ENROLLED CS/HB 111 2023 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0111-02-er Page 1 of 9 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1 An act relating to flooding and sea level rise 2 vulnerability studies; amending s. 380.093, F.S.; 3 revising the purposes for which the Department of 4 Environmental Protection may provide grants under the 5 Resilient Florida Grant Program to counties or 6 municipalities; authorizing the department to provide 7 such grants to water management districts for a 8 specified purpose; requiring such grants to be 9 prioritized; creating s. 380.0937, F.S.; providing 10 definitions; requiring state -financed constructors to 11 take specified actions before commencing construction 12 of potentially at-risk structures or infrastructure 13 beginning on a specified date; requiring the 14 department to develop a specified sea level impact 15 projection study standard by rule; authorizing the 16 department to bring civil actions, seek injunctive 17 relief, recover certain funds, and enforce specified 18 requirements; providing construction; requiring the 19 department to publish sea level impact projection 20 studies on its website, subject to certain conditions, 21 and adopt rules; amending s. 161.551, F.S.; providing 22 for future repeal of requirements for the construction 23 of certain structures in the coastal building zone; 24 providing an effective date. 25 ENROLLED CS/HB 111 2023 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0111-02-er Page 2 of 9 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 26 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 27 28 Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section 29 380.093, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 30 380.093 Resilient Florida Grant Program; comprehen sive 31 statewide flood vulnerability and sea level rise data set and 32 assessment; Statewide Flooding and Sea Level Rise Resilience 33 Plan; regional resilience entities. — 34 (3) RESILIENT FLORIDA GRANT PROGRAM. — 35 (b) Subject to appropriation, the department may provide 36 grants to each of the following entities: 37 1. A county or municipality to fund: 38 a.1. The costs of community resilience planning and 39 necessary data collection for such planning, including 40 comprehensive plan amendments and necessary corresponding 41 analyses that address the requirements of s. 163.3178(2)(f). 42 b.2. Vulnerability assessments that identify or address 43 risks of inland or coastal flooding and sea level rise. 44 c.3. The development of projects, plans, and policies that 45 allow communities to prepare for threats from flooding and sea 46 level rise. 47 d.4. Preconstruction activities for projects to be 48 submitted for inclusion in the Statewide Flooding and Sea Level 49 Rise Resilience Plan that are located in a municipality that has 50 ENROLLED CS/HB 111 2023 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0111-02-er Page 3 of 9 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S a population of 10,000 or fewer or a county that has a 51 population of 50,000 or fewer, according to the most recent 52 April 1 population estimates posted on the Office of Economic 53 and Demographic Research's website. 54 e. Feasibility studies and the cost of permitting for 55 nature-based solutions that reduce the impact of flooding and 56 sea level rise. 57 2. A water management district identified in s. 373.069 to 58 support local government adaptation planning, which may be 59 conducted by the water management district or by a third party 60 on behalf of the water management district. Such grants must be 61 used for the express purpose of supporting the Florida Flood Hub 62 for Applied Research and Innovation and the department in 63 implementing this section through data creation and collection, 64 modeling, and the implementation of statewide standards. 65 Priority must be given to filling critical data gaps identified 66 by the Florida Flood Hub for Applied Research and Innovation 67 under s. 380.0933(2)(a). 68 Section 2. Section 380.0937, Florida Statutes, is c reated 69 to read: 70 380.0937 Public financing of construction projects within 71 areas at risk due to sea level rise. — 72 (1) As used in this section, the term: 73 (a) "Area at risk due to sea level rise" means any 74 location that is projected to be below the threshold for tidal 75 ENROLLED CS/HB 111 2023 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0111-02-er Page 4 of 9 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S flooding within the next 50 years by adding sea level rise using 76 the highest of the sea level rise projections required by s. 77 380.093(3)(d)3.b. For purposes of this paragraph, the threshold 78 for tidal flooding is 2 feet above mean higher high water. 79 (b) "Department" means the Department of Environmental 80 Protection. 81 (c) "Potentially at -risk structure or infrastructure" 82 means any of the following when within an area at risk due to 83 sea level rise: 84 1. A critical asset as defined in s. 380.093(2)(a)1. -3. 85 2. A historical or cultural asset. 86 (d) "Public entity" means the state or any of its 87 political subdivisions, or any municipality, county, agency, 88 special district, authority, or other publi c body corporate of 89 the state which is demonstrated to perform a public function or 90 to serve a governmental purpose that could properly be performed 91 or served by an appropriate governmental unit. 92 (e) "Significant flood damage" means flood, erosion, 93 inundation, or wave action damage resulting from a discrete or 94 compound natural hazard event, such as a flood or tropical 95 weather system, where such damage exceeds: 96 1. Twenty-five percent of the replacement cost of the 97 potentially at-risk structure or infras tructure at the time of 98 the event; or 99 2. A defined threshold established by the department by 100 ENROLLED CS/HB 111 2023 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0111-02-er Page 5 of 9 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S rule, in coordination with the Department of Transportation and 101 water management districts, for a potentially at -risk structure 102 or infrastructure for which repl acement cost is not an 103 appropriate metric, such as roadways. The threshold must be 104 established by July 1, 2024. 105 (f) "SLIP study" means a sea level impact projection study 106 as established by the department pursuant to subsection (3). 107 (g) "State-financed constructor" means a public entity 108 that commissions or manages a construction project using funds 109 appropriated from the state. 110 (2) Beginning July 1, 2024, a state -financed constructor 111 may not commence construction of a potentially at -risk structure 112 or infrastructure without: 113 (a) Conducting a SLIP study that meets the requirements 114 established by the department; 115 (b) Submitting the study to the department; and 116 (c) Receiving notification from the department that the 117 study was received and that it has b een published on the 118 department's website pursuant to paragraph (6)(a) for at least 119 30 days. The state-financed constructor is solely responsible 120 for ensuring that the study submitted to the department for 121 publication meets the requirements of subsection ( 3). 122 (3) The department shall develop by rule a standard by 123 which a state-financed constructor must conduct a SLIP study and 124 may require that a professional engineer sign off on the study. 125 ENROLLED CS/HB 111 2023 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0111-02-er Page 6 of 9 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S The rule applies only to projects not yet commenced as of the 126 date the rule is finalized. The rule may not apply retroactively 127 to projects that commenced before the date the rule is 128 finalized. At a minimum, the standard must require that a state -129 financed constructor do all of the following: 130 (a) Use a systematic, interd isciplinary, and 131 scientifically accepted approach in the natural sciences and 132 construction design in conducting the study. 133 (b) Assess the flooding, inundation, and wave action 134 damage risks relating to the potentially at -risk structure or 135 infrastructure over its expected life or 50 years, whichever is 136 less. 137 1. The assessment must take into account potential 138 relative local sea-level rise and increased storm risk during 139 the expected life of the potentially at -risk structure or 140 infrastructure or 50 years, whichever is less, and, to the 141 extent possible, account for the construction of sea -level rise 142 versus land subsidence to the relative local sea -level rise. 143 2. The assessment must provide scientific and engineering 144 evidence of the risk to the potentially at-risk structure or 145 infrastructure and methods used to mitigate, adapt to, or reduce 146 this risk. 147 3. The assessment must use and consider available 148 scientific research and generally accepted industry practices. 149 4. The assessment must provide an estimate d probability of 150 ENROLLED CS/HB 111 2023 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0111-02-er Page 7 of 9 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S significant flood damage to the potentially at -risk structure or 151 infrastructure over the expected life of the structure or 152 infrastructure or 50 years, whichever is less. 153 5. The assessment must analyze potential public safety and 154 environmental impacts resulting from damage to the potentially 155 at-risk structure or infrastructure, including, but not limited 156 to, leakage of pollutants, electrocution and explosion hazards, 157 and hazards resulting from floating or flying structural debris. 158 (c) Provide alternatives for the design and siting of the 159 potentially at-risk structure or infrastructure and analyze how 160 such alternatives would impact the risks specified in 161 subparagraph (b)5. as well as the risk and cost associated with 162 maintaining, repairing , and constructing the potentially at -risk 163 structure or infrastructure. 164 (d) Provide a list of flood mitigation strategies 165 evaluated as part of the design of the potentially at -risk 166 structure or infrastructure and identify appropriate flood 167 mitigation strategies for consideration as part of the 168 potentially at-risk structure or infrastructure design. 169 170 If multiple potentially at -risk structures or infrastructure are 171 to be built concurrently within one project, a state -financed 172 constructor may conduct and submit one SLIP study for the entire 173 project for publication by the department. 174 (4) If a state-financed constructor commences construction 175 ENROLLED CS/HB 111 2023 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0111-02-er Page 8 of 9 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S of a potentially at-risk structure or infrastructure but has not 176 complied with the SLIP study requirement under subsection (2), 177 the department may bring a civil action in a court of competent 178 jurisdiction to: 179 (a) Seek injunctive relief to cease further construction 180 of the potentially at -risk structure or infrastructure or to 181 enforce compliance with this section or with rules adopted by 182 the department pursuant to this section. 183 (b) If the potentially at -risk structure or infrastructure 184 has been completed or has been substantially completed, seek 185 recovery of all or a portion of state funds expended on the 186 potentially at-risk structure or infrastructure. 187 (5) This section does not create a cause of action for 188 damages or otherwise authorize the imposition of penalties by a 189 public entity for failure to implement what is contained in the 190 SLIP study. 191 (6) The department: 192 (a) Shall publish and maintain a copy of each SLIP study 193 submitted pursuant to this section on its website for at least 194 10 years after the date the department receives the study. 195 However, any portion of a study co ntaining information that is 196 exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State 197 Constitution must be redacted by the department before 198 publication. 199 (b) Shall adopt rules as necessary to administer this 200 ENROLLED CS/HB 111 2023 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0111-02-er Page 9 of 9 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S section. 201 (c) May enforce the requirements of this section. 202 Section 3. Subsection (8) is added to section 161.551, 203 Florida Statutes, to read: 204 161.551 Public financing of construction projects within 205 the coastal building zone. — 206 (8) This section is repealed July 1, 2024. 207 Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 208