Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1263 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/05/2024

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to the My Safe Florida Home Program; 2 
amending s. 215.5586, F.S.; revising legislative 3 
intent; specifying eligibility requirements for 4 
hurricane mitigation inspections under the program; 5 
specifying requirements for a hurricane mitigation 6 
inspection application; authorizing an applicant to 7 
submit a subsequent hurricane mitigation inspection 8 
application under certain conditions; authorizing the 9 
Department of Financial Services to request certain 10 
information; providing that an application is 11 
considered withdrawn under certain circumstances; 12 
authorizing an applicant to receive a home inspection 13 
under the program without being eligible for a gr ant 14 
or applying for a grant; specifying eligibility 15 
requirements for hurricane mitigation grants; revising 16 
application requirements for hurricane mitigation 17 
grants; authorizing an applicant to submit a 18 
subsequent hurricane mitigation grant application 19 
under certain conditions; authorizing the department 20 
to request certain information; providing that an 21 
application is considered withdrawn under certain 22 
circumstances; deleting and revising provisions 23 
relating to the selection of hurricane mitigation 24 
inspectors and contractors; authorizing, rather than 25     
 
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requiring, matching fund grants to be made available 26 
to certain entities; revising the improvements for 27 
which grants may be used; requiring the department to 28 
develop a process that ensures the most efficient 29 
means to collect and verify inspection applications; 30 
requiring the department, for a specified timeframe, 31 
to prioritize applications in a specified order; 32 
revising provisions regarding the development of 33 
brochures; requiring the Citizens Property Insurance 34 
Corporation to distribute such brochures to specified 35 
persons; providing appropriations; providing an 36 
effective date. 37 
  38 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 39 
 40 
 Section 1.  Section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, as amended 41 
by section 5 of chapter 2023-349, Laws of Florida, is amended to 42 
read: 43 
 215.5586  My Safe Florida Home Program. —There is 44 
established within the Department of Financial Services the My 45 
Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal 46 
accountability, contra ct management, and strategic leadership 47 
for the program, consistent with this section. This section does 48 
not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the 49 
state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of 50     
 
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residential property in this s tate. Implementation of this 51 
program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is 52 
the intent of the Legislature that, subject to the availability 53 
of funds, the My Safe Florida Home Program provide licensed 54 
inspectors to perform hurricane mitigation inspections of 55 
eligible homes for owners of site-built, single-family, 56 
residential properties and grants to eligible fund hurricane 57 
mitigation projects on those homes applicants. The department 58 
shall implement the program in such a manner that the total 59 
amount of funding requested by accepted applications, whether 60 
for inspections, grants, or other services or assistance, does 61 
not exceed the total amount of available funds. If, after 62 
applications are processed and approved, funds remain available, 63 
the department may accept applications up to the available 64 
amount. The program shall develop and implement a comprehensive 65 
and coordinated approach for hurricane damage mitigation 66 
pursuant to that may include the following requirements provided 67 
in this section.: 68 
 (1)  HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTIONS. — 69 
 (a)  To be eligible for an inspection under the program: 70 
 1.  A home must be a single -family, site-built, detached 71 
residential property or a townhouse as defined in s. 481.203; 72 
and 73 
 2.  The homeowner must have been granted a homestead 74 
exemption on the home under chapter 196. 75     
 
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 (b)1.  An application for an inspection must contain a 76 
signed or electronically verified statement made under penalty 77 
of perjury that the applicant has submitted only one inspection 78 
application on the home or that the application is allowed under 79 
subparagraph 2., and must have documents attached to the 80 
application which demonstrate that the applicant meets the 81 
requirements of paragraph (a). 82 
 2.  An applicant may submit a subsequent hurricane 83 
mitigation inspection application for the same home only if: 84 
 a.  The original hurricane mitigation inspection 85 
application has been denied or withdrawn because of errors or 86 
omissions in the application; 87 
 b.  The original hurricane mitigation inspection 88 
application was denied or withdrawn because the home did not 89 
meet the eligibility criteria for an inspection at the time of 90 
the previous application, and the homeowner reasonably believes 91 
the home now is eligible for an inspection; or 92 
 c.  The program's eligibil ity requirements for an 93 
inspection have changed since the original application date, and 94 
the applicant reasonably believes the home is eligible under the 95 
new requirements. 96 
 3.  The department may request that the applicant provide 97 
additional information if the application contains apparent 98 
errors or omissions. An application is considered withdrawn by 99 
the applicant if the department does not receive a response to 100     
 
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its request for additional information within 60 days after the 101 
department notifies the applica nt of any apparent errors or 102 
omissions. 103 
 (c)  An applicant meeting the requirements of this 104 
subsection may receive an inspection of a home under the program 105 
without being eligible for a grant under subsection (2) or 106 
applying for such grant. 107 
 (d) Licensed inspectors are to provide home inspections of 108 
homes meeting the requirements of this subsection site-built, 109 
single-family, residential properties for which a homestead 110 
exemption has been granted, to determine what mitigation 111 
measures are needed, what insurance premium discounts may be 112 
available, and what improvements to existing residential 113 
properties are needed to reduce the property's vulnerability to 114 
hurricane damage. An inspector may inspect a townhouse as 115 
defined in s. 481.203 to determine i f opening protection 116 
mitigation as listed in subparagraph (2)(f)1. paragraph (2)(e) 117 
would provide improvements to mitigate hurricane damage. 118 
 (e)(b) The department of Financial Services shall contract 119 
with wind certification entities to provide hurricane mitigation 120 
inspections. The inspections provided to homeowners, at a 121 
minimum, must include: 122 
 1.  A home inspection and report that summarizes the 123 
results and identifies recommended improvements a homeowner may 124 
take to mitigate hurricane damage. 125     
 
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 2.  A range of cost estimates regarding the recommended 126 
mitigation improvements. 127 
 3.  Information regarding estimated premium discounts, 128 
correlated to the current mitigation features and the 129 
recommended mitigation improvements identified by the 130 
inspection. 131 
 (f)(c) To qualify for selection by the department as a 132 
wind certification entity to provide hurricane mitigation 133 
inspections, the entity must, at a minimum, meet the following 134 
requirements: 135 
 1.  Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who are licensed or 136 
certified as: 137 
 a.  A building inspector under s. 468.607; 138 
 b.  A general, building, or residential contractor under s. 139 
489.111; 140 
 c.  A professional engineer under s. 471.015; 141 
 d.  A professional architect under s. 481.213; or 142 
 e.  A home inspector under s. 468.8314 an d who have 143 
completed at least 3 hours of hurricane mitigation training 144 
approved by the Construction Industry Licensing Board, which 145 
training must include hurricane mitigation techniques, 146 
compliance with the uniform mitigation verification form, and 147 
completion of a proficiency exam. 148 
 2.  Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who also have 149 
undergone drug testing and a background screening. The 150     
 
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department may conduct criminal record checks of inspectors used 151 
by wind certification entities. Inspectors must submit a set of 152 
fingerprints to the department for state and national criminal 153 
history checks and must pay the fingerprint processing fee set 154 
forth in s. 624.501. The fingerprints must be sent by the 155 
department to the Department of Law Enforcement and forwarded to 156 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation for processing. The results 157 
must be returned to the department for screening. The 158 
fingerprints must be taken by a law enforcement agency, 159 
designated examination center, or other department -approved 160 
entity. 161 
 3.  Provide a quality assurance program including a 162 
reinspection component. 163 
 (d)  An application for an inspection must contain a signed 164 
or electronically verified statement made under penalty of 165 
perjury that the applicant has submitted only a single 166 
application for that home. 167 
 (e)  The owner of a site -built, single-family, residential 168 
property or townhouse as defined in s. 481.203, for which a 169 
homestead exemption has been granted, may apply for and receive 170 
an inspection without also applying for a grant pursuant to 171 
subsection (2) and without meeting the requirements of paragraph 172 
(2)(a). 173 
 (2)  HURRICANE MITIGATION GRANTS.—Financial grants shall be 174 
used by homeowners to encourage single-family, site-built, 175     
 
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owner-occupied, residential property owners to make improvements 176 
recommended by an inspection which increase resistance retrofit 177 
their properties to make them less vulnerable to hurricane 178 
damage. 179 
 (a)  For A homeowner is to be eligible for a hurricane 180 
mitigation grant if all of, the following criteria are must be 181 
met: 182 
 1.  The home must be eligible for an inspection under 183 
subsection (1) The homeowner must have been granted a homestead 184 
exemption on the home under chapter 196 . 185 
 2.  The home must be a dwelling with an insured value of 186 
$700,000 or less. Homeowners who are low-income persons, as 187 
defined in s. 420.0004(11), are exempt from this requirement. 188 
 3.  The home must undergo an acceptable hurricane 189 
mitigation inspection as provided in subsection (1). 190 
 4.  The building permit application for initial 191 
construction of the home must have been made before January 1, 192 
2008. 193 
 5.  The homeowner must agree to make his or her home 194 
available for inspection once a mitigation project is completed. 195 
 6.  The homeowner must agree to provide to the department 196 
information received from t he homeowner's insurer identifying 197 
the discounts realized by the homeowner because of the 198 
mitigation improvements funded through the program. 199 
 (b)1. An application for a grant must contain a signed or 200     
 
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electronically verified statement made under penalty o f perjury 201 
that the applicant has submitted only one grant a single 202 
application or that the application is allowed under 203 
subparagraph 2., and must have attached documents attached 204 
demonstrating the applicant meets the requirements of this 205 
paragraph (a). 206 
 2. An applicant may submit a subsequent grant application 207 
if: 208 
 a.  The original grant application was denied or withdrawn 209 
because the application contained errors or omissions; 210 
 b.  The original grant application was denied or withdrawn 211 
because the home did not meet the eligibility criteria for a 212 
grant at the time of the previous application, and the homeowner 213 
reasonably believes that the home now is eligible for a grant; 214 
or 215 
 c.  The program's eligibility requirements for a grant have 216 
changed since the original application date, and the applicant 217 
reasonably believes that he or she is an eligible homeowner 218 
under the new requirements. 219 
 3.  The department may request that the applicant provide 220 
additional information if the application cont ains apparent 221 
errors or omissions. An application is considered withdrawn by 222 
the applicant if the department does not receive a response to 223 
its request for additional information within 60 days after the 224 
department notifies the applicant of any apparent er rors or 225     
 
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omissions. 226 
 (c)(b) All grants must be matched on the basis of $1 227 
provided by the applicant for $2 provided by the state up to a 228 
maximum state contribution of $10,000 toward the actual cost of 229 
the mitigation project , except as provided in paragraph (j). 230 
 (d)(c) The program shall create a process in which 231 
contractors agree to participate and homeowners select from a 232 
list of participating contractors. All hurricane mitigation 233 
performed under the program must be based upon the securing of 234 
all required local permits and inspections and must be performed 235 
by properly licensed contractors. Hurricane mitigation 236 
inspectors qualifying for the program may also participate as 237 
mitigation contractors as long as the inspectors meet the 238 
department's qualifications and certification requirements for 239 
mitigation contractors. 240 
 (e)(d) Matching fund grants may shall also be made 241 
available to local governments and nonprofit entities for 242 
projects that will reduce hurricane damage to eligible homes 243 
single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential property . 244 
The department shall liberally construe those requirements in 245 
favor of availing the state of the opportunity to leverage 246 
funding for the My Safe Florida Home Program with other sources 247 
of funding. 248 
 (f)(e) When recommended by a hurricane mitigation 249 
inspection, grants for eligible homes may be used for the 250     
 
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following improvements: 251 
 1.  Opening protection , including exterior doors, garage 252 
doors, windows, and skylights . 253 
 2.  Exterior doors, including garage doors. 254 
 3. Reinforcing roof-to-wall connections. 255 
 3.4. Improving the strength of roof -deck attachments. 256 
 4.5. Secondary water resistance barrier for roof. 257 
 (g)(f) When recommended by a hurricane mitigation 258 
inspection, grants for townhouses, as defined in s. 481.203, may 259 
only be used for opening protection. 260 
 (h) The department may require that improvements be made 261 
to all openings, including exterior doors , and garage doors, 262 
windows, and skylights, as a condition of reimbursing a 263 
homeowner approved for a grant. The department may adopt, by 264 
rule, the maximum grant allowances for any improvement allowable 265 
under paragraph (f) or paragraph (g) (e) or this paragraph . 266 
 (i)(g) Grants may be used on a previously inspected 267 
existing structure or on a rebuild. A rebuild is defined as a 268 
site-built, single-family dwelling under construction to replace 269 
a home that was destroyed or significantly damaged by a 270 
hurricane and deemed unlivable by a regulatory authority. The 271 
homeowner must be a low -income homeowner as defined in paragraph 272 
(j) (h), must have had a homestead exemption for that home 273 
before the hurricane, and must be intending to rebuild the home 274 
as that homeowner's homestead. 275     
 
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 (j)(h) Low-income homeowners, as defined in s. 276 
420.0004(11), who otherwise meet the applicable requirements of 277 
this subsection paragraphs (a), (c), (e), and (g) are eligible 278 
for a grant of up to $10,000 and are not required to provide a 279 
matching amount to receive the grant. The program may accept a 280 
certification directly from a low-income homeowner that the 281 
homeowner meets the requirements of s. 420.0004(11) if the 282 
homeowner provides such certification in a signed or 283 
electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury. 284 
 (k)1.(i) The department shall devel op a process that 285 
ensures the most efficient means to collect and verify 286 
inspection applications and grant applications to determine 287 
eligibility. The department and may direct hurricane mitigation 288 
inspectors to collect and verify grant application informat ion 289 
or use the Internet or other electronic means to collect 290 
information and determine eligibility. 291 
 2.  The department, for the first 60 days it accepts 292 
inspection applications and grant applications after any 293 
legislative appropriation funding inspections and grants, must 294 
prioritize the review and approval of such applications in the 295 
following order: 296 
 a.  First, applications from low -income persons, as defined 297 
in s. 420.0004, who are at least 60 years old; 298 
 b.  Second, applications from all other low -income persons, 299 
as defined in s. 420.0004; 300     
 
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 c.  Third, applications from moderate -income persons, as 301 
defined in s. 420.0004, who are at least 60 years old; 302 
 d.  Fourth, applications from all other moderate -income 303 
persons, as defined in s. 420.0004; and 304 
 e.  Last, all other applications. 305 
 3.  The program may accept a certification directly from a 306 
low-income homeowner or moderate -income homeowner who meets the 307 
requirements of s. 420.0004(11) or s. 420.0004(12) if the 308 
homeowner provides such certification in a sign ed or 309 
electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury. 310 
 (3)  EDUCATION, CONSUMER AWARENESS, AND OUTREACH. — 311 
 (a)  The department may undertake a statewide multimedia 312 
public outreach and advertising campaign to inform consumers of 313 
the availability and benefits of hurricane inspections and of 314 
the safety and financial benefits of residential hurricane 315 
damage mitigation. The department may seek out and use local, 316 
state, federal, and private funds to support the campaign. 317 
 (b)  The program may dev elop brochures for distribution to 318 
Citizens Property Insurance Corporation and other licensed 319 
entities or nonprofits that work with the department to educate 320 
the public on the benefits of the program , general contractors, 321 
roofing contractors, and real esta te brokers and sales 322 
associates who are licensed under part I of chapter 475 which 323 
provide information on the benefits to homeowners of residential 324 
hurricane damage mitigation . Citizens Property Insurance 325     
 
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Corporation must is encouraged to distribute the brochure to 326 
policyholders of the corporation each year the program is 327 
funded. Contractors are encouraged to distribute the brochures 328 
to homeowners at the first meeting with a homeowner who is 329 
considering contracting for home or roof repair or contracting 330 
for the construction of a new home. Real estate brokers and 331 
sales associates are encouraged to distribute the brochure to 332 
clients before the purchase of a home. The brochures may be made 333 
available electronically. 334 
 (4)  FUNDING.—The department may seek out and leverage 335 
local, state, federal, or private funds to enhance the financial 336 
resources of the program. 337 
 (5)  RULES.—The department of Financial Services shall 338 
adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to govern the 339 
program; implement the provisions o f this section; including 340 
rules governing hurricane mitigation inspections and grants, 341 
mitigation contractors, and training of inspectors and 342 
contractors; and carry out the duties of the department under 343 
this section. 344 
 (6)  HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTOR L IST.—The department 345 
shall develop and maintain as a public record a current list of 346 
hurricane mitigation inspectors authorized to conduct hurricane 347 
mitigation inspections pursuant to this section. 348 
 (7)  CONTRACT MANAGEMENT. — 349 
 (a)  The department may contract with third parties for 350     
 
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grants management, inspection services, contractor services for 351 
low-income homeowners, information technology, educational 352 
outreach, and auditing services. Such contracts are considered 353 
direct costs of the program and are not subject to 354 
administrative cost limits. The department shall contract with 355 
providers that have a demonstrated record of successful business 356 
operations in areas directly related to the services to be 357 
provided and shall ensure the hi ghest accountability for use of 358 
state funds, consistent with this section. 359 
 (b)  The department shall implement a quality assurance and 360 
reinspection program that determines whether initial inspections 361 
and home improvements are completed in a manner consist ent with 362 
the intent of the program. The department may use valid random 363 
sampling in order to perform the quality assurance portion of 364 
the program. 365 
 (8)  INTENT.—It is the intent of the Legislature that 366 
grants made to residential property owners under this section 367 
shall be considered disaster -relief assistance within the 368 
meaning of s. 139 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 369 
amended. 370 
 (9)  REPORTS.—The department shall make an annual report on 371 
the activities of the program that shall account for the use of 372 
state funds and indicate the number of inspections requested, 373 
the number of inspections performed, the number of grant 374 
applications received, the number and value of grants approved, 375     
 
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and the estimated average annual amount of insurance premium 376 
discounts and total estimated annual amount of insurance premium 377 
discounts homeowners received from insurers as a result of 378 
mitigation funded through the program. The report must be 379 
delivered to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the 380 
House of Representatives by February 1 of each year. 381 
 Section 2.  (1)  For the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of 382 
$100 million in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the 383 
General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services to 384 
provide mitigation grants pursuant t o s. 215.5586(2), Florida 385 
Statutes, under the My Safe Florida Home Program. The department 386 
may not continue to accept applications or to create a waiting 387 
list in anticipation of additional funding unless the 388 
Legislature provides express authority to implem ent such 389 
actions. 390 
 (2)  For the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of $7 million 391 
in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the General Revenue 392 
Fund to the Department of Financial Services for administrative 393 
costs related to implementation of mitigation grants pursuant to 394 
s. 215.5586(2), Florida Statutes, under the My Safe Florida Home 395 
Program. 396 
 Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 397