Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0453 Introduced / Bill

Filed 11/14/2023

                       
 
HB 453  	2024 
 
 
 
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to the forensic genetic genealogy 2 
grants; creating s. 943.327, F.S.; defining the term 3 
"forensic genetic genealogy methods"; creating the 4 
Forensic Genetic Genealogy Grant Program within the 5 
Department of Law Enforcement; specifying potential 6 
recipients; providing purposes for the grants; 7 
requiring a report from each recipient within a 8 
certain timeframe; specifying contents of the report; 9 
providing an effective date. 10 
 11 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 12 
 13 
 Section 1.  Section 943.327, Florida Statutes, is created 14 
to read: 15 
 943.327  Forensic Genetic Genealogy Grant Program. — 16 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term "fo rensic genetic 17 
genealogy methods" means any technology used in a forensic 18 
laboratory capable of producing a forensic genealogy profile 19 
with a minimum of 100,000 markers and compatible with multiple 20 
genealogical databases that is available for law enforceme nt use 21 
for the purposes described in this section. 22 
 (2)  There is created within the department the Forensic 23 
Genetic Genealogy Grant Program to award grants to law 24 
enforcement agencies or medical examiner's offices to support 25     
 
HB 453  	2024 
 
 
 
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local law enforcement agencies in the processing of DNA samples 26 
as provided for in subsection (4). 27 
 (3)  The department shall annually award to law enforcement 28 
agencies and medical examiner's offices any funds specially 29 
appropriated for the grant program to cover expenses related to 30 
using forensic genetic genealogy methods to generate 31 
investigative leads for criminal investigations or unidentified 32 
human remains. 33 
 (4)  Grants may be used for the following: 34 
 (a)  Carrying out DNA analyses of samples collected under 35 
applicable legal author ity using forensic genetic genealogy 36 
methods for violent crimes. 37 
 (b)  Carrying out DNA analyses of unidentified human 38 
remains. 39 
 (5)  Each recipient shall provide to the executive director 40 
a report no later than 1 year after receipt of funding. This 41 
report shall include: 42 
 (a)  The amount of annual funding received. 43 
 (b)  The number of cases tested using forensic genetic 44 
genealogical DNA analysis. 45 
 (c)  The type of forensic genetic genealogical DNA testing 46 
used, including the name of the laboratory to which such testing 47 
is outsourced, if any, and the type of equipment used for the 48 
testing. 49 
 (d)  The result of the testing, such as victim 50     
 
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identification, perpetrator identification, or no 51 
identification. 52 
 (e)  The average amount of time it took to make each such 53 
identification. 54 
 Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 55