Florida 2023 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0443 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/24/2023

                       
 
HB 443  	2023 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to education; amending s. 1002.33, 2 
F.S.; requiring the Department of Education to develop 3 
a review and evaluation form for charter schools which 4 
meets specified criteria; restricting what types of 5 
rules a sponsor may impose on charter schoo ls; 6 
providing requirements for training that sponsors must 7 
provide to charter schools; authorizing the department 8 
to request that the State Board of Education withhold 9 
funding from a sponsor under certain conditions; 10 
specifying reporting requirements for s ponsors; 11 
authorizing the department to refund a portion of the 12 
administrative fee to charter schools under certain 13 
conditions; amending s. 1012.56, F.S.; revising the 14 
length of time for which a statement of status of 15 
eligibility is valid; revising the leng th of time for 16 
which the department may issue a professional 17 
certificate; revising the requirements needed for a 18 
professional certificate; amending s. 1012.71, F.S.; 19 
authorizing a school administrator or substitute 20 
teacher to petition the department for Fl orida Teacher 21 
Classroom Supply Assistance Program funds under 22 
certain conditions; requiring the department to review 23 
the petition and render a decision within a specified 24 
timeframe; specifying applicability of other program 25     
 
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requirements; providing an effec tive date. 26 
 27 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 28 
 29 
 Section 1.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) and paragraph 30 
(a) of subsection (20) of section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are 31 
amended to read: 32 
 1002.33  Charter schools. — 33 
 (5)  SPONSOR; DUTIES.— 34 
 (b)  Sponsor duties.— 35 
 1.a.  The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter 36 
school in its progress toward the goals established in the 37 
charter. 38 
 b.  The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and expenditures 39 
of the charter school and perform the duties provided in s. 40 
1002.345. 41 
 c.  The sponsor may approve a charter for a charter school 42 
before the applicant has identified space, equipment, or 43 
personnel, if the applicant indicates approval is necessary for 44 
it to raise working funds. 45 
 d.  The sponsor may not apply its policies to a charter 46 
school unless mutually agreed to by both the sponsor and the 47 
charter school. If the sponsor subsequently amends any agreed -48 
upon sponsor policy, the version of the policy in effect at the 49 
time of the execution of the charter, or any subsequent 50     
 
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modification thereof, shall remain in effect and the sponsor may 51 
not hold the charter school responsible for any provision of a 52 
newly revised policy until the revised policy is mutually agreed 53 
upon. 54 
 e.  The sponsor shall en sure that the charter is innovative 55 
and consistent with the state education goals established by s. 56 
1000.03(5). 57 
 f.  The sponsor shall ensure that the charter school 58 
participates in the state's education accountability system. If 59 
a charter school falls sho rt of performance measures included in 60 
the approved charter, the sponsor shall report such shortcomings 61 
to the Department of Education. 62 
 g.  The sponsor is not liable for civil damages under state 63 
law for personal injury, property damage, or death resultin g 64 
from an act or omission of an officer, employee, agent, or 65 
governing body of the charter school. 66 
 h.  The sponsor is not liable for civil damages under state 67 
law for any employment actions taken by an officer, employee, 68 
agent, or governing body of the ch arter school. 69 
 i.  The sponsor's duties to monitor the charter school do 70 
not constitute the basis for a private cause of action. 71 
 j.  The sponsor may not impose additional reporting 72 
requirements on a charter school as long as the charter school 73 
has not been identified as having a deteriorating financial 74 
condition or financial emergency pursuant to s. 1002.345. 75     
 
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 k.  The sponsor shall submit an annual report to the 76 
Department of Education in a web -based format to be determined 77 
by the department. 78 
 (I)  The report shall include the following information: 79 
 (A)  The number of applications received during the school 80 
year and up to August 1 and each applicant's contact 81 
information. 82 
 (B)  The date each application was approved, denied, or 83 
withdrawn. 84 
 (C)  The date each final contract was executed. 85 
 (II)  Annually, by November 1, the sponsor shall submit to 86 
the department the information for the applications submitted 87 
the previous year. 88 
 (III)(A) The department shall compile an annual report, by 89 
sponsor, and post the report on its website by January 15 of 90 
each year. 91 
 (B)  The department shall develop a standardized annual 92 
periodic review and evaluation form to be completed by sponsors 93 
that meets the standard charter contract's or virtual charter 94 
contract's criteria. Any term or condition of a proposed charter 95 
annual periodic review and evaluation form or proposed virtual 96 
charter annual periodic review and evaluation form which differs 97 
from the standard annual periodic review and evaluation form or 98 
virtual charter annual periodic review and evaluation form 99 
adopted by rule of the State Board of Education shall be 100     
 
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presumed a limitation on charter school flexibility. The sponsor 101 
may not impose unreasonable rules or regulations that violate 102 
the intent of giving charter sch ools greater flexibility to meet 103 
educational goals. 104 
 2.  Immunity for the sponsor of a charter school under 105 
subparagraph 1. applies only with respect to acts or omissions 106 
not under the sponsor's direct authority as described in this 107 
section. 108 
 3.  This paragraph does not waive a sponsor's sovereign 109 
immunity. 110 
 4.  A Florida College System institution may work with the 111 
school district or school districts in its designated service 112 
area to develop charter schools that offer secondary education. 113 
These charter schools must include an option for students to 114 
receive an associate degree upon high school graduation. If a 115 
Florida College System institution operates an approved teacher 116 
preparation program under s. 1004.04 or s. 1004.85, the 117 
institution may operate charte r schools that serve students in 118 
kindergarten through grade 12 in any school district within the 119 
service area of the institution. District school boards shall 120 
cooperate with and assist the Florida College System institution 121 
on the charter application. Flor ida College System institution 122 
applications for charter schools are not subject to the time 123 
deadlines outlined in subsection (6) and may be approved by the 124 
district school board at any time during the year. Florida 125     
 
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College System institutions may not repor t FTE for any students 126 
participating under this subparagraph who receive FTE funding 127 
through the Florida Education Finance Program. 128 
 5.  For purposes of assisting the development of a charter 129 
school, a school district may enter into nonexclusive interlocal 130 
agreements with federal and state agencies, counties, 131 
municipalities, and other governmental entities that operate 132 
within the geographical borders of the school district to act on 133 
behalf of such governmental entities in the inspection, 134 
issuance, and other necessary activities for all necessary 135 
permits, licenses, and other permissions that a charter school 136 
needs in order for development, construction, or operation. A 137 
charter school may use, but may not be required to use, a school 138 
district for these service s. The interlocal agreement must 139 
include, but need not be limited to, the identification of fees 140 
that charter schools will be charged for such services. The fees 141 
must consist of the governmental entity's fees plus a fee for 142 
the school district to recover n o more than actual costs for 143 
providing such services. These services and fees are not 144 
included within the services to be provided pursuant to 145 
subsection (20). Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an 146 
interlocal agreement or ordinance that imposes a g reater 147 
regulatory burden on charter schools than school districts or 148 
that prohibits or limits the creation of a charter school is 149 
void and unenforceable. An interlocal agreement entered into by 150     
 
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a school district for the development of only its own schools, 151 
including provisions relating to the extension of 152 
infrastructure, may be used by charter schools. 153 
 6.  The board of trustees of a sponsoring state university 154 
or Florida College System institution under paragraph (a) is the 155 
local educational agency for all charter schools it sponsors for 156 
purposes of receiving federal funds and accepts full 157 
responsibility for all local educational agency requirements and 158 
the schools for which it will perform local educational agency 159 
responsibilities. A student enrolled in a charter school that is 160 
sponsored by a state university or Florida College System 161 
institution may not be included in the calculation of the school 162 
district's grade under s. 1008.34(5) for the school district in 163 
which he or she resides. 164 
 (20)  SERVICES.— 165 
 (a)1.  A sponsor shall provide certain administrative and 166 
educational services to charter schools. These services shall 167 
include contract management services; full -time equivalent and 168 
data reporting services; exceptional student education 169 
administration servi ces; services related to eligibility and 170 
reporting duties required to ensure that school lunch services 171 
under the National School Lunch Program, consistent with the 172 
needs of the charter school, are provided by the sponsor at the 173 
request of the charter scho ol, that any funds due to the charter 174 
school under the National School Lunch Program be paid to the 175     
 
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charter school as soon as the charter school begins serving food 176 
under the National School Lunch Program, and that the charter 177 
school is paid at the same ti me and in the same manner under the 178 
National School Lunch Program as other public schools serviced 179 
by the sponsor or the school district; test administration 180 
services, including payment of the costs of state -required or 181 
district-required student assessment s; processing of teacher 182 
certificate data services; and information services, including 183 
equal access to the sponsor's student information systems that 184 
are used by public schools in the district in which the charter 185 
school is located or by schools in the sp onsor's portfolio of 186 
charter schools if the sponsor is not a school district. Student 187 
performance data for each student in a charter school, 188 
including, but not limited to, FCAT scores, standardized test 189 
scores, previous public school student report cards, and student 190 
performance measures, shall be provided by the sponsor to a 191 
charter school in the same manner provided to other public 192 
schools in the district or by schools in the sponsor's portfolio 193 
of charter schools if the sponsor is not a school district. 194 
 2.  A sponsor shall provide training to charter schools on 195 
any statutory requirements, systems the sponsor will require 196 
charter schools to use, and rule changes from the department. 197 
The sponsor shall notify charter schools of open vacancies for 198 
training in the district and allow them to participate. If a 199 
sponsor does not allow a charter school to participate in the 200     
 
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trainings specified in this subparagraph, the department may ask 201 
the State Board of Education to withhold funding. 202 
 3. A sponsor may withhold an administrative fee for the 203 
provision of such services which shall be a percentage of the 204 
available funds defined in paragraph (17)(b) calculated based on 205 
weighted full-time equivalent students. If the charter school 206 
serves 75 percent or more exceptional education students as 207 
defined in s. 1003.01(3), the percentage shall be calculated 208 
based on unweighted full -time equivalent students. The 209 
administrative fee shall be calculated as follows: 210 
 a.  Up to 5 percent for: 211 
 (I)  Enrollment of up to and including 250 students in a 212 
charter school as defined in this section. 213 
 (II)  Enrollment of up to and including 500 students within 214 
a charter school system which meets all of the following: 215 
 (A)  Includes conversion charter schools and nonconversion 216 
charter schools. 217 
 (B)  Has all of its schools located in the same county. 218 
 (C)  Has a total enrollment exceeding the total enrollment 219 
of at least one school district in this state. 220 
 (D)  Has the same governing board for all of its schools. 221 
 (E)  Does not contract with a f or-profit service provider 222 
for management of school operations. 223 
 (III)  Enrollment of up to and including 250 students in a 224 
virtual charter school. 225     
 
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 b.  Up to 2 percent for enrollment of up to and including 226 
250 students in a high -performing charter school as defined in 227 
s. 1002.331. 228 
 c.  Up to 2 percent for enrollment of up to and including 229 
250 students in an exceptional student education center that 230 
meets the requirements of the rules adopted by the State Board 231 
of Education pursuant to s. 1008.3415(3). 232 
 4.3. A sponsor may not charge charter schools any 233 
additional fees or surcharges for administrative and educational 234 
services in addition to the maximum percentage of administrative 235 
fees withheld pursuant to this paragraph. A sponsor may not 236 
charge or withhold any administrative fee against a charter 237 
school for any funds specifically allocated by the Legislature 238 
for teacher compensation. 239 
 5.4. A sponsor shall provide to the department by 240 
September 15 of each year the total amount of funding withheld 241 
from charter schools pursuant to this subsection for the prior 242 
fiscal year. The department must include the information in the 243 
report required under sub -sub-subparagraph (5)(b)1.k.(III). 244 
 6.  The sponsor shall provide annually a report to its 245 
charter schools on wha t services are being rendered from the 246 
sponsor's portion of the administrative fee. The report must 247 
include the listed services with a fixed monthly and annual 248 
cost. An affidavit of the report shall be signed by the 249 
sponsor's chief financial officer and su bmitted to the 250     
 
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department by September 15 of each year. Upon the department's 251 
review of the report, it may withdraw the district's portion of 252 
the administrative fee if the department determines that 253 
services are not being rendered. Any withdrawn funds shal l be 254 
refunded to the appropriate charter schools within 30 days of 255 
such a determination. 256 
 Section 2.  Subsection (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection 257 
(7) of section 1012.56, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 258 
 1012.56  Educator certification requireme nts.— 259 
 (1)  APPLICATION.—Each person seeking certification 260 
pursuant to this chapter shall submit a completed application 261 
containing the applicant's social security number to the 262 
Department of Education and remit the fee required pursuant to 263 
s. 1012.59 and rules of the State Board of Education. Pursuant 264 
to the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity 265 
Reconciliation Act of 1996, each party is required to provide 266 
his or her social security number in accordance with this 267 
section. Disclosure of socia l security numbers obtained through 268 
this requirement is limited to the purpose of administration of 269 
the Title IV-D program of the Social Security Act for child 270 
support enforcement. 271 
 (a)  Pursuant to s.  120.60, the department shall issue 272 
within 90 calendar days after receipt of the completed 273 
application a professional certificate to a qualifying applicant 274 
covering the classification, level, and area for which the 275     
 
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applicant is deemed qualified and a document explaining the 276 
requirements for renewal of the pro fessional certificate. 277 
 (b)  The department shall issue a temporary certificate to 278 
a qualifying applicant within 14 calendar days after receipt of 279 
a request from an employer with a professional education 280 
competence demonstration program pursuant to paragra phs (6)(f) 281 
and (8)(b). The temporary certificate must cover the 282 
classification, level, and area for which the applicant is 283 
deemed qualified. The department shall electronically notify the 284 
applicant's employer that the temporary certificate has been 285 
issued and provide the applicant an official statement of status 286 
of eligibility at the time the certificate is issued. 287 
 (c)  Pursuant to s. 120.60, the department shall issue 288 
within 90 calendar days after receipt of the completed 289 
application, if an applicant does not meet the requirements for 290 
either certificate, an official statement of status of 291 
eligibility. 292 
 293 
The statement of status of eligibility must be provided 294 
electronically and must advise the applicant of any 295 
qualifications that must be completed to qualify for 296 
certification. Each method by which an applicant can complete 297 
the qualifications for a professional certificate must be 298 
included in the statement of status of eligibility. Each 299 
statement of status of eligibility is valid for 5 3 years after 300     
 
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its date of issuance, except as provided in paragraph (2)(d). 301 
 (7)  TYPES AND TERMS OF CERTIFICATION. — 302 
 (a)  The Department of Education shall issue a professional 303 
certificate for a period not to exceed 10 5 years to any 304 
applicant who fulfills one of the following: 305 
 1.  Meets all the applicable requirements outlined in 306 
subsection (2). 307 
 2.  For a professional certificate covering grades 6 308 
through 12: 309 
 a.  Meets the applicable requirements of paragraphs (2)(a) -310 
(h). 311 
 b.  Holds a master's or higher degree in the area of 312 
science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. 313 
 c.  Teaches a high school course in the subject of the 314 
advanced degree. 315 
 d.  Is rated highly effective as determined by the 316 
teacher's performance evaluation under s. 1012.34, based in part 317 
on student performance as measured by a statewide, standardized 318 
assessment or an Advanced Placement, Advanced International 319 
Certificate of Education, or International Baccalaureate 320 
examination. 321 
 e.  Achieves a passing score on the Florida professional 322 
education competency examination required by state board rule. 323 
 3.  Meets the applicable requirements of paragraphs (2)(a)-324 
(f) (2)(a)-(h) and completes a professional preparation and 325     
 
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education competence program approved by the department pursuant 326 
to paragraph (8)(c) or an ed ucator preparation institute 327 
approved by the department pursuant to s. 1004.85. An applicant 328 
who completes one of these programs and is rated highly 329 
effective as determined by his or her performance evaluation 330 
under s. 1012.34 is not required to take or ac hieve a passing 331 
score on the professional education competency examination in 332 
order to be awarded a professional certificate. 333 
 334 
At least 1 year before an individual's temporary certificate is 335 
set to expire, the department shall electronically notify the 336 
individual of the date on which his or her certificate will 337 
expire and provide a list of each method by which the 338 
qualifications for a professional certificate can be completed. 339 
The State Board of Education shall adopt rules to allow the 340 
department to extend the validity period of a temporary 341 
certificate for 2 years when the requirements for the 342 
professional certificate were not completed due to the serious 343 
illness or injury of the applicant, the military service of an 344 
applicant's spouse, other extraordinary e xtenuating 345 
circumstances, or if the certificateholder is rated highly 346 
effective in the immediate prior year's performance evaluation 347 
pursuant to s. 1012.34 or has completed a 2 -year mentorship 348 
program pursuant to subsection (8). The department shall extend 349 
the temporary certificate upon approval by the Commissioner of 350     
 
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Education. A written request for extension of the certificate 351 
shall be submitted by the district school superintendent, the 352 
governing authority of a university lab school, the governing 353 
authority of a state-supported school, or the governing 354 
authority of a private school. 355 
 Section 3.  Subsection (7) is added to section 1012.71, 356 
Florida Statutes, to read: 357 
 1012.71  The Florida Teachers Classroom Supply Assistance 358 
Program.— 359 
 (7)(a)  An administrator or a substitute teacher acting 360 
dually as a classroom teacher to fill a vacancy in an identified 361 
teaching position on or before September 1 of each year who 362 
holds a valid teaching certification may petition the 363 
department, on a form developed by the d epartment, for that 364 
classroom teacher's portion of the Florida Teacher Classroom 365 
Supply Assistance Program allocation. The department shall 366 
review the petition to determine the validity of the vacancy and 367 
that the administrator or substitute teacher meets the 368 
requirements specified in this section. The department must 369 
render a decision to the applicant and the appropriate district 370 
within 30 days on any petition made pursuant to this paragraph. 371 
 (b)  An applicant whose petition is approved pursuant to 372 
paragraph (a) is otherwise subject to all other requirements set 373 
forth in this section. 374 
 Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 375