This docum ent does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives.
STORAGE NAME: h0589d.SAC
DATE: 2/5/2024
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF ANALYSIS
BILL #: HB 589 Criminal Conflict and Civil Regional Counsel Membership in the Senior Management
Service Class
SPONSOR(S): Brannan
TIED BILLS: IDEN./SIM. BILLS:
REFERENCE ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or
BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF
1) Constitutional Rights, Rule of Law &
Government Operations Subcommittee
13 Y, 0 N Villa Miller
2) Appropriations Committee 28 Y, 0 N Smith Pridgeon
3) State Affairs Committee Villa Williamson
SUMMARY ANALYSIS
In 2007, the Legislature established five Offices of Criminal Conflict and Civil Regional Counsel (CCCRC).
When an Office of the Public Defender determines it has a conflict in representing an indigent defendant, the
CCCRC is appointed to represent the defendant. The CCCRC has primary responsibility for representing
persons entitled to court-appointed counsel under the federal or state Constitutions or as authorized by law in
civil proceedings, such as proceedings to terminate parental rights. Each CCCRC district is led by a regional
counsel, appointed by the Governor for a term of four years, subject to Senate confirmation.
The Florida Retirement System (FRS) is a multi-employer contributory plan, with two primary plan options
available for participation: the defined benefit plan, known as the pension plan, and the defined contribution
plan, known as the investment plan. The membership of the FRS is divided into five membership classes:
Regular Class, Special Risk Class, Special Risk Administrative Support Class, Elected Officers’ Class, and
Senior Management Service Class (SMSC).
Benefits payable under the pension plan are calculated based on the member’s years of creditable service
multiplied by the service accrual rate multiplied by the member’s average final compensation. The Regular
Class service credit provides a 1.6 percent accrual value for each year of creditable service while the SMSC
earns a 2.0 percent accrual value each year.
Benefits under the investment plan accrue in individual member accounts funded by both employee and
employer contributions and investment earnings. Benefits are provided through employee-directed investments
offered by approved investment providers. The amount of money contributed to each member’s account varies
by class with the Regular Class receiving 11.30 percent of salary and SMSC receiving 12.67 percent.
The bill makes assistant regional counsel supervisors of the CCCRC members of the SMSC of the FRS, rather
than the Regular Class. For each employee participating in the pension plan, this change means the employee
earns 2.0 percent service credit for each year of service rather than 1.6 percent. For an employee participating
in the investment plan, the employee will receive contributions into the investment account equal to 12.67
percent of salary rather than 11.30 percent. Any employee moved from the Regular Class to the SMSC may
purchase additional retirement credit, retroactive to October 1, 2007, and may upgrade retirement credit for
service in the same position. The upgraded service credit may not be purchased by the member’s employer.
The bill provides an appropriation of $950,000 in recurring funds from the General Revenue Fund to the offices
of the CCCRC for the purpose of funding the inclusion of assistant regional counsel supervisors in the SMSC. STORAGE NAME: h0589d.SAC PAGE: 2
DATE: 2/5/2024
FULL ANALYSIS
I. SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS
A. EFFECT OF PROPOSED CHANGES:
Background
Criminal Conflict and Civil Regional Counsel (CCCRC)
In 2007, the Legislature established five offices of the CCCRC.
1
When an Office of the Public Defender
determines it has a conflict in representing an indigent defendant, a CCCRC is appointed to represent
the defendant. The CCCRC has primary responsibility for representing persons entitled to court-
appointed counsel under the federal or state Constitutions or as authorized by law in civil proceedings,
such as proceedings to terminate parental rights.
2
Each regional counsel, who serves as the lead in
each CCCRC region, is recommended as part of a list of qualified candidates by the Supreme Court
Judicial Nominating Commission.
3
Thereafter, the Governor appoints the regional counsel from
amongst those listed for a term of four years.
4
The appointment is subject to Senate confirmation.
5
Each CCCRC is housed, for administrative purposes, in the Justice Administrative Commission.
6
Regional counsels serve on a full-time basis and may not engage in the private practice of law while
holding office.
7
Effective July 1, 2020, each appointed CCCRC and each district’s assistant regional counsel chiefs,
administrative directors, and chief investigators are part of the Senior Management Service Class
(SMSC) of the Florida Retirement System (FRS).
8
All other employees of the offices of the CCCRC,
including assistant regional counsel supervisors, are part of the Regular Class of the FRS.
Florida Retirement System
The Florida Retirement System (FRS) is a multiple-employer, contributory plan
9
governed by the
Florida Retirement System Act.
10
As of June 30, 2023, the FRS had 646,277 active members,
11
455,601 retired members and beneficiaries, 14,499 disabled retirees, and 27,767 members in the
Deferred Retirement Option Program (DROP).
12
It is the primary retirement plan for employees of state
and county government agencies, district school boards, state colleges, and state universities. The
FRS also serves as the retirement plan for the employees of the 181 cities, 153 special districts, and
two independent hospitals that have elected to join the system.
13
1
Ch. 2007-62, Laws of Fla., codified in s. 27.511, F.S.
2
S. 27.511(5) and (6), F.S.
3
S. 27.511(3)(a), F.S.
4
Id.
5
Id.
6
S. 27.511(2), F.S.
7
S. 27.511(4), F.S.
8
See ch. 2020-120, Laws of Fla.
9
Prior to 1975, members of the FRS were required to make employee contributions of either four percent of their salaries for Regular
Class members or six percent for Special Risk Class members. Members were again required to contribute to the system after June 30,
2011, at three percent of their salary regardless of membership class.
10
Ch. 121, F.S.
11
As of June 30, 2023, the FRS Pension Plan, which is a defined benefit plan, had 441,816 members, and the investment plan, which
is a defined contribution plan, had 204,461 members. Florida Department of Management Services, Florida Retirement System
Pension Plan and Other State Administered Systems Annual Comprehensive Financial Report Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023, p
188, available at https://employer.frs.fl.gov/forms/2022-23_ACFR.pdf [hereinafter Annual Report] (last visited February 5, 2024).
12
Id.
13
Id., at 226. STORAGE NAME: h0589d.SAC PAGE: 3
DATE: 2/5/2024
The membership of the FRS is divided into five membership classes:
The Regular Class
14
has 550,931 active members and 8,433 in renewed membership.
The Special Risk Class
15
has 75,495 active members and 1,168 in renewed membership.
The Special Risk Administrative Support Class
16
has 93 active members and one in renewed
membership.
The Elected Officers’ Class
17
has 2,105 active members and 106 in renewed membership.
The SMSC
18
has 7,714 active members and 227 in renewed membership.
19
Members of the FRS have two primary plan options available for participation:
The defined benefit plan, also known as the pension plan.
The defined contribution plan, also known as the investment plan.
Pension Plan
The pension plan is administered by the secretary of the Department of Management Services (DMS)
through the Division of Retirement (Division).
20
Investment management is provided by the State Board
of Administration (SBA). The Board of Trustees of the SBA is comprised of the Governor as chair, the
Chief Financial Officer, and the Attorney General.
21
Any member initially enrolled in the pension plan before July 1, 2011, vests in the pension plan after
completing six years of service with an FRS employer.
22
For members initially enrolled on or after July
1, 2011, the member vests in the pension plan after eight years of creditable service.
23
A member vests
immediately in all employee contributions paid to the pension plan.
24
Benefits payable under the
pension plan are calculated based on the member’s years of creditable service multiplied by the service
accrual rate multiplied by the member’s average final compensation.
25
For pension plan members in the Regular Class and SMSC initially enrolled in the FRS before July 1,
2011, normal retirement is the earlier of 30 years of service or age 62.
26
Those members initially
enrolled in the FRS on or after July 1, 2011, must complete 33 years of credible service or attain age
65.
27
Members of the Regular Class and the SMSC share the same normal retirement dates, average final
compensation calculation, and disability/survivor benefits. However, the Regular Class service credit
14
The Regular Class is for all members who are not assigned to another class. S. 121.021(12), F.S.
15
The Special Risk Class is for members employed as law enforcement officers, firefighters, correctional officers, probation officers,
paramedics and emergency medical technicians, among others. S. 121.0515, F.S.
16
The Special Risk Administrative Support Class if for a special risk member who moved or was reassigned to a nonspecial risk law
enforcement, firefighting, correctional, or emergency medical care administrative support position with the same agency, or who is
subsequently employed in such a position under the FRS. S. 121.0515(8), F.S.
17
The Elected Officers’ Class is for elected state and county officers, and for those elected municipal or special district officers whose
governing body has chosen Elected Officers’ Class participation for its elected officers. S. 121.052, F.S.
18
The Senior Management Service Class is for members who fill senior management level positions assigned by law to the Senior
Management Service Class or authorized by law as eligible for Senior Management Service designation. S. 121.055, F.S.
19
Annual Report, supra note 11 at p. 191.
20
See s. 121.025, F.S.
21
Art. IV, s. 4(e), Fla. Const.
22
S. 121.021(45)(a), F.S.
23
S. 121.021(45)(b), F.S.
24
See s. 121.091(5)(a), F.S.
25
S. 121.091, F.S.
26
S. 121.021(29)(a)1., F.S.
27
S. 121.021(29)(a)2., F.S. STORAGE NAME: h0589d.SAC PAGE: 4
DATE: 2/5/2024
provides a 1.6 percent accrual value for each year of creditable service while the SMSC earns a 2.0
percent accrual value each year.
28
A member of the SMSC may upgrade service credit in the same position from Regular Class accrual
value to the SMSC accrual value.
29
Generally, the service credit may be purchased by the employer on
behalf of the member.
30
Investment Plan
In 2000, the FRS Investment Plan was created as a defined contribution plan offered to eligible
employees as an alternative to the pension plan. The SBA is primarily responsible for administering the
investment plan.
31
Benefits under the investment plan accrue in individual member accounts funded by both employee
and employer contributions and earnings.
32
The amount of money contributed to each member’s
account varies by class with members of the Regular Class receiving 11.30 percent and members of
the SMSC receiving 12.67 percent of gross compensation.
33
Benefits are provided through employee-
directed investments offered by approved investment providers.
34
A member vests immediately in all employee contributions paid to the investment plan.
35
With respect
to the employer contributions, a member vests after completing one year of service with an FRS
employer.
36
Vested benefits are payable upon termination of employment with the FRS employer or
death, as a lump-sum distribution, direct rollover distribution, or periodic distribution.
37
The investment
plan also provides disability coverage for both in-line-of-duty and regular disability retirement benefits.
38
An FRS member who qualifies for disability while enrolled in the investment plan may apply for benefits
as if the employee were a member of the pension plan. If approved for retirement disability benefits, the
member is transferred to the pension plan.
39
Contribution Rates
FRS employers are responsible for contributing a set percentage of the member’s monthly
compensation to the Division to be distributed into the FRS Contributions Clearing Trust Fund. The
employer contribution rate is a blended contribution rate set by statute, which is the same percentage
regardless of whether the member participates in the pension plan or the investment plan.
40
The rate is
determined annually based on an actuarial study provided by DMS that calculates the necessary level
of funding to support all of the benefit obligations under both FRS retirement plans.
As of July 1, 2023, the current employer contribution for the Regular Class is 6.73 percent and the
employer contribution rate for the SMSC is 8.56 percent. In order to address unfunded liabilities in the
system, the required employer contribution is 4.78 percent for the Regular Class and 23.90 percent for
28
S. 121.091(1)(a), F.S.
29
S. 121.055(1)(j), F.S.
30
Id.
31
S. 121.4501(8), F.S.
32
S. 121.4501(1), F.S.
33
S. 121.72(7), F.S.
34
Id.
35
S. 121.4501(6)(a), F.S.
36
If a member terminates employment before vesting in the investment plan, the nonvested money is transferred from the member’s
account to the SBA for deposit and investment by the SBA in its suspense account for up to five years. If the member is not reemployed
as an eligible employee within five years, any nonvested accumulations transferred from a member’s account to the SBA’s suspense
account are forfeited. S. 121.4501(6)(b)–(d), F.S.
37
S. 121.591, F.S.
38
S. 121.4501(16), F.S.
39
Pension plan disability retirement benefits, which apply for investment plan members who qualify for disability, compensate an in-line-
of-duty disabled member up to 65 percent of the average monthly compensation as of the disability retirement date for special risk class
members. Other members may receive up to 42 percent of the member’s average monthly compensation for disability retirement
benefits. If the disability occurs other than in the line of duty, the monthly benefit may not be less than 25 percent of the average
monthly compensation as of the disability retirement date. S. 121.091(4)(f), F.S.
40
S. 121.70(1), F.S. STORAGE NAME: h0589d.SAC PAGE: 5
DATE: 2/5/2024
the SMSC.
41
This represents a total blended contribution rate of 11.51 percent for the Regular Class
and 32.46 percent for the SMSC.
Regardless of employee class, all employees contribute 3 percent of their compensation towards
retirement.
42
Effect of the Bill
The bill makes assistant regional counsel supervisors of the CCCRC offices members of the SMSC of
the FRS, rather than the Regular Class. For each employee participating in the pension plan of the
FRS, this shift means the employee earns 2.0 percent service credit for each year of service rather than
1.6 percent. For an employee participating in the investment plan of the FRS, the employee will receive
contributions into the investment account equal to 12.67 percent of salary rather than 11.30 percent.
43
Any employee moved from the Regular Class to the SMSC may purchase additional retirement credit,
retroactive to October 7, 2007, and may upgrade retirement credit for service in the same position. The
upgraded service credit may not be purchased by the member’s employer.
The bill provides an appropriation of $950,000 in recurring funds from the General Revenue Fund to the
offices of the CCCRC for the purpose of funding the inclusion of assistant regional counsel supervisors
in the FRS’s SMSC.
B. SECTION DIRECTORY:
Section 1: Amends s. 121.055, F.S., relating to SMSC.
Section 2: Provides an appropriation to the offices of the CCCRC.
Section 3: Provides an effective date of July 1, 2024.
II. FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT
A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT:
1. Revenues:
None.
2. Expenditures:
The bill provides an appropriation of $950,000 in recurring funds from the General Revenue Fund to
the offices of the CCCRC for the purpose of funding the inclusion of assistant regional counsel
supervisors in the FRS’s SMSC.
B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS:
1. Revenues:
None.
2. Expenditures:
None.
C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR:
41
S. 121.71(4) and (5), F.S.
42
S. 121.71(3), F.S.
43
S. 121.72(7), F.S. STORAGE NAME: h0589d.SAC PAGE: 6
DATE: 2/5/2024
None.
D. FISCAL COMMENTS:
None.
III. COMMENTS
A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES:
1. Applicability of Municipality/County Mandates Provision:
Not applicable. This bill does not appear to affect county or municipal governments.
2. Other:
None.
B. RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY:
The bill neither provides for nor requires any additional rulemaking authority.
C. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS:
None.
IV. AMENDMENTS/COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE CHANGES
None.