Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0761 Introduced / Bill

Filed 12/06/2023

                       
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 1 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to interpersonal violence injunction 2 
petitions; amending ss. 741.30, 784.046, and 784.0485, 3 
F.S.; revising verification requirements for specified 4 
interpersonal violence injunction petitions; providing 5 
an effective date. 6 
 7 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 8 
 9 
 Section 1.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection 10 
(3) of section 741.30, Florida Statutes, are a mended to read: 11 
 741.30  Domestic violence; injunction; powers and duties of 12 
court and clerk; petition; notice and hearing; temporary 13 
injunction; issuance of injunction; statewide verification 14 
system; enforcement; public records exemption. — 15 
 (1)  There is created a cause of action for an injunction 16 
for protection against domestic violence. 17 
 (a)  Any person described in paragraph (e), who is either 18 
the victim of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 or has 19 
reasonable cause to believe he or she is in immi nent danger of 20 
becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence, has 21 
standing in the circuit court to file a verified sworn petition 22 
for an injunction for protection against domestic violence. 23 
 (3)(a)  The verified sworn petition must allege the 24 
existence of such domestic violence and must include the 25     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 2 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
specific facts and circumstances upon the basis of which relief 26 
is sought. 27 
 (b)  The verified sworn petition shall be in substantially 28 
the following form: 29 
PETITION FOR 30 
INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION 31 
AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 32 
 Before me, The undersigned authority, personally appeared 33 
petitioner ...(name)... declares under penalty of perjury , who 34 
has been sworn and says that the following statements are true: 35 
 (a)  Petitioner resides at: ...(address)... 36 
 (Petitioner may furnish address to the court in a separate 37 
confidential filing if, for safety reasons, the petitioner 38 
requires the location of the current residence to be 39 
confidential.) 40 
 (b)  Respondent resides at: ...(last known address)... 41 
 (c)  Respondent's last known place of employment: ...(name 42 
of business and address)... 43 
 (d)  Physical description of respondent: ................... 44 
 Race........ 45 
 Sex........ 46 
 Date of birth........ 47 
 Height........ 48 
 Weight........ 49 
 Eye color........ 50     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 3 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
 Hair color........ 51 
 Distinguishing marks or scars........ 52 
 (e)  Aliases of respondent: ............................... 53 
 (f)  Respondent is the spouse or former spouse of the 54 
petitioner or is any other person related by blood or marriage 55 
to the petitioner or is any other person who is or was residing 56 
within a single dwelling unit with the petitioner, as if a 57 
family, or is a person with whom the petitioner has a child in 58 
common, regardless of whether the petitioner and respondent are 59 
or were married or residing together, as if a family. 60 
 (g)  The following describes any other cause of action 61 
currently pending between the petitioner and respondent: ........ 62 
 63 
 The petitioner should also describe any previous or pending 64 
attempts by the petitioner to obtain an injunction for 65 
protection against domestic violence in this or any other 66 
circuit, and the results of that attempt: ....................... 67 
 68 
Case numbers should be included if available. 69 
 (h)  Petitioner is either a victim of domestic violence or 70 
has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger 71 
of becoming a victim of domestic violence because res pondent 72 
has: ...(mark all sections that apply and describe in the spaces 73 
below the incidents of violence or threats of violence, 74 
specifying when and where they occurred, including, but not 75     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 4 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
limited to, locations such as a home, school, place of 76 
employment, or visitation exchange)... 77 
................................................................ 78 
................................................................ 79 
 ....committed or threatened to commit domestic violence 80 
defined in s. 741.28, Florida Statutes, as any assault, 81 
aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, 82 
sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false 83 
imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical 84 
injury or death of one family or household member by another. 85 
With the exception of persons who are parents of a child in 86 
common, the family or household members must be currently 87 
residing or have in the past resided together in the same single 88 
dwelling unit. 89 
 ....previously threatened, harassed, stalked, o r physically 90 
abused the petitioner. 91 
 ....attempted to harm the petitioner or family members or 92 
individuals closely associated with the petitioner. 93 
 ....threatened to conceal, kidnap, or harm the petitioner's 94 
child or children. 95 
 ....intentionally injured or killed a family pet. 96 
 ....used, or has threatened to use, against the petitioner 97 
any weapons such as guns or knives. 98 
 ....physically restrained the petitioner from leaving the 99 
home or calling law enforcement. 100     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 5 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
 ....a criminal history involving violence or the threat of 101 
violence (if known). 102 
 ....another order of protection issued against him or her 103 
previously or from another jurisdiction (if known). 104 
 ....destroyed personal property, including, but not limited 105 
to, telephones or other communication equipment, clothing, or 106 
other items belonging to the petitioner. 107 
 ....engaged in a pattern of abusive, threatening, 108 
intimidating, or controlling behavior composed of a series of 109 
acts over a period of time, however short. 110 
 ....engaged in any other behavior or conduct that leads the 111 
petitioner to have reasonable cause to believe he or she is in 112 
imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence. 113 
 (i)  Petitioner alleges the following additional specific 114 
facts: ...(mark appropriate sections)... 115 
 ....A minor child or minor children reside with the 116 
petitioner whose names and ages are as follows: ................. 117 
 118 
 ....Petitioner needs the exclusive use and possession of 119 
the dwelling that the parties share. 120 
 ....Petitioner is unable to obtain safe alternative housing 121 
because: ................................ ...................... 122 
 123 
 ....Petitioner genuinely fears that respondent imminently 124 
will abuse, remove, or hide the minor child or children from 125     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 6 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
petitioner because: ................................ ............ 126 
 127 
 (j)  Petitioner genuinely fears imminent domestic violence 128 
by respondent. 129 
 (k)  Petitioner seeks an injunction: ... (mark appropriate 130 
section or sections)... 131 
 ....Immediately restraining the respondent from committing 132 
any acts of domestic violence. 133 
 ....Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of 134 
domestic violence. 135 
 ....Awarding to the petitioner the temporar y exclusive use 136 
and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or 137 
excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. 138 
 ....Providing a temporary parenting plan, including a 139 
temporary time-sharing schedule, with regard to the minor child 140 
or children of the parties which might involve prohibiting or 141 
limiting time-sharing or requiring that it be supervised by a 142 
third party. 143 
 ....Establishing temporary support for the minor child or 144 
children or the petitioner. 145 
 ....Directing the respondent to participate in a batterers' 146 
intervention program. 147 
 ....Providing any terms the court deems necessary for the 148 
protection of a victim of domestic violence, or any minor 149 
children of the victim, including any injunctions or directives 150     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 7 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
to law enforcement agenci es. 151 
 (c)  Every petition for an injunction against domestic 152 
violence must contain, directly above the signature line, a 153 
statement in all capital letters and bold type not smaller than 154 
the surrounding text, as follows: 155 
 156 
I HAVE READ EVERY STATEMENT MADE IN T HIS PETITION AND EACH 157 
STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. I UNDERSTAND THAT THE STATEMENTS 158 
MADE IN THIS PETITION ARE BEING MADE UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY, 159 
PUNISHABLE AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 92.525 837.02, FLORIDA 160 
STATUTES. 161 
...(initials)...  162 
 (d)  If the verified sworn petition seeks to determine a 163 
parenting plan and time -sharing schedule with regard to the 164 
minor child or children of the parties, the verified sworn 165 
petition must be accompanied by or must incorporate the 166 
allegations required by s. 61.522 of the Unif orm Child Custody 167 
Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. 168 
 Section 2.  Subsections (2) and (4) of section 784.046, 169 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 170 
 784.046  Action by victim of repeat violence, sexual 171 
violence, or dating violence for protective injuncti on; dating 172 
violence investigations, notice to victims, and reporting; 173 
pretrial release violations; public records exemption. — 174 
 (2)  There is created a cause of action for an injunction 175     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 8 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
for protection in cases of repeat violence, there is created a 176 
separate cause of action for an injunction for protection in 177 
cases of dating violence, and there is created a separate cause 178 
of action for an injunction for protection in cases of sexual 179 
violence. 180 
 (a)  Any person who is the victim of repeat violence or the 181 
parent or legal guardian of any minor child who is living at 182 
home and who seeks an injunction for protection against repeat 183 
violence on behalf of the minor child has standing in the 184 
circuit court to file a verified sworn petition for an 185 
injunction for protection against repeat violence. 186 
 (b)  Any person who is the victim of dating violence and 187 
has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger 188 
of becoming the victim of another act of dating violence, or any 189 
person who has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in 190 
imminent danger of becoming the victim of an act of dating 191 
violence, or the parent or legal guardian of any minor child who 192 
is living at home and who seeks an injunction for protection 193 
against dating violence on behalf of that minor child, has 194 
standing in the circuit court to file a verified sworn petition 195 
for an injunction for protection against dating violence. 196 
 (c)  A person who is the victim of sexual violence or the 197 
parent or legal guardian of a minor child who is living at home 198 
who is the victim of sexual violence has standing in the circuit 199 
court to file a verified sworn petition for an injunction for 200     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 9 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
protection against sexual violence on his or her own behalf or 201 
on behalf of the minor child if: 202 
 1.  The person has reported the sexual violence to a law 203 
enforcement agency and is cooperating in any criminal proceeding 204 
against the respondent, regardless of whether criminal charges 205 
based on the sexual violence have been filed, reduced, or 206 
dismissed by the state attorney; or 207 
 2.  The respondent who committed the sexual violence 208 
against the victim or minor child was sentenced to a term of 209 
imprisonment in state prison for the sexual violence and the 210 
respondent's term of imprisonment has expired or is due to 211 
expire within 90 days following the d ate the petition is filed. 212 
 (d)  A cause of action for an injunction may be sought 213 
whether or not any other petition, complaint, or cause of action 214 
is currently available or pending between the parties. 215 
 (e)  A cause of action for an injunction does not re quire 216 
that the petitioner be represented by an attorney. 217 
 (4)(a)  The verified sworn petition shall allege the 218 
incidents of repeat violence, sexual violence, or dating 219 
violence and shall include the specific facts and circumstances 220 
that form the basis upon which relief is sought. With respect to 221 
a minor child who is living at home, the pa rent or legal 222 
guardian seeking the protective injunction on behalf of the 223 
minor child must: 224 
 1.  Have been an eyewitness to, or have direct physical 225     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 10 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
evidence or affidavits from eyewitnesses of, the specific facts 226 
and circumstances that form the basis upon which relief is 227 
sought, if the party against whom the protective injunction is 228 
sought is also a parent, stepparent, or legal guardian of the 229 
minor child; or 230 
 2.  Have reasonable cause to believe that the minor child 231 
is a victim of repeat violence, sexual v iolence, or dating 232 
violence to form the basis upon which relief is sought, if the 233 
party against whom the protective injunction is sought is a 234 
person other than a parent, stepparent, or legal guardian of the 235 
minor child. 236 
 (b)  The verified sworn petition must be in substantially 237 
the following form: 238 
PETITION FOR INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION 239 
AGAINST REPEAT VIOLENCE, SEXUAL 240 
VIOLENCE, OR DATING VIOLENCE 241 
 Before me, The undersigned authority, personally appeared 242 
petitioner ...(name)... declares under penalty of perj ury, who 243 
has been sworn and says that the following statements are true: 244 
 1.  Petitioner resides at ...(address)... (A petitioner for 245 
an injunction for protection against sexual violence may furnish 246 
an address to the court in a separate confidential filing if, 247 
for safety reasons, the petitioner requires the location of his 248 
or her current residence to be confidential pursuant to s. 249 
119.071(2)(j), Florida Statutes.) 250     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 11 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
 2.  Respondent resides at ...(address).... 251 
 3.a.  Petitioner has suffered repeat violence as 252 
demonstrated by the fact that the respondent has: 253 
 ...(enumerate incidents of violence)... 254 
................................ 255 
................................ 256 
................................ 257 
 b.  Petitioner has suffered sexual violence as demonstrated 258 
by the fact that the respondent has: ...(enumerate incident of 259 
violence and include incident report number from law enforcement 260 
agency or attach notice of inmate release)... 261 
................................ 262 
................................ 263 
..................... ........... 264 
 c.  Petitioner is a victim of dating violence and has 265 
reasonable cause to believe that he or she is in imminent danger 266 
of becoming the victim of another act of dating violence or has 267 
reasonable cause to believe that he or she is in imminent da nger 268 
of becoming a victim of dating violence, as demonstrated by the 269 
fact that the respondent has: ...(list the specific incident or 270 
incidents of violence and describe the length of time of the 271 
relationship, whether it has been in existence during the last 6 272 
months, the nature of the relationship of a romantic or intimate 273 
nature, the frequency and type of interaction, and any other 274 
facts that characterize the relationship)... 275     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 12 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
................................ 276 
................................ 277 
................................ 278 
 4.  Petitioner genuinely fears repeat violence by the 279 
respondent. 280 
 5.  Petitioner seeks: an immediate injunction against the 281 
respondent, enjoining him or her from committing any further 282 
acts of violence; an injunction enjoining the respon dent from 283 
committing any further acts of violence; and an injunction 284 
providing any terms the court deems necessary for the protection 285 
of the petitioner and the petitioner's immediate family, 286 
including any injunctions or directives to law enforcement 287 
agencies. 288 
 (c)  Every petition for an injunction against sexual 289 
violence, dating violence, or repeat violence must contain, 290 
directly above the signature line, a statement in all capital 291 
letters and bold type not smaller than the surrounding text, as 292 
follows: 293 
 294 
I HAVE READ EVERY STATEMENT MADE IN THIS PETITION AND EACH 295 
STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. I UNDERSTAND THAT THE 296 
STATEMENTS MADE IN THIS PETITION ARE BEING MADE UNDER 297 
PENALTY OF PERJURY, PUNISHABLE AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 298 
92.525, FLORIDA STATUTES. 299 
 300     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 13 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
  (initials)   301 
 302 
 Section 3.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and paragraphs 303 
(a), (b), and (f) of subsection (3) of section 784.0485, Florida 304 
Statutes, are amended to read: 305 
 784.0485  Stalking; injunction; powers and duties of court 306 
and clerk; petition; notice and h earing; temporary injunction; 307 
issuance of injunction; statewide verification system; 308 
enforcement.— 309 
 (1)  There is created a cause of action for an injunction 310 
for protection against stalking. For the purposes of injunctions 311 
for protection against stalking u nder this section, the offense 312 
of stalking shall include the offense of cyberstalking. 313 
 (a)  A person who is the victim of stalking or the parent 314 
or legal guardian of a minor child who is living at home who 315 
seeks an injunction for protection against stalki ng on behalf of 316 
the minor child has standing in the circuit court to file a 317 
verified sworn petition for an injunction for protection against 318 
stalking. 319 
 (3)(a)  The verified sworn petition shall allege the 320 
existence of such stalking and shall include the specific facts 321 
and circumstances for which relief is sought. 322 
 (b)  The verified sworn petition shall be in substantially 323 
the following form: 324 
PETITION FOR INJUNCTION 325     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 14 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST STALKING 326 
 Before me, The undersigned authority, personally appeared 327 
petitioner ...(name)... declares under penalty of perjury , who 328 
has been sworn and says that the following statements are true: 329 
1.  Petitioner resides at: ...(address)... 330 
(Petitioner may furnish the address to the court in a separate 331 
confidential filing if, for safety reasons, the petitioner 332 
requires the location of the current residence to be 333 
confidential.) 334 
2.  Respondent resides at: ...(last known address)... 335 
3.  Respondent's last known place of employment: ...(name of 336 
business and address)... 337 
4.  Physical description of respondent: .... 338 
5.  Race: .... 339 
6.  Sex: .... 340 
7.  Date of birth: .... 341 
8.  Height: .... 342 
9.  Weight: .... 343 
10.  Eye color: .... 344 
11.  Hair color: .... 345 
12.  Distinguishing marks or scars: .... 346 
13.  Aliases of respondent: .... 347 
 (f)  Every petition for an injunction against stalking must 348 
contain, directly above the signature line, a statement in all 349 
capital letters and bold type not smaller than the surrounding 350     
 
HB 761  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0761-00 
Page 15 of 15 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
text, as follows: 351 
 352 
I HAVE READ EVERY STATEMENT MADE IN THIS PETITION AND EACH 353 
STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. I UNDERSTAND THAT THE STATEMENTS 354 
MADE IN THIS PETITION ARE BEING MADE UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY, 355 
PUNISHABLE AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 92.525 837.02, FLORIDA 356 
STATUTES. 357 
...(initials)... 358 
 Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 359