Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1061 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 01/30/2024

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to community -based child welfare 2 
agencies; amending s. 409.987, F.S.; revising 3 
requirements for contracts the Department of Children 4 
and Families has with community -based care lead 5 
agencies; revising requirements for an entity to serve 6 
as a lead agency; providing duties for board members 7 
of lead agencies; requiring that lead agencies ensure 8 
that board members participate in certain annual 9 
training; revising the definition of the term 10 
"conflict of interest"; defining the term "related 11 
party"; requiring the lead agency's board of directors 12 
to disclose any known or potential conflicts of 13 
interest; prohibiting a lead agency from entering into 14 
a contract or being a party to a transaction that 15 
creates a conflict of interest; imposing civil 16 
penalties on lead agencies for undisclosed conflicts 17 
of interest; providing applicability; requiring 18 
certain contracts to be reprocured; authorizing the 19 
department to prohibit execution of certain contracts; 20 
amending s. 409.988, F.S.; revising community -based 21 
care lead agency duties; creating s. 409.9913, F.S.; 22 
defining the term "core services funds"; providing the 23 
purpose of the tiered payment model; providing the 24 
tier payments; providing reporting requirements; 25     
 
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creating s. 409.9915, F.S.; providing implementation 26 
of the tiered payment model; providing reporting 27 
requirements; providing an expiration date; amending 28 
s. 409.992, F.S.; revising requirements for lead 29 
agency practices in the procurement of commodities and 30 
contractual services; requiring the department to 31 
impose certain penalties for a lead agency's 32 
noncompliance with applicable procurement law; 33 
requiring lead agencies to comply with established 34 
purchasing practices for the procurement of real 35 
property and professional services; requiring the 36 
department to retain all rights to and ownership of 37 
real property procured upon termination of contracts; 38 
requiring certain funds to be returned to the 39 
department; providing applicability of certain 40 
limitations on the salaries of community -based care 41 
lead agency administrative employees; amending s. 42 
409.994, F.S.; revising the conditions under which the 43 
department may petition a court for the appointment of 44 
a receiver for a community -based care lead agency; 45 
amending s. 409.996, F.S.; revising requirements for 46 
contracts between the department and lead agencies; 47 
revising the actions the department may take under 48 
certain circumstances; making a technical change; 49 
providing duties of the department; providing 50     
 
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reporting requirements; providing an effective date. 51 
  52 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 53 
 54 
 Section 1.  Subsections (3) and (4) and paragraphs (a) and 55 
(b) of subsection (7) of section 409.987, Florida Statutes, are 56 
amended, and paragraph (g) is added to subsection (7) of that 57 
section, to read: 58 
 409.987  Lead agency procurement; boards; conflicts of 59 
interest.— 60 
 (3)  Notwithstanding s. 287.057, the department shall use 61 
5-year contracts with lead agencies. The 5-year contract must be 62 
reprocured at the end of each 5 -year contract term. The contrac t 63 
may be extended at the discretion of the department for up to 1 64 
year, based on department needs. 65 
 (4)  In order to serve as a lead agency, an entity must: 66 
 (a)  Be organized as a Florida corporation or a 67 
governmental entity. 68 
 (b)  Be governed by a board of directors or a board 69 
committee composed of board members. Board members shall provide 70 
oversight and ensure accountability and transparency for the 71 
system of care. The board of directors shall provide fiduciary 72 
oversight to prevent conflicts of interest, promote 73 
accountability and transparency, and protect state and federal 74 
funding from misuse. The board of directors shall act in 75     
 
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accordance with s. 617.0830. The membership of the board of 76 
directors or board committee must be described in the bylaws or 77 
articles of incorporation of each lead agency, which must 78 
provide that at least 75 percent of the membership of the board 79 
of directors or board committee must be composed consist of 80 
persons residing in this state, and at least 51 percent of the 81 
state residents on the board of directors must reside within the 82 
service area of the lead agency. The lead agency shall ensure 83 
that board members participate in annual training related to 84 
their responsibilities. However, for procurements of lead agency 85 
contracts initiated on or after July 1, 2014: 86 
 1.  At least 75 percent of the membership of the board of 87 
directors must be composed consist of persons residing in this 88 
state, and at least 51 percent of the membership of the board of 89 
directors must be composed consist of persons residing within 90 
the service area of the lead agency. If a board committee 91 
governs the lead agency, 100 percent of its membership must be 92 
composed consist of persons residing within the service area of 93 
the lead agency. 94 
 2.  The powers of the board of directors or board committee 95 
include, but are not limited to, approving the lead agency's 96 
budget and setting the lead agency's operational policy and 97 
procedures. A board of directors must additionally have the 98 
power to hire the lead agency's executive dire ctor, unless a 99 
board committee governs the lead agency, in which case the board 100     
 
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committee must have the power to confirm the selection of the 101 
lead agency's executive director. 102 
 (c)  Demonstrate financial responsibility through an 103 
organized plan for regular fiscal audits and the posting of a 104 
performance bond. 105 
 (7)(a)  As used in this subsection, the term: 106 
 1.  "Activity" includes, but is not limited to, a contract 107 
for goods and services, a contract for the purchase of any real 108 
or tangible property, or an agr eement to engage with a lead 109 
agency for the benefit of a third party in exchange for an 110 
interest in real or tangible property, a monetary benefit, or an 111 
in-kind contribution. 112 
 2.  "Conflict of interest" means when a board member , 113 
director, or an officer, or a relative of a board member , 114 
director, or an officer, of a lead agency does any of the 115 
following: 116 
 a.  Enters into a contract or other transaction for goods 117 
or services with the lead agency. 118 
 b.  Holds a direct or indirect interest in a corporation, 119 
limited liability corporation, partnership, limited liability 120 
partnership, or other business entity that conducts business 121 
with the lead agency or proposes to enter into a contract or 122 
other transaction with the lead agency. For purposes of this 123 
paragraph, the term "indirect interest" has the same meaning as 124 
in s. 112.312. 125     
 
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 c.  Knowingly obtains a direct or indirect personal, 126 
financial, professional, or other benefit as a result of the 127 
relationship of such board member , director, or officer, or 128 
relative of the board member, director, or officer, with the 129 
lead agency. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "benefit" 130 
does not include per diem and travel expenses paid or reimbursed 131 
to board members or officers of the lead agency in connection 132 
with their service on the board. 133 
 3.  "Related party" means any entity of which a director or 134 
an officer of the entity is also directly or indirectly related 135 
to, or has a direct or indirect financial or other material 136 
interest in, the lead agency. The term also includes an y 137 
subsidiary, parent entity, associate firm, or joint venture, or 138 
any entity that is controlled, influenced, or managed by another 139 
entity or an individual related to such entity, including an 140 
individual who is, or was within the immediately preceding 3 141 
years, an executive officer or a board member of the entity. 142 
 4.3. "Relative" means a relative within the third degree 143 
of consanguinity by blood or marriage. 144 
 (b)1.  For any activity that is presented to the board of a 145 
lead agency for its initial considerati on and approval after 146 
July 1, 2021, or any activity that involves a contract that is 147 
being considered for renewal on or after July 1, 2021, but 148 
before January 1, 2022 , a board member, a director, or an 149 
officer of a lead agency shall disclose to the board a ny 150     
 
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activity that may reasonably be construed to be a conflict of 151 
interest before such activity is initially considered and 152 
approved or a contract is renewed by the board. A rebuttable 153 
presumption of a conflict of interest exists if the activity was 154 
acted on by the board without prior notice as required under 155 
paragraph (c). The board shall disclose any known actual or 156 
potential conflicts to the department. 157 
 2.  A lead agency may not enter into a contract or be a 158 
party to any transaction that creates a confli ct of interest, 159 
including with related parties for the provision of management 160 
or administrative services or oversight For contracts with a 161 
lead agency which are in existence on July 1, 2021, and are not 162 
subject to renewal before January 1, 2022, a board m ember or an 163 
officer of the lead agency shall disclose to the board any 164 
activity that may reasonably be construed to be a conflict of 165 
interest under this section by December 31, 2021 . 166 
 (g)1.  Civil penalties in the amount of $5,000 per 167 
occurrence shall be i mposed for each known and potential 168 
conflict of interest, as described in paragraph (b), which is 169 
not disclosed to the department. Civil penalties shall be paid 170 
by the board and not from any state or federal funds. 171 
 2.  If a contract is executed for which a conflict of 172 
interest was not disclosed to the department before execution of 173 
the contract, the following penalties apply: 174 
 a.  A civil penalty in the amount of $50,000 for a first 175     
 
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offense. 176 
 b.  A civil penalty in the amount of $100,000 for a second 177 
or subsequent offense. 178 
 3.  The civil penalties for failure to disclose a conflict 179 
of interest under subparagraphs 1. and 2. apply to any contract 180 
entered into, regardless of the method of procurement, 181 
including, but not limited to, formal procurement, single -source 182 
contracts, and contracts that do not meet the minimum threshold 183 
for formal procurement. 184 
 4.  A contract procured for which a conflict of interest 185 
was not disclosed to the department before execution of the 186 
contract shall be reprocured. 187 
 5.  The department may, at its sole discretion, prohibit 188 
execution of a contract for which a conflict of interest exists, 189 
or will exist after execution. 190 
 Section 2.  Paragraphs (c), (j), and (k) of subsection (1) 191 
of section 409.988, Florida Statutes, are amended to r ead: 192 
 409.988  Community-based care lead agency duties; general 193 
provisions.— 194 
 (1)  DUTIES.—A lead agency: 195 
 (c)  Shall follow the financial guidelines developed by the 196 
department and shall comply with regular, independent auditing 197 
of its financial activitie s, including any requests for records 198 
associated with such financial audits within the timeframe 199 
established by the department or its contracted vendors provide 200     
 
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for a regular independent auditing of its financial activities . 201 
The results of the financial au dit must Such financial 202 
information shall be provided to the community alliance 203 
established under s. 20.19(5). 204 
 (j)  May subcontract for the provision of services , 205 
excluding management and oversight functions, required by the 206 
contract with the lead agency and the department; however, the 207 
subcontracts must specify how the provider will contribute to 208 
the lead agency meeting the performance standards established 209 
pursuant to the child welfare results -oriented accountability 210 
system required by s. 409.997. The le ad agency shall directly 211 
provide no more than 35 percent of all child welfare services 212 
provided unless it can demonstrate a need , within the lead 213 
agency's geographic service area where there is a lack of 214 
qualified providers available to perform the necessary services. 215 
The approval period to exceed the threshold shall be limited to 216 
2 years. If a lead agency wishes to continue its exemption from 217 
the services threshold, it must submit a new request with 218 
updated evidence to the department and the communi ty alliance 219 
showing its efforts to recruit providers and that conditions 220 
have not changed, to exceed this threshold . The local community 221 
alliance in the geographic service area in which the lead agency 222 
is seeking to exceed the threshold shall review the le ad 223 
agency's justification for need and recommend to the department 224 
whether the department should approve or deny the lead agency's 225     
 
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request for an exemption from the services threshold. If there 226 
is not a community alliance operating in the geographic servic e 227 
area in which the lead agency is seeking to exceed the 228 
threshold, such review and approval or denial of the lead 229 
agency's request for an exemption from the services threshold 230 
must be made by the department and the department must specify 231 
the duration of the exemption recommendation shall be made by 232 
representatives of local stakeholders, including at least one 233 
representative from each of the following: 234 
 1.  The department. 235 
 2.  The county government. 236 
 3.  The school district. 237 
 4.  The county United Way. 238 
 5.  The county sheriff's office. 239 
 6.  The circuit court corresponding to the county. 240 
 7.  The county children's board, if one exists. 241 
 (k)  Shall publish on its website by the 15th day of each 242 
month at a minimum the data specified in subparagraphs 1.-9. 1.-243 
5., calculated using a standard methodology determined by the 244 
department, for the preceding calendar month regarding its case 245 
management services. The following information must shall be 246 
reported by each individual subcontracted case management 247 
provider, by the lead agency, if the lead agency provides case 248 
management services, and in total for all case management 249 
services subcontracted or directly provided by the lead agency: 250     
 
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 1.  The average caseload of case managers, including only 251 
filled positions; 252 
 2.  The total number and percentage of case managers who 253 
have 25 or more cases on their caseloads; 254 
 3.  The turnover rate for case managers and case management 255 
supervisors for the previous 12 months; 256 
 4.  The percentage of required home visits completed; and 257 
 5.  Performance on outcome measures required pursuant to s. 258 
409.997 for the previous 12 months ;. 259 
 6.  The number of unlicensed placements for the previous 260 
month; 261 
 7.  The percentages and trends for foster parent and group 262 
home recruitment and licensure for the previous month; 263 
 8.  The percentage of families being served through family 264 
support, in-home, and out-of-home services for the previous 265 
month; and 266 
 9.  The percentage of cases that converted from nonjudicial 267 
to judicial for the previous month. 268 
 Section 3.  Section 409.9913, Florida Statutes, is created 269 
to read: 270 
 409.9913  Actuarially -based tiered model for allocation of 271 
funds for community-based care lead agencies. — 272 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term "core services 273 
funds" means all funds allocat ed to lead agencies operating 274 
under contract with the department pursuant to s. 409.987. The 275     
 
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term does not include any of the following: 276 
 (a)  Funds appropriated for independent living services. 277 
 (b)  Funds appropriated for maintenance adoption subsidies. 278 
 (c)  Funds allocated by the department for child protective 279 
investigation service training. 280 
 (d)  Nonrecurring funds. 281 
 (e)  Designated mental health wrap -around service funds. 282 
 (f)  Funds for special projects for a designated lead 283 
agency. 284 
 (g)  Funds appropriated for the Guardianship Assistance 285 
Program established under s. 39.6225. 286 
 (2)  The purpose of the tiered model is to achieve a stable 287 
payment model that adjusts to workload and incentivizes 288 
prevention, family preservation, and permanency. The tiers a re 289 
as follows: 290 
 (a)  Tier 1 provides operational base and fixed costs, 291 
which do not vary based on the number of children and families 292 
served. Tier 1 payments may vary by geographic catchment area 293 
and cost-of-living differences. The department shall establi sh 294 
and annually update Tier 1 payment rates to maintain cost 295 
expectations that are aligned with the population served, 296 
services provided, and environment. Tier 1 expenses may include: 297 
 1.  Administrative expenditures. 298 
 2.  Lease payment. 299 
 3.  Asset depreciation. 300     
 
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 4.  Utilities. 301 
 5.  Select components of case management, including 302 
administrative elements. 303 
 6.  Mandated activities such as training, quality, and 304 
contract management. 305 
 7.  Activities performed for children and families which 306 
are nonjudicial and not candidates for Title IV -E funding, 307 
including true prevention and community -focused activities. 308 
 (b)  Tier 2 is a per -child, per-month payment to provide 309 
funding for lead agencies' expenses that vary based on the 310 
number of children served for a particul ar month. The payment 311 
rate must blend out-of-home rates and in-home rates specific to 312 
each lead agency to create a rate that provides a financial 313 
incentive to lead agencies to provide services in the least 314 
restrictive safe placement. The department shall e stablish and 315 
annually update Tier 2 payment rates to maintain cost 316 
expectations that are aligned with the population served, 317 
services provided, and environment. Tier 2 rates must be set 318 
annually. 319 
 (c)  Tier 3 provides financial incentives that the 320 
department shall establish to reward lead agencies that achieve 321 
performance measures aligned with the department's goals of 322 
prevention, family preservation, and permanency. 323 
 (3)  By December 1 of each year, beginning in 2027, the 324 
department shall submit a report t o the Governor, the President 325     
 
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of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives 326 
which includes each lead agency's actual performance in 327 
attaining the previous fiscal year's targets, recommendations 328 
for adjustments to lead agency funding, and a djustments to the 329 
tiered payment model, if necessary. 330 
 Section 4.  Section 409.9915, Florida Statutes, is created 331 
to read: 332 
 409.9915  Implementation of actuarially -based tiered model 333 
for allocation of funds for community -based care lead agencies. — 334 
 (1)  The model established under s. 409.9913 shall be 335 
implemented as follows: 336 
 (a)  During the 2024 -2025 fiscal year, the department 337 
shall: 338 
 1.  Establish the requisite systems and processes to 339 
collect data necessary for system implementation. 340 
 2.  Refine the model in collaboration with the lead 341 
agencies. 342 
 (b)  Funding for lead agencies shall be determined as 343 
follows: 344 
 1.  During the 2024-2025 fiscal year, funding for a lead 345 
agency must be as provided under s. 409.991, unless otherwise 346 
provided in the General A ppropriations Act. 347 
 2.  During the 2025-2026 fiscal year, funding for a lead 348 
agency must be the sum of 67 percent of the funding determined 349 
under s. 409.991, unless otherwise provided in the General 350     
 
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Appropriations Act, and 33 percent of the funding determi ned 351 
under s. 409.9913. 352 
 3.  During the 2026-2027 fiscal year, funding for a lead 353 
agency must be the sum of 33 percent of the funding determined 354 
under s. 409.991, unless otherwise provided in the General 355 
Appropriations Act, and 67 percent of the funding det ermined 356 
under s. 409.9913. 357 
 4.  During the 2027-2028 fiscal year, funding for a lead 358 
agency must be as provided under s. 409.9913. 359 
 (2)  The department shall submit quarterly reports to the 360 
Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the 361 
House of Representatives, with the first report due October 31, 362 
2024, and subsequent reports submitted every 3 months 363 
thereafter. Each report must contain, at a minimum, information 364 
regarding the department's actions, determinations, proposals, 365 
and results under this section. 366 
 (a)  The first quarterly report for the 2024 -2025 fiscal 367 
year must include a plan for implementation under this section, 368 
which shall be updated in subsequent reports. 369 
 (b)  The second quarterly report for the 2024 -2025 fiscal 370 
year must additionally provide details regarding: 371 
 1.  Proposed payments under Tier 3, including, but not 372 
limited to, the proposed goals and justifications for any 373 
incentive payments in the next fiscal year, measures and 374 
targets, and correlating payment amounts, which shall be updated 375     
 
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in subsequent reports. The report must describe how the Tier 3 376 
goals and payments relate to the results -oriented accountability 377 
program under s. 409.997. 378 
 2.  Proposed funding for the 2025 -2026 fiscal year, as 379 
determined under s. 409.993, by lead agency. 380 
 (3)  This section shall expire on June 30, 2029. 381 
 Section 5.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 409.992, 382 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 383 
 409.992  Lead agency expenditures. — 384 
 (1)  The procurement of commodities or contractual se rvices 385 
by lead agencies is shall be governed by the financial 386 
guidelines developed by the department and must comply with 387 
applicable state and federal law and follow good business 388 
practices. Pursuant to s. 11.45, the Auditor General may provide 389 
technical advice in the development of the financial guidelines. 390 
 (a)1.  Lead agencies shall competitively procure all 391 
contracts, consistent with the federal simplified acquisition 392 
threshold. 393 
 2.  Lead agencies shall competitively procure all contracts 394 
in excess of $35,000 with related parties. 395 
 3.  Financial penalties or sanctions, as established by the 396 
department and incorporated into the contract, shall be imposed 397 
by the department for noncompliance with applicable local, 398 
state, or federal law for the procurement o f commodities or 399 
contractual services. 400     
 
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 (b)  Notwithstanding s. 402.73, for procurement of real 401 
property or professional services, lead agencies shall comply 402 
with established purchasing practices, including the provisions 403 
of s. 287.055, as required, for pr ofessional services, including 404 
engineering or construction design. Upon termination of the 405 
contract, the department shall immediately retain all rights to 406 
and ownership of real property procured. Any funds from the 407 
sale, transfer, or other dispossession of such property during 408 
the contract term shall be returned to the department. 409 
 (3)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a 410 
community-based care lead agency administrative employee may not 411 
receive a salary, whether base pay or base pay combined with a ny 412 
bonus or incentive payments from the lead agency or any related 413 
party, in excess of 150 percent of the annual salary paid to the 414 
secretary of the Department of Children and Families from state -415 
appropriated funds, including state -appropriated federal fun ds. 416 
This limitation applies regardless of the number of contracts a 417 
community-based care lead agency may execute with the 418 
department. This subsection does not prohibit any party from 419 
providing cash that is not from appropriated state funds to a 420 
community-based care lead agency administrative employee. 421 
 Section 6.  Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (1) of 422 
section 409.994, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 423 
 409.994  Community-based care lead agencies; receivership. — 424 
 (1)  The Department of Children and Families may petition a 425     
 
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court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a 426 
receiver for a community -based care lead agency established 427 
pursuant to s. 409.987 if any of the following conditions exist: 428 
 (c)  The department determines that condition s exist in the 429 
lead agency which present a an imminent danger to the health, 430 
safety, or welfare of the dependent children under that agency's 431 
care or supervision. Whenever possible, the department shall 432 
make a reasonable effort to facilitate the continued operation 433 
of the program. 434 
 (d)  The lead agency cannot meet , or is unlikely to meet, 435 
its current financial obligations to its employees, contractors, 436 
or foster parents. Issuance of bad checks or the existence of 437 
delinquent obligations for payment of salaries, utilities, or 438 
invoices for essential services or commodities constitutes shall 439 
constitute prima facie evidence that the lead agency lacks the 440 
financial ability to meet its financial obligations. 441 
 Section 7.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section 442 
409.996, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 443 
 409.996  Duties of the Department o f Children and 444 
Families.—The department shall contract for the delivery, 445 
administration, or management of care for children in the child 446 
protection and child welfare system. In doing so, the department 447 
retains responsibility for the quality of contracted s ervices 448 
and programs and shall ensure that, at a minimum, services are 449 
delivered in accordance with applicable federal and state 450     
 
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statutes and regulations and the performance standards and 451 
metrics specified in the strategic plan created under s. 452 
20.19(1). 453 
 (1)  The department shall enter into contracts with lead 454 
agencies for the performance of the duties by the lead agencies 455 
established in s. 409.988. At a minimum, the contracts must do 456 
all of the following: 457 
 (d)  Provide for contractual actions tiered interventions 458 
and graduated penalties for failure to comply with contract 459 
terms or in the event of performance deficiencies , as determined 460 
appropriate by the department . 461 
 1. Such contractual actions must interventions and 462 
penalties shall include, but are not l imited to: 463 
 a.1. Enhanced monitoring and reporting. 464 
 b.2. Corrective action plans. 465 
 c.3. Requirements to accept technical assistance and 466 
consultation from the department under subsection (6). 467 
 d.4. Financial penalties, which shall require a lead 468 
agency to direct reallocate funds from administrative costs to 469 
the department. The department shall use the funds collected to 470 
support service delivery of quality improvement activities for 471 
children in the lead agency's care to direct care for children . 472 
These penalties may be imposed for failure to provide timely, 473 
sufficient resolution of deficiencies resulting in a corrective 474 
action plan or other performance improvement plan issued by the 475     
 
CS/HB 1061  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb1061-01-c1 
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F L O R I D A H	O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I	VE S 
 
 
 
department. Financial penalties may include liquidated damages. 476 
 e.5. Early termination of contracts, as provided in s. 477 
402.7305(3)(f) s. 402.1705(3)(f). 478 
 2.  The department shall include in each lead agency 479 
contract executed a provision that requires payment to the 480 
department of sanctions or disincentives for failure t o comply 481 
with contractual obligations. The department shall establish a 482 
schedule of daily monetary sanctions or disincentives for lead 483 
agencies, which schedule shall be incorporated by reference into 484 
the contract. The department is solely responsible for 485 
determining the monetary value of liquidated damages. 486 
 Section 8.  The Department of Children and Families shall 487 
submit a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, 488 
and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on rules and 489 
policies adopted and other actions taken to implement the 490 
requirements of this act. The first such report must be due 491 
September 30, 2024, and the second such report must be due 492 
February 1, 2025. 493 
 Section 9.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 494