Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1077 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 02/29/2024

                            
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to clerks of court; amending s. 27.52, 2 
F.S.; revising the fund into which moneys recovered by 3 
certain state attorneys must be remitted; amending s. 4 
27.54, F.S.; revising the fund into which certain 5 
payments received must be remitted as related to 6 
public defenders or regional counsels; amending s. 7 
27.703, F.S.; revising the entity that funds the 8 
capital collateral regional counsel ; amending s. 9 
28.35, F.S.; revising the list of court -related 10 
functions that clerks may fund from filing fees, 11 
service charges, court costs, and fines; amending s. 12 
34.041, F.S.; revising the fund into which certain 13 
filing fees are to be deposited; amending 57.082, 14 
F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the 15 
act; amending s. 110.112, F.S.; removing a provision 16 
requiring each state attorney to publish an annual 17 
report addressing results of his or her affirmative 18 
action program; amending s. 142.01, F.S. ; authorizing 19 
clerks of the circuit court to invest specified funds 20 
in an interest-bearing account; requiring that 21 
interest earned in the fine and forfeiture fund be 22 
deposited in the Public Records Modernization Trust 23 
Fund and used exclusively for certain operations and 24 
enhancements; amending s. 186.003, F.S.; revising the 25          
 
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definition of "state agency" for certain purposes; 26 
amending s. 318.18, F.S.; revising the distribution of 27 
certain administrative fees; creating s. 322.76, F.S.; 28 
creating the Clerk of the Court Driver License 29 
Reinstatement Pilot Program; authorizing the Clerk of 30 
the Circuit Court for Miami -Dade County to reinstate 31 
or provide an affidavit to the department to reinstate 32 
certain suspended driver licenses; establishing 33 
requirements for the cler k under the program to be 34 
performed by a date certain; providing for expiration 35 
of the program; amending s. 501.2101, F.S.; revising 36 
the funds into which certain moneys received by state 37 
attorneys must be deposited; providing an effective 38 
date. 39 
 40 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 41 
 42 
 Section 1.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of section 43 
27.52, Florida Statutes is amended to read: 44 
 27.52  Determination of indigent status. — 45 
 (7)  FINANCIAL DISCREPANCIES; FRAUD; FALSE INFORMATION. — 46 
 (b) If the court has reason to believe that any applicant, 47 
through fraud or misrepresentation, was improperly determined to 48 
be indigent or indigent for costs, the matter shall be referred 49 
to the state attorney. Twenty -five percent of any amount 50          
 
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recovered by the state attorney as reasonable value of the 51 
services rendered, including fees, charges, and costs paid by 52 
the state on the person's behalf, shall be remitted to the 53 
Department of Revenue for deposit into the Grants and Donations 54 
Trust Fund of the applicable state attorney within the Justice 55 
Administrative Commission . Seventy-five percent of any amount 56 
recovered shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for 57 
deposit into the General Revenue Fund. 58 
 Section 2.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of sec tion 59 
27.54, Florida Statutes, is amended to 60 
 27.54  Limitation on payment of expenditures other than by 61 
the state.— 62 
 (2)  A county or municipality may contract with, or 63 
appropriate or contribute funds to, the operation of the offices 64 
of the various public defenders and regional counsels counsel as 65 
provided in this subsection. A public defender or regional 66 
counsel defending violations of special laws or county or 67 
municipal ordinances punishable by incarceration and not 68 
ancillary to a state charge shall contr act with counties and 69 
municipalities to recover the full cost of services rendered on 70 
an hourly basis or reimburse the state for the full cost of 71 
assigning one or more full -time equivalent attorney positions to 72 
work on behalf of the county or municipality. Notwithstanding 73 
any other provision of law, in the case of a county with a 74 
population of less than 75,000, the public defender or regional 75          
 
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counsel shall contract for full reimbursement, or for 76 
reimbursement as the parties otherwise agree. In local ordinan ce 77 
violation cases, the county or municipality shall pay for due 78 
process services that are approved by the court, including 79 
deposition costs, deposition transcript costs, investigative 80 
costs, witness fees, expert witness costs, and interpreter 81 
costs. The person charged with the violation shall be assessed a 82 
fee for the services of a public defender or regional counsel 83 
and other costs and fees paid by the county or municipality, 84 
which assessed fee may be reduced to a lien, in all instances in 85 
which the person enters a plea of guilty or no contest or is 86 
found to be in violation or guilty of any count or lesser 87 
included offense of the charge or companion case charges, 88 
regardless of adjudication. The court shall determine the amount 89 
of the obligation. The county or municipality may recover 90 
assessed fees through collections court or as otherwise 91 
permitted by law, and any fees recovered pursuant to this 92 
section shall be forwarded to the applicable county or 93 
municipality as reimbursement. 94 
 (c)  Any payments received pursuant to this subsection 95 
shall be deposited into the Grants and Donations Trust Fund of 96 
within the applicable public defender or criminal conflict and 97 
civil regional counsel Justice Administrative Commission for 98 
appropriation by the Legislature. 99 
 Section 3.  Subsection (2) of section 27.703, Florida 100          
 
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Statutes, is amended to read: 101 
 27.703  Conflict of interest and substitute counsel. — 102 
 (2)  Appointed counsel shall be paid from funds 103 
appropriated to the Justice Administrative Commission Chief 104 
Financial Officer. The hourly rate may not exceed $100. However, 105 
all appointments of private counsel under this section shall be 106 
in accordance with ss. 27.710 and 27.711. 107 
 Section 4.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 108 
28.35, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 109 
 28.35  Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation. — 110 
 (3)(a)  The list of court -related functions that clerks may 111 
fund from filing fees, service charges, court costs, and fines 112 
is limited to those functions expressly authorized by law or 113 
court rule. Those functions include the following: case 114 
maintenance; records management; court preparation and 115 
attendance; processing the assignment, reopening, and 116 
reassignment of cases; processing of appeals; collection and 117 
distribution of fines, fees, service charges, and court costs; 118 
processing of bond forfeiture payments; data collection and 119 
reporting; determinations of indigent status; improving court 120 
technology; and paying reasonable administrative support costs 121 
to enable the clerk of the court to carry out these court-122 
related functions. 123 
 Section 5.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section 124 
34.041, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 125          
 
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 34.041 Filing fees.— 126 
 (1) 127 
 (d) The clerk of court shall collect a service charge of 128 
$10 for issuing a summons or an electronic certified copy of a 129 
summons, which the clerk shall deposit into the fine and 130 
forfeiture fund established pursuant to s. 142.01 remit to the 131 
Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue 132 
Fund. The clerk shall assess the fee against the party seeking 133 
to have the summons issued. 134 
 Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of section 135 
57.082, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 136 
 57.082 Determination of civil indigent status. — 137 
 (7) FINANCIAL DISCREPANCIES; FRAUD; FALSE INFORMATION. — 138 
 (b) If the court has reason to believe that any applicant, 139 
through fraud or misrepresentation, was improperly determined to 140 
be indigent, the matter shall be referred t o the state attorney. 141 
Twenty-five percent of any amount recovered by the state 142 
attorney as reasonable value of the services rendered, including 143 
fees, charges, and costs paid by the state on the person's 144 
behalf, shall be remitted to the Department of Revenu e for 145 
deposit into the Grants and Donations Trust Fund of within the 146 
applicable state attorney Justice Administrative Commission . 147 
Seventy-five percent of any amount recovered shall be remitted 148 
to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General 149 
Revenue Fund. 150          
 
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 Section 7.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section 151 
110.112, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 152 
 110.112  Affirmative action; equal employment opportunity. — 153 
 (4) Each state attorney and public defender shall: 154 
 (d) Report annually to the J ustice Administrative 155 
Commission on the implementation, continuance, updating, and 156 
results of his or her affirmative action program for the 157 
previous fiscal year. 158 
 Section 8.  Subsection (2) of section 142.01, Florida 159 
Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (3), subsection (1) is 160 
amended, and a new subsection (2) is added to that section, to 161 
read: 162 
 142.01  Fine and forfeiture fund; disposition of revenue; 163 
clerk of the circuit court. — 164 
 (1)(a) There shall be established by the clerk of the 165 
circuit court in each county of this state a separate fund to be 166 
known as the fine and forfeiture fund for use by the clerk of 167 
the circuit court in performing court -related functions. The 168 
fund shall consist of the following: 169 
 1.(a) Fines and penalties pursuant to ss. 28.240 2(2), 170 
34.045(2), 316.193, 327.35, 327.72, 379.2203(1), and 775.083(1). 171 
 2.(b) That portion of civil penalties directed to this 172 
fund pursuant to s. 318.21. 173 
 3.(c) Court costs pursuant to ss. 28.2402(1)(b), 174 
34.045(1)(b), 318.14(10)(b), 318.18(11)(a), 327.7 3(9)(a) and 175          
 
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(11)(a), and 938.05(3). 176 
 4.(d) Proceeds from forfeited bail bonds, unclaimed bonds, 177 
unclaimed moneys, or recognizances pursuant to ss. 321.05(4)(a), 178 
379.2203(1), and 903.26(3)(a). 179 
 5.(e) Fines and forfeitures pursuant to s. 34.191. 180 
 6.(f) Filing fees received pursuant to ss. 28.241 and 181 
34.041, unless the disposition of such fees is otherwise 182 
required by law. 183 
 7.(g) All other revenues received by the clerk as revenue 184 
authorized by law to be retained by the clerk. 185 
 (b)  The clerk of the circui t court in each county may 186 
invest funds held in the fine and forfeiture fund as provided in 187 
paragraph (a) in an interest -bearing account. 188 
 (2)  Interest earned in the fine and forfeiture fund must 189 
be deposited into the Public Records Modernization Trust Fu nd to 190 
be used exclusively for additional court -related operations and 191 
enhancements. 192 
 Section 9.  Subsection (6) of section 186.003, Florida 193 
Statutes, is amended to read: 194 
 186.003  Definitions; ss. 186.001 -186.031, 186.801-195 
186.901.—As used in ss. 186.001 -186.031 and 186.801-186.901, the 196 
term:  197 
 (6) "State agency" or "agency" means any official, officer, 198 
commission, board, authority, council, committee, or department 199 
of the executive branch of state government. For purposes of 200          
 
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this chapter, "state agency" or "agency" includes state 201 
attorneys, public defenders, the capital collateral regional 202 
counsel, the Justice Administrative Commission, and the Public 203 
Service Commission. 204 
 Section 10.  Subsection (18) of section 318.18, Florida 205 
Statutes, is amended to read: 206 
 318.18  Amount of penalties. —The penalties required for a 207 
noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 or a criminal 208 
offense listed in s. 318.17 are as follows: 209 
 (18)  In addition to any penalties imposed, an 210 
administrative fee of $12.50 must be paid for all noncriminal 211 
moving and nonmoving violations under chapters 316, 320, and 212 
322. Of this administrative fee, $6.25 must be deposited into 213 
the Public Records Modernizati on Trust Fund and used exclusively 214 
for funding court-related technology needs of the clerk, as 215 
defined in s. 29.008(1)(f)2. and (h), and $6.25 must be 216 
deposited into the fine and forfeiture fund established pursuant 217 
to s. 142.01 The clerk shall remit the a dministrative fee to the 218 
Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund . 219 
 Section 11.  Section 322.76, Florida Statutes, is created 220 
to read: 221 
 322.76  Miami-Dade County the Clerk of Court Driver License 222 
Reinstatement Pilot Program. -There is created in Miami-Dade 223 
County the Clerk of Court Driver License Reinstatement Pilot 224 
Program. 225          
 
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 (1)  As used in this section, the term "clerk" means the 226 
Clerk of the Circuit Court for Miami -Dade County.  227 
 (2)  Notwithstanding any other provision to the con trary in 228 
this chapter, the clerk may reinstate or provide an affidavit to 229 
the department to reinstate a suspended driver license: 230 
 (a)  For a person's failure to fulfill a court -ordered 231 
child support obligation. 232 
 (b)  As a result of the end of suspension b ecause of 233 
points, under s. 322.27, notwithstanding hardship license. 234 
 (c)  For failure to comply with any provision of chapter 235 
318 or this chapter. 236 
 (3)  Notwithstanding s. 322.29(1), an examination is not 237 
required for the reinstatement of a driver license suspended 238 
under s. 318.15 or s. 322.245 unless an examination is otherwise 239 
required by this chapter. A person applying for the 240 
reinstatement of a driver license suspended under s. 318.15 or 241 
s. 322.245 must present to the clerk certification from the 242 
court that he or she has either complied with all obligations 243 
and penalties imposed pursuant to s. 318.15 or with all 244 
directives of the court and the requirements of s. 322.245. 245 
 (4)  A nonrefundable service fee must be paid pursuant to 246 
s. 322.29(2). 247 
 (5)  Before July 1, 2024, the department shall work with 248 
the clerk, through its association, to ensure the ability within 249 
its technology system for the clerk to reinstate suspended 250          
 
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driver licenses under the pilot program, to begin on July 1, 251 
2024. 252 
 (6)  By December 31, 2025, the clerk must submit the 253 
Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House 254 
of Representatives, and the Executive Director of the Florida 255 
Clerks of Court Operations Corporation a report containing the 256 
following information: 257 
 (a)  Number of driver license reinstatements. 258 
 (b)  Amount of fees and costs collected, including the 259 
aggregate funds received by the clerk, local governmental 260 
entities, and state entities, including the General Revenue 261 
Fund. 262 
 (c)  The personnel, operating, and other expenditures 263 
incurred by the clerk. 264 
 (d)  Feedback received from the community, if any, in 265 
response to the clerk's participation in the pilot program. 266 
 (e)  Whether the pilot program led to improved timeliness 267 
for the reinstatement of driver licenses . 268 
 (f)  The clerk's recommendation as to whether the pilot 269 
program should be extended in Miami -Dade County or to other 270 
clerks' offices. 271 
 (g)  Any other information the clerk deems necessary. 272 
 (7)  This section is repealed on July 1, 2026. 273 
 Section 12.  Subsection (1) of section 501.2101, Florida 274 
Statutes, is amended to read: 275          
 
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 501.2101 Enforcing authorities; moneys received in certain 276 
proceedings.— 277 
 (1) Any moneys received by an enforcing authority for 278 
attorney attorney's fees and costs of investigation o r 279 
litigation in proceedings brought under the provisions of s. 280 
501.207, s. 501.208, or s. 501.211 shall be deposited as 281 
received in the Legal Affairs Revolving Trust Fund if the action 282 
is brought by the Department of Legal Affairs, and in the Grants 283 
and Donations Consumer Frauds Trust Fund of a state attorney the 284 
Justice Administrative Commission if the action is brought by 285 
the a state attorney. 286 
 Section 13.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a 287 
law. 288