Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1061 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 02/15/2024

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to community -based child welfare 2 
agencies; amending s. 409.987, F.S.; revising 3 
requirements for contracts the Department of Children 4 
and Families has with community -based care lead 5 
agencies; revising requirements for an entity to serve 6 
as a lead agency; providing duties for board members 7 
of lead agencies; requiring that lead agencies ensure 8 
that board members participate in certain annual 9 
training; revising the definition of the term 10 
"conflict of interest"; defining the term "related 11 
party"; requiring the lead agency's board of directors 12 
to disclose any known or potential conflicts of 13 
interest; prohibiting a lead agency from entering into 14 
a contract or being a party to a transaction that 15 
creates a conflict of interest; imposing civil 16 
penalties on lead agencies for undisclosed conflicts 17 
of interest; providing applicability; requiring 18 
certain contracts to be reprocured; authorizing the 19 
department to prohibit execution of certain contracts; 20 
amending s. 409.988, F.S.; revising lead agency 21 
duties; creating s. 409.9913, F.S.; providing 22 
definitions; requiring the department, in 23 
collaboration with lead agencies and providers of 24 
child welfare services, to develop a funding 25     
 
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methodology for allocating certain funding to lead 26 
agencies; providing requiremen ts for the methodology; 27 
requiring lead agencies and providers to submit 28 
certain data to the department for a specified 29 
purpose; providing reporting requirements; providing 30 
construction; providing duties for the Legislature 31 
relating to funding for lead agen cies; prohibiting the 32 
department from changing allocations of funds to lead 33 
agencies without legislative approval; authorizing the 34 
department to approve certain risk pool funding for 35 
lead agencies; amending s. 409.992, F.S.; revising 36 
requirements for lead agency practices in the 37 
procurement of commodities and contractual services; 38 
requiring the department to impose certain penalties 39 
for a lead agency's noncompliance with applicable 40 
procurement law; requiring lead agencies to comply 41 
with established purchasi ng practices for the 42 
procurement of real property and professional 43 
services; requiring the department to retain all 44 
rights to and ownership of real property procured upon 45 
termination of contracts; requiring certain funds to 46 
be returned to the department; p roviding applicability 47 
of certain limitations on the salaries of community -48 
based care lead agency administrative employees; 49 
amending s. 409.994, F.S.; revising the conditions 50     
 
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under which the department may petition a court for 51 
the appointment of a receiver for a community-based 52 
care lead agency; amending s. 409.996, F.S.; revising 53 
requirements for contracts between the department and 54 
lead agencies; revising the actions the department may 55 
take under certain circumstances; making a technical 56 
change; providing duties of the department; providing 57 
reporting requirements; providing an effective date. 58 
  59 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 60 
 61 
 Section 1.  Subsections (3) and (4) and paragraphs (a) and 62 
(b) of subsection (7) of section 409.9 87, Florida Statutes, are 63 
amended, and paragraph (g) is added to subsection (7) of that 64 
section, to read: 65 
 409.987  Lead agency procurement; boards; conflicts of 66 
interest.— 67 
 (3)  Notwithstanding s. 287.057, the department shall use 68 
5-year contracts with le ad agencies. The 5-year contract must be 69 
reprocured at the end of each 5 -year contract term. The contract 70 
may be extended at the discretion of the department for up to 1 71 
year, based on department needs. 72 
 (4)  In order to serve as a lead agency, an entity m ust: 73 
 (a)  Be organized as a Florida corporation or a 74 
governmental entity. 75     
 
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 (b)  Be governed by a board of directors or a board 76 
committee composed of board members. Board members shall provide 77 
oversight and ensure accountability and transparency for the 78 
system of care. The board of directors shall provide fiduciary 79 
oversight to prevent conflicts of interest, promote 80 
accountability and transparency, and protect state and federal 81 
funding from misuse. The board of directors shall act in 82 
accordance with s. 617. 0830. The membership of the board of 83 
directors or board committee must be described in the bylaws or 84 
articles of incorporation of each lead agency, which must 85 
provide that at least 75 percent of the membership of the board 86 
of directors or board committee m ust be composed consist of 87 
persons residing in this state, and at least 51 percent of the 88 
state residents on the board of directors must reside within the 89 
service area of the lead agency. The lead agency shall ensure 90 
that board members participate in annua l training related to 91 
their responsibilities. However, for procurements of lead agency 92 
contracts initiated on or after July 1, 2014: 93 
 1.  At least 75 percent of the membership of the board of 94 
directors must be composed consist of persons residing in this 95 
state, and at least 51 percent of the membership of the board of 96 
directors must be composed consist of persons residing within 97 
the service area of the lead agency. If a board committee 98 
governs the lead agency, 100 percent of its membership must be 99 
composed consist of persons residing within the service area of 100     
 
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the lead agency. 101 
 2.  The powers of the board of directors or board committee 102 
include, but are not limited to, approving the lead agency's 103 
budget and setting the lead agency's operational policy and 104 
procedures. A board of directors must additionally have the 105 
power to hire the lead agency's executive director, unless a 106 
board committee governs the lead agency, in which case the board 107 
committee must have the power to confirm the selection of the 108 
lead agency's executive director. 109 
 (c)  Demonstrate financial responsibility through an 110 
organized plan for regular fiscal audits and the posting of a 111 
performance bond. 112 
 (7)(a)  As used in this subsection, the term: 113 
 1.  "Activity" includes, but is not limited to, a contract 114 
for goods and services, a contract for the purchase of any real 115 
or tangible property, or an agreement to engage with a lead 116 
agency for the benefit of a third party in exchange for an 117 
interest in real or tangible property, a monetary benefit, or an 118 
in-kind contribution. 119 
 2.  "Conflict of interest" means when a board member , 120 
director, or an officer, or a relative of a board member , 121 
director, or an officer, of a lead agency does any of the 122 
following: 123 
 a.  Enters into a contract or other transaction for goods 124 
or services with the lead agency. 125     
 
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 b.  Holds a direct or indirect interest in a corporation, 126 
limited liability corporation, partnership, limited liability 127 
partnership, or other business entity that conducts business 128 
with the lead agency or propos es to enter into a contract or 129 
other transaction with the lead agency. For purposes of this 130 
paragraph, the term "indirect interest" has the same meaning as 131 
in s. 112.312. 132 
 c.  Knowingly obtains a direct or indirect personal, 133 
financial, professional, or oth er benefit as a result of the 134 
relationship of such board member , director, or officer, or 135 
relative of the board member , director, or officer, with the 136 
lead agency. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "benefit" 137 
does not include per diem and travel expe nses paid or reimbursed 138 
to board members or officers of the lead agency in connection 139 
with their service on the board. 140 
 3.  "Related party" means any entity of which a director or 141 
an officer of the entity is also directly or indirectly related 142 
to, or has a direct or indirect financial or other material 143 
interest in, the lead agency. The term also includes any 144 
subsidiary, parent entity, associate firm, or joint venture, or 145 
any entity that is controlled, influenced, or managed by another 146 
entity or an individua l related to such entity, including an 147 
individual who is, or was within the immediately preceding 3 148 
years, an executive officer or a board member of the entity. 149 
 4.3. "Relative" means a relative within the third degree 150     
 
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of consanguinity by blood or marriag e. 151 
 (b)1.  For any activity that is presented to the board of a 152 
lead agency for its initial consideration and approval after 153 
July 1, 2021, or any activity that involves a contract that is 154 
being considered for renewal on or after July 1, 2021, but 155 
before January 1, 2022, a board member, a director, or an 156 
officer of a lead agency shall disclose to the board any 157 
activity that may reasonably be construed to be a conflict of 158 
interest before such activity is initially considered and 159 
approved or a contract is rene wed by the board. A rebuttable 160 
presumption of a conflict of interest exists if the activity was 161 
acted on by the board without prior notice as required under 162 
paragraph (c). The board shall disclose any known actual or 163 
potential conflicts to the department. 164 
 2.  A lead agency may not enter into a contract or be a 165 
party to any transaction that creates a conflict of interest, 166 
including with related parties for the provision of management 167 
or administrative services or oversight For contracts with a 168 
lead agency which are in existence on July 1, 2021, and are not 169 
subject to renewal before January 1, 2022, a board member or an 170 
officer of the lead agency shall disclose to the board any 171 
activity that may reasonably be construed to be a conflict of 172 
interest under this section by December 31, 2021 . 173 
 (g)1.  Civil penalties in the amount of $5,000 per 174 
occurrence shall be imposed for each known and potential 175     
 
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conflict of interest, as described in paragraph (b), which is 176 
not disclosed to the department. Civil penalties shall be paid 177 
by the board and not from any state or federal funds. 178 
 2.  If a contract is executed for which a conflict of 179 
interest was not disclosed to the department before execution of 180 
the contract, the following penalties apply: 181 
 a.  A civil penalty in the a mount of $50,000 for a first 182 
offense. 183 
 b.  A civil penalty in the amount of $100,000 for a second 184 
or subsequent offense. 185 
 3.  The civil penalties for failure to disclose a conflict 186 
of interest under subparagraphs 1. and 2. apply to any contract 187 
entered into, regardless of the method of procurement, 188 
including, but not limited to, formal procurement, single -source 189 
contracts, and contracts that do not meet the minimum threshold 190 
for formal procurement. 191 
 4.  A contract procured for which a conflict of interest 192 
was not disclosed to the department before execution of the 193 
contract shall be reprocured. 194 
 5.  The department may, at its sole discretion, prohibit 195 
execution of a contract for which a conflict of interest exists, 196 
or will exist after execution. 197 
 Section 2. Paragraphs (c), (j), and (k) of subsection (1) 198 
of section 409.988, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 199 
 409.988  Community-based care lead agency duties; general 200     
 
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provisions.— 201 
 (1)  DUTIES.—A lead agency: 202 
 (c)  Shall follow the financial guidelines dev eloped by the 203 
department and shall comply with regular, independent auditing 204 
of its financial activities, including any requests for records 205 
associated with such financial audits within the timeframe 206 
established by the department or its contracted vendors provide 207 
for a regular independent auditing of its financial activities . 208 
The results of the financial audit must Such financial 209 
information shall be provided to the community alliance 210 
established under s. 20.19(5). 211 
 (j)  May subcontract for the provision of services, 212 
excluding management and oversight functions, required by the 213 
contract with the lead agency and the department; however, the 214 
subcontracts must specify how the provider will contribute to 215 
the lead agency meeting the performance standards establis hed 216 
pursuant to the child welfare results -oriented accountability 217 
system required by s. 409.997. The lead agency shall directly 218 
provide no more than 35 percent of all child welfare services 219 
provided unless it can demonstrate a need , within the lead 220 
agency's geographic service area where there is a lack of 221 
qualified providers available to perform the necessary services. 222 
The approval period to exceed the threshold shall be limited to 223 
2 years. If a lead agency wishes to continue its exemption from 224 
the services threshold, it must submit a new request with 225     
 
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updated evidence to the department and the community alliance 226 
showing its efforts to recruit providers and that conditions 227 
have not changed, to exceed this threshold . The local community 228 
alliance in the geographic service area in which the lead agency 229 
is seeking to exceed the threshold shall review the lead 230 
agency's justification for need and recommend to the department 231 
whether the department should approve or deny the lead agency's 232 
request for an exemption from the services threshold. I f there 233 
is not a community alliance operating in the geographic service 234 
area in which the lead agency is seeking to exceed the 235 
threshold, such review and approval or denial of the lead 236 
agency's request for an exemption from the services threshold 237 
must be made by the department and the department must specify 238 
the duration of the exemption recommendation shall be made by 239 
representatives of local stakeholders, including at least one 240 
representative from each of the following: 241 
 1.  The department. 242 
 2.  The county government. 243 
 3.  The school district. 244 
 4.  The county United Way. 245 
 5.  The county sheriff's office. 246 
 6.  The circuit court corresponding to the county. 247 
 7.  The county children's board, if one exists. 248 
 (k)  Shall publish on its website by the 15th day of each 249 
month at a minimum the data specified in subparagraphs 1.-9. 1.-250     
 
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5., calculated using a standard methodology determined by the 251 
department, for the preceding calendar month regarding its case 252 
management services. The following information must shall be 253 
reported by each individual subcontracted case management 254 
provider, by the lead agency, if the lead agency provides case 255 
management services, and in total for all case management 256 
services subcontracted or directly provided by the lead agency: 257 
 1.  The average caseload of case managers, including only 258 
filled positions; 259 
 2.  The total number and percentage of case managers who 260 
have 25 or more cases on their caseloads; 261 
 3.  The turnover rate for case managers and case management 262 
supervisors for the previous 12 months; 263 
 4.  The percentage of required home visits completed; and 264 
 5.  Performance on outcome measures required pursuant to s. 265 
409.997 for the previous 12 months ;. 266 
 6.  The number of unlicensed placements for the previous 267 
month; 268 
 7.  The percentages an d trends for foster parent and group 269 
home recruitment and licensure for the previous month; 270 
 8.  The percentage of families being served through family 271 
support, in-home, and out-of-home services for the previous 272 
month; and 273 
 9.  The percentage of cases that converted from nonjudicial 274 
to judicial for the previous month. 275     
 
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 Section 3.  Section 409.9913, Florida Statutes, is created 276 
to read: 277 
 409.9913  Funding methodology to allocate funding to lead 278 
agencies.— 279 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term: 280 
 (a)  "Core services funding" means all funds allocated to 281 
lead agencies. The term does not include any of the following: 282 
 1.  Funds appropriated for independent living services. 283 
 2.  Funds appropriated for maintenance adoption subsidies. 284 
 3.  Funds allocated by the department for child protective 285 
investigation service training. 286 
 4.  Nonrecurring funds. 287 
 5.  Designated mental health wrap -around service funds. 288 
 6.  Funds for special projects for a designated lead 289 
agency. 290 
 7.  Funds appropriated for the Guardianship As sistance 291 
Program established under s. 39.6225. 292 
 (b)  "Operational and fixed costs" means: 293 
 1.  Administrative expenditures, including, but not limited 294 
to, information technology and human resources functions. 295 
 2.  Lease payments. 296 
 3.  Asset depreciation. 297 
 4.  Utilities. 298 
 5.  Administrative components of case management. 299 
 6.  Mandated activities such as training, quality 300     
 
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improvement, or contract management. 301 
 (2)  The department shall develop, in collaboration with 302 
lead agencies and providers of child welfare services, a funding 303 
methodology for allocating core services funding to lead 304 
agencies which, at a minimum: 305 
 (a)  Is actuarially sound. 306 
 (b)  Is reimbursement based. 307 
 (c)  Is designed to incentivize efficient and effective 308 
lead agency operation, prevention , family preservation, and 309 
permanency. 310 
 (d)  Considers variable costs, including, but not limited 311 
to, direct costs for in -home and out-of-home care for children 312 
served by the lead agencies, prevention services, and 313 
operational and fixed costs. 314 
 (e)  Is scaled regionally for cost -of-living factors. 315 
 (3)  The lead agencies and providers shall submit any 316 
detailed cost and expenditure data that the department requests 317 
for the development of the funding methodology. 318 
 (4)  The department shall submit a report to the Governor, 319 
the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of 320 
Representatives by December 1, 2024, which, at a minimum: 321 
 (a)  Describes a proposed funding methodology and formula 322 
that will provide for the annual budget of each lead agency, 323 
including, but not limited to, how the proposed methodology will 324 
meet the criteria in subsection (2). 325     
 
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 (b)  Describes the data used to develop the methodology, 326 
and the data that will be used to annually calculate the 327 
proposed lead agency budget. 328 
 (c)  Specifies proposed rates and total allocations for 329 
each lead agency. The allocations must ensure that the total of 330 
all amounts allocated to lead agencies under the funding 331 
methodology does not exceed the total amount appropriated to 332 
lead agencies in the Genera l Appropriations Act in the 2024 -2025 333 
fiscal year. 334 
 (d)  Provides risk mitigation recommendations that ensure 335 
that lead agencies do not experience a reduction in funding that 336 
would be detrimental to operations or result in a reduction in 337 
services to children. 338 
 (5)  By October 31 of each year, beginning in 2025, the 339 
department shall submit a report to the Governor, the President 340 
of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives 341 
which includes recommendations for adjustments to the funding 342 
methodology for the next fiscal year, using the criteria in 343 
subsection (2) and basing the recommendations on, at a minimum, 344 
updated expenditure data, cost -of-living adjustments, market 345 
dynamics, or other catchment area variations. The total of all 346 
amounts proposed for allocation to lead agencies under the 347 
funding methodology for the next fiscal year may not exceed the 348 
total amount appropriated for core services funding in the 349 
current fiscal year's General Appropriations Act. The funding 350     
 
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methodology must include r isk mitigation strategies that ensure 351 
that lead agencies do not experience a reduction in funding that 352 
would be detrimental to operations or result in a reduction in 353 
services to children. 354 
 (6)(a)  The requirements of this section do not replace, 355 
and must be in addition to, any requirements of chapter 216, 356 
including, but not limited to, submission of final legislative 357 
budget requests by the department under s. 216.023. 358 
 (b)  The data and reports required under subsections (4) 359 
and (5) may also include propose d rates and total allocations 360 
for each lead agency which reflect any additional core services 361 
funding for lead agencies which is requested by the department 362 
under s. 216.023. 363 
 (7)(a)  Beginning with the 2025 -2026 fiscal year, the 364 
Legislature shall allocate funding to lead agencies through the 365 
General Appropriations Act with due consideration of the funding 366 
methodology developed under this section. 367 
 (b)  The department may not change the allocation of funds 368 
to a lead agency as provided in the General Appropr iations Act 369 
without legislative approval. The department may approve 370 
additional risk pool funding for a lead agency as provided under 371 
s. 409.990. 372 
 (8)  The department shall provide to the Governor, the 373 
President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of 374 
Representatives monthly reports from July through October 2024 375     
 
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which provide updates on activities and progress in developing 376 
the funding methodology. 377 
 Section 4.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 409.992, 378 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 379 
 409.992  Lead agency expenditures. — 380 
 (1)  The procurement of commodities or contractual services 381 
by lead agencies is shall be governed by the financial 382 
guidelines developed by the department and must comply with 383 
applicable state and federal law and follow goo d business 384 
practices. Pursuant to s. 11.45, the Auditor General may provide 385 
technical advice in the development of the financial guidelines. 386 
 (a)1.  Lead agencies shall competitively procure all 387 
contracts, consistent with the federal simplified acquisition 388 
threshold. 389 
 2.  Lead agencies shall competitively procure all contracts 390 
in excess of $35,000 with related parties. 391 
 3.  Financial penalties or sanctions, as established by the 392 
department and incorporated into the contract, shall be imposed 393 
by the department for noncompliance with applicable local, 394 
state, or federal law for the procurement of commodities or 395 
contractual services. 396 
 (b)  Notwithstanding s. 402.73, for procurement of real 397 
property or professional services, lead agencies shall comply 398 
with established purchasing practices, including the provisions 399 
of s. 287.055, as required, for professional services, including 400     
 
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engineering or construction design. Upon termination of the 401 
contract, the department shall immediately retain all rights to 402 
and ownership of real property procured. Any funds from the 403 
sale, transfer, or other dispossession of such property during 404 
the contract term shall be returned to the department. 405 
 (3)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a 406 
community-based care lead agency adminis trative employee may not 407 
receive a salary, whether base pay or base pay combined with any 408 
bonus or incentive payments from the lead agency or any related 409 
party, in excess of 150 percent of the annual salary paid to the 410 
secretary of the Department of Childr en and Families from state -411 
appropriated funds, including state -appropriated federal funds. 412 
This limitation applies regardless of the number of contracts a 413 
community-based care lead agency may execute with the 414 
department. This subsection does not prohibit a ny party from 415 
providing cash that is not from appropriated state funds to a 416 
community-based care lead agency administrative employee. 417 
 Section 5.  Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (1) of 418 
section 409.994, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 419 
 409.994  Community-based care lead agencies; receivership. — 420 
 (1)  The Department of Children and Families may petition a 421 
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a 422 
receiver for a community -based care lead agency established 423 
pursuant to s. 409.987 i f any of the following conditions exist: 424 
 (c)  The department determines that conditions exist in the 425     
 
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lead agency which present a an imminent danger to the health, 426 
safety, or welfare of the dependent children under that agency's 427 
care or supervision. Whenev er possible, the department shall 428 
make a reasonable effort to facilitate the continued operation 429 
of the program. 430 
 (d)  The lead agency cannot meet , or is unlikely to meet, 431 
its current financial obligations to its employees, contractors, 432 
or foster parents. Issuance of bad checks or the existence of 433 
delinquent obligations for payment of salaries, utilities, or 434 
invoices for essential services or commodities constitutes shall 435 
constitute prima facie evidence that the lead agency lacks the 436 
financial ability to me et its financial obligations. 437 
 Section 6.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section 438 
409.996, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 439 
 409.996  Duties of the Department of Children and 440 
Families.—The department shall contract for the delivery, 441 
administration, or management of care for children in the child 442 
protection and child welfare system. In doing so, the department 443 
retains responsibility for the quality of contracted services 444 
and programs and shall ensure that, at a minimum, services are 445 
delivered in accordance with applicable federal and state 446 
statutes and regulations and the performance standards and 447 
metrics specified in the strategic plan created under s. 448 
20.19(1). 449 
 (1)  The department shall enter into contracts with lead 450     
 
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agencies for the performance of the duties by the lead agencies 451 
established in s. 409.988. At a minimum, the contracts must do 452 
all of the following: 453 
 (d)  Provide for contractual actions tiered interventions 454 
and graduated penalties for failure to comply with contract 455 
terms or in the event of performance deficiencies , as determined 456 
appropriate by the department . 457 
 1. Such contractual actions must interventions and 458 
penalties shall include, but are not limited to: 459 
 a.1. Enhanced monitoring and reporting. 460 
 b.2. Corrective action plans. 461 
 c.3. Requirements to accept technical assistance and 462 
consultation from the department under subsection (6). 463 
 d.4. Financial penalties, which shall require a lead 464 
agency to direct reallocate funds from administrative costs to 465 
the department. The departme nt shall use the funds collected to 466 
support service delivery of quality improvement activities for 467 
children in the lead agency's care to direct care for children . 468 
These penalties may be imposed for failure to provide timely, 469 
sufficient resolution of deficiencies resulting in a corrective 470 
action plan or other performance improvement plan issued by the 471 
department. Financial penalties may include liquidated damages. 472 
 e.5. Early termination of contracts, as provided in s. 473 
402.7305(3)(f) s. 402.1705(3)(f). 474 
 2.  The department shall include in each lead agency 475     
 
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contract executed a provision that requires payment to the 476 
department of sanctions or disincentives for failure to comply 477 
with contractual obligations. The department shall establish a 478 
schedule of daily monetary sanctions or disincentives for lead 479 
agencies, which schedule shall be incorporated by reference into 480 
the contract. The department is solely responsible for 481 
determining the monetary value of liquidated damages. 482 
 Section 7.  The Department of Children and Families shall 483 
submit a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, 484 
and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on rules and 485 
policies adopted and other actions taken to implement the 486 
requirements of this act. The first such report must be due 487 
September 30, 2024, and the second such report must be due 488 
February 1, 2025. 489 
 Section 8.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 490