Florida 2023 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0881 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/16/2023

                       
 
HB 881  	2023 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to the My Safe Florida Home Program; 2 
amending s. 215.5586, F.S.; providing that licensed, 3 
rather than certified, inspectors are to provide 4 
hurricane mitigation inspections on site -built, 5 
single-family, residential properties that have been 6 
granted a homestead exemption; specifying that 7 
townhouses are included in such properties; revising 8 
the information provided to homeowners as part of a 9 
hurricane mitigation inspection; revising the 10 
hurricane mitigation inspectors that may be selected 11 
by the Department of Financial Services to provide 12 
hurricane mitigation inspections; deleting a provision 13 
requiring the department to implement a certain 14 
quality assurance program; authorizing the department 15 
to establish specified criteria for prioritizing 16 
inspection applications; revising the criteria for 17 
mitigation grant eligibility for homeowners; deleting 18 
a provision that subjects mitigation projects to 19 
random reinspection for a specified timeframe; 20 
revising the improvements for which mitigation grants 21 
may be used; revising the amount low -income homeowners 22 
may receive from the department under the grant 23 
program; deleting a provision authorizing low -income 24 
homeowners to use grant funds for specified purposes; 25     
 
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deleting a requirement that the department establis h 26 
specified criteria for prioritizing grant 27 
applications; authorizing, rather than requiring, the 28 
program to develop and distribute certain brochures to 29 
specified persons; deleting a provision requiring 30 
certain contracts entered into by the department to b e 31 
reviewed and approved by the Legislative Budget 32 
Commission; requiring the department to develop a 33 
certain quality assurance and reinspection program; 34 
revising the contents of the annual report the 35 
department is required to deliver to the Legislature; 36 
conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 37 
making technical changes; reenacting s. 215.5588(3), 38 
F.S., relating to the Florida Disaster Recovery 39 
Program, to incorporate the amendments made to s. 40 
215.5586, F.S., in a reference thereto; providing an 41 
effective date. 42 
  43 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 44 
 45 
 Section 1.  Section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is amended 46 
to read: 47 
 215.5586  My Safe Florida Home Program. —There is 48 
established within the Department of Financial Services th e My 49 
Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal 50     
 
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accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership 51 
for the program, consistent with this section. This section does 52 
not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the 53 
state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of 54 
residential property in this state. Implementation of this 55 
program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is 56 
the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home 57 
Program provide licensed trained and certified inspectors to 58 
perform inspections for owners of site -built, single-family, 59 
residential properties and grants to eligible applicants as 60 
funding allows. The program shall develop and implement a 61 
comprehensive and coordinated approach for hurricane damage 62 
mitigation that may include the following: 63 
 (1)  HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTIONS. — 64 
 (a)  Licensed Certified inspectors are to provide home 65 
home-retrofit inspections of site-built, single-family, 66 
residential properties for which a homestead exemption has been 67 
granted, property may be offered to determine what mitigation 68 
measures are needed, what insurance premium discounts may be 69 
available, and what improvements to existing residential 70 
properties are needed to reduce the proper ty's vulnerability to 71 
hurricane damage. The term "single-family, residential property" 72 
includes those properties defined as townhouses in s. 481.203. 73 
 (b) The Department of Financial Services shall contract 74 
with wind certification entities to provide hurr icane mitigation 75     
 
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inspections. The inspections provided to homeowners, at a 76 
minimum, must include: 77 
 1.  A home inspection and report that summarizes the 78 
results and identifies recommended improvements a homeowner may 79 
take to mitigate hurricane damage. 80 
 2.  A range of cost estimates regarding the recommended 81 
mitigation improvements. 82 
 3.  Insurer-specific Information regarding estimated 83 
premium discounts, correlated to the current mitigation features 84 
and the recommended mitigation improvements identified by th e 85 
inspection. 86 
 (c)(b) To qualify for selection by the department as a 87 
wind certification entity to provide hurricane mitigation 88 
inspections, the entity must shall, at a minimum, meet the 89 
following requirements: 90 
 1.  Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who are licensed or 91 
certified as: 92 
 a.  Are certified as A building inspector under s. 468.607; 93 
 b.  Are licensed as A general, building, or residential 94 
contractor under s. 489.111; 95 
 c.  Are licensed as A professional engineer under s. 96 
471.015 and who have passed the appropriate equivalency test of 97 
the building code training program as required by s. 553.841 ; 98 
 d.  Are licensed as A professional architect under s. 99 
481.213; or 100     
 
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 e.  A home inspector under s. 468.8314 and who have 101 
completed at least 3 hours of h urricane mitigation training 102 
approved by the Construction Industry Licensing Board, which 103 
training must include hurricane mitigation techniques and 104 
compliance with the uniform mitigation verification form and 105 
completion of a proficiency exam Have at least 2 years of 106 
experience in residential construction or residential building 107 
inspection and have received specialized training in hurricane 108 
mitigation procedures . Such training may be provided by a class 109 
offered online or in person. 110 
 2.  Use hurricane mitigat ion inspectors who also : 111 
 a. have undergone drug testing and a level II background 112 
screening. The department may conduct criminal record checks of 113 
inspectors used by wind certification entities. Inspectors must 114 
submit a set of the fingerprints to the depa rtment for state and 115 
national criminal history checks and must pay the fingerprint 116 
processing fee set forth in s. 624.501. The fingerprints must 117 
shall be sent by the department to the Department of Law 118 
Enforcement and forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Inv estigation 119 
for processing. The results must shall be returned to the 120 
department for screening. The fingerprints must shall be taken 121 
by a law enforcement agency, designated examination center, or 122 
other department-approved entity; and 123 
 b.  Have been certifie d, in a manner satisfactory to the 124 
department, to conduct the inspections . 125     
 
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 3.  Provide a quality assurance program including a 126 
reinspection component. 127 
 (c)  The department shall implement a quality assurance 128 
program that includes a statistically valid number of 129 
reinspections. 130 
 (d)  An application for an inspection must contain a signed 131 
or electronically verified statement made under penalty of 132 
perjury that the applicant has submitted only a single 133 
application for that home. 134 
 (e)  The owner of a site -built, single-family, residential 135 
property for which a homestead exemption has been granted may 136 
apply for and receive an inspection without also applying for a 137 
grant pursuant to subsection (2) and without meeting the 138 
requirements of paragraph (2)(a). 139 
 (f)  The department may establish objective, reasonable 140 
criteria for prioritizing inspection applications, consistent 141 
with the requirements of this section. 142 
 (2)  MITIGATION GRANTS. —Financial grants shall be used to 143 
encourage single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential 144 
property owners to retrofit their properties to make them less 145 
vulnerable to hurricane damage. 146 
 (a)  For a homeowner , including an owner of a townhouse as 147 
defined in s. 481.203, to be eligible for a grant, the following 148 
criteria must be met: 149 
 1.  The homeowner must have been granted a homestead 150     
 
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exemption on the home under chapter 196. 151 
 2.  The home must be a dwelling with an insured value of 152 
$500,000 or less. Homeowners who are low -income persons, as 153 
defined in s. 420.0004(11), are exempt from this requirement. 154 
 3.  The home must undergo have undergone an acceptable 155 
hurricane mitigation inspection as provided in subsection (1) 156 
after July 1, 2008. 157 
 4.  The home must be located in the "wind -borne debris 158 
region" as that term is defined in the Florida Building Code. 159 
 5. The building permit application for initial 160 
construction of the home must have been made before January 1, 161 
2008. 162 
 5.6. The homeowner must agree to make his or her home 163 
available for inspection once a mitigation project is compl eted. 164 
 165 
An application for a grant must contain a signed or 166 
electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury 167 
that the applicant has submitted only a single application and 168 
must have attached documents demonstrating the applicant meets 169 
the requirements of this paragraph. 170 
 (b)  All grants must be matched on the basis of $1 provided 171 
by the applicant for $2 provided by the state up to a maximum 172 
state contribution of $10,000 toward the actual cost of the 173 
mitigation project. 174 
 (c)  The program shall create a process in which 175     
 
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contractors agree to participate and homeowners select from a 176 
list of participating contractors. All mitigation must be based 177 
upon the securing of all required local permits and inspections 178 
and must be performed by properly licens ed contractors. 179 
Mitigation projects are subject to random reinspection of up to 180 
at least 5 percent of all projects. Hurricane mitigation 181 
inspectors qualifying for the program may also participate as 182 
mitigation contractors as long as the inspectors meet the 183 
department's qualifications and certification requirements for 184 
mitigation contractors. 185 
 (d)  Matching fund grants shall also be made available to 186 
local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that will 187 
reduce hurricane damage to single -family, site-built, owner-188 
occupied, residential property. The department shall liberally 189 
construe those requirements in favor of availing the state of 190 
the opportunity to leverage funding for the My Safe Florida Home 191 
Program with other sources of funding. 192 
 (e)  When recommended by a hurricane mitigation inspection, 193 
grants may be used for the following improvements: 194 
 1.  Opening protection. 195 
 2.  Exterior doors, including garage doors. 196 
 3.  Brace gable ends. 197 
 4. Reinforcing roof-to-wall connections. 198 
 4.5. Improving the strength of roof -deck attachments. 199 
 6.  Upgrading roof covering from code to code plus. 200     
 
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 5.7. Secondary water barrier for roof. 201 
 202 
The department may require that improvements be made to all 203 
openings, including exterior doors and garage door s, as a 204 
condition of reimbursing a homeowner approved for a grant. The 205 
department may adopt, by rule, the maximum grant allowances for 206 
any improvement allowable under this paragraph. 207 
 (f)  Grants may be used on a previously inspected existing 208 
structure or on a rebuild. A rebuild is defined as a site -built, 209 
single-family dwelling under construction to replace a home that 210 
was destroyed or significantly damaged by a hurricane and deemed 211 
unlivable by a regulatory authority. The homeowner must be a 212 
low-income homeowner as defined in paragraph (g), must have had 213 
a homestead exemption for that home before prior to the 214 
hurricane, and must be intending to rebuild the home as that 215 
homeowner's homestead. 216 
 (g)  Low-income homeowners, as defined in s. 420.0004(11), 217 
who otherwise meet the requirements of paragraphs (a), (c), (e), 218 
and (f) are eligible for a grant of up to $10,000 $5,000 and are 219 
not required to provide a matching amount to receive the grant. 220 
Additionally, for low -income homeowners, grant funding may be 221 
used for repair to existing structures leading to any of the 222 
mitigation improvements provided in paragraph (e), limited to 20 223 
percent of the grant value. The program may accept a 224 
certification directly from a low -income homeowner that the 225     
 
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homeowner meets the re quirements of s. 420.0004(11) if the 226 
homeowner provides such certification in a signed or 227 
electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury. 228 
 (h)  The department shall establish objective, reasonable 229 
criteria for prioritizing grant applicatio ns, consistent with 230 
the requirements of this section. 231 
 (i) The department shall develop a process that ensures 232 
the most efficient means to collect and verify grant 233 
applications to determine eligibility and may direct hurricane 234 
mitigation inspectors to col lect and verify grant application 235 
information or use the Internet or other electronic means to 236 
collect information and determine eligibility. 237 
 (3)  EDUCATION, AND CONSUMER AWARENESS, AND OUTREACH.— 238 
 (a) The department may undertake a statewide multimedia 239 
public outreach and advertising campaign to inform consumers of 240 
the availability and benefits of hurricane inspections and of 241 
the safety and financial benefits of residential hurricane 242 
damage mitigation. The department may seek out and use local, 243 
state, federal, and private funds to support the campaign. 244 
 (b)  The program may develop brochures for distribution to 245 
general contractors, roofing contractors, and real estate 246 
brokers and sales associates who are licensed under part I of 247 
chapter 475 which provide information on the benefits to 248 
homeowners of residential hurricane damage mitigation. 249 
Contractors are encouraged to distribute the brochures to 250     
 
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homeowners at the first meeting with a homeowner who is 251 
considering contracting for home or roof repair or contr acting 252 
for the construction of a new home. Real estate brokers and 253 
sales associates are encouraged to distribute the brochure to 254 
clients before the purchase of a home. The brochures may be made 255 
available electronically. 256 
 (4)  FUNDING.—The department may se ek out and leverage 257 
local, state, federal, or private funds to enhance the financial 258 
resources of the program. 259 
 (5)  RULES.—The Department of Financial Services shall 260 
adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to govern the 261 
program; implement the pr ovisions of this section; including 262 
rules governing hurricane mitigation inspections and grants, 263 
mitigation contractors, and training of inspectors and 264 
contractors; and carry out the duties of the department under 265 
this section. 266 
 (6)  HURRICANE MITIGATION I NSPECTOR LIST.—The department 267 
shall develop and maintain as a public record a current list of 268 
hurricane mitigation inspectors authorized to conduct hurricane 269 
mitigation inspections pursuant to this section. 270 
 (7)  PUBLIC OUTREACH FOR CONTRACTORS AND REAL ES TATE 271 
BROKERS AND SALES ASSOCIATES. —The program shall develop 272 
brochures for distribution to general contractors, roofing 273 
contractors, and real estate brokers and sales associates 274 
licensed under part I of chapter 475 explaining the benefits to 275     
 
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homeowners of residential hurricane damage mitigation. The 276 
program shall encourage contractors to distribute the brochures 277 
to homeowners at the first meeting with a homeowner who is 278 
considering contracting for home or roof repairs or contracting 279 
for the construction of a new home. The program shall encourage 280 
real estate brokers and sales associates licensed under part I 281 
of chapter 475 to distribute the brochures to clients prior to 282 
the purchase of a home. The brochures may be made available 283 
electronically. 284 
 (8) CONTRACT MANAGEMENT.— 285 
 (a) The department may contract with third parties for 286 
grants management, inspection services, contractor services for 287 
low-income homeowners, information technology, educational 288 
outreach, and auditing services. Such contracts are shall be 289 
considered direct costs of the program and are shall not be 290 
subject to administrative cost limits , but contracts valued at 291 
$1 million or more shall be subject to review and approval by 292 
the Legislative Budget Commission . The department shall contract 293 
with providers that have a demonstrated record of successful 294 
business operations in areas directly related to the services to 295 
be provided and shall ensure the highest accountability for use 296 
of state funds, consistent with this section. 297 
 (b)  The department shall implement a quality assurance and 298 
reinspection program that determines whether initial inspections 299 
and home improvements are completed in a manner consistent with 300     
 
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the intent of the program. The department may use valid random 301 
sampling in order to perform t he quality assurance portion of 302 
the program. 303 
 (8)(9) INTENT.—It is the intent of the Legislature that 304 
grants made to residential property owners under this section 305 
shall be considered disaster -relief assistance within the 306 
meaning of s. 139 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 307 
amended. 308 
 (9)(10) REPORTS.—The department shall make an annual 309 
report on the activities of the program that shall account for 310 
the use of state funds and indicate the number of inspections 311 
requested, the number of inspections perf ormed, the number of 312 
grant applications received, the number and value of grants 313 
approved, and the estimated average annual amount of insurance 314 
premium discounts and total estimated annual amount of insurance 315 
premium discounts homeowners received from insu rers as a result 316 
of mitigation funded through the program. The report must shall 317 
be delivered to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of 318 
the House of Representatives by February 1 of each year. 319 
 Section 2.  For the purpose of incorporating the amendments 320 
made by this act to section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, in a 321 
reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 215.5588, Florida 322 
Statutes, is reenacted to read: 323 
 215.5588  Florida Disaster Recovery Program. — 324 
 (3)  Up to 78 percent of these funds may be used to 325     
 
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complement the grants awarded by the Department of Financial 326 
Services under s. 215.5586 and fund other eligible disaster -327 
related activities supporting housing rehabilitation, hardening, 328 
mitigation, and infrastructure improvements at the request of 329 
the local governments in order to assist the State of Florida in 330 
better serving low-income homeowners in single -family housing 331 
units, including, but not limited to, condominiums. Up to 20 332 
percent of the funds may be used to provide inspections and 333 
mitigation improvements to multifamily units receiving rental 334 
assistance under projects of the United States Department of 335 
Housing and Urban Development or the Rural Development Division 336 
of the United States Department of Agriculture. 337 
 Section 3.  This act sh all take effect July 1, 2023. 338