Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0453 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 01/26/2024

                       
 
CS/HB 453  	2024 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to the forensic genetic genealogy 2 
grants; creating s. 943.327, F.S.; providing 3 
definitions; creating the Forensic Investigative 4 
Genetic Genealogy Grant Program within the Department 5 
of Law Enforcement; specifying potential recipients; 6 
providing purposes for the grants; requiring a report 7 
from each recipient within a certain timeframe; 8 
specifying contents of the report; providing 9 
rulemaking authority; providing an effective date. 10 
 11 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 12 
 13 
 Section 1.  Section 943.327, Florida Statutes, is created 14 
to read: 15 
 943.327  Forensic Investigative Genetic Genealogy Grant 16 
Program.— 17 
 (1)  As used in this s ection, the term: 18 
 (a)  "Forensic investigative genetic genealogy" means the 19 
combined application of laboratory testing, genetic genealogy, 20 
and law enforcement investigative techniques. 21 
 (b)  "Genetic genealogy" has the same meaning as in s. 22 
119.071(2)(r)1. 23 
 (2)  There is created within the department the Forensic 24 
Investigative Genetic Genealogy Grant Program to award grants to 25     
 
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statewide and local law enforcement agencies and medical 26 
examiner's offices to support those agencies and offices in the 27 
processing of DNA samples and in conducting any associated 28 
genetic genealogy research as specified under subsection (4). 29 
 (3)  The department shall annually award to statewide and 30 
local law enforcement agencies and medical examiner's offices 31 
any funds specifically a ppropriated for the grant program to 32 
cover expenses related to using forensic investigative genetic 33 
genealogy to generate investigative leads for criminal 34 
investigations of violent crimes and to aid in the 35 
identification of unidentified human remains. 36 
 (4) Grants may be used in accordance with department rule 37 
for any of the following purposes: 38 
 (a)  The analysis of DNA samples to generate profiles that 39 
have a minimum of 100,000 markers and that are compatible with 40 
genetic genealogical databases that permit law enforcement use 41 
and searching. 42 
 (b)  The use of forensic investigative genetic genealogy to 43 
solve violent crimes and to identify unidentified human remains. 44 
 (5)  Each grant recipient must provide to the executive 45 
director a report no later than 1 yea r after receipt of funding 46 
under the grant program. This report must include all of the 47 
following: 48 
 (a)  The amount of funding received. 49 
 (b)  The number and type of cases pursued using forensic 50     
 
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investigative genetic genealogy. 51 
 (c)  The type of forensic investigative genetic genealogy 52 
methods used, including the name of the laboratory to which any 53 
testing was outsourced, if applicable, the technology employed, 54 
the name of the genetic genealogy database used, and the 55 
identity of the entity conducting any g enetic genealogical 56 
research. 57 
 (d)  The results of the DNA testing including whether or 58 
not testing was sufficiently successful to permit genetic 59 
genealogy database searching and the results of any such 60 
searching and any additional genealogical research, s uch as 61 
decedent identification, perpetrator identification, or no 62 
identification. 63 
 (e)  The amount of time it took to make an identification 64 
or to determine no identification could be made. 65 
 (6)  The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 66 
120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and administer this section 67 
and to establish the process for the allocation of grant funds . 68 
 Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 69