HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 1 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to assault weapons and large -capacity 2 magazines; creating s. 790.301, F.S.; providing 3 definitions; prohibiting the sale or transfer of an 4 assault weapon or a large -capacity magazine; providing 5 criminal penalties; providing exceptions; prohi biting 6 possession of an assault weapon or a large -capacity 7 magazine; providing criminal penalties; providing 8 exceptions; requiring certificates of possession for 9 assault weapons or large -capacity magazines lawfully 10 possessed before a specified date; provid ing 11 requirements for the certificates; requiring the 12 Department of Law Enforcement to conduct a background 13 investigation; requiring the department to adopt 14 rules; specifying the form of the certificates; 15 limiting sales or transfers of assault weapons or 16 large-capacity magazines documented by the 17 certificates; providing exceptions; providing 18 conditions for continued possession of such weapons or 19 large-capacity magazines; providing requirements for 20 an applicant who fails to qualify for a certificate of 21 possession; requiring certificates of transfer for 22 transfers of certain assault weapons or large -capacity 23 magazines; providing requirements for certificates of 24 transfer; requiring the department to maintain a file 25 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 2 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S of such certificates; providing for relinquishme nt of 26 assault weapons or large -capacity magazines; providing 27 requirements for transportation of assault weapons or 28 large-capacity magazines under certain circumstances; 29 providing criminal penalties; specifying circumstances 30 in which the manufacture or tran sportation of assault 31 weapons or large-capacity magazines is not prohibited; 32 exempting permanently inoperable firearms from certain 33 provisions; amending s. 775.087, F.S.; providing 34 enhanced criminal penalties for certain offenses when 35 committed with an ass ault weapon or a large -capacity 36 magazine; providing for severability; providing an 37 effective date. 38 39 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 40 41 Section 1. Section 790.301, Florida Statutes, is created 42 to read: 43 790.301 Assault weapo ns.— 44 (1) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term: 45 (a)1. "Assault weapon" means a selective -fire firearm 46 capable of fully automatic, semiautomatic, or burst fire at the 47 option of the user or any of the following specified 48 semiautomatic firearms: 49 a. All AK series, including, but not limited to, the 50 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 3 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S following: AK, AKM, AKS, AK -47, AK-74, ARM, MAK90, MISR, NHM90, 51 NHM91, SA 85, SA 93, VEPR, WASR -10, WUM, Rock River Arms LAR -47, 52 and Vector Arms AK-47. 53 b. All AR series, including, but not limited to , the 54 following: AR-10, AR-15, Bushmaster XM15, Armalite AR -180 and 55 M15, Olympic Arms, AR70, DPMS Tactical Rifles, Smith & Wesson 56 M&P15 Rifles, Colt AR -15, Rock River Arms LAR -15, and DoubleStar 57 AR rifles. 58 c. Algimec AGM1. 59 d. Barrett 82A1 and REC7. 60 e. Beretta AR-70 and Beretta Storm. 61 f. Bushmaster Auto Rifle. 62 g. Calico Liberty series. 63 h. Chartered Industries of Singapore SR -88. 64 i. Colt Sporter. 65 j. Daewoo K-1, K-2, Max-1, and Max-2. 66 k. FAMAS MAS 223. 67 l. Federal XC-900 and SC-450. 68 m. Fabrique National FN/FAL, FN/LAR, and FNC. 69 n. FNH PS90, SCAR, and FS2000. 70 o. Goncz High Tech Carbine. 71 p. Hi-Point Carbine. 72 q. HK-91, HK-93, HK-94, SP-89, and HK-PSG-1. 73 r. Kel-Tec Sub-2000, SU series, and RFB. 74 s. M1 Carbine. 75 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 4 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S t. SAR-8, SAR-4800, and SR9. 76 u. SIG 57 AMT and 500 Series. 77 v. SIG Sauer MCX Rifle. 78 w. SKS capable of accepting a detachable magazine. 79 x. SLG 95. 80 y. SLR 95 or 96. 81 z. Spectre Auto Carbine. 82 aa. Springfield Armory BM59, SAR -48, and G-3. 83 bb. Sterling MK-6 and MK-7. 84 cc. Steyr AUG. 85 dd. Sturm Ruger Mini -14 with folding stock. 86 ee. TNW M230 and M2HB. 87 ff. Thompson types, including Thompson T5. 88 gg. UZI, Galil and UZI Sporter, Galil Sporter, Galil 89 Sniper Rifle (Galatz), and Vector Arms UZI. 90 hh. Weaver Arms Nig hthawk. 91 2. All of the following handguns, copies, duplicates, or 92 altered facsimiles with the capability of any such weapon: 93 a. AK-47 pistol and Mini AK -47 pistol. 94 b. AR-15 pistol. 95 c. Australian Automatic Arms SAP pistol. 96 d. Bushmaster Auto Pistol. 97 e. Calico Liberty series pistols. 98 f. Encom MK-IV, MP-9, and MP-45. 99 g. Feather AT-9 and Mini-AT. 100 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 5 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S h. Goncz High-Tech Long pistol. 101 i. Holmes MP-83. 102 j. Iver Johnson Enforcer. 103 k. MAC-10, MAC-11, Masterpiece Arms MPA pistol series, and 104 Velocity Arms VMA series. 105 l. Intratec TEC-9, TEC-DC9, TEC-22 Scorpion, or AB-10. 106 m. UZI pistol and Micro -UZI pistol. 107 n. Colefire Magnum. 108 o. Scarab Skorpion. 109 p. Spectre Auto pistol. 110 q. German Sport 522 PK. 111 r. Chiappa Firearms Mfour -22. 112 s. DSA SA58 PKP FAL. 113 t. I.O. Inc. PPS-43C. 114 u. Kel-Tec PLR-16 pistol. 115 v. SIG Sauer P556 pistol. 116 w. Thompson TA5 series pistols. 117 x. Wilkinson "Linda" pistol. 118 3. All of the following shotguns, copies, duplicates, or 119 altered facsimiles with the capability o f any such weapon: 120 a. Armscor 30 BG. 121 b. Franchi SPAS-12 and Law-12. 122 c. Remington TAC-2 or TACB3 FS. 123 d. SPAS 12 and LAW 12. 124 e. Striker 12. 125 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 6 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S f. Streetsweeper. 126 g. Saiga. 127 h. USAS-12. 128 i. Kel-Tec KSG. 129 4. A part or combination of parts that converts a firearm 130 into an assault weapon or a combination of parts from which an 131 assault weapon may be assembled if those parts are in the 132 possession or under the control of the same person. 133 5. A semiautomatic firearm not listed in subparagraphs 1. -134 4. which meets any of the following criteria: 135 a. A semiautomatic rifle that has the ability to accept a 136 detachable magazine and has one or more of the following: 137 (I) A folding or telescoping stock; 138 (II) A pistol grip, thumbhole stock, Thordsen -type grip or 139 stock, or any other characteristic that can function as a grip; 140 (III) A bayonet mount; 141 (IV) A flash suppressor or threaded barrel designed to 142 accommodate a flash suppressor; 143 (V) A grenade launcher; or 144 (VI) A shroud attached to the barrel, or tha t partially or 145 completely encircles the barrel, allowing the bearer to hold the 146 firearm with the nontrigger hand without being burned but that 147 excludes a slide that encloses the barrel. 148 b. A semiautomatic pistol that has the ability to accept a 149 detachable magazine and has one or more of the following: 150 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 7 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (I) The capacity to accept a large -capacity magazine that 151 attaches to the pistol at a location outside of the pistol grip; 152 (II) A threaded barrel capable of accepting a barrel 153 extender, flash suppressor, forward handgrip, or silencer; 154 (III) A slide that encloses the barrel and that permits 155 the shooter to hold the firearm with the nontrigger hand without 156 being burned; 157 (IV) A manufactured weight of 50 ounces or more when the 158 pistol is unloaded; 159 (V) A semiautomatic version of an automatic firearm; 160 (VI) A feature capable of functioning as a protruding grip 161 that can be held by the nontrigger hand; or 162 (VII) A folding, telescoping, or thumbhole stock. 163 c. A semiautomatic shotgun that has one or more of the 164 following: 165 (I) A folding or telescoping stock; 166 (II) A pistol grip, thumbhole stock, Thordsen -type grip or 167 stock, or any other characteristic that can function as a grip; 168 (III) A fixed magazine capacity in excess of 5 rounds; or 169 (IV) An ability to accept a detachable magazine. 170 d. A semiautomatic pistol or semiautomatic, centerfire, or 171 rimfire rifle with a fixed magazine that has the capacity to 172 accept more than 10 rounds of ammunition. 173 e. A part or combination of parts designed or intended t o 174 convert a firearm into an assault weapon or a combination of 175 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 8 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S parts from which an assault weapon may be assembled if those 176 parts are in the possession or under the control of the same 177 person. 178 (b) "Detachable magazine" means an ammunition feeding 179 device that can be removed from a firearm without disassembly of 180 the firearm action. 181 (c) "Fixed magazine" means an ammunition feeding device 182 contained in, or permanently attached to, a firearm in such a 183 manner that the device cannot be removed without disassemb ly of 184 the firearm action. 185 (d) "Large-capacity magazine" means an ammunition feeding 186 device with the capacity to accept more than 10 rounds or a 187 conversion kit, part, or combination of parts from which such a 188 device can be assembled if those parts are in the possession or 189 under the control of the same person but does not include any of 190 the following: 191 1. A feeding device that has been permanently altered so 192 that it cannot accommodate more than 10 rounds; 193 2. A .22 caliber tube ammunition feeding device; or 194 3. A tubular magazine that is contained in a lever -action 195 firearm. 196 (e) "Licensed dealer" means a person who has a federal 197 firearms license. 198 (2) SALE OR TRANSFER. — 199 (a) A person who, within the state, distributes, 200 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 9 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S transports, or imports into the s tate; sells, keeps for sale, or 201 offers or exposes for sale; or transfers an assault weapon or a 202 large-capacity magazine, in violation of this section, to 203 another person, except as provided in paragraph (c), commits a 204 felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 205 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, with a mandatory minimum 206 term of imprisonment of 2 years. 207 (b) A person who transfers or sells an assault weapon or a 208 large-capacity magazine to a person under 18 years of age in 209 violation of this sect ion commits a felony of the second degree, 210 punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, 211 with a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 6 years. 212 (c) Paragraph (a) does not apply to: 213 1. The sale of assault weapons or large -capacity magazines 214 to the Department of Law Enforcement, a law enforcement agency 215 as defined in s. 934.02(10), the Department of Corrections, or 216 the military or naval forces of the state or of the United 217 States for use in the discharge of their official duties. 218 2. A person who is the executor of an estate that includes 219 an assault weapon or a large -capacity magazine for which a 220 certificate of possession has been issued under subsection (4) 221 and which is disposed of as authorized by the probate court, if 222 the disposition is otherwise permitted under this section. 223 3. The transfer by bequest or intestate succession of an 224 assault weapon or a large -capacity magazine for which a 225 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 10 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S certificate of possession has been issued under subsection (4). 226 (3) POSSESSION.— 227 (a) Except as provided in this section or as otherwise 228 authorized by law, a person who, within the state, possesses an 229 assault weapon or a large -capacity magazine, commits a felony of 230 the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 231 775.083, or s. 775.084 , with a mandatory minimum term of 232 imprisonment of 1 year. 233 (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to the possession of 234 assault weapons or large -capacity magazines by members or 235 employees of the Department of Law Enforcement, a law 236 enforcement agency as defined in s. 934.02(10), the Department 237 of Corrections, or the military or naval forces of the state or 238 of the United States for use in the discharge of their official 239 duties; nor does this section prohibit the possession or use of 240 assault weapons or large -capacity magazines by sworn members of 241 these agencies when on duty and the use is within the scope of 242 their duties. 243 (c) Paragraph (a) does not apply to the possession of an 244 assault weapon or a large -capacity magazine by a person before 245 July 1, 2024, if all of the following are applicable: 246 1. The person is eligible to apply for a certificate of 247 possession for the assault weapon or large -capacity magazine by 248 July 1, 2024. 249 2. The person lawfully possessed the assault weapon or 250 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 11 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S large-capacity magazine before O ctober 1, 2023. 251 3. The person is otherwise in compliance with this section 252 and the applicable requirements of this chapter for possession 253 of a firearm. 254 (d) Paragraph (a) does not apply to a person who is the 255 executor of an estate that includes an assau lt weapon or a 256 large-capacity magazine for which a certificate of possession 257 has been issued under subsection (4), if the assault weapon is 258 possessed at a place set forth in subparagraph (4)(d)1. or as 259 authorized by the probate court. 260 (4) CERTIFICATE OF POSSESSION.— 261 (a) A person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon or a 262 large-capacity magazine before October 1, 2023, shall apply to 263 the Department of Law Enforcement for a certificate of 264 possession with respect to such assault weapon or large -capacity 265 magazine by October 1, 2024, or, if such person is a member of 266 the military or naval forces of the state or of the United 267 States and is unable to apply by October 1, 2024, because he or 268 she is or was on official duty outside of the state, shall apply 269 within 90 days after returning to the state. The certificate 270 must contain a description of the assault weapon or large -271 capacity magazine which identifies it uniquely, including all 272 identification marks; the full name, address, date of birth, and 273 thumbprint of the owner; and any other information as the 274 department may deem appropriate. The department shall adopt 275 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 12 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S rules no later than January 1, 2024, to establish procedures 276 with respect to the application for, and issuance of, 277 certificates of possession under this subsection. The thumbprint 278 of the applicant shall be taken by a law enforcement agency or 279 the Department of Law Enforcement together with any personal 280 identifying information required by federal law to process 281 fingerprints. Charges for thumbprint services under this 282 paragraph are not subject to the sales tax on fingerprint 283 services imposed in s. 212.05(1)(i). The Department of Law 284 Enforcement shall conduct a background investigation pursuant to 285 this subsection. 286 (b) A certificate of possession issued unde r this 287 subsection must be in substantially the following form: 288 CERTIFICATE OF POSSESSION OF ASSAULT WEAPON 289 Certificate Number: 290 Owner's name: (last, first, middle) 291 Address: (number, street, city or town, state, zip 292 code) NO P.O. Boxes 293 Date of birth: 294 Social security number (optional, but will help 295 prevent misidentification): 296 Driver license number and state: 297 Manufacturer: importer: serial number: model: caliber: 298 unique i.d./markings: 299 Signature of owner 300 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 13 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Applicant's right thumbprint 301 (c)1. An assault weapon or a large-capacity magazine 302 possessed under this section may not be sold or transferred on 303 or after January 1, 2024, to a person within the state other 304 than to a licensed dealer, as provided in subsection (5), or by 305 bequest or intestate succession. 306 2. A person who obtains title to an assault weapon or a 307 large-capacity magazine for which a certificate of possession 308 has been issued under this subsection by bequest or intestate 309 succession shall, within 90 days after obtaining title: 310 a. Apply to the Departmen t of Law Enforcement for a 311 certificate of possession as provided in paragraph (a); 312 b. Render the assault weapon or large -capacity magazine 313 permanently inoperable; 314 c. Sell the weapon or large -capacity magazine to a 315 licensed dealer; or 316 d. Remove the weapon or large-capacity magazine from the 317 state. 318 3. A person who moves into the state in lawful possession 319 of an assault weapon or a large -capacity magazine shall, within 320 90 days after arriving in the state: 321 a. Render the weapon or large -capacity magazine 322 permanently inoperable; 323 b. Sell the weapon or large -capacity magazine to a 324 licensed dealer; or 325 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 14 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S c. Remove the weapon or large -capacity magazine from the 326 state. 327 4. This paragraph does not apply to a person who is a 328 member of the military or naval forces of the state or of the 329 United States, is in lawful possession of an assault weapon or a 330 large-capacity magazine, and has been transferred into the state 331 after October 1, 2024. 332 (d) A person who has been issued a certificate of 333 possession for an as sault weapon or a large -capacity magazine 334 under this section may possess the assault weapon or a large -335 capacity magazine only under the following conditions: 336 1. At that person's residence, place of business, or other 337 property owned by that person, or on property owned by another 338 person with the owner's express permission; 339 2. While on the premises of a target range of a public or 340 private club or organization organized for the purpose of 341 practicing shooting at targets; 342 3. While on a target range that ho lds a regulatory or 343 business license for the purpose of practicing shooting at that 344 target range; 345 4. While on the premises of a licensed shooting club; 346 5. While attending an exhibition, display, or educational 347 project that is about firearms and is spon sored by, conducted 348 under the auspices of, or approved by a law enforcement agency 349 or a nationally or state -recognized entity that fosters 350 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 15 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S proficiency in, or promotes education about, firearms; or 351 6. While transporting the assault weapon or large -capacity 352 magazine between any of the places specified in this subsection, 353 or to a licensed dealer for servicing or repair pursuant to 354 paragraph (7)(b), provided the assault weapon or large -capacity 355 magazine is transported as required by subsection (7). 356 (e) If an applicant for a certificate of possession under 357 this subsection fails to qualify for such a certificate after 358 the investigation required under this subsection, the applicant 359 shall arrange to relinquish all assault weapons or large -360 capacity magazines in h is or her possession as provided in 361 subsection (6) within 10 days after issuance of the notice of 362 qualification failure. Such an applicant who fails to make such 363 an arrangement within the time specified in this paragraph is in 364 violation of this section. 365 (5) CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER. —If an owner of an assault 366 weapon or a large-capacity magazine sells or transfers the 367 weapon or magazine to a licensed dealer, he or she shall, at the 368 time of delivery of the weapon, execute a certificate of 369 transfer and mail or deliver the certificate to the Department 370 of Law Enforcement. The certificate shall contain: 371 (a) The date of sale or transfer. 372 (b) The name and address of the seller or transferor and 373 the licensed dealer and the social security number or driver 374 license number of each party. 375 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 16 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (c) The licensed dealer's federal firearms license number. 376 (d) A description of the weapon, including the caliber of 377 the weapon and its make, model, and serial number. 378 (e) Any other information the Department of Law 379 Enforcement prescribes. 380 381 The licensed dealer shall present his or her driver license or 382 social security card and federal firearms license to the seller 383 or transferor for inspection at the time of purchase or 384 transfer. The Department of Law Enforcement shall ma intain a 385 file of all certificates of transfer at its headquarters. 386 (6) RELINQUISHMENT. —An individual may arrange in advance 387 to relinquish an assault weapon or a large -capacity magazine to 388 a law enforcement agency as defined in s. 934.02(10) or to the 389 Department of Law Enforcement. The assault weapon or large -390 capacity magazine shall be transported in accordance with 391 subsection (7). 392 (7) TRANSPORTATION. — 393 (a) A licensed dealer who lawfully purchases for resale 394 out of state an assault weapon or a large -capacity magazine 395 under subsection (2) may transport the assault weapon or large -396 capacity magazine between dealers or out of the state, but a 397 person may not carry a loaded assault weapon concealed from 398 public view or knowingly have in any motor vehicle owned, 399 operated, or occupied by him or her a loaded assault weapon, a 400 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 17 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S large-capacity magazine, an unloaded assault weapon, or a large -401 capacity magazine unless such weapon or large -capacity magazine 402 is kept in the trunk of such vehicle or in a case or other 403 container that is inaccessible to the operator of or any 404 passenger in such vehicle. A person who violates this subsection 405 commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as 406 provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A licensed dealer may 407 display the assault w eapon or large-capacity magazine at a gun 408 show or sell it to a buyer outside the state. 409 (b) A licensed dealer may transfer possession of an 410 assault weapon or a large -capacity magazine received pursuant to 411 paragraph (a) to a gunsmith for purposes of servi ce or repair of 412 the assault weapon or large -capacity magazine. Transfers are 413 permissible only to the following persons: 414 1. A gunsmith who is in the dealer's employ; or 415 2. A gunsmith with whom the dealer has contracted for 416 gunsmithing services, provided the gunsmith receiving the 417 assault weapon holds a dealer's license issued pursuant to 418 chapter 44 of Title 18 of the United States Code, 18 U.S.C. ss. 419 921 et seq., and regulations issued pursuant thereto. 420 (8) CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH MANUFACTURE OR TRANSPO RTATION 421 NOT PROHIBITED.—This section does not prohibit a person, firm, 422 or corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing assault 423 weapons or large-capacity magazines in the state from 424 manufacturing or transporting assault weapons or large -capacity 425 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 18 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S magazines in the state for sale within the state under 426 subparagraph (2)(c)1. or for sale outside the state. 427 (9) EXCEPTION.—This section does not apply to a firearm 428 modified to render it permanently inoperable. 429 Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 430 775.087, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 431 775.087 Possession or use of weapon; aggravated battery; 432 felony reclassification; minimum sentence. — 433 (3)(a)1. Any person who is convicted of a felony or an 434 attempt to commit a felony, regardless of whether the use of a 435 firearm is an element of the felony, and the conviction was for: 436 a. Murder; 437 b. Sexual battery; 438 c. Robbery; 439 d. Burglary; 440 e. Arson; 441 f. Aggravated battery; 442 g. Kidnapping; 443 h. Escape; 444 i. Sale, manufacture, delivery, or intent to sell, 445 manufacture, or deliver any controlled substance; 446 j. Aircraft piracy; 447 k. Aggravated child abuse; 448 l. Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled 449 adult; 450 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 19 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S m. Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a 451 destructive device or bomb; 452 n. Carjacking; 453 o. Home-invasion robbery; 454 p. Aggravated stalking; or 455 q. Trafficking in cannabis, trafficking in cocaine, 456 capital importation of cocaine, trafficking in illegal drugs, 457 capital importation of illegal drugs, trafficking in 458 phencyclidine, capital importation of phencyclidine, trafficking 459 in methaqualone, capital importation of methaqualone, 460 trafficking in amphetamine, capital importation of amphetamine, 461 trafficking in flunitrazepam, trafficking in gamma -462 hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), tr afficking in 1,4-Butanediol, 463 trafficking in Phenethylamines, or other violation of s. 464 893.135(1); 465 466 and during the commission of the offense, such person possessed 467 a semiautomatic firearm and its high -capacity detachable box 468 magazine, an assault weapon or a large-capacity magazine as 469 those terms are defined in s. 790.301(1), or a machine gun as 470 defined in s. 790.001, shall be sentenced to a minimum term of 471 imprisonment of 15 years. 472 2. Any person who is convicted of a felony or an attempt 473 to commit a felony listed in subparagraph (a)1., regardless of 474 whether the use of a weapon is an element of the felony, and 475 HB 579 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb0579-00 Page 20 of 20 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S during the course of the commission of the felony such person 476 discharged a semiautomatic firearm and its high -capacity box 477 magazine, an assault weapon or a large-capacity magazine as 478 those terms are defined in s. 790.301(1), or a "machine gun" as 479 defined in s. 790.001 shall be sentenced to a minimum term of 480 imprisonment of 20 years. 481 3. Any person who is convicted of a felony or an attempt 482 to commit a felony listed in subparagraph (a)1., regardless of 483 whether the use of a weapon is an element of the felony, and 484 during the course of the commission of the felony such person 485 discharged a semiautomatic firearm and its high -capacity box 486 magazine, an assault weapon or a large-capacity magazine as 487 those terms are defined in s. 790.301(1), or a "machine gun" as 488 defined in s. 790.001 and, as the result of the discharge, death 489 or great bodily harm was inflicted upon any person, the 490 convicted person shall be senten ced to a minimum term of 491 imprisonment of not less than 25 years and not more than a term 492 of imprisonment of life in prison. 493 Section 3. If any provision of this act or its application 494 to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity 495 does not affect other provisions or applications of the act 496 which can be given effect without the invalid provision or 497 application, and to this end the provisions of this act are 498 severable. 499 Section 4. This act shall take effect October 1, 2023. 500