CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 1 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to the regulation of water resources; 2 amending s. 373.323, F.S.; revising the qualification 3 requirements a person must meet in order to take the 4 water well contractor license examination; updating 5 the reference to the Florida Building Code standards 6 that a licensed water well contractor's work must 7 meet; amending s. 373.333, F.S.; authorizing certain 8 authorities who have been delegated enforcement powers 9 by water management districts to apply disciplinary 10 guidelines adopted by the districts; requiring that 11 certain notices be delivered by certified, rather than 12 registered, mail; making technical changes; amending 13 s. 373.336, F.S.; prohibiting a person or business 14 entity from advertising water well drilling or 15 construction services in specified circumstances; 16 amending s. 381.0065, F.S.; requiring that rules 17 adopted by Department of Environmental Protection 18 relating to the location of onsite sewage treatment 19 and disposal systems allow a licensed water well 20 contractor to apply for and receive a variance for the 21 installation of a private or public potable water well 22 under certain conditions; providing that the 23 Department of Environmental Protection's variance 24 review and advisory committee is not responsible for 25 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 2 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S reviewing water well permitting; requiring the 26 committee to consider certain requirements when making 27 recommendations on variance requests for onsite sewage 28 treatment and disposal system permits; providing an 29 effective date. 30 31 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 32 33 Section 1. Subsections (3) and (10) of section 373.323, 34 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 35 373.323 Licensure of water well contractors; application, 36 qualifications, and examinations; equipment identification. — 37 (3) An applicant who meets all of the following 38 requirements is eligible shall be entitled to take the water 39 well contractor licensure examination: 40 (a) Is at least 18 years of age. 41 (b) Has at least 2 years of experience in constructing, 42 repairing, or abandoning water wells permitted in this state . 43 The applicant must demonstrate satisfactory proof of such 44 experience shall be demonstrated by providing: 45 1. Evidence of the length of time he or she the applicant 46 has been engaged in the business of the construction, repair, or 47 abandonment of water wells as a major activity, as attested to 48 by a letter from a water well contractor or a letter from a 49 water well inspector employed by a governmental agency. 50 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 3 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 2. A list of at least 10 water wells permitted in this 51 state which he or she that the applicant has constructed, 52 repaired, or abandoned within the preceding 5 years. Of these 53 wells, at least seven must have been constructed, as defined in 54 s. 373.303(2), by the applicant. The list must shall also 55 include: 56 a. The name and address of the owner or owners of each 57 well. 58 b. The location, primary use, and approximate depth and 59 diameter of each well that the applicant has constructed, 60 repaired, or abandoned. 61 c. The approximate date the construction, repair, or 62 abandonment of each well was completed. 63 (c) Has completed the application form and remitted a 64 nonrefundable application fee. 65 (10) Water well contractors licensed under this section 66 may install, repair, and modify pumps and tanks in accordance 67 with the Florida Building Code, Plumbing; Section 614-Wells 68 Section 612—Wells Pumps And Tanks Used For Private Potable Water 69 Systems. In addition, licensed water well contractors may 70 install pumps, tanks, and water conditioning equipment for all 71 water systems. 72 Section 2. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 373.333, 73 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 74 373.333 Disciplinary guidelines; adoption and enforcement; 75 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 4 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S license suspension or revocation. — 76 (1) The department shall adopt by rule disciplinary 77 guidelines applicable to each specific ground for disciplinary 78 action which may be imposed by the water management districts, 79 providing each water management district and representatives of 80 the water well contracting industry with meaningful opportunity 81 to participate in the development of the disciplinary guideline 82 rules as they are drafted. The disciplinary guidelines must 83 shall be adopted by each water management district. The 84 guideline rules must shall be consistently applied by the water 85 management districts , or by an authority to whom a water 86 management district has delegated enforcement powers, and must 87 do all of the following shall: 88 (a) Specify a meaningful range of designated penalties 89 based upon the severity and repetition of specific offenses. 90 (b) Distinguish minor violations from those which endanger 91 public health, safety, and welfare or contaminate the water 92 resources. 93 (c) Inform the public of likely penalties which may be 94 imposed for proscribed conduct. 95 96 A specific finding of mitigating or aggravating circumstances 97 shall allow a water management district to impose a penalty 98 other than that provided in the guidelines. Disciplinary action 99 may be taken by any water management district, regardless of 100 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 5 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S where the contractor's license was issued. 101 (3) Such notice must shall be served in the manner 102 required by law for the service of process upon a person in a 103 civil action or by certified registered United States mail to 104 the last known address of the person. The water management 105 district shall send copies of such notice only to persons who 106 have specifically requeste d such notice or to entities with 107 which the water management district has formally agreed to 108 provide such notice. Notice alleging a violation of a rule 109 setting minimum standards for the location, construction, 110 repair, or abandonment of wells must shall be accompanied by an 111 order of the water management district requiring remedial action 112 which, if taken within the time specified in such order, will 113 effect compliance with the requirements of this part and 114 regulations issued hereunder. Such order is shall become final 115 unless a request for hearing as provided in chapter 120 is made 116 within 30 days after from the date of service of such order. 117 Upon compliance, notice must shall be served by the water 118 management district in a timely manner upon each person and 119 entity who received notice of a violation, stating that 120 compliance with the order has been achieved. 121 Section 3. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 373.336, 122 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 123 373.336 Unlawful acts; penalties. — 124 (1) It is unlawful for any person or business entity, as 125 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 6 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S applicable, to do any of the following : 126 (a) Practice water well contracting without an active 127 license issued pursuant to this part. 128 (b) Construct, repair, or abandon a water well, or operate 129 drilling equipment for suc h purpose, unless employed by or under 130 the supervision of a licensed water well contractor or exempt 131 under s. 373.326. 132 (c) Give false or forged evidence to obtain a license. 133 (d) Present as his or her own the license of another. 134 (e) Use or attempt to use a license to practice water well 135 contracting which license has been suspended, revoked, or placed 136 on inactive status. 137 (f) Engage in willful or repeated violation of this part 138 or of any department rule or regulation or water management 139 district or state agency rule or regulation relating to water 140 wells which endangers the public health, safety, and welfare. 141 (g) Advertise water well drilling or construction services 142 if the business entity is not owned by a licensed water well 143 contractor or does not em ploy a full-time licensed water well 144 contractor. 145 (3) A Any person who violates any provision of this part 146 or a regulation or an order issued hereunder commits shall, upon 147 conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, 148 punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Continuing 149 violation after an order or a conviction constitutes shall 150 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 7 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S constitute a separate violation for each day so continued. 151 Section 4. Paragraphs (e) and (h) of subsection (4) of 152 section 381.0065, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 153 381.0065 Onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems; 154 regulation.— 155 (4) PERMITS; INSTALLATION; CONDITIONS. —A person may not 156 construct, repair, modify, abandon, or operate an onsite sewage 157 treatment and disposal system without first obtaining a permit 158 approved by the department. The department may issue permits to 159 carry out this section, except that the issuance of a permit for 160 work seaward of the coastal construction control line 161 established under s. 161.053 shall be contingent upon receipt of 162 any required coastal construction control line permit from the 163 department. A construction permit is valid for 18 months after 164 the date of issuance and may be extended by the department for 165 one 90-day period under rules adopted by the department . A 166 repair permit is valid for 90 days after the date of issuance. 167 An operating permit must be obtained before the use of any 168 aerobic treatment unit or if the establishment generates 169 commercial waste. Buildings or establishments that use an 170 aerobic treatment unit or generate commercial waste shall be 171 inspected by the department at least annually to assure 172 compliance with the terms of the operating permit. The operating 173 permit for a commercial wastewater system is valid for 1 year 174 after the date of issuance and must be renewed annually. The 175 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 8 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S operating permit for an aerobic treatment unit is valid for 2 176 years after the date of issuance and must be renewed every 2 177 years. If all information pertaining to the siting, location, 178 and installation conditions or repair of an onsite sewage 179 treatment and disposal system remains the same, a construction 180 or repair permit for the onsite sewage treatment and disposal 181 system may be transferred to another person, if the transferee 182 files, within 60 days after the transfer of own ership, an 183 amended application providing all corrected information and 184 proof of ownership of the property. A fee is not associated with 185 the processing of this supplemental information. A person may 186 not contract to construct, modify, alter, repair, service, 187 abandon, or maintain any portion of an onsite sewage treatment 188 and disposal system without being registered under part III of 189 chapter 489. A property owner who personally performs 190 construction, maintenance, or repairs to a system serving his or 191 her own owner-occupied single-family residence is exempt from 192 registration requirements for performing such construction, 193 maintenance, or repairs on that residence, but is subject to all 194 permitting requirements. A municipality or political subdivision 195 of the state may not issue a building or plumbing permit for any 196 building that requires the use of an onsite sewage treatment and 197 disposal system unless the owner or builder has received a 198 construction permit for such system from the department. A 199 building or structure may not be occupied and a municipality, 200 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 9 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S political subdivision, or any state or federal agency may not 201 authorize occupancy until the department approves the final 202 installation of the onsite sewage treatment and disposal system. 203 A municipality or political s ubdivision of the state may not 204 approve any change in occupancy or tenancy of a building that 205 uses an onsite sewage treatment and disposal system until the 206 department has reviewed the use of the system with the proposed 207 change, approved the change, and ame nded the operating permit. 208 (e) The department shall adopt rules relating to the 209 location of onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems, 210 including establishing setback distances, to prevent groundwater 211 contamination and surface water contamination and t o preserve 212 the public health. In adopting such rules, the department rules 213 must: 214 1. Consider conventional and enhanced nutrient -reducing 215 onsite sewage treatment and disposal system designs, impaired or 216 degraded water bodies, domestic wastewater and drink ing water 217 infrastructure, potable water sources, nonpotable wells, 218 stormwater infrastructure, the onsite sewage treatment and 219 disposal system remediation plans developed pursuant to s. 220 403.067(7)(a)9.b., nutrient pollution, and the recommendations 221 of the onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems technical 222 advisory committee established pursuant to former s. 381.00652. 223 2. The rules must also Allow a person to apply for and 224 receive a variance from a rule requirement upon demonstration 225 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 10 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S that the requirement would cause an undue hardship and that 226 granting the variance would not cause or contribute to the 227 exceedance of a total maximum daily load. 228 3. In consultation with the water management districts, 229 allow a licensed water well contractor to apply for and receive 230 a variance for the installation of a private or public potable 231 water well from the applicable water management district within 232 the region of installation. 233 (h)1. The department may grant variances in hardship cases 234 which may be less restrictive t han the provisions specified in 235 this section. If a variance is granted and the onsite sewage 236 treatment and disposal system construction permit has been 237 issued, the variance may be transferred with the system 238 construction permit, if the transferee files, wi thin 60 days 239 after the transfer of ownership, an amended construction permit 240 application providing all corrected information and proof of 241 ownership of the property and if the same variance would have 242 been required for the new owner of the property as was 243 originally granted to the original applicant for the variance. A 244 fee is not associated with the processing of this supplemental 245 information. A variance may not be granted under this section 246 until the department is satisfied that: 247 a. The hardship was not caused intentionally by the action 248 of the applicant; 249 b. A reasonable alternative, taking into consideration 250 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 11 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S factors such as cost, does not exist for the treatment of the 251 sewage; and 252 c. The discharge from the onsite sewage treatment and 253 disposal system will not adversely affect the health of the 254 applicant or the public or significantly degrade the groundwater 255 or surface waters. 256 257 Where soil conditions, water table elevation, and setback 258 provisions are determined by the department to be satisfactory, 259 special consideration must be given to those lots platted before 260 1972. 261 2. The department shall appoint and staff a variance 262 review and advisory committee, which shall meet monthly to 263 recommend agency action on variance requests. The committee 264 shall make its recommendations on variance requests at the 265 meeting in which the application is scheduled for consideration, 266 except for an extraordinary change in circumstances, the receipt 267 of new information that raises new issues, or when the applicant 268 requests an extension. The committee shall consider the criteria 269 in subparagraph 1. in its recommended agency action on variance 270 requests and shall also strive to allow property owners the full 271 use of their land where possible. 272 a. The committee is composed consists of the following: 273 (I)a. The Secretary of Environmental Protection or his or 274 her designee. 275 CS/CS/HB 1163 2024 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1163-02-c2 Page 12 of 12 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (II)b. A representative from the county health 276 departments. 277 (III)c. A representative from the home building industry 278 recommended by the Florida Home Builders Associa tion. 279 (IV)d. A representative from the septic tank industry 280 recommended by the Florida Onsite Wastewater Association. 281 (V)e. A representative from the Department of Health. 282 (VI)f. A representative from the real estate industry who 283 is also a developer in this state who develops lots using onsite 284 sewage treatment and disposal systems, recommended by the 285 Florida Association of Realtors. 286 (VII)g. A representative from the engineering profession 287 recommended by the Florida Engineering Society. 288 b. Members shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, with 289 such appointments being staggered so that the terms of no more 290 than two members expire in any one year. Members shall serve 291 without remuneration, but if requested, shall be reimbursed for 292 per diem and travel e xpenses as provided in s. 112.061. 293 3. The variance review and advisory committee is not 294 responsible for reviewing water well permitting. However, the 295 committee shall consider all requirements of law related to 296 onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems when making 297 recommendations on variance requests for onsite sewage treatment 298 and disposal system permits. 299 Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 300