CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 1 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to permanency for children; amending 2 s. 39.01, F.S.; defining the term "visitor"; amending 3 s. 39.0138, F.S.; renaming the "State Automated Child 4 Welfare Information System" as the "Comprehensive 5 Child Welfare Information System"; requiring the 6 Department of Children and Families to conduct a 7 criminal history records check of certain visitors to 8 a home in which a child is placed; requiring the 9 department to conduct a name -based check of criminal 10 history records of certain persons in specified 11 circumstances; requiring certain persons to submit 12 their fingerprints to the department or other 13 specified entities; requiring the department or such 14 entities to submit such fingerprints to the Department 15 of Law Enforcement for state processing within a 16 specified timeframe; requiring the Department of Law 17 Enforcement to forward such fingerprints to the 18 Federal Bureau of Investigation within a specified 19 timeframe; requiring a child to be immediately removed 20 from a home if certain persons fail to provide the ir 21 fingerprints and are not exempt from a criminal 22 history records check; creating s. 39.5035, F.S.; 23 providing procedures and requirements relating to 24 deceased parents of a dependent child; amending s. 25 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 2 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 39.522, F.S.; authorizing certain persons to remove a 26 child from a court-ordered placement under certain 27 circumstances; requiring the Department of Children 28 and Families to file a specified motion, and the court 29 to set a hearing, within specified timeframes under 30 certain circumstances; requiring a certain 31 determination by the court to support immediate 32 removal of a child; authorizing the court to base its 33 determination on certain evidence; requiring the court 34 to enter certain orders and conduct certain hearings 35 under certain circumstances; amending s. 39.6221, 36 F.S.; revising a requisite condition for placing a 37 child in a permanent guardianship; amending s. 38 39.6225, F.S.; revising eligibility for payments under 39 the Guardianship Assistance Program; amending s. 40 39.801, F.S.; providing that service of process is no t 41 necessary under certain circumstances; amending s. 42 39.812, F.S.; authorizing the court to review the 43 Department of Children and Families' denial of an 44 application to adopt a child; requiring the department 45 to file written notification of its denial with the 46 court and provide copies to certain persons within a 47 specified timeframe; authorizing a denied applicant to 48 file a motion to review such denial within a specified 49 timeframe; requiring the court to hold a hearing 50 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 3 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S within a specified timeframe; providing standing to 51 certain persons; authorizing certain persons to 52 participate in the hearing under certain 53 circumstances; requiring the court to enter an order 54 within a specified timeframe; providing an exception 55 to authorize the department to remove a child fro m his 56 or her foster home or custodian; amending s. 63.062, 57 F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the 58 act; amending s. 63.093, F.S.; requiring an adoptive 59 home study to be updated every 12 months after the 60 date on which the first study was approved ; requiring 61 the department to adopt certain rules; amending s. 62 409.1451, F.S.; revising the age requirements for 63 receiving postsecondary education services and 64 support; revising the requirements for receiving 65 aftercare services; amending s. 409.166, F.S.; 66 revising the age requirements for receiving adoption 67 assistance; amending s. 409.167, F.S.; providing 68 requirements for the statewide adoption exchange and 69 its photo listing component and description of 70 children placed on such exchange; authorizing only 71 certain persons to access the statewide adoption 72 exchange; authorizing certain children to make certain 73 requests and requiring them to be consulted on certain 74 decisions; conforming provisions to changes made by 75 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 4 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the act; providing an effective date. 76 77 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 78 79 Section 1. Subsection (88) is added to section 39.01, 80 Florida Statutes, to read: 81 39.01 Definitions.—When used in this chapter, unless the 82 context otherwise requires: 83 (88) "Visitor" means a perso n who: 84 (a) Provides care or supervision to a child in the home; 85 or 86 (b) Is 12 years of age or older, other than a child in 87 care, and who will be in the child's home at least: 88 1. Five consecutive days; or 89 2. Seven days or more in 1 month. 90 Section 2. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 39.0138, 91 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 92 39.0138 Criminal history and other records checks; limit 93 on placement of a child. — 94 (1) The department shall conduct a records check through 95 the Comprehensive State Automated Child Welfare Information 96 System (SACWIS) and a local and statewide criminal history 97 records check on all persons, including parents, being 98 considered by the department for placement of a child under this 99 chapter, including all nonrelative placeme nt decisions, and all 100 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 5 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S members of the household, 12 years of age and older, of the 101 person being considered. For purposes of this section, a 102 criminal history records check may include, but is not limited 103 to, submission of fingerprints to the Department of La w 104 Enforcement for processing and forwarding to the Federal Bureau 105 of Investigation for state and national criminal history 106 information, and local criminal records checks through local law 107 enforcement agencies of all household members 18 years of age 108 and older and other visitors 18 years of age and older to the 109 home. An out-of-state criminal history records check must be 110 initiated for any person 18 years of age or older who resided in 111 another state if that state allows the release of such records. 112 The department must complete the records check within 14 113 business days after receiving a person's criminal history 114 results, unless additional information is required to complete 115 the processing. The department shall establish by rule standards 116 for evaluating any info rmation contained in the automated system 117 relating to a person who must be screened for purposes of making 118 a placement decision. 119 (5)(a) If a child has been sheltered pursuant to s. 39.402 120 and must be placed in out -of-home care due to an emergency, the 121 department must conduct a name -based check of criminal history 122 records to ascertain if the person with whom placement of the 123 child is being considered and any other adult household members 124 of such person are disqualified. 125 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 6 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (b) The department may place a chi ld in the a home if the 126 person with whom placement of the child is being considered and 127 any other adult household members or visitors of the home are 128 not disqualified by the name -based check, but, unless exempt, 129 such persons must submit a full set of finge rprints to the 130 department or to a vendor, an entity, or an agency authorized 131 under s. 943.053(13). Unless exempt, within 7 calendar days 132 after the name-based check, the department, vendor, entity, or 133 agency must submit the fingerprints to the Department of Law 134 Enforcement for state processing. Within 15 calendar days after 135 the name-based check was conducted, the Department of Law 136 Enforcement must forward the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau 137 of Investigation for national processing that otherwise meets 138 placement requirements if a name check of state and local 139 criminal history records systems does not disqualify the 140 applicant and if the department submits fingerprints to the 141 Department of Law Enforcement for forwarding to the Federal 142 Bureau of Investigation and is awaiting the results of the state 143 and national criminal history records check . 144 (c) The department shall seek a court order to immediately 145 remove the child from the home if the person with whom the child 146 was placed or any other adult household memb ers or visitors of 147 the home fail to provide their fingerprints within 15 calendar 148 days after the name-based check is conducted and such persons 149 are not exempt from a criminal history records check. 150 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 7 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Section 3. Section 39.5035, Florida Statutes, is created 151 to read: 152 39.5035 Deceased parents; special procedures. — 153 (1)(a)1. If both parents of a child are deceased or the 154 last known living parent of a child is deceased and a legal 155 custodian has not been appointed for the child through a probate 156 or guardianship proceeding, then an attorney for the department 157 or any other person who has knowledge of the facts alleged or is 158 informed of the alleged facts, and believes them to be true, may 159 initiate a proceeding by filing a petition for adjudication and 160 permanent commitment. 161 2. If a child has been placed in shelter status by order 162 of the court but has not yet been adjudicated, a petition for 163 adjudication and permanent commitment must be filed within 21 164 days after the shelter hearing. In all other cases, the petition 165 must be filed within a reasonable time after the date the 166 petitioner first becomes aware of the facts that support the 167 petition for adjudication and permanent commitment. 168 (b) If both parents die or the last known living parent 169 dies after a child has already been adjudicated dependent, an 170 attorney for the department or any other person who has 171 knowledge of the facts alleged or is informed of the alleged 172 facts, and believes them to be true, may file a petition for 173 permanent commitment. The petition must be filed within a 174 reasonable time after the petitioner first becomes aware of the 175 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 8 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S facts that support the petition for permanent commitment. 176 (2) The petition must be: 177 (a) In writing, identify the alleged deceased parents, and 178 provide facts that es tablish that both parents of the child are 179 deceased or the last known living parent is deceased and that a 180 legal custodian has not been appointed for the child through a 181 probate or guardianship proceeding. 182 (b) Signed by the petitioner under oath stating the 183 petitioner's good faith in filing the petition. 184 (3) When a petition for adjudication and permanent 185 commitment or a petition for permanent commitment has been 186 filed, the clerk of court must set the case before the court for 187 an adjudicatory hearing. Th e adjudicatory hearing must be held 188 as soon as practicable after the petition is filed, but no later 189 than 30 days after the filing date. 190 (4) Notice of the date, time, and place of the 191 adjudicatory hearing and a copy of the petition must be served 192 on the following persons: 193 (a) Any person who has physical custody of the child. 194 (b) A living relative of each parent of the child, unless 195 a living relative cannot be found after a diligent search or 196 inquiry. 197 (c) The guardian ad litem for the child or the 198 representative of the guardian ad litem program, if the program 199 has been appointed. 200 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 9 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (5) The court shall conduct adjudicatory hearings without 201 a jury and apply the rules of evidence in use in civil cases, 202 adjourning the hearings as necessary. The court must determine 203 whether the petitioner has established by clear and convincing 204 evidence that both parents of the child are deceased, or that 205 the last known living parent is deceased and the other parent 206 cannot be found after a diligent search or inquiry, and th at a 207 legal custodian has not been appointed for the child through a 208 probate or guardianship proceeding. A certified copy of the 209 death certificate for each parent is sufficient evidence of the 210 parents' deaths. 211 (6) Within 30 days after an adjudicatory hear ing on a 212 petition for adjudication and permanent commitment: 213 (a) If the court finds that the petitioner has met the 214 clear and convincing standard, the court must enter a written 215 order adjudicating the child dependent and permanently 216 committing the child to the custody of the department for the 217 purpose of adoption. A disposition hearing must be scheduled no 218 later than 30 days after the entry of the order, in which the 219 department must provide a case plan that identifies the 220 permanency goal for the child to the court. Reasonable efforts 221 must be made to place the child in a timely manner in accordance 222 with the permanency plan and to complete all steps necessary to 223 finalize the permanent placement of the child. Thereafter, until 224 the adoption of the child is fin alized or the child reaches the 225 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 10 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S age of 18 years, whichever occurs first, the court must hold 226 hearings every 6 months to review the progress being made toward 227 permanency for the child. 228 (b) If the court finds that clear and convincing evidence 229 does not establish that both parents of a child are deceased, or 230 that the last known living parent is deceased and the other 231 parent cannot be found after a diligent search or inquiry, and 232 that a legal custodian has not been appointed for the child 233 through a probate or guardianship proceeding, but that a 234 preponderance of the evidence establishes that the child does 235 not have a parent or legal custodian capable of providing 236 supervision or care, the court must enter a written order 237 adjudicating the child dependent. A dispo sition hearing must be 238 scheduled no later than 30 days after the entry of the order as 239 provided in s. 39.521. 240 (c) If the court finds that the petitioner has not met the 241 clear and convincing standard and that a preponderance of the 242 evidence does not estab lish that the child does not have a 243 parent or legal custodian capable of providing supervision or 244 care, the court must enter a written order so finding and 245 dismiss the petition. 246 (7) Within 30 days after an adjudicatory hearing on a 247 petition for permanent commitment: 248 (a) If the court finds that the petitioner has met the 249 clear and convincing standard, the court must enter a written 250 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 11 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S order permanently committing the child to the custody of the 251 department for purposes of adoption. A disposition hearing must 252 be scheduled no later than 30 days after the entry of the order, 253 in which the department must provide an amended case plan that 254 identifies the permanency goal for the child to the court. 255 Reasonable efforts must be made to place the child in a timely 256 manner in accordance with the permanency plan and to complete 257 all steps necessary to finalize the permanent placement of the 258 child. Thereafter, until the adoption of the child is finalized 259 or the child reaches the age of 18 years, whichever occurs 260 first, the court must hold hearings every 6 months to review the 261 progress being made toward permanency for the child. 262 (b) If the court finds that clear and convincing evidence 263 does not establish that both parents of a child are deceased or 264 that the last known living parent is deceased and the other 265 parent cannot be found after a diligent search or inquiry, the 266 court must enter a written order denying the petition. The order 267 has no effect on the child's prior adjudication. The order does 268 not bar the petitioner from fil ing a subsequent petition for 269 permanent commitment based on newly discovered evidence that 270 establishes that both parents of a child are deceased, or that 271 the last known living parent is deceased, and that a legal 272 custodian has not been appointed for the ch ild through a probate 273 or guardianship proceeding. 274 Section 4. Subsection (7) is added to section 39.522, 275 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 12 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Florida Statutes, to read: 276 39.522 Postdisposition change of custody. — 277 (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a 278 child's case manager, an authorized agent of the department, or 279 a law enforcement officer may, at any time, remove a child from 280 a court-ordered placement and take the child into custody if the 281 court-ordered caregiver of the child requests immediate removal 282 of the child from the home. Additionally, an authorized agent of 283 the department or a law enforcement officer may, at any time, 284 remove a child from a court -ordered placement and take the child 285 into custody if there is probable cause as required under s. 286 39.401(1)(b). 287 (a) If, at the time of the removal, the child was not 288 placed in licensed care in the department's custody, the 289 department must file a motion to modify placement within 1 290 business day after the child is taken into custody. The court 291 must then set a hearing w ithin 24 hours after the motion is 292 filed unless all of the parties and the current caregiver agree 293 to the change of placement. At the hearing, the court must 294 determine if the department has established probable cause to 295 support the immediate removal of the child from his or her 296 current placement. The court may base its determination on a 297 sworn petition or affidavit or on testimony and may hear all 298 relevant and material evidence, including oral or written 299 reports, to the extent of their probative value, even if such 300 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 13 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S evidence would not be competent evidence at an adjudicatory 301 hearing. 302 (b) If the court finds that the department did not 303 establish probable cause to support the removal of the child 304 from his or her current placement, the court must enter an order 305 that the child be returned to such placement. An order by the 306 court to return the child to his or her current placement does 307 not preclude a party from filing a subsequent motion pursuant to 308 subsection (2). 309 (c) If the current caregiver admits that a chan ge of 310 placement is needed or the department establishes probable cause 311 to support removal of the child, the court must enter an order 312 changing the placement of the child. The new placement for the 313 child must meet the home study criteria in this chapter if the 314 child is not placed in foster care. 315 (d) If the court finds probable cause and modifies the 316 child's placement, the court must conduct a hearing pursuant to 317 subsection (2) or subsection (3), unless such hearing is waived 318 by all parties and the caregive r. 319 Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 320 39.6221, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 321 39.6221 Permanent guardianship of a dependent child. — 322 (1) If a court determines that reunification or adoption 323 is not in the best interest of the child, the court may place 324 the child in a permanent guardianship with a relative or other 325 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 14 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S adult approved by the court if all of the following conditions 326 are met: 327 (a) The child has been in the placement for not less than 328 the preceding 6 months , or the preceding 3 months if the 329 caregiver is already known by the child and such caregiver has 330 been named as the successor guardian on the child's guardianship 331 assistance agreement. 332 Section 6. Subsection (9) of section 39.6225, Florida 333 Statutes, is amended to read: 334 39.6225 Guardianship Assistance Program. — 335 (9) Guardianship assistance payments may not shall only be 336 made for a young adult unless the young adult's whose permanent 337 guardian entered into a guardianship assistance agreement after 338 the child attained 14 16 years of age but before the child 339 attained 18 years of age and if the child is: 340 (a) Completing secondary education or a program leading to 341 an equivalent credential; 342 (b) Enrolled in an institution that provides postsecondary 343 or vocational education; 344 (c) Participating in a program or activity designed to 345 promote or eliminate barriers to employment; 346 (d) Employed for at least 80 hours per month; or 347 (e) Unable to participate in programs or activities listed 348 in paragraphs (a)-(d) full time due to a physical, intellectual, 349 emotional, or psychiatric condition that limits participation. 350 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 15 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Any such barrier to participation must be supported by 351 documentation in the child's case file or school or medical 352 records of a physical, intellectual, emotional, or psychiatric 353 condition that impairs the child's ability to perform one or 354 more life activities. 355 Section 7. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section 356 39.801, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (e), and 357 a new paragraph (d) is added to that subsection to read: 358 39.801 Procedures and jurisdiction; notice; service of 359 process.— 360 (3) Before the court may terminate parental rights, in 361 addition to the other requirements set forth in this part, the 362 following requirements must be met: 363 (d) Personal appearance of a person at the advisory 364 hearing as provided in s. 39.013(13) obviates the necessity of 365 serving process on that person and the court may proceed with 366 the advisory hearing and any subsequently noticed hearing. 367 Section 8. Subsections (4), (5), and (6) of section 368 39.812, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 369 39.812 Postdisposition relief; petition for adoption. — 370 (4) The court shall retain jurisdi ction over any child 371 placed in the custody of the department until the child is 372 adopted. After custody of a child for subsequent adoption has 373 been given to the department, the court has jurisdiction for the 374 purpose of reviewing the status of the child and the progress 375 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 16 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S being made toward permanent adoptive placement. As part of this 376 continuing jurisdiction, for good cause shown by the guardian ad 377 litem for the child, the court may: 378 (a) Review the appropriateness of the adoptive placement 379 of the child if good cause is shown by the guardian ad litem for 380 the child. 381 (b) Review the department's denial of an application to 382 adopt a child. The department's decision to deny an application 383 to adopt a child is only reviewable under this section and is 384 not subject to chapter 120. 385 1. If the department denies an application to adopt a 386 child, the department must file written notification of the 387 denial with the court and provide copies to all parties within 388 10 business days after the department's decision. 389 2. A denied applicant may file a motion to have the court 390 review the department's denial within 30 business days after the 391 issuance of the department's written notification of its 392 decision to deny the application to adopt a child. The motion to 393 review must allege that the department unreasonably denied the 394 application to adopt and request that the court allow the denied 395 applicant to file a petition to adopt the child under chapter 63 396 without the department's consent. 397 3. A denied applicant only has standing under this chapter 398 to file a motion to review the department's denial and to 399 present evidence in support of such motion. Such standing is 400 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 17 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S terminated upon the entry of the court's order. 401 4. The court shall hold a hearing within 30 business days 402 after the denied app licant files the motion to review. The court 403 may only consider whether the department's denial of the 404 application is consistent with its policies and if the 405 department made such decision in an expeditious manner. The 406 standard of review is whether the depar tment's denial of the 407 application is an abuse of discretion. 408 5. If the department selected a different applicant to 409 adopt the child, the selected applicant may participate in the 410 hearing as a participant, as defined in s. 39.01, and may be 411 granted leave by the court to be heard without the need to file 412 a motion to intervene. 413 6. Within 15 business days after the conclusion of the 414 hearing, the court must enter a written order denying the motion 415 to review or finding that the department unreasonably denied the 416 application to adopt and authorizing the denied applicant to 417 file a petition to adopt the child under chapter 63 without the 418 department's consent. 419 (5) When a licensed foster parent or court -ordered 420 custodian has applied to adopt a child who has resid ed with the 421 foster parent or custodian for at least 6 months and who has 422 previously been permanently committed to the legal custody of 423 the department and the department does not grant the application 424 to adopt, the department may not, in the absence of a pr ior 425 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 18 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S court order authorizing it to do so, remove the child from the 426 foster home or custodian, except when: 427 (a) There is probable cause to believe that the child is 428 at imminent risk of abuse or neglect; 429 (b) Thirty business days have expired following wri tten 430 notice to the foster parent or custodian of the denial of the 431 application to adopt, within which period no formal challenge of 432 the department's decision has been filed; 433 (c) A motion to review the department's denial of an 434 application to adopt a child under paragraph (4)(b) has been 435 denied; or 436 (d)(c) The foster parent or custodian agrees to the 437 child's removal. 438 (6)(5) The petition for adoption must be filed in the 439 division of the circuit court which entered the judgment 440 terminating parental ri ghts, unless a motion for change of venue 441 is granted pursuant to s. 47.122. A copy of the consent to 442 adoption executed by the department must be attached to the 443 petition, unless such consent is waived under pursuant to s. 444 63.062(7). The petition must be ac companied by a statement, 445 signed by the prospective adoptive parents, acknowledging 446 receipt of all information required to be disclosed under s. 447 63.085 and a form provided by the department which details the 448 social and medical history of the child and each parent and 449 includes the social security number and date of birth for each 450 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 19 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S parent, if such information is available or readily obtainable. 451 The prospective adoptive parents may not file a petition for 452 adoption until the judgment terminating parental rights becomes 453 final. An adoption proceeding under this subsection is governed 454 by chapter 63. 455 (7)(a)(6)(a) Once a child's adoption is finalized, the 456 community-based care lead agency must make a reasonable effort 457 to contact the adoptive family by telephone 1 yea r after the 458 date of finalization of the adoption as a postadoption service. 459 For purposes of this subsection, the term "reasonable effort" 460 means the exercise of reasonable diligence and care by the 461 community-based care lead agency to make contact with the 462 adoptive family. At a minimum, the agency must document all of 463 the following: 464 1. The number of attempts made by the community -based care 465 lead agency to contact the adoptive family and whether those 466 attempts were successful .; 467 2. The types of postadoption services that were requested 468 by the adoptive family and whether those services were provided 469 by the community-based care lead agency .; and 470 3. Any feedback received by the community -based care lead 471 agency from the adoptive family relating to the quality or 472 effectiveness of the services provided. 473 (b) The community-based care lead agency must report 474 annually to the department on the outcomes achieved and 475 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 20 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S recommendations for improvement under this subsection. 476 Section 9. Subsection (7) of section 63.062 , Florida 477 Statutes, is amended to read: 478 63.062 Persons required to consent to adoption; affidavit 479 of nonpaternity; waiver of venue. — 480 (7) If parental rights to the minor have previously been 481 terminated, the adoption entity with which the minor has been 482 placed for subsequent adoption may provide consent to the 483 adoption. In such case, no other consent is required. If the 484 minor has been permanently committed to the department for 485 subsequent adoption, the department must consent to the adoption 486 or the court order finding that the department unreasonably 487 denied the application to adopt entered under s. 39.812(4) must 488 be attached to the petition to adopt, and The consent of the 489 department shall be waived upon a determination by the court 490 that such consent is be ing unreasonably withheld and if the 491 petitioner must file has filed with the court a favorable 492 preliminary adoptive home study as required under s. 63.092. 493 Section 10. Subsections (4) and (5) of section 63.093, 494 Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (6) is added to 495 that section, to read: 496 63.093 Adoption of children from the child welfare 497 system.— 498 (4) Before a child is placed in an adoptive home, the 499 community-based care lead agency or its subcontracted agency 500 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 21 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S must complete an adoptive h ome study of a prospective adoptive 501 parent that includes observation, screening, and evaluation of 502 the child and the prospective adoptive parent. An adoptive home 503 study must be updated every is valid for 12 months after the 504 date on which the first study was approved. If the child was 505 placed before the termination of parental rights, the updated 506 placement or licensing home study may serve as the adoption home 507 study. In addition, the community -based care lead agency or its 508 subcontracted agency must complete a preparation process, as 509 established by department rule, with the prospective adoptive 510 parent. 511 (5) At the conclusion of the adoptive home study and 512 preparation process, a decision must shall be made about the 513 prospective adoptive parent's appropriateness to adopt. This 514 decision must shall be reflected in the final recommendation 515 included in the adoptive home study. If the recommendation is 516 for approval, the adoptive parent application file must be 517 submitted to the community -based care lead agency or its 518 subcontracted agency for approval. The community -based care lead 519 agency or its subcontracted agency must approve or deny the home 520 study within 14 business days after receipt of the 521 recommendation. 522 (6) The department shall adopt rules to eliminate 523 duplicative practices and delays in the adoption home study 524 process for a member of a uniformed service on active duty 525 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 22 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S seeking to adopt in the state, including, but not limited to, 526 providing a credit for adoption classes that have been taken in 527 another state which substantially cover the preservice training 528 required under s. 409.175(14)(b). 529 530 Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), this section does not 531 apply to a child adopted through the process provided in s. 532 63.082(6). 533 Section 11. Paragraph (a) of subsectio n (2) and paragraph 534 (a) of subsection (3) of section 409.1451, Florida Statutes, are 535 amended to read: 536 409.1451 The Road-to-Independence Program. — 537 (2) POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION SERVICES AND SUPPORT. — 538 (a) A young adult is eligible for services and suppor t 539 under this subsection if he or she: 540 1. Was living in licensed care on his or her 18th birthday 541 or is currently living in licensed care; or was at least 14 16 542 years of age and was adopted from foster care or placed with a 543 court-approved dependency guard ian after spending at least 6 544 months in licensed care within the 12 months immediately 545 preceding such placement or adoption; 546 2. Spent at least 6 months in licensed care before 547 reaching his or her 18th birthday; 548 3. Earned a standard high school diploma pursuant to s. 549 1002.3105(5), s. 1003.4281, or s. 1003.4282, or its equivalent 550 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 23 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S pursuant to s. 1003.435; 551 4. Has been admitted for enrollment as a full -time student 552 or its equivalent in an eligible postsecondary educational 553 institution as provided in s. 100 9.533. For purposes of this 554 section, the term "full -time" means 9 credit hours or the 555 vocational school equivalent. A student may enroll part -time if 556 he or she has a recognized disability or is faced with another 557 challenge or circumstance that would preven t full-time 558 attendance. A student needing to enroll part -time for any reason 559 other than having a recognized disability must get approval from 560 his or her academic advisor; 561 5. Has reached 18 years of age but is not yet 23 years of 562 age; 563 6. Has applied, with assistance from the young adult's 564 caregiver and the community -based lead agency, for any other 565 grants and scholarships for which he or she may qualify; 566 7. Submitted a Free Application for Federal Student Aid 567 which is complete and error free; and 568 8. Signed an agreement to allow the department and the 569 community-based care lead agency access to school records. 570 (3) AFTERCARE SERVICES. — 571 (a)1. Aftercare services are available to a young adult 572 who has reached 18 years of age but is not yet 23 years of a ge 573 and is: 574 a. Not in foster care. 575 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 24 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S b. Temporarily not receiving financial assistance under 576 subsection (2) to pursue postsecondary education. 577 c. Eligible for the Extended Guardianship Assistance 578 Program under s. 39.6225(9) or the extended adoption assi stance 579 program under s. 409.166(4), but is not participating in either 580 program. 581 2. Subject to available funding, aftercare services as 582 specified in subparagraph (b)8. are also available to a young 583 adult who is between the ages of 18 and 22, is receiving 584 financial assistance under subsection (2), is experiencing an 585 emergency situation, and whose resources are insufficient to 586 meet the emergency situation. Such assistance shall be in 587 addition to any amount specified in paragraph (2)(b). 588 Section 12. Paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section 589 409.166, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 590 409.166 Children within the child welfare system; adoption 591 assistance program.— 592 (4) ADOPTION ASSISTANCE. — 593 (d) Effective January 1, 2019, adoption assistance 594 payments may be made for a child whose adoptive parent entered 595 into an initial adoption assistance agreement after the child 596 reached 14 16 years of age but before the child reached 18 years 597 of age. Such payments may be made until the child reaches age 21 598 if the child is: 599 1. Completing secondary education or a program leading to 600 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 25 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S an equivalent credential; 601 2. Enrolled in an institution that provides postsecondary 602 or vocational education; 603 3. Participating in a program or activity designed to 604 promote or eliminate barriers to employment; 605 4. Employed for at least 80 hours per month; or 606 5. Unable to participate in programs or activities listed 607 in subparagraphs 1.-4. full time due to a physical, an 608 intellectual, an emotional, or a psychiatric condition that 609 limits participation. Any such barrier to participation must be 610 supported by documentation in the child's case file or school or 611 medical records of a physical, an intellectual, an emotional, or 612 a psychiatric condition that impairs the child's ability to 613 perform one or more life activities. 614 Section 13. Subsections (1) through (4) of section 615 409.167, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 616 409.167 Statewide adoption exchange; establishment; 617 responsibilities; registration requirements; rules. — 618 (1) The Department of Children and Families shall 619 establish, either directly or through purchase, a statewide 620 adoption exchange, with a photo listing component, which serves 621 shall serve all authorized licensed child -placing agencies in 622 the state as a means of recruiting a doptive families for 623 children who have been legally freed for adoption and who have 624 been permanently placed with the department or a licensed child -625 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 26 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S placing agency. The statewide adoption exchange must shall 626 provide, in accordance with rules adopted by the department, a 627 description and photo listing component of each child 628 descriptions and photographs of such children , as well as any 629 other information deemed useful in the recruitment of adoptive 630 families for each child. The photo listing component of the 631 statewide adoption exchange must be updated monthly and may not 632 be accessible to the public, except to persons who have 633 completed or are in the process of completing an adoption home 634 study. 635 (2)(a) Each district of the department shall refer each 636 child in its care who has been legally freed for adoption to the 637 statewide adoption exchange no later than 30 days after the date 638 of acceptance by the department for permanent placement. The 639 referral must be accompanied by a photo listing component 640 photograph and description of the child. Any child who is 12 641 years of age or older may request that a specific photo be used 642 for that child's photo listing component and such child must be 643 consulted during the development of his or her description. 644 (b) The department shal l establish criteria by which a 645 district may determine that a child need not be registered with 646 the statewide adoption exchange. Within 30 days after the date 647 of acceptance by the department for permanent placement, the 648 name of the child accepted for perma nent placement must be 649 forwarded to the statewide adoption exchange by the district 650 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 27 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S together with reference to the specific reason why the child 651 should not be placed on the statewide adoption exchange. If the 652 child has not been placed for adoption within 3 months after the 653 date of acceptance by the department for permanent placement, 654 the district must shall provide the statewide adoption exchange 655 with the necessary photograph and information for registration 656 of the child with the statewide adoption exchange and the child 657 must shall be placed on the statewide adoption exchange. The 658 department shall establish procedures for monitoring the status 659 of children who are not placed on the statewide adoption 660 exchange within 30 days after the date of acceptance by the 661 department for permanent placement. 662 (3) In accordance with rules established by the 663 department, the statewide adoption exchange may accept, from 664 licensed child-placing agencies, information pertaining to 665 children meeting the criteria of this section, an d to 666 prospective adoptive families, for registration with the 667 statewide adoption exchange. 668 (4) For purposes of facilitating family -matching between 669 children and prospective adoptive parents, the statewide 670 adoption exchange must shall provide the photo listing component 671 service to all licensed child -placing agencies and, in 672 accordance with rules adopted established by the department, to 673 all appropriate citizen groups and other organizations and 674 associations interested in children's ser vices. The photo 675 CS/HB 1083 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1083-01-c1 Page 28 of 28 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S listing component of the statewide adoption exchange may not be 676 accessible to the public, except to persons who have completed 677 or are in the process of completing an adoption home study. 678 Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 679