited mental health services (LMH),
9
and
extended congregate care services (ECC).
10
Assistance with the Self-Administration of Medications
Section 429.256, F.S., establishes requirements for the assistance with the self-administration of
medication. Residents who are capable of administering their own medications are encouraged to
do so, but an unlicensed person who is 18 years of age or older and has completed the required
six hours of training may,
11
consistent with a dispensed prescription's label or the package
directions of an over-the-counter medication, assist a resident whose condition is medically
stable with the self-administration of routine, regularly scheduled medications that are intended
to be self-administered. Assistance with self-medication by an unlicensed person may occur only
upon a documented request by, and the written informed consent of, a resident or the resident's
surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact.
The section specifies that the assistance with self-administration of medication includes:
Taking the medication, in its previously dispensed, properly labeled container, including an
insulin syringe that is prefilled with the proper dosage by a pharmacist and an insulin pen that
is prefilled by the manufacturer, from where it is stored, and bringing it to the resident.
In the presence of the resident, confirming that the medication is intended for that resident,
orally advising the resident of the medication name and dosage, opening the container,
removing a prescribed amount of medication from the container, and closing the container.
The resident may sign a written waiver to opt out of being orally advised of the medication
name and dosage. The waiver must identify all of the medications intended for the resident,
including names and dosages of such medications, and must immediately be updated each
time the resident's medications or dosages change.
Placing an oral dosage in the resident's hand or placing the dosage in another container and
helping the resident by lifting the container to his or her mouth.
Applying topical medications.
Returning the medication container to proper storage.
Keeping a record of when a resident receives assistance with self-administration under this
section.
6
Section 429.28, F.S.
7
Florida health finder data, available at https://www.floridahealthfinder.gov/facilitylocator/ListFacilities.aspx (last visited
Jan 13, 2022).
8
Section 429.07(3)(c), F.S.
9
Section 429.075, F.S.
10
Section 429.07(3)(b), F.S.
11
See Fla. Admin. Code R. 59A-36.008(3)(a) (2019). BILL: SB 836 Page 3
Assisting with the use of a nebulizer, including removing the cap of a nebulizer, opening the
unit dose of nebulizer solution, and pouring the prescribed premeasured dose of medication
into the dispensing cup of the nebulizer.
Using a glucometer to perform blood-glucose level checks.
Assisting with putting on and taking off antiembolism stockings.
Assisting with applying and removing an oxygen cannula but not with titrating the prescribed
oxygen settings.
Assisting with the use of a continuous positive airway pressure device but not with titrating
the prescribed setting of the device.
Assisting with measuring vital signs.
Assisting with colostomy bags.
The section also specifies that assistance with self-administration does not include:
Mixing, compounding, converting, or calculating medication doses, except for measuring a
prescribed amount of liquid medication or breaking a scored tablet or crushing a tablet as
prescribed.
The preparation of syringes for injection or the administration of medications by any
injectable route.
Administration of medications by way of a tube inserted in a cavity of the body.
Administration of parenteral preparations.
The use of irrigations or debriding agents used in the treatment of a skin condition.
Assisting with rectal, urethral, or vaginal preparations.
Assisting with medications ordered by the physician or health care professional with
prescriptive authority to be given “as needed,” unless the order is written with specific
parameters that preclude independent judgment on the part of the unlicensed person, and the
resident requesting the medication is aware of his or her need for the medication and
understands the purpose for taking the medication.
Medications for which the time of administration, the amount, the strength of dosage, the
method of administration, or the reason for administration requires judgment or discretion on
the part of the unlicensed person.
Point-of-Care Devices
A PCD is a device that allows for diagnostic tests to be performed at or near where the patient is
located or at the site where care or treatment is provided. Devices for point-of-care tests come in
an array of forms. They may use basic dipsticks as with urinalysis, handheld devices like glucose
meters, or sophisticated molecular analyzers to detect infectious diseases. The most common
point-of-care tests are blood glucose monitoring and home pregnancy tests. Many point-of-care
tests can be performed by the patient at home, including the two mentioned above, as well as
rapid HIV tests and colorectal cancer screening.
12
12
What is point-of-care testing? Testing.com, 11/9/21, available at https://www.testing.com/articles/point-of-care-testing/
(last visited Jan. 14, 2022). BILL: SB 836 Page 4
III. Effect of Proposed Changes:
SB 836 amends s. 429.02, F.S., to define the term “medication technician.” The bill requires that
a medication technician must have six hours of training and amends s. 429.52, F.S., to specify
that the training must include infection control, safe handling and use of PCDs, communicating
with case managers and health care providers, standard of care protocols for the provision of care
in a licensed ALF, identification of nursing standards, and methods of assisting residents with the
self-administration of medications. The bill allows a medication technician to assist a resident in
an ALF with his or her self-administration of medications and with his or her use of PCDs.
The bill establishes an effective date of July 1, 2022.
IV. Constitutional Issues:
A. Municipality/County Mandates Restrictions:
None.
B. Public Records/Open Meetings Issues:
None.
C. Trust Funds Restrictions:
None.
D. State Tax or Fee Increases:
None.
E. Other Constitutional Issues:
None.
V. Fiscal Impact Statement:
A. Tax/Fee Issues:
None.
B. Private Sector Impact:
None.
C. Government Sector Impact:
None. BILL: SB 836 Page 5
VI. Technical Deficiencies:
SB 836 amends s. 429.02, F.S., to define the term “medication technician” and to allow
medication technicians to assist with the self-administration of medication. However, the bill
does not amend s. 429.256, F.S., which is the section of the Florida Statutes that allows for the
assistance with self-administration of medications by unlicensed persons in an ALF, to include
medication technicians. As such, it is unclear who is authorized under the bill to provide
assistance with the self-administration of medications in an ALF, i.e. whether this would be the
medication technicians or, as currently defined in s. 429.256, F.S., the unlicensed persons. It may
be advisable to amend SB 836 to incorporate the definition of medication technician into
s. 429.256, F.S., to provide clarity on who is authorized to perform the services allowed by that
section.
VII. Related Issues:
None.
VIII. Statutes Affected:
This bill substantially amends the following sections of the Florida Statutes: 429.02 and 429.52.
IX. Additional Information:
A. Committee Substitute – Statement of Changes:
(Summarizing differences between the Committee Substitute and the prior version of the bill.)
None.
B. Amendments:
None.
This Senate Bill Analysis does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill’s introducer or the Florida Senate.