Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1265 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/05/2024

                       
 
HB 1265  	2024 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to the Florida Crop Diversification 2 
Commission; creating s. 570.233, F.S.; creating the 3 
commission adjunct to the Department of Agriculture 4 
and Consumer Services; providing the membership and 5 
duties of the commission; requiring the commission to 6 
submit an annual report to the Governor and the 7 
Legislature by a specified date; providing 8 
requirements for the report; providing an 9 
appropriation; provid ing an effective date. 10 
 11 
 WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that agricultural producers 12 
in this state are confronted by a continuous stream of deadly 13 
diseases and adverse weather conditions, including drought, 14 
wind, flooding, and hurricanes, which threaten their crops and 15 
their livelihoods, and 16 
 WHEREAS, these damaging diseases and weather conditions 17 
severely reduce agricultural production and cause a loss of jobs 18 
and severe economic losses to communities, families, and 19 
individual producers, and 20 
 WHEREAS, maintaining agricultural production is vital to 21 
this state's rural communities and overall economy, and 22 
 WHEREAS, preserving agricultural lands that produce crops, 23 
rather than developing them, has many ecological benefits, 24 
including maintaining wildlife hab itats, absorbing carbon 25     
 
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dioxide, recharging the aquifer, reducing greenhouse gases, and 26 
reducing erosion, and 27 
 WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that the loss of 28 
agricultural infrastructure, jobs, economic opportunity, and 29 
wildlife habitat caused by deadly di seases and adverse weather 30 
conditions is not sustainable and has a negative impact on the 31 
quality of life for all of the residents of this state, NOW, 32 
THEREFORE, 33 
 34 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 35 
 36 
 Section 1.  Section 570.233, Florida Statutes, is created 37 
to read: 38 
 570.233  Florida Crop Diversification Commission; powers 39 
and duties.— 40 
 (1)  The Florida Crop Diversification Commission, a 41 
commission as defined in s. 20.03(4), is created adjunct to the 42 
department. The commission sha ll be composed of the following 43 
nine members: 44 
 (a)  The commissioner or his or her designee. 45 
 (b)  The dean for research of the Institute of Food and 46 
Agricultural Sciences of the University of Florida or his or her 47 
designee. 48 
 (c)  The following members, ap pointed by the commissioner 49 
based upon their knowledge and experience in agricultural 50     
 
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production, processing, or manufacturing: 51 
 1.  Four members who are currently involved in agricultural 52 
production or who have been involved in agricultural production 53 
within the last 3 years. 54 
 2.  One member who has experience in agricultural 55 
processing or manufacturing. 56 
 3.  One member who has experience in the packing or 57 
processing of fresh agricultural products. 58 
 4.  One member who has experience in agricultural mark eting 59 
analysis and the viability of agricultural products. 60 
 (2)  The commission shall do all of the following: 61 
 (a)  Evaluate alternative agricultural crops and determine 62 
whether there exists one or more viable crops or products that 63 
would provide an econo mic benefit to growers using current 64 
agricultural infrastructure on land that has been taken out of 65 
production by diseases or adverse weather conditions. 66 
 (b)  Contract for the design and implementation of the 67 
Florida Crop Diversification Initiative. The i nitiative must 68 
provide direct cash payments to nurseries and agricultural 69 
producers in this state in order to rapidly stimulate the 70 
adoption of alternative crops, moderate the required economic 71 
outlay, and speed the economic recovery of producers, packers, 72 
nurseries, processors, and communities. The entity with which 73 
the commission contracts for the Florida Crop Diversification 74 
Initiative must be a nonprofit organization that has a history 75     
 
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of focusing on alternative crops and has the organizational 76 
capacity to manage a statewide initiative and carry out the 77 
requirements of this paragraph. 78 
 (c)  Develop best management practices for crops or 79 
products recommended by the commission. 80 
 (d)  Assist local economic development councils in 81 
encouraging the development of manufacturing and processing 82 
facilities for new crops or products recommended by the 83 
commission. 84 
 (e)  Publish the findings of the commission on an annual 85 
basis after review and approval by the commissioner. 86 
 (3)  By July 1, 2026, and each July 1 there after, the 87 
commission shall submit a report to the Governor, the President 88 
of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives 89 
which includes, at a minimum: 90 
 (a)  Information about each crop or product recommended, 91 
detailing the environmental im pact of each. 92 
 (b)  An assessment of each recommended crop's suitability 93 
to this state's climate, and the expected economic benefit to 94 
growers and communities in this state. 95 
 (c)  Recommendations for best practices to sustain and 96 
improve the agricultural i ndustry in this state. 97 
 Section 2.  For the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of 98 
$500,000 in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the General 99 
Revenue Fund to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer 100     
 
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Services for the purpose of implementing s. 570.233, Florida 101 
Statutes, as created by this act. 102 
 Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. 103