Florida 2023 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0339 Enrolled / Bill

Filed 05/04/2023

                            
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      1 
An act relating to education of dependents of deceased 2 
or disabled servicemembers, prisoners of war, and 3 
persons missing in action; amending s. 295.01, F.S.; 4 
defining the terms "Armed Forces" and "servicemember"; 5 
revising eligibility requirements for educational 6 
benefits provided by the state to a spouse or 7 
dependent child of a deceased or disabled 8 
servicemember; amending s. 295.015, F.S.; revising 9 
eligibility requirements for educational benefits 10 
provided by the state to a dependent child of a 11 
prisoner of war or a person missing in action; 12 
amending ss. 295.016, 295.017, 295.0185, and 295.0195, 13 
F.S.; revising eligibility requirements for 14 
educational benefits pro vided by the state to a 15 
dependent child of a deceased or disabled 16 
servicemember who participated in certain military 17 
operations; amending s. 295.02, F.S.; conforming 18 
cross-references; providing an effective date. 19 
 20 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of th e State of Florida: 21 
 22 
 Section 1.  Section 295.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to 23 
read: 24 
 295.01  Children of deceased or disabled veterans; Spouses  25          
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and dependent children of deceased or disabled servicemembers; 26 
education.— 27 
 (1)  As used in this section, the terms "Armed Forces" and 28 
"servicemember" shall have the same meanings as provided in s. 29 
250.01. 30 
 (2)(a)(1) It is the policy of the state to provide 31 
educational opportunity at state expense for a dependent child, 32 
as defined in s. 1009.21(1), of a serv icemember who children 33 
either of whose parents entered the Armed Forces and : 34 
 1.(a) Died as a result of service -connected injuries, 35 
disease, or disability sustained while on active duty; or 36 
 2.(b) Has been: 37 
 a.1. Determined by the United States Departme nt of 38 
Veterans Affairs or its predecessor to have a service -connected 39 
100-percent total and permanent disability rating for 40 
compensation; 41 
 b.2. Determined to have a service -connected total and 42 
permanent disability rating of 100 percent and is in receipt o f 43 
disability retirement pay from any branch of the United States 44 
Armed Forces Services; or 45 
 c.3. Issued a valid identification card by the Department 46 
of Veterans' Affairs in accordance with s. 295.17 , 47 
 48 
when the parents of such children have been residents of the 49 
state for 1 year immediately preceding the death or the 50          
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occurrence of such disability, and subject to the rules, 51 
restrictions, and limitations set forth in this section . 52 
 (b)  The dependent child of a deceased servicemember is 53 
eligible for educatio nal benefits under this section if: 54 
 1.  Immediately preceding the death of the servicemember, 55 
Florida was listed as the servicemember's official home of 56 
record in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System 57 
(DEERS) database; or 58 
 2.  The child qualifies as a resident for tuition purposes 59 
under s. 1009.21. 60 
 (c)  The dependent child of a disabled servicemember is 61 
eligible for educational benefits under this section if: 62 
 1.  Immediately preceding the occurrence of the 63 
servicemember's disability, Florida was listed as the 64 
servicemember's official home of record in the Defense 65 
Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) database; or 66 
 2.  The child qualifies as a resident for tuition purposes 67 
under s. 1009.21 and the servicemember is a resident of this 68 
state. 69 
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All rules, restrictions, and limitations set forth in this 71 
section shall apply. 72 
 (3)(2) It is also the declared policy of the this state to 73 
provide educational opportunity at state expense for spouses of 74 
deceased or disabled ser vicemembers. 75          
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 (a)  The unremarried spouse of a deceased servicemember is 76 
eligible for educational , as defined in s. 250.01, qualifies for 77 
the benefits under this section : 78 
 1.  If the servicemember and his or her spouse had been 79 
residents of the state for 1 year immediately preceding the 80 
servicemember's death and the servicemember's death occurred 81 
under the circumstances provided in subsection (1); and 82 
 2. if the unremarried spouse applies to use the benefit 83 
within 5 years after the servicemember's death and: 84 
 1.  Immediately preceding the servicemember's death, 85 
Florida was listed as the servicemember's official home of 86 
record in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System 87 
(DEERS) database; or 88 
 2.  The spouse qualifies as a resident for tuition purpo ses 89 
under s. 1009.21. 90 
 (b)  The dependent spouse of a disabled servicemember is 91 
eligible for educational , as defined in s. 250.01, qualifies for 92 
the benefits under this section : 93 
 1. if the servicemember and his or her spouse have been 94 
married to each other for 1 year; and: 95 
 1.2.  If the servicemember and his or her spouse have been 96 
residents of the state for 1 year Immediately preceding the 97 
occurrence of the servicemember's disability , Florida was listed 98 
as the servicemember's official home of record i n the Defense 99 
Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) database; or 100          
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 2.  The spouse qualifies as a resident for tuition purposes 101 
under s. 1009.21 and the servicemember is a resident of this 102 
state. and the disability meets the criteria set forth in 103 
subsection (1); and 104 
 (c)3. The eligibility for educational benefits under 105 
paragraph (b) applies only during the duration of the marriage 106 
and up to the point of termination of the marriage by 107 
dissolution or annulment. 108 
 109 
All rules, restrictions, and limitatio ns set forth in this 110 
section shall apply. 111 
 (4)(3) Sections 295.03-295.05 and 1009.40 shall apply. 112 
 (5)(4) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for 113 
administering this section. 114 
 (6)(5) A child or spouse of a servicemember may receive 115 
benefits under either this section or s. 295.061. 116 
 Section 2.  Section 295.015, Florida Statutes, is amended 117 
to read: 118 
 295.015  Children of prisoners of war and persons missing 119 
in action; education. — 120 
 (1)  It is hereby declared to be the policy of the state to 121 
provide educational opportunity at state expense for a dependent 122 
child of a parent who children either of whose parents has been 123 
classified as a prisoner of war or missing in action in the 124 
service of the United States Armed Forces of the United States 125          
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or in the capacity of civilian personnel captured while serving 126 
with the consent or authorization of the United States 127 
Government. Such educational opportunity shall be provided until 128 
such time as the parent so classified is returned alive or the 129 
parent's remains are recovered. 130 
 (2)  A dependent child is eligible for educational benefits 131 
under this section if: 132 
 (a)  Immediately; provided that, in order to be eligible, 133 
the parents of such children must have been residents of the 134 
state for 1 year preceding the event that led to the parent's 135 
classification as a prisoner of war or missing in action by the 136 
United States Government , Florida was listed as the parent's 137 
official home of record in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility 138 
Reporting System (DEERS) database; or 139 
 (b)  The child qualifies as a resident for tuition purposes 140 
under s. 1009.21 and the parent is a resident of this state . 141 
 (3)(2) Sections 295.03-295.05 The provisions of ss. 142 
295.03-295.05 and 1009.40 shall apply. 143 
 Section 3.  Section 295.016, Florida Statutes, is amended 144 
to read: 145 
 295.016  Children of servicemembers who died or became 146 
disabled in Operation Eagle Claw ; education.— 147 
 (1)  It is the hereby declared to be a policy of the state 148 
to provide educational oppo rtunity at state expense for a the 149 
dependent child children of a any servicemember who died or 150          
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suffered a service-connected 100-percent total and permanent 151 
disability rating for compensation as determined by the United 152 
States Department of Veterans Affairs , or who has been 153 
determined to have a service -connected total and permanent 154 
disability rating of 100 percent and is in receipt of disability 155 
retirement pay from any branch of the United States Armed Forces 156 
Services, while participating in the Iranian rescue mission 157 
known as Operation Eagle Claw , which servicemember was residing 158 
in the state on April 25, 1980 . 159 
 (a) A certified copy of a death certificate, a valid 160 
identification card issued by the Department of Veterans' 161 
Affairs in accordance with s. 295.17, a letter certifying the 162 
service-connected 100-percent total and permanent disability 163 
rating for compensation from the United States Department of 164 
Veterans Affairs, or a letter certifying the service -connected 165 
total and permanent disab ility rating of 100 percent for 166 
retirement pay from any branch of the United States Armed Forces 167 
is Services shall be prima facie evidence of the fact that the 168 
dependent child children of the servicemember is are eligible 169 
for educational such benefits. 170 
 (b)  In addition to the requirement provided in paragraph 171 
(a), a dependent child is eligible for educational benefits 172 
under this section if: 173 
 1.  On April 25, 1980, Florida was listed as the 174 
servicemember's official home of record in the Defense 175          
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Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) database; or 176 
 2.  The child qualifies as a resident for tuition purposes 177 
under s. 1009.21 and the servicemember, if living, is a resident 178 
of this state.  179 
 (2)  Sections 295.03-295.05 The provisions of ss. 295.03 -180 
295.05 and 1009.40 shall apply. 181 
 Section 4.  Section 295.017, Florida Statutes, is amended 182 
to read: 183 
 295.017  Children of servicemembers who died or became 184 
disabled in the Lebanon and Grenada military arenas; education 185 
educational opportunity .— 186 
 (1)  It is hereby declared to be the policy of the state to 187 
provide educational opportunity at state expense for a the 188 
dependent child children of a any servicemember who died or 189 
suffered a service-connected 100-percent total and permanent 190 
disability rating for compensati on as determined by the United 191 
States Department of Veterans Affairs, or who has been 192 
determined to have a service -connected total and permanent 193 
disability rating of 100 percent and is in receipt of disability 194 
retirement pay from any branch of the United S tates Armed Forces 195 
Services, while participating in a Multinational Peace Keeping 196 
Force in Lebanon during the period from September 17, 1982, 197 
through February 3, 1984, inclusive, or while participating as a 198 
participant in Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada during the 199 
period from October 23, 1983, through November 2, 1983, 200          
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inclusive, which servicemember was residing in the state during 201 
those periods of military action . 202 
 (a) A certified copy of a death certificate, a valid 203 
identification card issued by the Department of Veterans' 204 
Affairs in accordance with the provisions of s. 295.17, a letter 205 
certifying the service -connected 100-percent total and permanent 206 
disability rating for compensation from the United States 207 
Department of Veterans Affairs, or a letter cer tifying the 208 
service-connected total and permanent disability rating of 100 209 
percent for retirement pay from any branch of the United States 210 
Armed Forces is Services shall be prima facie evidence of the 211 
fact that the dependent child children of the servicemember is 212 
are eligible for educational such benefits. 213 
 (b)  In addition to the requirement provided in paragraph 214 
(a), a dependent child is eligible for educational benefits 215 
under this section if: 216 
 1.  During either period of military action, Florida was 217 
listed as the servicemember's official home of record in the 218 
Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) 219 
database; or 220 
 2.  The child qualifies as a resident for tuition purposes 221 
under s. 1009.21 and the servicemember, if living, is a resident 222 
of this state. 223 
 (2)  Sections 295.03-295.05 The provisions of ss. 295.03 -224 
295.05 and 1009.40 shall apply. 225          
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 Section 5.  Section 295.0185, Florida Statutes, is amended 226 
to read: 227 
 295.0185  Children of servicemembers who died or became 228 
deceased or disabled mil itary personnel who die or become 229 
disabled in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi 230 
Freedom; education educational opportunity .— 231 
 (1)  It is declared to be the policy of the state to 232 
provide educational opportunity at state expense for a the 233 
dependent child children of a servicemember who died or suffered 234 
those military personnel who die or suffer a service-connected 235 
100-percent total and permanent disability rating for 236 
compensation as determined by the United States Department of 237 
Veterans Affairs, or who has been are determined to have a 238 
service-connected total and permanent disability rating of 100 239 
percent and is are in receipt of disability retirement pay from 240 
any branch of the United States Armed Forces Services, while 241 
participating in Operation Enduring Freedom, which began on 242 
October 7, 2001, or while participating in Operation Iraqi 243 
Freedom, which began on March 19, 2003 , if such military 244 
personnel have been residents of the state during the period of 245 
military action. 246 
 (a) A certified copy of a death certificate, a valid 247 
identification card issued by the Department of Veterans' 248 
Affairs in accordance with the provisions of s. 295.17, a letter 249 
certifying the service -connected 100-percent total and permanent 250          
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disability rating for compensation from the United States 251 
Department of Veterans Affairs, or a letter certifying the 252 
service-connected total and permanent disability rating of 100 253 
percent for retirement pay from any branch of the United States 254 
Armed Forces Services is prima facie evidence that the dependent 255 
child children of such servicemember is military personnel are 256 
eligible for educational benefits. 257 
 (b)  In addition to the requirement provided in paragraph 258 
(a), a dependent child is eligible for educational benefits 259 
under this section if: 260 
 1.  During either period of military action, Florida was 261 
listed as the servicemember's official home of record in the 262 
Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) 263 
database; or 264 
 2.  The dependent child qualifies as a resident for tuition 265 
purposes under s. 1009.21 and the servicemember, if living, is a 266 
resident of this state. 267 
 (2)  Sections 295.03 -295.05 and 1009.40 shall apply. 268 
 Section 6.  Section 295.0195, Florida Statutes, is amended 269 
to read: 270 
 295.0195  Children of servicemembers deceased or disabled 271 
military personnel who died or became disabled in the Mideast 272 
Persian Gulf military arena during hostilities with Iraq or in 273 
the military action in Panama known as Operation Just Cause ; 274 
education.— 275          
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 (1)  It is hereby declared to be the policy of the state to 276 
provide educational opportunity at state expense for a the 277 
dependent child children of a servicemember those military 278 
personnel who died or suffered a service -connected 100-percent 279 
total and permanent disability rating for compensation as 280 
determined by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, 281 
or who has have been determined to have a service -connected 282 
total and permanent disability rating of 100 percent and is are 283 
in receipt of disability retirement pay from any branch of the 284 
United States Armed Forces, while participating in the Mideast 285 
Persian Gulf arena during hostilities with Iraq, which began as 286 
Operation Desert Shield on August 5, 1990, through cessation of 287 
those hostilities, inclusive, or while participating in the 288 
military action in Panama known as Operation Just Cause during 289 
December 1989, if such military personnel were residents of the 290 
state during the period of military action . 291 
 (a) A certified copy of a death certificate, a valid 292 
identification card issued by the Department of Veterans' 293 
Affairs in accordance with the provisions of s. 295.17, a letter 294 
certifying the service -connected 100-percent total and permanent 295 
disability rating for compensation from the United States 296 
Department of Veterans Affairs, or a letter certif ying the 297 
service-connected total and permanent disability rating of 100 298 
percent for retirement pay from any branch of the United States 299 
Armed Forces is shall be prima facie evidence of the fact that 300          
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the dependent child children of such servicemember is military 301 
personnel are eligible for educational benefits. 302 
 (b)  In addition to the requirement provided in paragraph 303 
(a), a dependent child is eligible for educational benefits 304 
under this section if: 305 
 1.  During either period of military action, Florida was 306 
listed as the servicemember's official home of record in the 307 
Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) 308 
database; or 309 
 2.  The child qualifies as a resident for tuition purposes 310 
under s. 1009.21 and the servicemember, if living, is a resident 311 
of this state. 312 
 (2)  Sections 295.03-295.05 The provisions of ss. 295.03 -313 
295.05 and 1009.40 shall apply. 314 
 Section 7.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 295.02, 315 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 316 
 295.02  Use of funds; age, etc. — 317 
 (1)  Sums appropriat ed and expended to carry out the 318 
provisions of s. 295.01(2) s. 295.01(1) may be used to pay 319 
tuition and registration fees, board, and room rent and to buy 320 
books and supplies for the children of deceased or disabled 321 
veterans or servicemembers, as defined an d limited in s. 295.01, 322 
s. 295.016, s. 295.017, s. 295.018, s. 295.0185, s. 295.019, or 323 
s. 295.0195, or of parents classified as prisoners of war or 324 
missing in action, as defined and limited in s. 295.015, who are 325          
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between the ages of 16 and 22 years and wh o are in attendance at 326 
an eligible postsecondary education institution as defined in s. 327 
295.04. Any child having entered upon a course of training or 328 
education under the provisions of this chapter, consisting of a 329 
course of not more than 4 years, and arriv ing at the age of 22 330 
years before the completion of such course may continue the 331 
course and receive all benefits of the provisions of this 332 
chapter until the course is completed. 333 
 (2)  Sums appropriated and expended to carry out the 334 
provisions of s. 295.01(3) s. 295.01(2) may be used to pay 335 
tuition and registration fees, board, and room rent and to buy 336 
books and supplies for the spouses of deceased or disabled 337 
veterans or servicemembers, as defined and limited in s. 295.01, 338 
who are enrolled at an eligible po stsecondary education 339 
institution as defined in s. 295.04. 340 
 Section 8.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 341