The Florida Senate BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT (This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.) Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Fiscal Policy BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 INTRODUCER: Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services; Children, Families, and Elder Affairs Committee; and Senator Yarborough SUBJECT: Children Removed from Caregivers DATE: April 24, 2023 ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION 1. Tuszynski Cox CF Fav/CS 2. Sneed Money AHS Fav/CS 3. Tuszynski Yeatman FP Pre-meeting Please see Section IX. for Additional Information: COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE - Substantial Changes I. Summary: CS/CS/SB 1064 expands the duties of the community-based care lead agencies (CBC or lead agency), to work in coordination with the local managing entity, to provide a trauma-focused screening to a child who has been removed from his or her parent, legal custodian, or caregiver as soon as practicable, but no later than 14 days after the shelter hearing. This must be followed by a prompt referral of the child to appropriate trauma services, including clinical evaluation and intervention, if needed. If evaluation or intervention is recommended, it must address the impact of trauma on the child, including trauma related to adverse experiences prior to removal, the events that immediately precipitated the removal, and any trauma related to the removal itself. The evaluation or intervention must, to the extent possible, be integrated into the child’s overall behavioral health treatment planning. The bill also requires a lead agency to offer voluntary trauma screening and trauma services to children and families in the event that a court denies the shelter petition and the child is returned to the parent, legal custodian, or caregiver. The bill also requires the Department of Children and Families to include the bill’s requirements in the CBC contracts. REVISED: BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 2 The bill will have an indeterminate negative fiscal impact on state government and the private sector. See Section V. The bill has an effective date of July 1, 2023. II. Present Situation: Florida’s Child Welfare System The child welfare system identifies families whose children are in danger of suffering or have suffered abuse, abandonment, or neglect and works with those families to address the problems that are endangering children. If the problems cannot be addressed, the child welfare system finds safe out-of-home placements for these children. Out-of-home placements can include a temporary placement with a family member, family foster home, residential child-caring agency, or a permanent adoptive placement with a family previously unknown to the child. 1 Community-Based Care Organizations and Services The Department of Children and Families (DCF) contracts for case management, out-of-home care, including foster care, and other court-approved arrangements, adoption, and other related services with lead agencies, also known as community-based care organizations (CBCs). The CBC model is designed to increase local community ownership of service delivery and design of child welfare services. 2 The DCF, through the CBCs, administers a system of care 3 for children that is directed toward: Prevention of separation of children from their families; Intervention to allow children to remain safely in their own homes; Reunification of families who have had children removed from their care; Safety for children who are separated from their families; Promoting the well-being of children through emphasis on educational stability and timely health care; Permanency; and Transition to independence and self-sufficiency. 4 The CBCs must give priority to services that are evidence-based and trauma informed. 5 The CBCs contract with a number of subcontractors for case management and direct care services to children and their families. There are 17 CBCs statewide, which together serve the state’s 20 judicial circuits. 6 The CBCs employ case managers that serve as the primary link between the child welfare system and families with children under the DCF’s supervision. These case 1 Section 409.175, F.S. 2 The Department of Children and Families, About Community-Based Care, available at https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/child-family/child-and-family-well-being/community-based-care/about-community- based-care (last visited March 7, 2023) (hereinafter cited as “DCF”). 3 Id. 4 Id.; Also see generally s. 409.988, F.S. 5 Section 409.988(3), F.S. 6 The DCF, Lead Agency Information, available at https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/child-family/child-and-family- well-being/community-based-care/lead-agency-information (last visited March 7, 2023). BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 3 managers work with affected families to ensure that a child reaches his or her permanency goal in a timely fashion. 7 The DCF contracts with the following lead agencies as illustrated in the table and map below: Dependency Process Current law requires any person who knows or suspects that a child has been abused, abandoned, or neglected to report such knowledge or suspicion to the Florida’s central abuse hotline (hotline), including incidents of domestic violence. 8 A child protective investigation begins if the 7 Section 409.988(1), F.S. 8 Section 39.201(1), F.S. BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 4 hotline determines the allegations meet the statutory definition of abuse, 9 abandonment, 10 or neglect. 11 A child protective investigator investigates the situation either immediately, or within 24 hours after the report is received, depending on the nature of the allegation. 12 After conducting an investigation, if the child protective investigator determines that the child is in need of protection and supervision that necessitates removal, the investigator may initiate formal proceedings to remove the child from his or her home. 13 When the DCF removes a child from the home, a series of dependency court proceedings must occur before a child may be adjudicated dependent. 14 The dependency court process is summarized in the table below. The Dependency Court Process Dependency Proceeding Description of Process Controlling Statute Removal A child protective investigation determines a child is unsafe in his or her home and the child is removed. s. 39.401, F.S. Shelter Hearing A shelter hearing occurs within 24 hours after removal. The judge determines whether to keep the child out-of-home. s. 39.401, F.S. Petition for Dependency A petition for dependency occurs within 21 days of the shelter hearing. This petition seeks to find the child dependent. s. 39.501, F.S. Arraignment Hearing and Shelter Review An arraignment and shelter review occurs within 28 days of the shelter hearing. This allows the parent to admit, deny, or consent to the allegations within the petition for dependency and allows the court to review any shelter placement. s. 39.506, F.S. Adjudicatory Trial An adjudicatory trial is held within 30 days of arraignment. The judge determines whether a child is dependent during trial. s. 39.507, F.S. 9 Section 39.01(2), F.S. The term “abuse” means any willful act or threatened act that results in any physical, mental, or sexual abuse, injury, or harm that causes or is likely to cause the child’s physical, mental, or emotional health to be significantly impaired. Abuse of a child includes the birth of a new child into a family during the course of an open dependency case when the parent or caregiver has been determined to lack the protective capacity to safely care for the children in the home and has not substantially complied with the case plan towards successful reunification or met the conditions for return of the children into the home. Abuse of a child includes acts or omissions. Corporal discipline of a child by a parent or legal custodian for disciplinary purposes does not in itself constitute abuse when it does not result in harm to the child. 10 Section 39.01(1), F.S. The term “abandoned” or “abandonment” means a situation in which the parent or legal custodian of a child or, in the absence of a parent or legal custodian, the caregiver, while being able, has made no significant contribution to the child’s care and maintenance or has failed to establish or maintain a substantial and positive relationship with the child, or both. 11 Sections 39.01(50) and 39.201(2)(a), F.S. “Neglect” occurs when a child is deprived of, or is allowed to be deprived of, necessary food, clothing, shelter, or medical treatment or a child is permitted to live in an environment when such deprivation or environment causes the child’s physical, mental, or emotional health to be significantly impaired or to be in danger of being significantly impaired. The foregoing circumstances shall not be considered neglect if caused primarily by financial inability unless actual services for relief have been offered to and rejected by such person. A parent or legal custodian legitimately practicing religious beliefs in accordance with a recognized church or religious organization who thereby does not provide specific medical treatment for a child may not, for that reason alone, be considered a negligent parent or legal custodian; however, such an exception does not preclude a court from ordering necessary services. 12 Section 39.101(2), F.S. 13 See generally ss. 39.401 through 39.4024, F.S. 14 See s. 39.01(14), F.S., for the definition of “child who is found to be dependent.” BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 5 Dependency Proceeding Description of Process Controlling Statute Disposition Hearing If the child is found dependent, disposition occurs within 15 days of arraignment or 30 days of adjudication. The judge reviews the case plan and placement of the child. The judge orders the case plan for the family and the appropriate placement of the child. s. 39.506, F.S. s. 39.521, F.S. Post-disposition hearing The court may change temporary placement at a post disposition hearing any time after disposition but before the child is residing in the permanent placement approved at a permanency hearing. s. 39.522, F.S. Judicial Review Hearings The court must review the case plan and placement every 6 months, or upon motion of a party. s. 39.701, F.S. Petition for Termination of Parental Rights Once the child has been out-of-home for 12 months, if DCF determines that reunification is no longer a viable goal, termination of parental rights is in the best interest of the child, and other requirements are met, a petition for termination of parental rights is filed. s. 39.802, F.S. s. 39.8055, F.S. s. 39.806, F.S. s. 39.810, F.S. Advisory Hearing This hearing is set as soon as possible after all parties have been served with the petition for termination of parental rights. The hearing allows the parent to admit, deny, or consent to the allegations within the petition for termination of parental rights. s. 39.808, F.S. Adjudicatory Hearing An adjudicatory trial shall be set within 45 days after the advisory hearing. The judge determines whether to terminate parental rights to the child at this trial. s. 39.809, F.S. In-Home and Out-of-Home Care The DCF is required to administer a system of care that endeavors to keep children with their families and provides interventions to allow children to remain safely in their own homes. 15 Protective investigators and CBC case managers can refer families for in-home services to allow children who would otherwise be unsafe to remain in their own homes. When a child protective investigator determines that in-home services are not enough to allow a child to safely remain in his or her home, the investigator removes and places the child with a safe and appropriate temporary placement. 16 These temporary placements, referred to as out-of- home care, provide housing and services to children until they can return home to their families or achieve permanency with other families through adoption or guardianship. 17 The CBCs must place all children in out-of-home care in the most appropriate available setting after conducting an assessment using child-specific factors. 18 Legislative intent is to place a child 15 See s. 39.001, F.S. 16 Sections 39.401 through 39.4022, F.S. 17 The Office of Program Policy and Government Accountability, Program Summary, available at https://oppaga.fl.gov/ProgramSummary/ProgramDetail?programNumber=5053 (last visited March 7, 2023). 18 Rule 65C-28.004, F.A.C., provides that the child-specific factors include age, sex, sibling status, physical, educational, emotional, and developmental needs, maltreatment, community ties, and school placement. BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 6 in the least restrictive, most family-like environment in close proximity to parents when removed from his or her home. 19 The DCF is required to follow an enumerated priority list for out-of- home placement, which includes the below-mentioned specified placements in descending order: Non-offending parent; Relative caregiver; Adoptive parent of the child’s sibling; Fictive kin with a close relationship to the child; Nonrelative caregiver without an existing relationship to the child; Licensed foster care; and then Licensed group or congregate care. 20 Trauma and Trauma-informed Care Trauma is a widespread, harmful, and costly public health problem. 21 Children and adolescents are particularly affected by trauma. 22 A growing body of research points to the effects of trauma on mental and physical health, family functioning, academic outcomes, housing stability, and employment. 23 For many youth, exposure to childhood adversity increases the likelihood of involvement with multiple systems, including health care, behavioral health, child welfare, and juvenile justice. 24 The term trauma is used to describe an event, series of events, or set of circumstances that is experienced as physically or emotionally harmful or life-threatening, overwhelms one’s ability to cope, and has adverse effects on a person’s mental, physical, social, emotional, or spiritual well- being. 25 Exposure to traumatic experiences can alter how people view themselves and others by challenging their beliefs that the world is a safe place, that other people can be trusted, and that they are worthy of care and protection. 26 Whether an event or set of circumstances is experienced as traumatic is influenced by many factors, including our internal coping resources, our external supports, and broader community, cultural, and societal factors that shape how we understand and respond to our experiences. 27 The term trauma-informed care refers to a universal approach to addressing trauma and promoting resilience through policies, procedures, practices, and programs adopted by the entire workforce, at all levels or roles, and in all parts of the system, for all people receiving services. 28 The term trauma-informed care is often mistakenly used interchangeably with trauma-specific 19 Sections 39.001(1) and 39.4021(1), F.S. 20 Section 39.4021(2)(a), F.S. 21 Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago, Building a Multi-System Trauma-informed Collaborative, 2020, p. V, available at https://www.chapinhall.org/wp-content/uploads/PDF/Multi-System-Trauma-Informed-Care-MSTIC-Guide.pdf (last viewed March 7, 2023) (hereinafter cited as “Chapin Hall”). 22 Id. 23 Id. at p. 1 24 Id. 25 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, SAMHSA’s concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma- informed approach, HHS Publication SMA14-4884, 2014, p. 7, available at https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/sma14-4884.pdf (last viewed March 7, 2023). 26 Chapin Hall at p. 3 27 Id. 28 Id. at p. 4 BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 7 clinical interventions. 29 However, a trauma-informed approach encompasses a much more comprehensive model within and across systems that often requires that systems engage in certain fiscal, policy, and workforce development reform efforts. 30 Service systems designed to help people who have experienced trauma can sometimes re- traumatize the people they serve. 31 This results from recreating situations or experiences that mirror or replicate past trauma, causing survivors to experience a similar level of distress in the present. 32 Research has shown that the removal incident by child welfare services to protect the immediate safety and well-being of a child is often a traumatic experience. 33 Trauma is traditionally examined through the lens of what happened to a child before removal and sometimes what occurred to the child after removal; however, it is critical to consider how a child may experience trauma due to the removal. 34 Research, policy, and practice all indicate that child removal and entry into foster care evokes emotional and psychological trauma and is the most drastic safety intervention utilized by a child welfare agency. 35 Significant gaps exist in policy and practice, which fail to address the impact of child removal on children and their parents. The practice of removal, intended to mitigate serious, imminent harm, has the potential to cause serious, imminent harm itself. 36 Trauma screening and assessment Trauma screening and assessment is designed to be able to be administered to every child within a given system (such as child welfare) to determine whether the child has experienced trauma, displays symptoms related to trauma exposure, and/or should be referred for a comprehensive trauma-informed mental health assessment. 37 A trauma screening should evaluate the presence of two critical elements: Exposure to potentially traumatic events and experiences, including traumatic loss; and Traumatic stress symptoms and reactions. 38 Not all children who experience negative events suffer posttraumatic or trauma-specific reactions as a result. 39 Trauma screening should measure a wide range of experiences and identify common reactions and symptoms of trauma as well as other commonly reported difficulties. 40 29 Id. 30 Id. 31 Chapin Hall at p. 10 32 Id. 33 See Sankaran, V., Church, et al., A Cure Worse Than the Disease? The Impact of Removal on Children and Their Families, University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository, 2019, available at https://repository.law.umich.edu/articles/2055/ (last viewed March 7, 2023) (hereinafter cited as “A Cure”). 34 Id. at p. 1166 35 Id. at p. 1167 36 Id. at p. 1168 37 The National Child Traumatic Stress Network, Trauma Screening, What is a Trauma Screening Tool or Process?, available at https://www.nctsn.org/treatments-and-practices/screening-and-assessments/trauma-screening (last viewed March 7, 2023) (hereinafter cited as “NCTSN”). 38 Id. 39 Id. 40 Id. BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 8 With proper training, various professionals or paraprofessionals from child-serving systems can administer trauma screening tools or instruments. 41 There are multiple requirements throughout law for specific screenings within the child welfare system; however there is not a requirement for a trauma specific screening or assessment. 42 Comprehensive Assessment Current law defines a “comprehensive assessment” as the gathering of information to evaluate a child and caregiver’s physical, psychiatric, psychological, or mental health; developmental delays or challenges; and educational, vocational, and social condition and family environment. 43 This assessment is to evaluate the need for services, including substance abuse, mental health, developmental, literacy, medical, family, and other specialized services. 44 Comprehensive Behavioral Health Assessment (CBHA) The DCF requires a CBHA for all children entering out-of-home care who are Medicaid eligible. 45 Any needs identified through the CBHA and recommendations for services must be included in the family’s case plan. 46 The CBHA is a Medicaid funded assessment with the following goals: Provide assessment of areas where no other information exists; Update pertinent information; Provide functional information; Provide specific information and recommendations to accomplish family preservation, reunification, or permanency planning; Provide data to promote the most appropriate out-of-home placement; and Provide information for development of an effective individualized treatment plan. 47 41 Id. 42 See generally s. 39.0016(2)(b)3.a., F.S., requiring a referral for screening for a child who has or is suspected of having a disability; s. 39.0(65), F.S., defining “preliminary screening” to mean the gathering of information to be used to determine a child’s need for substance abuse services; s. 39.407(1), F.S., authorizing the DCF to perform a medical screening on a child to examine a child for injury, illness, and communicable diseases; s. 39.407(4)(c), F.S., allowing a judge to order a screening for learning disabilities, other handicaps, and the need for alternative education; s. 39.4085, F.S., finding that a goal of the child welfare system is to have a full risk, health, educational, medical, and psychological screening; ss. 39.524 and 409.1754, F.S., requiring an assessment and screening for a child that is suspected of being or found to be a victim of commercial sexual exploitation; and s. 409.996(16), F.S., requiring the DCF to work with the Agency for Health Care Administration to provide a Medicaid-eligible child with a 72-hour screening under the Medicaid early and periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment requirements. 43 Section 39.01(17), F.S. 44 Id. 45 The DCF, Children and Families Operating Procedures (CFOP) 170-18 ch. 2-1, August 21, 2020, available at https://www.myflfamilies.com/sites/default/files/2022-12/cfop_170- 18_chapter_02_comprehensive_behavioral_health_assessments.pdf (last viewed March 7, 2023). 46 Id. 47 Agency for Health Care Administration, Specialized Therapeutic Services Coverage and Limitations Handbook, 2-10, March 2014, available at https://ahca.myflorida.com/medicaid/review/Specific/59G- 4.295_Specialized_Therapeutic_Services_and_Limitations_Handbook_Adoption.pdf (last viewed March 7, 2023). BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 9 The CBHA requires information gathering in many components related to the child and the child’s family, including the following: Personal and family history; Placement history; Cognitive functioning; Medications; Substance use and abuse history; Mental health treatment history; Educational analysis; Cultural analysis; Present function; and Strengths. 48 A child protective investigator or dependency case manager must refer a child that has been removed from his or her home for a CBHA within seven calendar days of removal. 49 The CBHA provider must complete the assessment and send the report of the findings within 24 calendar days of receipt of the referral. 50 If at any point during the CBHA process a dependency case manager determines a child has an urgent need for immediate behavioral health treatment, the case manager will see appropriate services for the child. 51 Trauma, including trauma specifically related to the child’s removal, is not specifically referenced in the CBHA component requirements or process. Managing Entities The DCF administers a statewide system of safety-net services for substance abuse and mental health (SAMH) prevention, treatment and recovery for children and adults who are otherwise unable to obtain these services. SAMH programs include a range of prevention, acute interventions (e.g. crisis stabilization), residential treatment, transitional housing, outpatient treatment, and recovery support services. Services are provided based upon state and federally established priority populations. 52 In 2001, the Legislature authorized the DCF to implement behavioral health managing entities (ME) as the management structure for the delivery of local mental health and substance abuse services. 53 The implementation of the ME system initially began on a pilot basis and, in 2008, the Legislature authorized DCF to implement MEs statewide. 54 Full implementation of the 48 Id. at 2-6 through 2-9. 49 CFOP 170-18 at ch. 2-5a. 50 Id. at d. 51 Id. at g. 52 See chs. 394 and 397, F.S. 53 Chapter 2001-191, L.O.F. 54 Chapter 2008-243, L.O.F. BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 10 statewide managing entity system occurred in 2013 and all geographic regions are now served by a managing entity. 55 Contracted MEs The MEs are required to comply with various statutory duties, including, in part, to: Maintain a governing board; Promote and support care coordination; 56 Develop a comprehensive list of qualified providers; Monitor network providers’ performances; Manage and allocate funds for services in accordance with federal and state laws, rules, regulations and grant requirements; and Operate in a transparent manner, providing access to information, notice of meetings, and opportunities for public participation in ME decision making. 57 The DCF contracts with seven MEs as shown in the map below and summarized as follows: Big Bend Community Based Care, Inc., d/b/a NWF Health Network (blue); Lutheran Services Florida (yellow); Central Florida Cares Health System (orange); Central Florida Behavioral Health Network, Inc. (red); Southeast Florida Behavioral Health Network (pink); Broward Behavioral Health Network, Inc. (purple); and Thriving Mind South Florida (South Florida Behavioral Health Network, Inc.) (beige). 58 55 Florida Tax Watch, Analysis of Florida’s Behavioral Health Managing Entity Models, p. 4, March 2015, available at https://floridataxwatch.org/Research/Full-Library/ArtMID/34407/ArticleID/15758/Analysis-of-Floridas-Behavioral-Health- Managing-Entities-Model (last visited March 14, 2023). 56 Section 394.9082(6), F.S., sets out the network accreditation and systems coordination agreement requirements. 57 Section 394.9082(5), F.S. 58 The DCF, Managing Entities, https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/substance-abuse-and-mental-health/samh- providers/managing-entities (last visited March 14, 2023). BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 11 The MEs in turn contract with local service providers for the delivery of mental health and substance abuse services. 59 III. Effect of Proposed Changes: The bill expands the duties of a lead agency under s. 409.988, F.S., and the contract requirements of the Department of Children and Families under s. 409.996, F.S., to require a lead agency, in coordination with the local managing entity, to provide a validated trauma-focused screening to a child removed from his or her parent, legal custodian, or caregiver as soon as practicable, but no later than 14 days after the shelter hearing. The screening must ensure prompt referral for a child to appropriate trauma services, to include clinical evaluation and intervention if needed, and must address the impact of trauma on the child, including trauma related to adverse experiences prior to removal, the events that immediately precipitated the removal, and any trauma related to the removal incident. The evaluation or intervention must, to the extent possible, be integrated into the child’s overall behavioral health treatment planning and must not be considered an additional or adjunct service or treatment. 59 Managing entities create and manage provider networks by contracting with service providers for the delivery of substance abuse and mental health services. BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 12 The bill requires child welfare professionals who administer trauma screenings to request all relevant information from the child protective investigator (CPI) to complete the trauma screening. The bill also requires a lead agency to offer voluntary trauma screening and appropriate trauma services to a child and his or her family in the event that a court denies the shelter petition and the child is returned to his or her parent, legal custodian, or caregiver. The bill has an effective date of July 1, 2023 IV. Constitutional Issues: A. Municipality/County Mandates Restrictions: None. B. Public Records/Open Meetings Issues: None. C. Trust Funds Restrictions: None. D. State Tax or Fee Increases: None. E. Other Constitutional Issues: None identified. V. Fiscal Impact Statement: A. Tax/Fee Issues: None. B. Private Sector Impact: The bill will likely have an indeterminate negative fiscal impact on the CBC lead agencies and the managing entities (MEs) as they may incur workload increases or operational changes to provide the required trauma screenings and trauma services within the expedited timeframe. Such changes may result in additional costs that cannot be absorbed by some CBCs or MEs and may require increases in their contracts with the DCF. 60 60 The Department of Children and Families, Senate Bill 1064 Fiscal Analysis (March 2023) (on file with Senate Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services). BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 13 C. Government Sector Impact: Although there may be some families whose shelter hearing is denied, but choose to voluntarily receive trauma services, the DCF estimates the cost of the screenings and services to be indeterminate, yet insignificant. 61 In addition, there is an indeterminate cost increase to DCF’s contracts with the CBCs and the MEs that provide the expedited trauma screenings and services. 62 VI. Technical Deficiencies: None. VII. Related Issues: VIII. Statutes Affected: This bill substantially amends the following sections of the Florida Statutes: 409.988 and 409.996. IX. Additional Information: A. Committee Substitute – Statement of Substantial Changes: (Summarizing differences between the Committee Substitute and the prior version of the bill.) CS/CS by Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services on April 12, 2023: The committee substitute delays implementation for a CBC, in coordination with the local managing entity, to administer validated trauma-focused screenings until July 1, 2024, and requires: The child welfare professional administering the trauma screening to request all relevant information from the CPI to complete the trauma screening. Any further evaluation or intervention to address adverse experiences by the child in general, the issue that caused the removal, and the removal incident itself. To the extent possible, any evaluation or intervention to be integrated into the child’s overall mental health treatment plan, and not considered an additional or adjunct service or treatment. CS by Children, Families, and Elder Affairs on March 14, 2023: The committee substitute specifies that a lead agency must administer a “validated trauma-focused screening” to a child removed from his or her home, replacing the more general “trauma assessment.” B. Amendments: None. 61 Id. 62 Id. BILL: CS/CS/SB 1064 Page 14 This Senate Bill Analysis does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill’s introducer or the Florida Senate.