Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0403 Analysis / Analysis

Filed 03/13/2024

                     
This document does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives. 
STORAGE NAME: h0403z.DOCX 
DATE: 3/13/2024 
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF FINAL BILL ANALYSIS  
 
BILL #: CS/CS/HB 403    Specialty License Plates 
SPONSOR(S): Infrastructure Strategies Committee, Transportation & Modals Subcommittee, Chaney and 
others 
TIED BILLS:   IDEN./SIM. BILLS: CS/CS/SB 434 
 
 
 
 
FINAL HOUSE FLOOR ACTION: 108 Y’s 
 
6 N’s GOVERNOR’S ACTION: Pending 
 
 
SUMMARY ANALYSIS 
CS/CS/HB 403 passed the House on February 22, 2024, as amended, and subsequently passed the Senate 
on March 4, 2024. The bill includes portions of HB 105, CS/HB 121, HB 407, HB 645, HB 733, CS/HB 911, and 
CS/HB 1671. 
 
Currently, there are 113 specialty license plates available for sale and an additional 30 in presale. Specialty 
license plates are available to the owner or lessee of any motor vehicle who is willing to pay an annual use fee, 
in addition to the required license tax and fees. The collected fees are distributed by the Department of 
Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) to statutorily-designated organizations in support of a particular 
cause or charity.  
 
The bill: 
 Exempts Florida collegiate license plates from the presale voucher requirement and the annual 
discontinuation process for specialty license plates;  
 Allows discontinued collegiate license plates to be reauthorized by DHSMV;  
 Revises the distribution of proceeds from the Live the Dream License Plate; 
 Replaces the phrase “In God We Trust” with “Protect the Eagle” on the bottom of the American Eagle 
License Plate design;   
 Expands eligibility for issuance of the Divine Nine license plates; and  
 Renames the Give Kids The World License Plate to establish the Universal Orlando Resort License 
Plate.  
 
The bill also creates the following new specialty license plates with an annual use fee of $25: 
 Margaritaville  
 Clearwater Marine Aquarium  
 General Aviation 
 The Villages: May All Your Dreams Come True 
 Cure Diabetes  
 Recycle Florida 
 Boating Capital of the World 
 Project Addiction: Reversing the Stigma 
 United Service Organizations (USO) 
 
The bill will have an indeterminate fiscal impact on the state, local governments, and the private sector. 
 
Subject to the Governor’s veto powers, the effective date of this bill is October 1, 2024.    
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I. SUBSTANTIVE INFORMATION 
 
A. EFFECT OF CHANGES:  
 
Background: Specialty License Plates Generally 
 
Currently, there are 113 specialty license plates available for sale and an additional 30 in presale.
1
 
Specialty license plates are available to the owner or lessee of any motor vehicle who is willing to pay 
an annual use fee, in addition to the required license tax and fees.
2
 The annual use fees range from 
$15 to $25,
3
 and are distributed directly to the sponsoring organization or other entity as designated in 
statute.
4
   
 
In order to establish a specialty license plate, an organization must first receive approval by law. Once 
this approval has been granted, the organization has 60 days to submit the proposed art design for the 
specialty license plate to the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV).
5
 Within 120 
days of the specialty license plate becoming law, DHSMV must establish a method to issue presale 
vouchers for the specialty license plate. The applicant for a specialty license plate pays a $5 processing 
fee
6
, a $2.50 service charge, a $.50 branch fee
7
, and the annual use fee.
8
 All other applicable fees are 
paid at the time of issuance of the specialty license plate.
9
   
 
After the presale vouchers are established, the organization has 24 months to obtain a minimum of 
3,000 voucher sales before manufacturing of the plate can begin.
10
 If the minimum sales requirement 
has not been met by the end of the 24-month presale period, the specialty license plate is 
deauthorized, and DHSMV must discontinue the development of the plate and issuance of the presale 
vouchers. Upon deauthorization of the license plate or if the plate has met the presale requirement but 
has not been issued, a purchaser of the license plate voucher may use the annual use fee paid as a 
credit towards any other specialty license plate or may apply for a refund.
11
 
 
New specialty license plates that have been approved by law but are awaiting issuance will be issued 
in the order they appear in s. 320.08058, F.S., provided that they have met all statutory requirements, 
including the presale requirement. If the next listed specialty license plate has not met the presale 
requirement, DHSMV will proceed in the order provided in s. 320.08058, F.S., to identify the next 
qualified specialty license plate that has met the presale requirement. DHSMV must cycle through the 
list in statutory order.
12
 
 
The number of specialty license plates issued cannot exceed 135. If the Legislature approves more 
than 135 specialty license plates, DHSMV cannot issue any new specialty license plates until a 
sufficient number of plates are discontinued in order to not exceed the limit.
13
   
                                                
1
 Email from Jonas Marquez, Director of Legislative Affairs, Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, Specialty 
License Plates Questions (Feb. 9, 2024).   
2
 S. 320.08056(2)(a), F.S.  
3
 Section 320.08056(3)(d), F.S., states that the annual use fee for any specialty license plate is $25, except if otherwise 
specified in s. 320.08056(4), F.S. 
4
 S. 320.08058, F.S.  
5
 S. 320.08053(1), F.S.  
6
 The processing fee is prescribed in s. 320.08056, F.S.  
7
 The service charge and branch fee are prescribed in s. 320.04, F.S. 
8
 The annual use fee is prescribed in s. 320.08056, F.S.  
9
 S. 320.08053(2)(a), F.S. 
10
 Chapter 2022-189, Laws of Fla., extended the presale requirement by an additional 24 months for an approved 
specialty license plate organization that, as of June 15, 2022, was in the presale period but had not recorded at least 
3,000 voucher sales. 
11
 S. 320.08053(2)(b), F.S.  
12
 S. 320.08053(3)(a), F.S.  
13
 S. 320.08053(3)(b), F.S.    
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DHSMV must discontinue the issuance of an approved specialty license plate if the number of valid 
specialty license plate registrants falls below 3,000 plates for 12 consecutive months. A warning letter 
is mailed to the sponsoring organization following the first month in which the total number of valid 
specialty plate registrations falls below 3,000. For out-of-state college or university plates, this number 
is 4,000.
14
 This requirement does not apply to in-state collegiate license plates established under 
s. 320.08058(3), F.S., license plates of institutions in and entities of the State University System, 
specialty license plates that have statutory eligibility limitations for purchase, specialty license plates for 
which annual use fees are distributed by a foundation for student and teacher leadership programs and 
teacher recruitment and retention, or Florida professional sports team license plates established under 
s. 320.08058(9), F.S.
15
 
 
DHSMV may discontinue the issuance of a specialty license plate and distribute associated annual use 
fee proceeds if the organization no longer exists, stops providing services that are authorized to be 
funded from the annual use fee proceeds, or pursuant to an organizational recipient’s request.
16
  
 
On January 1 of each year, DHSMV must discontinue the specialty license plate with the fewest 
number of plates in circulation, including specialty license plates exempt from the sales requirement. A 
warning letter is mailed to the organizations in the lowest ten percent of valid, active specialty license 
plate registrations as of December 1 of each year.
17
   
 
The annual use fees collected by an organization and any interest earned from those fees may not be 
used for commercial or for-profit activities or for general or administrative expenses, unless authorized 
by s. 320.08058, F.S.
18
 Further, the annual use fees and interest earned from those fees may not be 
used for the purpose of marketing to, or lobbying, entertaining, or rewarding, an employee of a 
governmental agency that is responsible for the sale and distribution of specialty license plates, or any 
elected member or employee of the Legislature.
19
   
 
Annual use fees collected by an organization and any interest earned from those fees may be 
expended only in Florida, unless the annual use fees are derived from the sale of United States Armed 
Forces or veterans-related specialty license plates.
20
 Additionally, organizations receiving annual use 
fees must submit an annual audit or attestation document to DHSMV that proceeds were used in 
compliance with the applicable specialty license plate statutes.
21
 
 
Collegiate License Plates  
 
Current Situation 
Each state and independent university in Florida has the ability to develop a collegiate license plate if 
authorized by an act of the Legislature. The specialty license plate fees collected must be used by the 
respective foundation for academic enhancement, including scholarships and private fundraising 
activities, in a plan approved by the Board of Governors of the State University System.
22
 Currently, 
there are 41 specialty collegiate license plates in circulation.
23
 
 
                                                
14
 S. 320.08056(8)(a), F.S. 
15
 Id. 
16
 S. 320.08056(8)(b), F.S.  
17
 S. 320.08056(8)(f), F.S.  
18
 S. 320.08056(10)(a), F.S.  
19
 S. 320.08056(11), F.S.  
20
 S. 320.08056 (10)(a), F.S.  
21
 S. 320.08062, F.S. Annual use fees may be used to pay for the cost of this required audit or report. See 
s. 320.08056(10)(a), F.S.  
22
 S. 320.08058(3), F.S. 
23
 Email from Jonas Marquez, supra note 1.    
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Effect of the Bill 
The bill: 
 Exempts a collegiate license plate from being discontinued based on having the fewest number 
of plates in circulation.  
 Exempts collegiate license plates from presale voucher requirements. 
 Allows a previously discontinued collegiate license plate to be reauthorized by DHSMV if the 
university resubmits the collegiate license plate for authorization. 
 
Live the Dream License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
In 2004, DHSMV was authorized to create the Live the Dream specialty license plate. The proceeds for 
the Live the Dream specialty license plate are currently distributed to the Dream Foundation, Inc., which 
is required to distribute the funds in the following manner: 
 Up to 5 percent for administration and marketing (retained by the Dream Foundation, Inc.); 
 At least 25 percent to various sickle cell-focused organizations; 
 At least 22 percent to Chapman Partnership Inc., for social services programs;  
 At least 20 percent in scholarship funding for students with an incarcerated parent/guardian; 
 At least 15 percent to unnamed programs to assist former inmates reentering the community; 
and 
 At least 8 percent to the Dream Foundation, Inc., to assist inmates reentering the community.
24
 
 
Five percent of the proceeds are distributed by DHSMV to the Martin Luther King Center for Nonviolent 
Social Change as a royalty for the use of the image of Dr. Martin Luther King.
25
 
 
On December 13, 2023, DHSMV issued a report which indicated that revenues associated with the Live 
The Dream specialty license plate were being withheld as a result of unresolved audit findings.
26
 The 
report noted that the board of directors of the Dream Foundation, Inc., was non-operational, and, as of 
September 2023, the Dream Foundation, Inc., was listed as inactive with the Florida Division of 
Corporations.
27
 As of December 6, 2023, DHSMV was withholding $179,843, and there were 5,585 
active Live The Dream specialty license plates.
28
  
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill revises the distribution of the proceeds for the Live the Dream specialty license plate by 
providing that all remaining annual proceeds, after the distribution of up to 5 percent to the Martin 
Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change, will be deposited into the Operating Trust Fund 
within the Department of State instead of the Dream Foundation, Inc. Such funds must be used to 
support the Historic Cemeteries Program established in s. 267.21, F.S. The funds must be used to 
                                                
24
 S. 320.08058(47), F.S. 
25
 Id. 
26
 DHSMV, Withheld Specialty License Plate Fund (Dec. 13, 2023), p. 2. 
27
 Id. 
28
 Id.   
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research, identify, and record abandoned African-American cemeteries and provide grants to eligible 
entities.
29
  
 
American Eagle License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
Florida law currently authorizes the development of an American Eagle License Plate.
30
 The specialty 
plate is required to: 
 Bear the colors and design approved by DHSMV; and 
 Have the word “Florida” appear at the top of the plate and the words “In God We Trust” appear 
at the bottom of the plate.
31
 
 
The annual use fees from the sale of the plate must be distributed to the American Eagle Foundation 
for deposit in the foundation’s national endowment fund. Up to 10 percent of the funds received may be 
used for administrative costs and marketing of the plate. The remainder of the proceeds may be used 
by the American Eagle Foundation to fund public education programs, rescue and care programs, and 
other conservation efforts in Florida that benefit bald eagles.
32
  
 
The plate has sold 145 presale vouchers and must sell an additional 2,855 presale vouchers in order to 
be placed in production.
33
 
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill replaces the phrase “In God We Trust” with “Protect the Eagle” on the bottom of the American 
Eagle license plate design. 
 
Divine Nine License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
In 2020, DHSMV was authorized to create the Divine Nine specialty license plates.
34
 The Divine Nine 
specialty license plates consist of plates authorized for the nine-member organizations of the National 
Pan-Hellenic Council.
35
 The nine member organizations are: 
 Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity;  
 Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority; 
 Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity; 
 Omega Psi Phi Fraternity; 
 Delta Sigma Theta Sorority; 
 Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity; 
 Zeta Phi Beta Sorority; 
 Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority; and  
 Iota Phi Theta Fraternity.   
                                                
29
 Section 267.21(2), F.S., provides that eligible entities include research institutions, colleges and universities, and 
qualified nonprofit organizations, for the purpose of conducting genealogical and historical research necessary to identify 
and contact the relatives and descendants of persons buried in abandoned African-American cemeteries; and local 
governments and qualified nonprofit organizations, for the purposes of repairing, restoring, and maintaining abandoned 
African-American cemeteries. 
30
 S. 320.08058(95), F.S.  
31
 Id. 
32
 Id.  
33
 This data is as of January 29, 2024, which is the most recently available data on DHSMV’s website. DHSMV, 
SPECIALTY LICENSE PLATES: Pre -Sale Data, https://www.flhsmv.gov/motor-vehicles-tags-titles/personalized-specialty-
license-plates/specialty-license-plates/pre-sale-data/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
34
 Ch. 2020-181, Laws of Fla., creating s. 320.08058(101), F.S. 
35
 The National Pan-Hellenic Council’s purpose is to foster cooperative actions of its members in dealing with matters of 
mutual concern and to promote the well-being of its fraternities and sororities. See National Pan-Hellenic Council, About 
the NPHC, https://www.nphchq.com/about (last visited Mar. 4, 2023).   
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Each organization’s plate has a unique logo, graphic, or colors, as well as distribution specific to the 
individual organization.
36
 However, plate sales are combined as one Divine Nine specialty license plate 
for the purpose of meeting the minimum license plate sales threshold and for determining the license 
plate limit.
37
  
 
The plate has a $25 annual use fee. The revenue generated through the sale of the plate is distributed 
to following recipient organizations: the United Negro College Fund, Inc., for college scholarships for 
Florida residents attending Florida’s historically black colleges and universities; the Association to 
Preserve African American Society, History and Tradition, Inc.; and to the Divine Nine organizations as 
aforementioned to promote community awareness and action through educational, economic, and 
cultural service activities within the state.
38
   
 
To be eligible for issuance of a Divine Nine specialty license plate, a person must be a Florida resident, 
be the registered owner of a motor vehicle, and be a member of the applicable organization.
39
 
Effect of the Bill  
The bill expands eligibility for issuance of the Divine Nine specialty license plates. The bill extends 
eligibility for such plates to an organization member’s immediate relative and to motor vehicle lessees.  
 
The bill defines “immediate relative” as a spouse, domestic partner, or child of a member.  
Proof of relationship will be established by providing a marriage license, domestic partnership 
agreement, birth certificate, or record of adoption. Motor vehicle lessees will be required to provide a 
lease agreement and the vehicle identification number for the motor vehicle that is being leased. 
 
Universal Orlando Resort License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
 
Give Kids the World License Plate 
 
Florida law currently authorizes the development of a Give Kids The World license plate.
40
 The 
specialty plate is required to: 
 Bear the colors and design approved by DHSMV; and 
 Have the word “Florida” appear at the top of the plate and the words “Give Kids The World” 
appear at the bottom of the plate.
41
 
 
The annual use fees from the sale of the plate must be distributed to Give Kids The World, Inc., a 
nonprofit organization under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Up to 10 percent of the 
proceeds may be used for the promotion and marketing of the plate. The remainder of the proceeds 
may be used by Give Kids The World, Inc., to support their mission of providing week-long, cost-free 
vacations to children with critical illnesses and their families.
42
 
 
The plate has sold 116 presale vouchers and must sell an additional 2,884 presale vouchers in order to 
be placed in production.
43
 
                                                
36
 S. 320.08058(101)(a) and (b), F.S. 
37
 S. 320.08058(101), F.S. 
38
 S. 320.08058(101)(b), F.S. 
39
 S. 320.08058(101)(c), F.S. 
40
 S. 320.08058(107), F.S.  
41
 Id. 
42
 Id.  
43
 This data is as of January 29, 2024, which is the most recently available data on DHSMV’s website. DHSMV, 
SPECIALTY LICENSE PLATES: Pre -Sale Data, https://www.flhsmv.gov/motor-vehicles-tags-titles/personalized-specialty-
license-plates/specialty-license-plates/pre-sale-data/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).   
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Give Kids The World and Universal Orlando Resort Partnership 
 
Give Kids The World provides week-long, cost-free vacations to children with critical illnesses and their 
families. Since 1990, Universal Orlando Resort has assisted Give Kids The World, Inc. by: 
 Providing free tickets, guest assistance passes, souvenirs, and costume characters; 
 Creating and funding the Give Kids the World’s Dinosaur-themed and fully interactive miniature 
golf course; and 
 Providing their employees as volunteers.
44
  
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill renames the Give Kids The World license plate in order to establish the Universal Orlando 
Resort license plate and revises the design of such plate to replace the words “Give Kids The World” 
with the words “Universal Orlando Resort” at the bottom of the plate.  
 
Margaritaville License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
SFC Charitable Foundation, Inc, also known as Singing for Change, was founded by Jimmy Buffett in 
1995 and is a Florida not-for-profit corporation registered with the Florida Department of State (DOS).
45
 
According to the organization’s website, Singing for Change supports small nonprofits by providing 
such entities with grants that aim to create positive social change within communities and help 
individuals become more self-sufficient. The organization focuses on low-income communities or 
people living in poverty.
46
 
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill creates the Margaritaville license plate, with an annual use fee of $25.
47
  The plate must bear 
DHSMV-approved colors and designs, with “Florida” appearing at the top of the plate and 
“Margaritaville” appearing at the bottom of the plate.  
 
The annual use fees from the sale of the plate must be distributed to the SFC Charitable Foundation, 
Inc, also known as Singing for Change, which may use up to 10 percent of such fees for administrative 
costs and marketing of the plate. The balance of the fees must be used by SFC Charitable Foundation, 
Inc., and must be distributed with the approval of, and accountability to, the board of directors of the 
SFC Charitable Foundation, Inc., to: 
 Provide grants to nonprofit organizations in communities impacted by natural and manmade 
disasters for recovery, rebuilding, and future sustainability; and  
 Promote and inspire grassroots leadership that will work to improve the quality of life in those 
communities and others in this state.   
 
                                                
44
 Give Kids The World Village, Universal Orlando Resort, https://www.gktw.org/help/bio/universal.php (last visited Mar. 4, 
2024).  
45
 SFC Charitable Foundation, Inc., Articles of Incorporation, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR%5C1407%5C0118%5CAR014
708.tif&documentNumber=N94000005329 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
46
 Singing For Change, Mission Statement, https://www.singingforchange.org/mission-statement (last visited Mar. 4, 
2024).  
47
 S. 320.08056(3)(d), F.S.   
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Clearwater Marine Aquarium License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
The Clearwater Marine Aquarium, Inc., a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, is dedicated to marine 
mammal research and environmental conservation; marine life rescue, rehabilitation, and release; 
animal care; and environmental education.
48
  
The aquarium is located in Clearwater, Florida and, according to the DOS, the Clearwater Aquarium, 
Inc., is an active Florida not-for-profit corporation that has been active since March 23, 1972.
49
 
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill creates the Clearwater Marine Aquarium license plate, with an annual use fee of $25.
50
  The 
plate must bear DHSMV-approved colors and designs, with “Florida” appearing at the top of the plate 
and “Clearwater Marine Aquarium” appearing at the bottom of the plate.  
 
The annual use fees from the sale of the plate must be distributed to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, 
Inc. Up to 10 percent of the fees from the sale of the plate may be used for the administration, 
promotion, and marketing of the plate. The aquarium must use the remainder of the fees to fund its 
efforts to rescue, rehabilitate, and release marine life; provide environmental education; conduct 
research; and promote conservation strategies.  
 
General Aviation License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
The Aerospace Center for Excellence, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, is dedicated to providing the 
next generation with experiences and opportunities in aviation to help those pursuing a career in a 
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) field. The center offers a range of year-
round educational programs for all ages, including summer camps and field trip opportunities.
51
 The 
center also provides annual scholarships for students to pursue a private pilot certificate, advanced 
rating, industry certification, or college degree. 
52
 
 
The center is located in Polk County at the Lakeland Linder International Airport; and, according to the 
DOS, the Aerospace Center for Excellence is an active Florida not-for-profit corporation that has been 
active since November 1, 2000.
53
 
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill creates the General Aviation license plate, with an annual use fee of $25.
54
  The plate must 
bear DHSMV-approved colors and designs, with “Florida” appearing at the top of the plate and 
“Support General Aviation” appearing at the bottom of the plate.  
 
The annual use fees from the sale of the plate must be distributed to the Aerospace Center for 
Excellence located in Lakeland, Florida. The Aerospace Center for Excellence may use up to 10 
percent of such fees for administrative costs and marketing of the plate. The balance of the fees may 
be used by the Aerospace Center for Excellence to fund scholarships for students in this state who are 
pursuing careers in the field of aviation.  
                                                
48
 Clearwater Marine Aquarium, What We Do, https://mission.cmaquarium.org/what-we-do/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
49
 Clearwater Marine Aquarium, Inc., Articles of Incorporation, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR%5C2014%5C0716%5C62340
728.Tif&documentNumber=722979 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
50
 S. 320.08056(3)(d), F.S. 
51
 Aerospace Center for Excellence, About, https://aceedu.org/about/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
52
 Aerospace Center for Excellence, Scholarships, https://aceedu.org/scholarships/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
53
 Aerospace Center for Excellence, Inc., Articles of Incorporation, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR%5C2000%5C1103%5C70447
177.tif&documentNumber=N00000007283 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
54
 S. 320.08056(3)(d), F.S.   
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The Villages: May All Your Dreams Come True License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
The Villages Charter School, Inc., is a Florida not-for-profit corporation registered with the DOS.
55
 The 
Villages Charter School, Inc., has a contract with the Sumter County School Board and is dedicated to 
nurturing productive citizens and life-long learners through an integrated, relevant curriculum tailored to 
the individual needs of its students.
56
 The Village Charter School offers K-12 curriculum at its six 
attendance centers.
57
  
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill creates The Villages: May All Your Dreams Come True license plate, with an annual use fee of 
$25.
58
 The plate must bear DHSMV-approved colors and designs, with “Florida” appearing at the top of 
the plate and “The Villages: May All Your Dreams Come True” appearing at the bottom of the plate.  
 
The annual use fees from the sale of the plate must be distributed to The Villages Charter School, Inc. 
Up to 10 percent of the fees may be used for administrative costs and marketing of the plate. The 
remaining funds must be distributed with the approval of, and accountability to, the board of directors of 
The Villages Charter School, Inc., and must be used to provide support to The Villages Charter School 
as it provides K-12 education.  
 
Cure Diabetes License Plate 
 
Current Situation  
 
The Diabetes Research Institute Foundation, Inc. 
 
The Diabetes Research Institute Foundation, Inc., is a Florida not-for-profit corporation registered with 
the DOS
59
 with a mission to provide the funding necessary to cure diabetes through research.
60
 The 
Diabetes Research Institute is a designated Center of Excellence at the University of Miami Miller 
School of Medicine, providing informative education and training programs for many types of health 
care professionals and industry representatives.
61
 
 
JDRF International Incorporated  
 
JDRF International Incorporated is an international, non-profit organization registered with the DOS.
62
 
The foundation has a northern and southern Florida chapter. The local chapters serve as the hub of 
                                                
55
 The Villages Charter School, Inc., Articles of Incorporation, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR%5C1999%5C0908%5CH9022
104.TIF&documentNumber=N99000005259 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
56
 The Villages Charter School, Charter School in the Workplace, 
https://www.tvcs.org/centralOffice/charterInTheWorkplace/charterInTheWorkplace.asp (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
57
 The Villages Charter School, Central Office, https://www.tvcs.org/centralOffice/centraloffice.asp (last visited Mar. 4, 
2024).  
58
 S. 320.08056(3)(d), F.S. 
59
 The Diabetes Research Institute Foundation, Inc., Articles of Incorporation, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=Initial&s
earchNameOrder=DIABETESRESEARCHINSTITUTEFOUND%207298461&aggregateId=domnp	-729846-215a7797-
ce70-42a0-821f-
1c4bdfb16616&searchTerm=The%20Diabetes%20Research%20Institute%20Foundation&listNameOrder=DIABETESRE
SEARCHINSTITUTEFOUND%207298461 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
60
 Diabetes Research Institute Foundation, About Us, https://diabetesresearch.org/about-dri-foundation/ (last visited Mar. 
4, 2024).  
61
 Diabetes Research Institute, About Us, https://diabetesresearch.org/about-dri/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).   
62
 JDRF International Incorporated, Articles of Incorporation, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=Initial&s  
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foundation information and events held in the area.
63
 JDRF International Incorporated is dedicated to 
raising funds to support and promote Type 1 diabetes research.
64
  
 
The University of Florida (UF) Foundation, Inc.  
 
The UF Foundation, Inc., is a Florida not-for-profit registered with the DOS.
65
 The UF Foundation, Inc., 
supports the UF Diabetes Institute, which was founded in 2015 and serves as the umbrella organization 
for diabetes research, treatment, and education coordinated at UF and UF Health. Researchers and 
physicians affiliated with the UF Diabetes Institute are working to prevent, diagnose, and treat diabetes 
in a wide array of areas, including immunology, genetics, endocrinology, metabolism, pediatrics, and 
social sciences.
66
  
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill creates the Cure Diabetes license plate, with an annual use fee of $25.
67
 The plate must bear 
DHSMV-approved colors and designs, with “Florida” appearing at the top of the plate and “Cure 
Diabetes” appearing at the bottom of the plate.  
 
The annual use fees from the sale of the plate must be distributed equally to the following 
organizations: 
 The Diabetes Research Foundation, which supports the Diabetes Research Institute at the 
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; 
 The JDRF International Incorporated, which supports the JDRF Northern Florida Chapter; and 
 The UF Foundation, Inc., which supports the UF Diabetes Institute. 
 
Each organization may use up to 10 percent of the proceeds received by the organization to promote 
and market the plate. All remaining proceeds must be used for the purpose of funding research to cure 
Type 1 diabetes.  
 
Recycle Florida License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
Recycle Florida Today Foundation is a Florida not-for-profit corporation registered with the DOS.
68
 The 
organization’s statement of purpose is “to serve and support the professional development and related 
educational objectives of source reduction and waste prevention, reuse, recycling, composting and 
                                                
earchNameOrder=JUVENILEDIABETESRESEARCHFOUNDA%208331742&aggregateId=fornp -833174-b7f1f564-4580-
4f2e-ab1a-
4d6392cbf27e&searchTerm=The%20Juvenile%20Diabetes%20Research%20Foundation&listNameOrder=JUVENILEDIA
BETESRESEARCHFOUNDA %207298460 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
63
 JDRF, Northern Florida Chapter, https://www.jdrf.org/northernflorida/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). See also JDRF, 
Southern Florida Chapter, https://www.jdrf.org/southernflorida/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
64
 JDRF, About JDRF,https://www.jdrf.org/about/?_ga=2.216079830.1597347397.1666008274-1688791745.1661161232 
(last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
65
 University of Florida Foundation, Inc., Articles of 
Incorporation,https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionT
ype=Initial&searchNameOrder=UNIVERSITYFLORIDAFOUNDATION%207066761&aggregateId=domnp -706676-
0326352e-c135-4f57-9430-
b6f7499776e3&searchTerm=The%20University%20of%20Florida%20Foundation%2C%20Inc&listNameOrder=UNIVERSI
TYFLORIDAFOUNDATION%207066760 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).   
66
 University of Florida Diabetes Institute, About the UF Diabetes Institute, https://diabetes.ufl.edu/about-us/ (last visited 
Mar. 4, 2024). 
67
 S. 320.08056(3)(d), F.S. 
68
 DOS, Division of Corporations, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=Initial&s
earchNameOrder=RECYCLEFLORIDATODAY%20N415170&aggregateId=domnp -n41517-79e1bdd2-b6c8-4a69-8d51-
ae28e316089b&searchTerm= Recycle%20florida% 20today%2C%20Inc&listNameOrder=RECYCLEFLORIDATODAY%20
N415170 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).    
STORAGE NAME: h0403z.DOCX 	PAGE: 11 
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sustainability professionals through education, grants, research, and certifications.”
69
 The organization 
was founded in 1990 and consists of a network of approximately 200 members from governments, 
businesses, institutions, and organizations focused on sustainable source and waste prevention and 
legislative advocacy for those engaged in the business of recycling.
70
 
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill authorizes the Recycle Florida specialty license plate with an annual use fee of $25.
71
 The plate 
must bear DHSMV-approved colors and designs, with “Florida” appearing at the top of the plate and 
“Recycle Florida” appearing at the bottom of the plate. The annual use fees from the sale of the plate 
must be distributed to the Recycle Florida Today Foundation, Inc.  
 
Recycle Florida Today Foundation, Inc., may use up to 10 percent of such fees for administrative costs 
and marketing of the plate. The balance of the annual use fees must be used to: 
 Increase public awareness about the importance of recycling, resource conservation, and 
environmental stewardship;  
 Promote robust, comprehensive, and sustainable recycling programs; and  
 Support the professional development of persons employed in fields relating to recycling, 
conservation, and sustainability.  
 
Boating Capital of the World License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
Captain Sandy Yawn, Inc., also known as Captain Sandy’s Charities, is a Florida not-for-profit 
registered with the DOS.
72
 The organization focuses on promoting awareness and funding of maritime 
employment opportunities, environmental education, behavioral health assistance, and developmental 
disability services.
73
 The organization was founded in 2019 by Captain Sandy Yawn, a renowned 
superyacht captain with over 30 years of international maritime experience.
74
  
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill authorizes the Boating Capital of the World specialty license plate with an annual use fee of 
$25.
75
 The plate must bear DHSMV-approved colors and designs, with “Florida” appearing at the top of 
the plate and “Boating Capital of the World” appearing at the bottom of the plate. The annual use fees 
from the sale of the plate must be distributed to Captain Sandy Yawn, Inc.  
 
Captain Sandy Yawn, Inc., may use up to 10 percent of such fees for administrative costs and 
marketing of the plate. The balance of the annual use fees must be used to: 
 Increase public awareness of employment opportunities in the maritime industry; 
 Fund maritime workforce instruction and training; 
 Promote professional development and job placement in all sectors of maritime employment; 
and  
 Support the advancement of education of trainees in the maritime industry, both at sea and on 
land.  
 
                                                
69
 Id.  
70
 Recycle Florida Today, Our History, https://recyclefloridatoday.org/our-
history/#:~:text=Founded%20in%201990%2C%20four%20women,formed%20Recycle%20Florida%20Today%2C%20Inc. 
(last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
71
 S. 320.08056(3)(d), F.S. 
72
 DOS, Division of Corporations, Articles of Incorporation, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR%5C2019%5C0626%5C00195
476.Tif&documentNumber=N19000006425 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
73
 Captain Sandy Yawn, Donate to Captain Sandy’s Charities, https://captainsandyyawn.com/charities/ (last visited Mar. 4, 
2024).  
74
 Captain Sandy Yawn, About Captain Sandy Yawn, https://captainsandyyawn.com/about/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
75
 S. 320.08056(3)(d), F.S.   
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Project Addiction: Reversing the Stigma License Plate 
 
Current Situation 
Project Addiction: Reversing the Stigma, Inc., is a Florida not-for-profit corporation registered with the 
DOS.
76
 According to the organization’s website, Project Addiction: Reversing the Stigma, Inc., spreads 
awareness of the opioid overdose epidemic
77
 and finds proactive ways to honor family members lost to 
substance use disorder (SUD) and mental illness. The mission of Project Addiction: Reversing the 
Stigma, Inc., is to empower the lives of those with SUD and mental illness through education, 
awareness, and support.
78
  
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill creates the Project Addiction: Reversing the Stigma License plate, with an annual use fee of 
$25.
79
 The plate must bear DHSMV-approved colors and designs, with “Florida” appearing at the top of 
the plate and “Overdose Awareness” appearing at the bottom of the plate.  
 
The annual use fees from the sale of the plate must be distributed to Project Addiction: Reversing the 
Stigma, Inc. Up to 10 percent of such fees may be used for the promotion and marketing costs of the 
license plate. The remaining funds must be distributed with the approval of and accountability to the 
board of directors of Project Addiction: Reversing the Stigma, Inc., and must be used to promote and 
support awareness of and education about substance use disorder and mental illness. 
 
United Service Organizations (USO) License Plate  
 
Current Situation 
United Service Organizations, Inc., is a foreign, non-profit organization registered with the DOS.
80
 
United Service Organizations, Inc., has ten locations in Florida
81
 and serves men and women in the 
United States military and their families through its programs and services. Such programs include, but 
are not limited to, USO Reading Program
82
 and USO Coffee Connections.
83
 The overall focus of its 
programs is to keep service members connected to the people, places, and things they love.
84
  
 
Effect of the Bill 
The bill creates the United Service Organizations (USO) license plate, with an annual use fee of $25.
85
 
The plate must bear DHSMV-approved colors and designs, with “Florida” appearing at the top of the 
plate and the acronym “USO” appearing at the bottom of the plate.  
 
                                                
76
 Project Addiction: Reversing the Stigma, Inc., Articles of Incorporation, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR%5C2021%5C1006%5C70462
037.tif&documentNumber=N21000011775 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
77
 From 1999 to 2021, nearly 645,000 people in the United States died from an overdose involving any opioid, including 
prescription and illicit opioids. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Understanding the Opioid Overdose Epidemic, 
https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/epidemic.html (last visited Mar. 4, 2024). 
78
 Project Addiction: Reversing the Stigma, About Us, https://reversingthestigma.com/ (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
79
 S. 320.08056(3)(d), F.S. 
80
 USO, Inc., Authorization to Conduct Affairs in Florida, 
https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR%5C2006%5C1130%5C50247
405.Tif&documentNumber=F06000007371 (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
81
 USO Florida, Volunteer, https://florida.uso.org/support/volunteer (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
82
 The USO helps service members read to their children from around the world. USO, USO Reading Program, 
https://www.uso.org/programs/uso-reading-program (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
83
 The USO has supported military spouses for many years and, in 2016, launched a worldwide initiative focusing on 
programs to strengthen and empower military spouses by connecting them to others in their communities, simply over a 
cup of coffee. USO, USO Coffee Connections, https://www.uso.org/programs/uso-coffee-connections (last visited Mar. 4, 
2024).  
84
 USO, Programs, https://www.uso.org/programs (last visited Mar. 4, 2024).  
85
 S. 320.08056(3)(d), F.S.   
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The annual use fees from the sale of the plate must be distributed to United Service Organizations, 
Inc., which may use up to 10 percent of the fees for administrative costs and marketing of the plate. 
The United Service Organizations, Inc., must distribute the remainder of the fees equally among its ten 
locations in Florida to be used to promote its mission of supporting members of the United States 
Armed Forces and their families through its various programs, services, and events.    
 
Production of Specialty License Plates 
 
The new specialty license plates will be added to DHSMV’s presale voucher process, but the plates will 
only be placed into production once each plate meets the 3,000 minimum sales threshold
86
 and if the 
135 plate cap has not been reached. 
87
 
 
II.  FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT 
  
A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT: 
 
1. Revenues: 
 
To the extent that sales continue for the Live the Dream License Plate, the Historical Resources 
Operating Trust Fund within the DOS will see an increase of revenues for the purpose of supporting 
the Historic Cemeteries Program.   
 
2. Expenditures: 
 
DSHMV will need to update its procedures, forms, and website to incorporate the new license 
plates and the changes to the collegiate, Live the Dream, American Eagle, Divine Nine, and Give 
Kids The World specialty license plates. Additionally, programming will be required for DHSMV to 
accept presale vouchers for the new specialty license plates. According to DHSMV, a specialty 
license plate with one distribution will require approximately 216 hours of programming. This 
programming can be done using existing resources.
88
 
 
B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: 
 
1. Revenues: 
 
The bill may have a positive impact on local governments who are eligible to receive funds under 
the Historic Cemeteries Program, to the extent that they receive any of the proceeds from the sale 
of the Live the Dream license plate.  
 
2. Expenditures: 
 
None.  
 
C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR: 
 
Once a specialty license plate goes into production, organizations authorized for a distribution from the  
proceeds of the sale of the respective license plate will benefit. Therefore, the following organizations 
may see an increase in revenues: 
 Various in-state colleges and universities 
 Eligible grant entities under the Historic Cemeteries Program 
 The American Eagle Foundation 
                                                
86
 S. 320.08053(2)(b), F.S. 
87
 S. 320.08053(3)(b), F.S.  
88
 DHSMV, Agency Analysis of 2024 House Bill 403, p. 5-6. (Nov. 13, 2023).    
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 Nine Member Organizations of the National Pan-Hellenic Council (Divine Nine) 
 United Negro College Fund, Inc. 
 Association to Preserve African American Society, History, and Tradition, Inc. 
 Give Kids The World, Inc. 
 SFC Charitable Foundation, Inc. 
 Clearwater Marine Aquarium, Inc. 
 Aerospace Center for Excellence 
 The Villages Charter School, Inc.  
 The Diabetes Research Institute Foundation, Inc. 
 JDRF International Incorporated 
 The UF Foundation, Inc. 
 Recycle Florida Today Foundation, Inc. 
 Captain Sandy Yawn, Inc. 
 Project Addiction: Reversing the Stigma, Inc. 
 United Service Organizations, Inc.  
 
D. FISCAL COMMENTS: 
 
None.