Florida 2023 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1251 Analysis / Analysis

Filed 03/23/2023

                    This docum ent does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives. 
STORAGE NAME: h1251b.RRS 
DATE: 3/23/2023 
 
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF ANALYSIS  
 
BILL #: CS/HB 1251    Limited Barbering 
SPONSOR(S): Regulatory Reform & Economic Development Subcommittee, Valdés and others 
TIED BILLS:   IDEN./SIM. BILLS: SB 1148 
 
REFERENCE 	ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or 
BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF 
1) Regulatory Reform & Economic Development 
Subcommittee 
11 Y, 0 N, As CS Wright Anstead 
2) State Administration & Technology 
Appropriations Subcommittee 
   
3) Commerce Committee    
SUMMARY ANALYSIS 
Barbers and barbershops are regulated by ch. 476, F.S., and licensed by the Barbers’ Board under the 
Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR). A barber’s license is required to perform 
barbering services. 
 
The bill allows a person without a license to practice barbering to perform services designated by the board as 
limited barbering, if the person: 
 Performs limited barbering under the supervision of a licensed barber in a licensed barbershop, 
 Has not been disciplined relating to the practice of barbering in the previous 3 years, and 
 Has successfully completed any education course requirements the board requires on sanitation safety, 
including education on HIV and AIDS, if such education is a condition of granting a license to practice 
barbering. 
 
The bill allows a registered person to perform limited barbering in a licensed barbershop. 
 
The bill allows the board to revoke or suspend any registration to practice limited barbering, and requires the 
board to keep record of any disciplinary proceedings against persons registered to practice limited barbering. 
 
The bill will have an indeterminate negative fiscal impact on state government, and no fiscal impact on local 
governments.  
 
The bill provides an effective date of July 1, 2023.   STORAGE NAME: h1251b.RRS 	PAGE: 2 
DATE: 3/23/2023 
  
FULL ANALYSIS 
I.  SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS 
 
A. EFFECT OF PROPOSED CHANGES: 
 
Current Situation 
 
Barbering 
 
Barbers and barbershops are regulated by Ch. 476, F.S., and licensed by the Barbers’ Board (board) 
under the Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR).  
 
‘Barbering’ means any of the following practices when done for remuneration and for the public, but not 
when done for the treatment of disease or physical or mental ailments: shaving, cutting, trimming, 
coloring, shampooing, arranging, dressing, curling, or waving the hair or beard or applying oils, creams, 
lotions, or other preparations to the face, scalp, or neck, either by hand or by mechanical appliances.”
1
 
 
A barber’s license is required to perform barbering services.
2
 To be eligible for licensure, barbers must:
3
  
 be at least 16 years old, 
 complete the required training,  
 pass the written examination, and  
 pay a $205.50 application fee,
4
 plus a $5 unlicensed activity fee.
5
 
 
Generally, barbers must complete 900 hours of education in the profession; however, barber applicants 
are eligible to take the examination after 600 hours of education. If the examination is not successful, 
the full 900 hours must be completed.
6
 There is also an option to be a barber with a restricted license, 
which is 600 hours training in total and restricts such barbers from applying chemical solutions or 
preparations to hair.
7
 A restricted barber may perform the following services:
8
 
 Hair cutting and styling, including the application of hair tonics and hair spray, but not including 
the application of any other chemical preparations or solutions to the hair, 
 Full facial shaves, 
 Mustache and beard trimming, and 
 Shampooing hair, including the application of shampoos and hair conditioners and blow drying 
the hair. 
 
 
There are currently 14,147 barbers and 7,231 restricted barbers. In Fiscal Year 21-22, for barbers, 
DBPR received 140 complaints against barbers, and took 15 disciplinary actions. For restricted 
barbers, DBPR received 79 complaints against barbers, and took 9 disciplinary actions.
9
 
 
Barbershops 
 
                                                
1
 S. 476.034(2), F.S. 
2
 S. 476.144(1), F.S. 
3
 S. 476.114, F.S. 
4
 R. 61-35.006, F.A.C.. 
5
 S. 455.2281, F.S. 
6
 S. 476.114(2)(c), F.S. 
7
 S. 476.144(6), F.S.; R. 61G3-16.006, F.A.C. 
8
 R. 61G3-16.006(4), F.A.C. 
9
 Email from Jonas Marquez, Legislative Affairs Director, Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, 
RE: Question (Mar. 14, 2021).  STORAGE NAME: h1251b.RRS 	PAGE: 3 
DATE: 3/23/2023 
  
In Florida, barbershops must be registered.
10
 Barbershops are inspected periodically by DBPR, in 
accordance with sanitary standards set forth by the board.
11
 
 
Generally, all barbering services must performed in registered barbershops by licensed barbers, except 
services provided:
12
 
 in a location other than a registered barbershop, including, but not limited to, a nursing home, 
hospital, or residence, for a client of ill health who is unable to go to a registered barbershop; 
o arrangements for the performance of such barber services must be made through a 
registered barbershop. 
 in connection with the motion picture, fashion photography, theatrical, or television industry; or 
 for a manufacturer trade show demonstration or educational seminar. 
 
However, barbers may shampoo, cut, or arrange hair outside of a registered barbershop at any time, 
and allows barbers to do so without making arrangements or appointments through a registered 
barbershop. 
 
There are currently 5,791 licensed barbershops. In Fiscal Year 21-22, DBPR received 438 complaints 
against barbershops, and took 113 disciplinary actions
13
 
 
Unlicensed Practice 
 
Chapter 476, F.S., provides actions that are prohibited under the practice act, which includes holding 
himself or herself out as a barber unless duly licensed.
14
 If a person violates this provision, he or she is 
subject to one or more of the following penalties:
15
 
 Revocation or suspension of any license or registration issued pursuant to this chapter. 
 Issuance of a reprimand or censure. 
 Imposition of an administrative fine not to exceed $500 for each count or separate offense. 
 Placement on probation for a period of time and subject to such reasonable conditions as the 
board may specify. 
 Refusal to certify to the department an applicant for licensure.  
 
Also, certain prohibited actions under are also criminal violations, including:
16
  
 Engaging in the practice of barbering without an active license as a barber. 
 Hiring or employing any person to engage in the practice of barbering unless such person holds 
a valid license as a barber. 
 Owning, operating, maintaining, opening, establishing, conducting, or having charge of, either 
alone or with another person or persons, a barbershop: 
o Which is not licensed; or 
o In which a person not licensed as a barber is permitted to perform services. 
 Using or attempting to use a license to practice barbering when the license is suspended or 
revoked. 
 
Any person who violates any such provision is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree.
17
 
 
Instruction on HIV and AIDS 
 
Barber applicants and licensees are required to complete a 2-hour board-approved continuing 
educational course on human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV 
                                                
10
 S. 476.184(1), F.S. 
11
 S. 476.184(2), F.S. 
12
 S. 476.188, F.S. 
13
 DBPR, supra note 8. 
14
 S. 476.204)1), F.S. 
15
 S. 476.204(2), F.S. 
16
 S. 476.194(1), F.S. 
17
 S. 476.194(2), F.S.  STORAGE NAME: h1251b.RRS 	PAGE: 4 
DATE: 3/23/2023 
  
and AIDS) as part of initial licensure and license renewal. The course must consist of education on 
modes of transmission, infection control procedures, clinical management, and prevention of human 
immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
18
 
 
The board has authority to adopt rules to enforce this requirement. 
 
Effect of the Bill 
 
The bill defines “limited barbering” as the following practices when done for remuneration for the public, 
but not when done for the treatment of disease or physical or mental ailments:  
 Hair cutting and styling, including the application of hair tonics and hair spray, but not including 
the application of any other chemical preparations or solutions to the hair, 
 Mustache and beard trimming, and 
 Shampooing hair, including the application of shampoos and hair conditioners and blow drying 
the hair. 
 
The scope of a limited barber will be the same as a restricted barber, except a restricted barber may 
perform full facial shaves.  
 
The bill allows a person without a license to practice barbering to perform limited barbering, if: 
 The person registers his or her name with the board.  
 The person performs limited barbering in a licensed barbershop with a licensed barber present. 
 The person has completed a continuing educational course approved by the board on human 
immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome, as required by s. 455.2228.  
 The person complies with all safety and sanitation requirements for barbershop personnel while 
practicing limited barbering at a barbershop.  
 
When the board receives a registration request, the board: 
 May not charge a fee for such registration.  
 May deny such registration if the person has been disciplined relating to the practice of 
barbering in the previous 3 years in any jurisdiction or as provided under s. 455.213(3).  
 Must list the person on department’s website as a limited barber if he or she is granted a 
registration. 
 
The bill provides that an unlicensed person registered to perform “limited barbering” is not committing 
unlicensed barbering when providing services. 
 
The bill allows the board to revoke or suspend any registration to practice limited barbering, and 
requires the board to keep record of any disciplinary proceedings against persons registered to practice 
limited barbering.  
 
The bill provides an effective date of July 1, 2023. 
 
B. SECTION DIRECTORY: 
Section 1: Amends s. 476.144, F.S.; relating to authorized unlicensed limited barbering. 
Section 2: Amends s. 476.188, F.S.; relating to services performed in a barbershop. 
Section 3: Amends s. 476.194, F.S.; relating to prohibited acts. 
Section 4: Amends s. 476.204, F.S.; relating to administrative penalties. 
Section 5: Amends s. 476.214, F.S.; relating to grounds for disciplining a license. 
Section 6: Provides an effective date. 
 
II.  FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT 
 
                                                
18
 S. 455.2228, F.S.  STORAGE NAME: h1251b.RRS 	PAGE: 5 
DATE: 3/23/2023 
  
A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT: 
 
1. Revenues: 
The bill will likely reduce revenues to DBPR from licensing fees from people registered to practice 
limited barbering who would have otherwise obtained a license.
19
  
 
2. Expenditures: 
The bill may increase expenditures of DBPR for inspections to ensure compliance with the new 
limited barber requirements.
20
  
 
B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: 
 
1. Revenues: 
None. 
 
2. Expenditures: 
None. 
 
C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR: 
The bill will allow more people to practice certain barbering services without maintaining a full license or 
paying for barber education.  
 
The bill may decrease attendance and enrollment at barber schools. 
 
D. FISCAL COMMENTS: 
None. 
 
III.  COMMENTS 
 
A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES: 
 
 1. Applicability of Municipality/County Mandates Provision: 
Not applicable. This bill does not appear to require counties or municipalities to spend funds or take 
action requiring the expenditures of funds; reduce the authority that counties or municipalities have 
to raise revenues in the aggregate; or reduce the percentage of state tax shared with counties or 
municipalities. 
 
 2. Other: 
None. 
 
B. RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY: 
The board will need to promulgate rules related to requirements of the new practice of limited 
barbering. The board has sufficient authority to do so. 
 
C. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS: 
None. 
 
                                                
19
 DBPR, supra note 8. 
20
 Id.  STORAGE NAME: h1251b.RRS 	PAGE: 6 
DATE: 3/23/2023 
  
IV.  AMENDMENTS/COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE CHANGES 
On March 22, 2023, the Regulatory Reform & Economic Development Subcommittee adopted a proposed 
committee substitute (PCS) and reported the bill favorably as a committee substitute. The PCS differed 
from the underlying bill in the following ways: 
 Renames the new practice as “limited barbering” from “restricted barbering,” which has another 
meaning within ch. 476, F.S. 
 Requires a limited barber to take the standard HIV and AIDS education course required of other 
barber licensees. 
 Requires a limited barber to comply with all safety and sanitation requirements of barbershop 
personnel.  
 Defines the scope of limited barbering in statute, instead of having the board determine the scope. 
 Limits the disciplinary history look-back period to 3 years, from 5.  
 Requires DBPR to issue a registration for an applicant, with no fee, if the applicant does not have 
disqualifying criminal or disciplinary history.  
 
The analysis is drafted to the committee substitute adopted by the Regulatory Reform & Economic 
Development Subcommittee