Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1285 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 01/29/2024

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to education; amending ss. 192.0105, 2 
192.048, and 196.082, F.S.; conforming cross -3 
references; amending s. 196.011, F.S.; providing that 4 
an annual application for exemption on property used 5 
to house a charter school is not necessary; requiri ng 6 
the owner or lessee of such property to notify the 7 
property appraiser in specified circumstances; 8 
providing penalties; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; 9 
revising the definition of the term "charter school 10 
personnel"; amending s. 1002.45, F.S.; providing 11 
approved virtual instruction program provider, virtual 12 
charter school, and school district responsibilities 13 
relating to statewide assessments and progress 14 
monitoring for certain students; creating s. 1003.052, 15 
F.S.; establishing the Purple Star School District 16 
Program; providing requirements for such program; 17 
authorizing the Department of Education to establish 18 
additional program criteria; authorizing the State 19 
Board of Education to adopt rules; amending s. 20 
1003.451, F.S.; requiring school districts and charter 21 
schools to provide certain students with an 22 
opportunity to take the Armed Services Vocational 23 
Aptitude Battery Test and consult with a military 24 
recruiter; providing requirements for the scheduling 25     
 
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of such test; amending s. 1003.53, F.S.; revising 26 
requirements for the assignment of students to 27 
disciplinary programs and alternative school settings 28 
or other programs; deleting provisions relating to 29 
second chance schools; revising requirements for 30 
dropout prevention and academic intervention programs; 31 
requiring such programs to include academic 32 
intervention plans for students; providing 33 
requirements for such plans; providing that specified 34 
provisions apply to all dropout prevention and 35 
academic intervention programs; requiring school 36 
principals or their designees to make a reasonable 37 
effort to notify parents by specified means and to 38 
document such effort; creating s. 1004.051, F.S.; 39 
prohibiting a public postsecondary institution from 40 
implicitly or explicitly prohibiting specified 41 
students from being employed; prov iding 42 
nonapplicability; amending s. 1006.38, F.S.; requiring 43 
instructional materials publishers and manufacturers 44 
or their representatives to make sample copies of 45 
specified instructional materials available 46 
electronically for use by certain institutes for a 47 
specified purpose; amending s. 1007.25, F.S.; creating 48 
associate in arts specialized transfer degrees; 49 
providing requirements for such degrees; providing a 50     
 
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process for the approval of such degree programs; 51 
providing for rulemaking; amending s. 1007.271, F.S.; 52 
requiring district school boards to make reasonable 53 
efforts to enter into specified agreements with a 54 
Florida College System institution for certain online 55 
courses; amending s. 1008.33, F.S.; revising the date 56 
by which a memorandum of understanding relating to 57 
schools in turnaround status must be provided to the 58 
department; revising requirements for district -managed 59 
turnaround plans; providing requirements for 60 
turnaround schools that close and reopen as charter 61 
schools and school districts in which s uch schools 62 
reside; providing that specified provisions do not 63 
apply to certain turnaround schools; requiring the 64 
State Board of Education to adopt rules for a charter 65 
school turnaround contract and specified leases and 66 
agreements; amending s. 1009.21, F.S .; providing an 67 
additional method for a student to prove residency for 68 
tuition purposes; amending s. 1012.79, F.S.; 69 
authorizing the Commissioner of Education to appoint 70 
an executive director of the Education Practices 71 
Commission; revising the purpose of th e commission; 72 
authorizing the commission to expend funds for legal 73 
services; repealing s. 1012.86, F.S., relating to the 74 
Florida College System institution employment equity 75     
 
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accountability program; amending ss. 948.037, 1001.64, 76 
1001.65, 1006.07, 1006.09, and 1006.13, F.S.; 77 
conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 78 
providing an effective date. 79 
 80 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 81 
 82 
 Section 1.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) and paragraphs 83 
(b) and (c) of subsection (2) of section 192.0105, Florida 84 
Statutes, are amended to read: 85 
 192.0105  Taxpayer rights. —There is created a Florida 86 
Taxpayer's Bill of Rights for property taxes and assessments to 87 
guarantee that the rights, privacy, and property of the 88 
taxpayers of this state are adequately safeguarded and protected 89 
during tax levy, assessment, collection, and enforcement 90 
processes administered under the revenue laws of this state. The 91 
Taxpayer's Bill of Rights compiles, in one document, brief but 92 
comprehensive statements that summarize the rights and 93 
obligations of the property appraisers, tax collectors, clerks 94 
of the court, local governing boards, the Department of Revenue, 95 
and taxpayers. Additional rights afforded to payors of taxes and 96 
assessments imposed under the revenue laws of this state are 97 
provided in s. 213.015. The rights afforded taxpayers to assure 98 
that their privacy and property are safeguarded and protected 99 
during tax levy, assessment, and collection are available only 100     
 
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insofar as they are implemented in other pa rts of the Florida 101 
Statutes or rules of the Department of Revenue. The rights so 102 
guaranteed to state taxpayers in the Florida Statutes and the 103 
departmental rules include: 104 
 (1)  THE RIGHT TO KNOW. — 105 
 (f)  The right of an exemption recipient to be sent a 106 
renewal application for that exemption, the right to a receipt 107 
for homestead exemption claim when filed, and the right to 108 
notice of denial of the exemption (see ss. 196.011(7) 109 
196.011(6), 196.131(1), 196.151, and 196.193(1)(c) and (5)). 110 
 111 
Notwithstanding the ri ght to information contained in this 112 
subsection, under s. 197.122 property owners are held to know 113 
that property taxes are due and payable annually and are charged 114 
with a duty to ascertain the amount of current and delinquent 115 
taxes and obtain the necessary information from the applicable 116 
governmental officials. 117 
 (2)  THE RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS. — 118 
 (b)  The right to petition the value adjustment board over 119 
objections to assessments, denial of exemption, denial of 120 
agricultural classification, denial of historic classification, 121 
denial of high-water recharge classification, disapproval of tax 122 
deferral, and any penalties on deferred taxes imposed for 123 
incorrect information willfully filed. Payment of estimated 124 
taxes does not preclude the right of the taxpayer to chal lenge 125     
 
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his or her assessment (see ss. 194.011(3), 196.011(7) 196.011(6) 126 
and (9)(a), 196.151, 196.193(1)(c) and (5), 193.461(2), 127 
193.503(7), 193.625(2), 197.2425, 197.301(2), and 197.2301(11)). 128 
 (c)  The right to file a petition for exemption or 129 
agricultural classification with the value adjustment board when 130 
an application deadline is missed, upon demonstration of 131 
particular extenuating circumstances for filing late (see ss. 132 
193.461(3)(a) and 196.011(1), (8), (9), and (10)(e) (7), (8), 133 
and (9)(e)). 134 
 Section 2.  Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (1) 135 
of section 192.048, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 136 
 192.048  Electronic transmission. — 137 
 (1)  Subject to subsection (2), the following documents may 138 
be transmitted electronically rather than by re gular mail: 139 
 (b)  The tax exemption renewal application required under 140 
s. 196.011(7)(a) s. 196.011(6)(a). 141 
 (c)  The tax exemption renewal application required under 142 
s. 196.011(7)(b) s. 196.011(6)(b). 143 
 (d)  A notification of an intent to deny a tax exemption 144 
required under s. 196.011(10)(e) s. 196.011(9)(e). 145 
 Section 3.  Subsections (3) and (4) of section 196.082, 146 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 147 
 196.082  Discounts for disabled veterans; survivi ng spouse 148 
carryover.— 149 
 (3)  If the partially or totally and permanently disabled 150     
 
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veteran predeceases his or her spouse and if, upon the death of 151 
the veteran, the spouse holds the legal or beneficial title to 152 
the homestead and permanently resides thereon as specified in s. 153 
196.031, the discount from ad valorem tax that the veteran 154 
received carries over to the benefit of the veteran's spouse 155 
until such time as he or she remarries or sells or otherwise 156 
disposes of the property. If the spouse sells or otherwise 157 
disposes of the property, a discount not to exceed the dollar 158 
amount granted from the most recent ad valorem tax roll may be 159 
transferred to his or her new residence, as long as it is used 160 
as his or her primary residence and he or she does not remarry. 161 
An applicant who is qualified to receive a discount under this 162 
section and who fails to file an application by March 1 may file 163 
an application for the discount and may file a petition pursuant 164 
to s. 194.011(3) with the value adjustment board requesting that 165 
the discount be granted. Such application and petition shall be 166 
subject to the same procedures as for exemptions set forth in s. 167 
196.011(9) s. 196.011(8). 168 
 (4)  To qualify for the discount granted under this 169 
section, an applicant must submit to the county p roperty 170 
appraiser by March 1: 171 
 (a)  An official letter from the United States Department 172 
of Veterans Affairs which states the percentage of the veteran's 173 
service-connected disability and evidence that reasonably 174 
identifies the disability as combat -related; 175     
 
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 (b)  A copy of the veteran's honorable discharge; and 176 
 (c)  Proof of age as of January 1 of the year to which the 177 
discount will apply. 178 
 179 
Any applicant who is qualified to receive a discount under this 180 
section and who fails to file an application by March 1 may file 181 
an application for the discount and may file, pursuant to s. 182 
194.011(3), a petition with the value adjustment board 183 
requesting that the discount be granted. Such application and 184 
petition shall be subject to the same procedures as for 185 
exemptions set forth in s. 196.011(9) s. 196.011(8). 186 
 Section 4.  Subsections (5) through (12) of section 187 
196.011, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (6) 188 
through (13), respectively, present subsections (1), (10), and 189 
(11) are amended, and a new subsect ion (5) is added to that 190 
section, to read: 191 
 196.011  Annual application required for exemption. — 192 
 (1)(a)  Except as provided in s. 196.081(1)(b), every 193 
person or organization who, on January 1, has the legal title to 194 
real or personal property, except inven tory, which is entitled 195 
by law to exemption from taxation as a result of its ownership 196 
and use shall, on or before March 1 of each year, file an 197 
application for exemption with the county property appraiser, 198 
listing and describing the property for which exe mption is 199 
claimed and certifying its ownership and use. The Department of 200     
 
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Revenue shall prescribe the forms upon which the application is 201 
made. Failure to make application, when required, on or before 202 
March 1 of any year shall constitute a waiver of the ex emption 203 
privilege for that year, except as provided in subsection (8) 204 
(7) or subsection (9) (8). 205 
 (b)  The form to apply for an exemption under s. 196.031, 206 
s. 196.081, s. 196.091, s. 196.101, s. 196.102, s. 196.173, or 207 
s. 196.202 must include a space for t he applicant to list the 208 
social security number of the applicant and of the applicant's 209 
spouse, if any. If an applicant files a timely and otherwise 210 
complete application, and omits the required social security 211 
numbers, the application is incomplete. In tha t event, the 212 
property appraiser shall contact the applicant, who may refile a 213 
complete application by April 1. Failure to file a complete 214 
application by that date constitutes a waiver of the exemption 215 
privilege for that year, except as provided in subsecti on (8) 216 
(7) or subsection (9) (8). 217 
 (5)  It shall not be necessary to make annual application 218 
for exemption on property used to house a charter school 219 
pursuant to s. 196.1983. The owner or lessee of any property 220 
used to house a charter school pursuant to s. 196.1983 who is 221 
not required to file an annual application shall notify the 222 
property appraiser promptly whenever the use of the property or 223 
the status or condition of the owner or lessee changes so as to 224 
change the exempt status of the property. If any ow ner or lessee 225     
 
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fails to so notify the property appraiser and the property 226 
appraiser determines that for any year within the prior 10 years 227 
the owner or lessee was not entitled to receive such exemption, 228 
the owner or lessee of the property is subject to the taxes 229 
exempted as a result of such failure plus 15 percent interest 230 
per annum and a penalty of 50 percent of the taxes exempted. The 231 
property appraiser making such determination shall record in the 232 
public records of the county a notice of tax lien against any 233 
property owned by that person or entity in the county, and such 234 
property must be identified in the notice of tax lien. Such 235 
property is subject to the payment of all taxes and penalties. 236 
Such lien when filed shall attach to any property, identified in 237 
the notice of tax lien, owned by the person or entity who 238 
illegally or improperly received the exemption. If such person 239 
or entity no longer owns property in that county but owns 240 
property in some other county or counties in the state, the 241 
property appraiser shall record a notice of tax lien in such 242 
other county or counties, identifying the property owned by such 243 
person or entity in such county or counties, and it shall become 244 
a lien against such property in such county or counties. 245 
 (11)(10) At the option of the property appraiser and 246 
notwithstanding any other provision of this section, initial or 247 
original applications for homestead exemption for the succeeding 248 
year may be accepted and granted after March 1. Reapplication on 249 
a short form as authorized by su bsection (6) (5) shall be 250     
 
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required if the county has not waived the requirement of an 251 
annual application. Once the initial or original application and 252 
reapplication have been granted, the property may qualify for 253 
the exemption in each succeeding year pursu ant to the provisions 254 
of subsection (7) (6) or subsection (10) (9). 255 
 (12)(11) For exemptions enumerated in paragraph (1)(b), 256 
social security numbers of the applicant and the applicant's 257 
spouse, if any, are required and must be submitted to the 258 
department. Applications filed pursuant to subsection (6) (5) or 259 
subsection (7) (6) shall include social security numbers of the 260 
applicant and the applicant's spouse, if any. For counties where 261 
the annual application requirement has been waived, property 262 
appraisers may require refiling of an application to obtain such 263 
information. 264 
 Section 5.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (24) of section 265 
1002.33, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 266 
 1002.33  Charter schools. — 267 
 (24)  RESTRICTION ON EMPLOYMENT OF RELATIVES. — 268 
 (a)  This subsection applies to charter school personnel in 269 
a charter school operated by a private entity. As used in this 270 
subsection, the term: 271 
 1.  "Charter school personnel" means a charter school 272 
owner, president, chairperson of the governing board of 273 
directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal, 274 
assistant principal, or any other person employed by the charter 275     
 
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school who has equivalent decisionmaking authority and in whom 276 
is vested the authority, or to whom the authority has been 277 
delegated, to appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals 278 
or to recommend individ uals for appointment, employment, 279 
promotion, or advancement in connection with employment in a 280 
charter school, including the authority as a member of a 281 
governing body of a charter school to vote on the appointment, 282 
employment, promotion, or advancement of individuals. 283 
 2.  "Relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, 284 
brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece, 285 
husband, wife, father -in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, 286 
daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, 287 
stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half 288 
brother, or half sister. 289 
 290 
Charter school personnel in schools operated by a municipality 291 
or other public entity are subject to s. 112.3135. 292 
 Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section 293 
1002.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 294 
 1002.45  Virtual instruction programs. — 295 
 (5)  STUDENT PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS. —Each student 296 
enrolled in the school district's virtual instruction program 297 
authorized pursuant to paragraph (1)(c) must: 298 
 (b)  Take statewide assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22 and 299 
participate in the coordinated screening and progress monitoring 300     
 
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system under s. 1008.25(9). Statewide assessments and progress 301 
monitoring may be administered within the school district in 302 
which such student resides, or as specified in the contract 303 
under in accordance with s. 1008.24(3). If requested by the 304 
approved virtual instruction program provider or virtual charter 305 
school, the district of residence must provide the student with 306 
access to the district's testing facilities. It is the 307 
responsibility of the approved virtual instruction program 308 
provider or virtual charter school to provide a list of students 309 
to be administered statewide assessments and progress monitoring 310 
to the school district, inc luding the students' names, Florida 311 
Education Identifiers, grade levels, assessments and progress 312 
monitoring to be administered, and contact information.  Unless 313 
an alternative testing site is mutually agreed to by the 314 
approved virtual instruction program provider or virtual charter 315 
school and the school district, or as specified in the contract 316 
under s.  1008.24, all assessments and progress monitoring must 317 
be taken at the school to which the student would be assigned 318 
according to district school board att endance policies. A school 319 
district must provide the student with access to the school's or 320 
district's testing facilities and provide the student with the 321 
date and time of the administration of each assessment and 322 
progress monitoring. 323 
 Section 7.  Section 1003.052, Florida Statutes, is created 324 
to read: 325     
 
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 1003.052  The Purple Star School District Program. — 326 
 (1)(a)  The Department of Education shall establish the 327 
Purple Star School District Program. At a minimum, the program 328 
must require a participating scho ol district to: 329 
 1.  Have at least 75 percent of the schools within the 330 
district be designated as Purple Star Campuses under s. 331 
1003.051. 332 
 2.  Maintain a web page on the district's website which 333 
includes resources for military students and their families a nd 334 
a link to each Purple Star Campus's web page that meets the 335 
requirements of s. 1003.051(2)(a)2. 336 
 (b)  The department may establish additional program 337 
criteria to identify school districts that demonstrate a 338 
commitment to or provide critical coordination of services for 339 
military students and their families, including, but not limited 340 
to, establishing a council consisting of a representative from 341 
each Purple Star Campus in the district and one district -level 342 
representative to ensure the alignment of milita ry student-343 
focused policies and procedures within the district. 344 
 (2)  The State Board of Education may adopt rules to 345 
administer this section. 346 
 Section 8.  Subsection (4) of section 1003.451, Florida 347 
Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (5), and a new s ubsection 348 
(4) is added to that section to read: 349 
 1003.451  Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps; military 350     
 
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recruiters; access to public school campuses ; Armed Services 351 
Vocational Aptitude Battery Test (ASVAB) .— 352 
 (4)  Each school district and charter scho ol shall provide 353 
students in grades 11 and 12 an opportunity to take the Armed 354 
Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test (ASVAB) and consult 355 
with a military recruiter if the student selects. To optimize 356 
student participation, the ASVAB must be scheduled du ring normal 357 
school hours. 358 
 Section 9.  Section 1003.53, Florida Statutes, is amended 359 
to read: 360 
 1003.53  Dropout prevention and academic intervention. — 361 
 (1)(a)  Dropout prevention and academic intervention 362 
programs may differ from traditional educational programs and 363 
schools in scheduling, administrative structure, philosophy, 364 
curriculum, or setting and shall employ alternative teaching 365 
methodologies, curricula, learning activities, and diagnostic 366 
and assessment procedures in order to meet the needs, inter ests, 367 
abilities, and talents of eligible students. The educational 368 
program shall provide curricula, character development and law 369 
education, and related services that support the program goals 370 
and lead to improved performance in the areas of academic 371 
achievement, attendance, and discipline. Student participation 372 
in such programs shall be voluntary. District school boards may, 373 
however, assign students to a disciplinary program for 374 
disruptive students or an alternative school setting or other 375     
 
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program pursuant to s. 1006.13. Notwithstanding any other 376 
provision of law to the contrary, no student shall be identified 377 
as being eligible to receive services funded through the dropout 378 
prevention and academic intervention program based solely on the 379 
student being from a single-parent family or having a 380 
disability. 381 
 (b)  Students in grades 1 -12 shall be eligible for dropout 382 
prevention and academic intervention programs. Eligible students 383 
shall be reported in the appropriate basic cost factor in the 384 
Florida Education Fina nce Program. The strategies and supports 385 
provided to eligible students shall be funded through the 386 
General Appropriations Act and may include, but are not limited 387 
to, those services identified on the student's academic 388 
intervention plan. 389 
 (c)  A student shall be identified as being eligible to 390 
receive services funded through the dropout prevention and 391 
academic intervention program based upon one of the following 392 
criteria: 393 
 1.  The student is academically unsuccessful as evidenced 394 
by low test scores, retenti on, failing grades, low grade point 395 
average, falling behind in earning credits, or not meeting the 396 
state or district achievement levels in reading, mathematics, or 397 
writing. 398 
 2.  The student has a pattern of excessive absenteeism or 399 
has been identified as a habitual truant. 400     
 
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 3.  The student has a history of disruptive behavior in 401 
school or has committed an offense that warrants out -of-school 402 
suspension or expulsion from school according to the district 403 
school board's code of student conduct. For the purposes of this 404 
program, "disruptive behavior" is behavior that: 405 
 a.  Interferes with the student's own learning or the 406 
educational process of others and requires attention and 407 
assistance beyond that which the traditional program can provide 408 
or results in frequen t conflicts of a disruptive nature while 409 
the student is under the jurisdiction of the school either in or 410 
out of the classroom; or 411 
 b.  Severely threatens the general welfare of students or 412 
others with whom the student comes into contact. 413 
 4.  The student is identified by a school's early warning 414 
system pursuant to s. 1001.42(18)(b). 415 
 (d)1.  "Second chance schools" means district school board 416 
programs provided through cooperative agreements between the 417 
Department of Juvenile Justice, private providers, stat e or 418 
local law enforcement agencies, or other state agencies for 419 
students who have been disruptive or violent or who have 420 
committed serious offenses. As partnership programs, second 421 
chance schools are eligible for waivers by the Commissioner of 422 
Education from State Board of Education rules that prevent the 423 
provision of appropriate educational services to violent, 424 
severely disruptive, or delinquent students in small 425     
 
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nontraditional settings or in court -adjudicated settings. 426 
 2.  District school boards seeking to enter into a 427 
partnership with a private entity or public entity to operate a 428 
second chance school for disruptive students may apply to the 429 
Department of Education for startup grants. These grants must be 430 
available for 1 year and must be used to offset the startup 431 
costs for implementing such programs off public school campuses. 432 
General operating funds must be generated through the 433 
appropriate programs of the Florida Education Finance Program. 434 
Grants approved under this program shall be for the full 435 
operation of the school by a private nonprofit or for -profit 436 
provider or the public entity. This program must operate under 437 
rules adopted by the State Board of Education and be implemented 438 
to the extent funded by the Legislature. 439 
 3.  A student enrolled in a si xth, seventh, eighth, ninth, 440 
or tenth grade class may be assigned to a second chance school 441 
if the student meets the following criteria: 442 
 a.  The student is a habitual truant as defined in s. 443 
1003.01. 444 
 b.  The student's excessive absences have detrimentall y 445 
affected the student's academic progress and the student may 446 
have unique needs that a traditional school setting may not 447 
meet. 448 
 c.  The student's high incidences of truancy have been 449 
directly linked to a lack of motivation. 450     
 
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 d.  The student has been identified as at risk of dropping 451 
out of school. 452 
 4.  A student who is habitually truant may be assigned to a 453 
second chance school only if the case staffing committee, 454 
established pursuant to s. 984.12, determines that such 455 
placement could be beneficial to the student and the criteria 456 
included in subparagraph 3. are met. 457 
 5.  A student may be assigned to a second chance school if 458 
the district school board in which the student resides has a 459 
second chance school and if the student meets one of the 460 
following criteria: 461 
 a.  The student habitually exhibits disruptive behavior in 462 
violation of the code of student conduct adopted by the district 463 
school board. 464 
 b.  The student interferes with the student's own learning 465 
or the educational process of others and require s attention and 466 
assistance beyond that which the traditional program can 467 
provide, or, while the student is under the jurisdiction of the 468 
school either in or out of the classroom, frequent conflicts of 469 
a disruptive nature occur. 470 
 c.  The student has committ ed a serious offense which 471 
warrants suspension or expulsion from school according to the 472 
district school board's code of student conduct. For the 473 
purposes of this program, "serious offense" is behavior which: 474 
 (I)  Threatens the general welfare of students or others 475     
 
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with whom the student comes into contact; 476 
 (II)  Includes violence; 477 
 (III)  Includes possession of weapons or drugs; or 478 
 (IV)  Is harassment or verbal abuse of school personnel or 479 
other students. 480 
 6.  Prior to assignment of students to second ch ance 481 
schools, district school boards are encouraged to use 482 
alternative programs, such as in -school suspension, which 483 
provide instruction and counseling leading to improved student 484 
behavior, a reduction in the incidence of truancy, and the 485 
development of more effective interpersonal skills. 486 
 7.  Students assigned to second chance schools must be 487 
evaluated by the district school board's child study team before 488 
placement in a second chance school. The study team shall ensure 489 
that students are not eligible for placement in a program for 490 
emotionally disturbed children. 491 
 8.  Students who exhibit academic and social progress and 492 
who wish to return to a traditional school shall complete a 493 
character development and law education program and demonstrate 494 
preparedness to reenter the regular school setting prior to 495 
reentering a traditional school. 496 
 (2)(a)  Each district school board may establish dropout 497 
prevention and academic intervention programs at the elementary, 498 
middle, junior high school, or high school level. Programs 499 
designed to eliminate patterns of excessive absenteeism or 500     
 
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habitual truancy shall emphasize academic performance and may 501 
provide specific instruction in the areas of career education, 502 
preemployment training, and behavioral management. Such programs 503 
shall utilize instructional teaching methods and student 504 
services that lead to imp roved student behavior as appropriate 505 
to the specific needs of the student. 506 
 (b)  Each school that establishes a dropout prevention and 507 
academic intervention program at that school site shall reflect 508 
that program in the school improvement plan as required under s. 509 
1001.42(18). 510 
 (c)  For each student enrolled in a dropout prevention and 511 
academic intervention program, an academic intervention plan 512 
shall be developed to address eligibility for placement in the 513 
program and to provide individualized student goal s and progress 514 
monitoring procedures. A student's academic intervention plan 515 
must be consistent with the student's individual education plan 516 
(IEP). 517 
 (3)  Each district school board providing receiving state 518 
funding for dropout prevention and academic inter vention 519 
programs through the General Appropriations Act shall submit 520 
information through an annual report to the Department of 521 
Education's database documenting the extent to which each of the 522 
district's dropout prevention and academic intervention programs 523 
has been successful in the areas of graduation rate, dropout 524 
rate, attendance rate, and retention/promotion rate. The 525     
 
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department shall compile this information into an annual report 526 
which shall be submitted to the presiding officers of the 527 
Legislature by February 15. 528 
 (4)  Each district school board shall establish course 529 
standards, as defined by rule of the State Board of Education, 530 
for dropout prevention and academic intervention programs and 531 
procedures for ensuring that teachers assigned to the programs 532 
are certified pursuant to s. 1012.55 and possess the affective, 533 
pedagogical, and content -related skills necessary to meet the 534 
needs of these students. 535 
 (5)  Each district school board providing a dropout 536 
prevention and academic intervention program pursua nt to this 537 
section shall maintain for each participating student records 538 
documenting the student's eligibility, the length of 539 
participation, the type of program to which the student was 540 
assigned or the type of academic intervention services provided, 541 
and an evaluation of the student's academic and behavioral 542 
performance while in the program. Before The school principal or 543 
his or her designee shall, prior to placement in a dropout 544 
prevention and academic intervention program or the provision of 545 
an academic service, the school principal or his or her designee 546 
shall provide written notice of placement or services by 547 
certified mail, return receipt requested, to the student's 548 
parent; shall make a reasonable effort to notify the student's 549 
parent by telephone or e -mail, or both; and must document such 550     
 
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effort. The parent of the student shall sign an acknowledgment 551 
of the notice of placement or service and return the signed 552 
acknowledgment to the principal within 3 days after receipt of 553 
the notice. The parents of a stu dent assigned to such a dropout 554 
prevention and academic intervention program shall be notified 555 
in writing and entitled to an administrative review of any 556 
action by school personnel relating to such placement pursuant 557 
to the provisions of chapter 120. 558 
 (6)  District school board dropout prevention and academic 559 
intervention programs shall be coordinated with social service, 560 
law enforcement, prosecutorial, and juvenile justice agencies 561 
and juvenile assessment centers in the school district. 562 
Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 1002.22, these agencies are 563 
authorized to exchange information contained in student records 564 
and juvenile justice records. Such information is confidential 565 
and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1). District school 566 
boards and other agencies receiving such information shall use 567 
the information only for official purposes connected with the 568 
certification of students for admission to and for the 569 
administration of the dropout prevention and academic 570 
intervention program, and shall maintain the confidentiality of 571 
such information unless otherwise provided by law or rule. 572 
 (7)  The State Board of Education shall have the authority 573 
pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to adopt rules necessary 574 
to implement the provisions of this section; such r ules shall 575     
 
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require the minimum amount of necessary paperwork and reporting. 576 
 Section 10.  Section 1004.051, Florida Statutes, is created 577 
to read:  578 
 1004.051  Regulation of working students. - 579 
 (1)  A public postsecondary institution may not, as a 580 
condition of admission to or enrollment in any of the 581 
institution's schools, colleges, or programs, implicitly or 582 
explicitly prohibit an applicant or currently enrolled student 583 
from being employed, either full time or part time. 584 
 (2)  This section does not apply i f the applicant or 585 
currently enrolled student is employed by an organization or 586 
agency that is affiliated or associated with a foreign country 587 
of concern as defined in s. 288.860(1). 588 
 Section 11.  Subsections (3) through (16) of section 589 
1006.38, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) 590 
through (17), respectively, present subsections (14) and (16) 591 
are amended, and a new subsection (3) is added to that section, 592 
to read: 593 
 1006.38  Duties, responsibilities, and requirements of 594 
instructional materia ls publishers and manufacturers. —This 595 
section applies to both the state and district approval 596 
processes. Publishers and manufacturers of instructional 597 
materials, or their representatives, shall: 598 
 (3)  For each adoption cycle, make sample copies of all 599 
instructional materials on the commissioner's list of state -600     
 
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adopted instructional materials available electronically for use 601 
by educator preparation institutes as defined in s. 1004.85(1) 602 
to enable educators to practice teaching with currently adopted 603 
instructional materials aligned to state academic standards. 604 
 (15)(14) Accurately and fully disclose only the names of 605 
those persons who actually authored the instructional materials. 606 
In addition to the penalties provided in subsection (17) (16), 607 
the commissioner may remove from the list of state -adopted 608 
instructional materials those instructional materials whose 609 
publisher or manufacturer misleads the purchaser by falsely 610 
representing genuine authorship. 611 
 (17)(16) Upon the willful failure of the publisher or 612 
manufacturer to comply with the requirements of this section, be 613 
liable to the department in the amount of three times the total 614 
sum which the publisher or manufacturer was paid in excess of 615 
the price required under subsections (6) (5) and (7) (6) and in 616 
the amount of three times the total value of the instructional 617 
materials and services which the district school board is 618 
entitled to receive free of charge under subsection (8) (7). 619 
 Section 12.  Subsections (9) and (12) of section 1007.25, 620 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 621 
 1007.25  General education courses; common prerequisites; 622 
other degree requirements. — 623 
 (9)(a) An associate in arts degree must shall require no 624 
more than 60 semester hours of college credit and include 36 625     
 
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semester hours of general education coursework. Beginning with 626 
students initially entering a Florida College System institution 627 
or state university in the 2014-2015 academic year and 628 
thereafter, coursework for an associate in arts de gree must 629 
shall include demonstration of competency in a foreign language 630 
pursuant to s. 1007.262. Except for developmental education 631 
required pursuant to s. 1008.30, all required coursework must 632 
shall count toward the associate in arts degree or the 633 
baccalaureate degree. 634 
 (b)  An associate in arts specialized transfer degree must 635 
include 36 semester hours of general education coursework and 636 
require 60 semester hours or more of college credit. Specialized 637 
transfer degrees are designed for Florida College Sy stem 638 
institution students who need supplemental lower -level 639 
coursework in preparation for transfer to another institution. 640 
The State Board of Education shall establish criteria for the 641 
review and approval of new specialized transfer degrees. The 642 
approval process must require: 643 
 1.  A Florida College System institution to submit a notice 644 
of its intent to propose a new associate in arts specialized 645 
degree program to the Division of Florida Colleges. The notice 646 
must include the recommended credit hours, the rationale for the 647 
specialization, the demand for students entering the field, and 648 
the coursework being proposed to be included beyond the 60 649 
semester hours required for the general transfer degree, if 650     
 
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applicable. Notices of intent may be submitted by a Florida 651 
College System insti tution at any time.  652 
 2.  The Division of Florida Colleges to forward the notice 653 
of intent within 10 business days after receipt to all Florida 654 
College System institutions and the Chancellor of the State 655 
University System, who shall forward the notice to a ll state 656 
universities. State universities and Florida College System 657 
institutions shall have 60 days after receipt of the notice to 658 
submit comments to the proposed associate in arts specialized 659 
transfer degree. 660 
 3.  After the submission of comments pursuan t to 661 
subparagraph 2., the requesting Florida College System 662 
institution to submit a proposal that, at a minimum, includes: 663 
 a.  Evidence that the coursework for the associate in arts 664 
specialized transfer degree includes demonstration of competency 665 
in a foreign language pursuant to s. 1007.262 and demonstration 666 
of civic literacy competency as provided in subsection (5). 667 
 b.  Demonstration that all required coursework will count 668 
toward the associate in arts degree or the baccalaureate degree. 669 
 c.  An analysis of demand and unmet need for students 670 
entering the specialized field of study at the baccalaureate 671 
level. 672 
 d.  Justification for the program length if it exceeds 60 673 
credit hours, including references to the common prerequisite 674 
manual or other requirement s for the baccalaureate degree. This 675     
 
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includes documentation of alignment between the exit 676 
requirements of a Florida College System institution and the 677 
admissions requirements of a baccalaureate program at a state 678 
university to which students would typicall y transfer. 679 
 e.  Articulation agreements for graduates of the associate 680 
in arts specialized transfer degree. 681 
 f.  Responses to the comments received under subparagraph 682 
2. 683 
 (c)  The Division of Florida Colleges shall review the 684 
proposal and, within 30 days after receipt, shall provide 685 
written notification to the Florida College System institution 686 
of any deficiencies and provide the institution with an 687 
opportunity to correct the deficiencies. Within 45 days after 688 
receipt of a completed proposal by the Divisio n of Florida 689 
Colleges, the Commissioner of Education shall recommend approval 690 
or disapproval of the new specialized transfer degree to the 691 
State Board of Education. The State Board of Education shall 692 
consider the recommendation at its next meeting. 693 
 (d)  Upon approval of an associate in arts specialized 694 
transfer degree by the State Board of Education, a Florida 695 
College System institution may offer the degree and shall report 696 
data on student and program performance in a manner prescribed 697 
by the Department of Education. 698 
 (e)  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules 699 
pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to prescribe format and 700     
 
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content requirements and submission procedures for notices of 701 
intent, proposals, and compliance reviews under this subsection. 702 
 (12)  A student who received an associate in arts degree 703 
for successfully completing 60 semester credit hours may 704 
continue to earn additional credits at a Florida College System 705 
institution. The university must provide credit toward the 706 
student's baccalaure ate degree for an additional Florida College 707 
System institution course if, according to the statewide course 708 
numbering, the Florida College System institution course is a 709 
course listed in the university catalog as required for the 710 
degree or as prerequisite to a course required for the degree. 711 
Of the courses required for the degree, at least half of the 712 
credit hours required for the degree must shall be achievable 713 
through courses designated as lower division, except in degree 714 
programs approved by the State B oard of Education for programs 715 
offered by Florida College System institutions and by the Board 716 
of Governors for programs offered by state universities. 717 
 Section 13.  Subsection (4) of section 1007.271, Florida 718 
Statutes, is amended to read: 719 
 1007.271  Dual enrollment programs. — 720 
 (4)(a) District school boards may not refuse to enter into 721 
a dual enrollment articulation agreement with a local Florida 722 
College System institution if that Florida College System 723 
institution has the capacity to offer dual enrollme nt courses. 724 
 (b)  District school boards must make reasonable efforts to 725     
 
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enter into dual enrollment articulation agreements with a 726 
Florida College System institution which offers online dual 727 
enrollment courses. 728 
 Section 14.  Subsections (4) and (5) of se ction 1008.33, 729 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 730 
 1008.33  Authority to enforce public school improvement. — 731 
 (4)(a)  The state board shall apply intensive intervention 732 
and support strategies tailored to the needs of schools earning 733 
two consecutive grades of "D" or a grade of "F." In the first 734 
full school year after a school initially earns a grade of "D," 735 
the school district must immediately implement intervention and 736 
support strategies prescribed in rule under paragraph (3)(c).  737 
For a school that init ially earns a grade of "F" or a second 738 
consecutive grade of "D," the school district must either 739 
continue implementing or immediately begin implementing 740 
intervention and support strategies prescribed in rule under 741 
paragraph (3)(c) and provide the departmen t, by August September 742 
1, with the memorandum of understanding negotiated pursuant to 743 
s. 1001.42(21) and, by October 1, a district-managed turnaround 744 
plan for approval by the state board. The plan must include 745 
measurable academic benchmarks that put the sc hool on a path to 746 
earning and maintaining a grade of "C" or higher The district-747 
managed turnaround plan may include a proposal for the district 748 
to implement an extended school day, a summer program, a 749 
combination of an extended school day and a summer prog ram, or 750     
 
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any other option authorized under paragraph (b) for state board 751 
approval. A school district is not required to wait until a 752 
school earns a second consecutive grade of "D" to submit a 753 
turnaround plan for approval by the state board under this 754 
paragraph. Upon approval by the state board, the school district 755 
must implement the plan for the remainder of the school year and 756 
continue the plan for 1 full school year. The state board may 757 
allow a school an additional year of implementation before the 758 
school must implement a turnaround option required under 759 
paragraph (b) if it determines that the school is likely to 760 
improve to a grade of "C" or higher after the first full school 761 
year of implementation. 762 
 (b)  Unless an additional year of implementation is 763 
provided pursuant to paragraph (a), a school that completes a 764 
plan cycle under paragraph (a) and does not improve to a grade 765 
of "C" or higher must implement one of the following : 766 
 1.  Reassign students to another school and monitor the 767 
progress of each reassign ed student; 768 
 2.  Close the school and reopen the school as one or more 769 
charter schools, each with a governing board that has a 770 
demonstrated record of effectiveness . Upon reopening as a 771 
charter school: 772 
 a.  The school district shall continue to operate the 773 
school for the following school year and no later than October 1 774 
execute a charter school turnaround contract that will allow the 775     
 
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charter school an opportunity to conduct an evaluation of the 776 
educational program and personnel currently assigned to the 777 
school during the year in preparation for assuming full 778 
operational control of the school and facility by July 1. The 779 
school district may not reduce or remove resources from the 780 
school during this time. 781 
 b.  The charter school operator must provide enrollment 782 
preference to students currently attending or who would have 783 
otherwise attended or been zoned for the school. The school 784 
district shall consult and negotiate with the charter school 785 
every 3 years to determine whether realignment of the attendance 786 
zone is appropriate to ensure that students residing closest to 787 
the school are provided with an enrollment preference. 788 
 c.  The charter school operator must serve the existing 789 
grade levels served by the school at its current enrollment or 790 
higher, but may, at its di scretion, serve additional grade 791 
levels. 792 
 d.  The school district may not charge rental or leasing 793 
fees for the existing facility or for the property normally 794 
inventoried to the school. The school and the school district 795 
shall agree to reasonable maintenan ce provisions in order to 796 
maintain the facility in a manner similar to all other school 797 
facilities in the school district. 798 
 e.  The school district may not withhold an administrative 799 
fee for the provision of services identified in s. 800     
 
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1002.33(20)(a); or 801 
 3. Contract with an outside entity that has a demonstrated 802 
record of effectiveness to provide turnaround services 803 
identified in state board rule, which may include school 804 
leadership, educational modalities, teacher and leadership 805 
professional development, c urriculum, operation and management 806 
services, school-based administrative staffing, budgeting, 807 
scheduling, other educational service provider functions, or any 808 
combination thereof. Selection of an outside entity may include 809 
one or a combination of the foll owing: 810 
 a.  An external operator, which may be a district -managed 811 
charter school or a high -performing charter school network in 812 
which all instructional personnel are not employees of the 813 
school district, but are employees of an independent governing 814 
board composed of members who did not participate in the review 815 
or approval of the charter. 816 
 b.  A contractual agreement that allows for a charter 817 
school network or any of its affiliated subsidiaries to provide 818 
individualized consultancy services tailored to add ress the 819 
identified needs of one or more schools under this section. 820 
 821 
A school district and outside entity under this subparagraph 822 
must enter, at minimum, a 2 -year, performance-based contract. 823 
The contract must include school performance and growth metrics 824 
the outside entity must meet on an annual basis. The state board 825     
 
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may require the school district to modify or cancel the 826 
contract. 827 
 (c)  Implementation of the turnaround option is no longer 828 
required if the school improves to a grade of "C" or higher , 829 
unless the school district has already executed a charter school 830 
turnaround contract pursuant to this section . 831 
 (d)  If a school earning two consecutive grades of "D" or a 832 
grade of "F" does not improve to a grade of "C" or higher after 833 
2 school years of implem enting the turnaround option selected by 834 
the school district under paragraph (b), the school district 835 
must implement another turnaround option. Implementation of the 836 
turnaround option must begin the school year following the 837 
implementation period of the ex isting turnaround option, unless 838 
the state board determines that the school is likely to improve 839 
to a grade of "C" or higher if additional time is provided to 840 
implement the existing turnaround option. 841 
 (5)  The state board shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 842 
120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this section. The rules 843 
shall include timelines for submission of implementation plans, 844 
approval criteria for implementation plans, and timelines for 845 
implementing intervention and support strategies , a standard 846 
charter school turnaround contract, a standard facility lease, 847 
and a mutual management agreement . The state board shall consult 848 
with education stakeholders in developing the rules. 849 
 Section 15.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section 850     
 
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1009.21, Florida Statute s, is amended to read: 851 
 1009.21  Determination of resident status for tuition 852 
purposes.—Students shall be classified as residents or 853 
nonresidents for the purpose of assessing tuition in 854 
postsecondary educational programs offered by charter technical 855 
career centers or career centers operated by school districts, 856 
in Florida College System institutions, and in state 857 
universities. 858 
 (3) 859 
 (c)  Each institution of higher education shall 860 
affirmatively determine that an applicant who has been granted 861 
admission to that institution as a Florida resident meets the 862 
residency requirements of this section at the time of initial 863 
enrollment. The residency determination must be documented by 864 
the submission of written or electronic verification that 865 
includes two or more of the documents identified in this 866 
paragraph, unless the document provided is the document 867 
described in sub-subparagraph 1.f., which is deemed a single, 868 
conclusive piece of evidence proving residency . No single piece 869 
of evidence shall be conclusive. 870 
 1.  The documents must include at least one of the 871 
following: 872 
 a.  A Florida voter's registration card. 873 
 b.  A Florida driver license. 874 
 c.  A State of Florida identification card. 875     
 
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 d.  A Florida vehicle registration. 876 
 e.  Proof of a permanent home in Florida which is occupied 877 
as a primary residence by the individual or by the individual's 878 
parent if the individual is a dependent child. 879 
 f.  An application for property tax exemption for homestead 880 
property that has been approved by a property appraiser, 881 
provided that such property has been continuously maintained as 882 
the primary residence for at least 12 months before the first 883 
day of the semester for which the resident status is being 884 
claimed Proof of a homestead exemption in Florida . 885 
 g.  Transcripts from a Florida hi gh school for multiple 886 
years if the Florida high school diploma or high school 887 
equivalency diploma was earned within the last 12 months. 888 
 h.  Proof of permanent full -time employment in Florida for 889 
at least 30 hours per week for a 12 -month period. 890 
 2.  The documents may include one or more of the following: 891 
 a.  A declaration of domicile in Florida. 892 
 b.  A Florida professional or occupational license. 893 
 c.  Florida incorporation. 894 
 d.  A document evidencing family ties in Florida. 895 
 e.  Proof of membership in a Florida-based charitable or 896 
professional organization. 897 
 f.  Any other documentation that supports the student's 898 
request for resident status, including, but not limited to, 899 
utility bills and proof of 12 consecutive months of payments; a 900     
 
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lease agreement and proof of 12 consecutive months of payments; 901 
or an official state, federal, or court document evidencing 902 
legal ties to Florida. 903 
 Section 16.  Subsection (5), paragraph (a) of subsection 904 
(6), and subsection (9) of section 1012.79, Florida Statutes, 905 
are amended to read: 906 
 1012.79  Education Practices Commission; organization. — 907 
 (5)  The Commissioner of Education may, at his or her 908 
discretion, appoint and remove commission, by a vote of three -909 
fourths of the membership, shall employ an executive director, 910 
who shall be exempt from career service. The executive director 911 
may be dismissed by a majority vote of the membership. 912 
 (6)(a)  The commission shall be assigned to the Department 913 
of Education for administrative and fiscal accountability 914 
purposes. The commissio n, in the performance of its powers and 915 
duties, may shall not be subject to control, supervision, or 916 
direction by the Department of Education. 917 
 (9)  The commission shall make such expenditures as may be 918 
necessary in exercising its authority and powers and carrying 919 
out its duties and responsibilities, including expenditures for 920 
personal services, legal services general counsel or access to 921 
counsel, and rent at the seat of government and elsewhere; for 922 
books of reference, periodicals, furniture, equipment, an d 923 
supplies; and for printing and binding. The expenditures of the 924 
commission shall be subject to the powers and duties of the 925     
 
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Department of Financial Services as provided in s. 17.03. 926 
 Section 17.  Section 1012.86, Florida Statutes, is 927 
repealed. 928 
 Section 18.  Subsections (2) and (3) of section 948.037, 929 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 930 
 948.037  Education and learning as a condition of probation 931 
or community control. — 932 
 (2)  A juvenile on community control who is a public school 933 
student must attend a public adult education program or a 934 
dropout prevention program, pursuant to s. 1003.53, which 935 
includes a second chance school or an alternative to expulsion, 936 
if the school district where the juvenile is enrolled offers 937 
such programs, unless the principal of the school determines 938 
that special circumstances warrant continuation in the regular 939 
educational school program. 940 
 (3)  If a juvenile on community control attends a regular 941 
educational school program because a public adult education 942 
program or dropout p revention program, which includes a second 943 
chance school or an alternative to expulsion, is not available 944 
in the school district, the identity of the juvenile on 945 
community control, the nature of the felony offense committed by 946 
the juvenile, and the conditi ons of community control must be 947 
made known to each of the student's teachers. 948 
 Section 19.  Subsection (19) of section 1001.64, Florida 949 
Statutes, is amended to read: 950     
 
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 1001.64  Florida College System institution boards of 951 
trustees; powers and duties. — 952 
 (19)  Each board of trustees shall appoint, suspend, or 953 
remove the president of the Florida College System institution. 954 
The board of trustees may appoint a search committee. The board 955 
of trustees shall conduct annual evaluations of the president in 956 
accordance with rules of the State Board of Education and submit 957 
such evaluations to the State Board of Education for review. The 958 
evaluation must address the achievement of the performance goals 959 
established by the accountability process implemented pursuant 960 
to s. 1008.45 and the performance of the president in achieving 961 
the annual and long-term goals and objectives established in the 962 
Florida College System institution's employment accountability 963 
program implemented pursuant to s. 1012.86 . 964 
 Section 20.  Subsection (22) of section 1001.65, Florida 965 
Statutes, is amended to read: 966 
 1001.65  Florida College System institution presidents; 967 
powers and duties.—The president is the chief executive officer 968 
of the Florida College System institution, shall be corporate 969 
secretary of the Florida College System institution board of 970 
trustees, and is responsible for the operation and 971 
administration of the Florida College System institution. Each 972 
Florida College System institution president shall: 973 
 (22)  Submit an annual employment acc ountability plan to 974 
the Department of Education pursuant to the provisions of s. 975     
 
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1012.86. 976 
 Section 21.  Paragraphs (l) and (m) of subsection (2) of 977 
section 1006.07, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 978 
 1006.07  District school board duties relating to student 979 
discipline and school safety. —The district school board shall 980 
provide for the proper accounting for all students, for the 981 
attendance and control of students at school, and for proper 982 
attention to health, safety, and other matters relating to the 983 
welfare of students, including: 984 
 (2)  CODE OF STUDENT CONDUCT. —Adopt a code of student 985 
conduct for elementary schools and a code of student conduct for 986 
middle and high schools and distribute the appropriate code to 987 
all teachers, school personnel, students, and parents, at the 988 
beginning of every school year. Each code shall be organized and 989 
written in language that is understandable to students and 990 
parents and shall be discussed at the beginning of every school 991 
year in student classes, school advisory council meetings, and 992 
parent and teacher association or organization meetings. Each 993 
code shall be based on the rules governing student conduct and 994 
discipline adopted by the district school board and shall be 995 
made available in the student handbook or similar publi cation. 996 
Each code shall include, but is not limited to: 997 
 (l)  Notice that any student who is determined to have 998 
brought a firearm or weapon, as defined in chapter 790, to 999 
school, to any school function, or onto any school -sponsored 1000     
 
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transportation, or to ha ve possessed a firearm at school, will 1001 
be expelled, with or without continuing educational services, 1002 
from the student's regular school for a period of not less than 1003 
1 full year and referred to mental health services identified by 1004 
the school district pursua nt to s. 1012.584(4) and the criminal 1005 
justice or juvenile justice system. District school boards may 1006 
assign the student to a disciplinary program or second chance 1007 
school for the purpose of continuing educational services during 1008 
the period of expulsion. Dis trict school superintendents may 1009 
consider the 1-year expulsion requirement on a case -by-case 1010 
basis and request the district school board to modify the 1011 
requirement by assigning the student to a disciplinary program 1012 
or second chance school if the request for modification is in 1013 
writing and it is determined to be in the best interest of the 1014 
student and the school system. 1015 
 (m)  Notice that any student who is determined to have made 1016 
a threat or false report, as defined by ss. 790.162 and 790.163, 1017 
respectively, involving school or school personnel's property, 1018 
school transportation, or a school -sponsored activity will be 1019 
expelled, with or without continuing educational services, from 1020 
the student's regular school for a period of not less than 1 1021 
full year and referred for criminal prosecution and mental 1022 
health services identified by the school district pursuant to s. 1023 
1012.584(4) for evaluation or treatment, when appropriate. 1024 
District school boards may assign the student to a disciplinary 1025     
 
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program or second chance school for the purpose of continuing 1026 
educational services during the period of expulsion. District 1027 
school superintendents may consider the 1 -year expulsion 1028 
requirement on a case -by-case basis and request the district 1029 
school board to modify the requirement by ass igning the student 1030 
to a disciplinary program or second chance school if it is 1031 
determined to be in the best interest of the student and the 1032 
school system. 1033 
 Section 22.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section 1034 
1006.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to re ad: 1035 
 1006.09  Duties of school principal relating to student 1036 
discipline and school safety. — 1037 
 (1) 1038 
 (c)  The principal or the principal's designee may 1039 
recommend to the district school superintendent the expulsion of 1040 
any student who has committed a serious br each of conduct, 1041 
including, but not limited to, willful disobedience, open 1042 
defiance of authority of a member of his or her staff, violence 1043 
against persons or property, or any other act which 1044 
substantially disrupts the orderly conduct of the school. A 1045 
recommendation of expulsion or assignment to a second chance 1046 
school may also be made for any student found to have 1047 
intentionally made false accusations that jeopardize the 1048 
professional reputation, employment, or professional 1049 
certification of a teacher or other member of the school staff, 1050     
 
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according to the district school board code of student conduct. 1051 
Any recommendation of expulsion shall include a detailed report 1052 
by the principal or the principal's designated representative on 1053 
the alternative measures taken prio r to the recommendation of 1054 
expulsion. 1055 
 Section 23.  Subsection (3) of section 1006.13, Florida 1056 
Statutes, is amended to read: 1057 
 1006.13  Policy of zero tolerance for crime and 1058 
victimization.— 1059 
 (3)  Zero-tolerance policies must require students found to 1060 
have committed one of the following offenses to be expelled, 1061 
with or without continuing educational services, from the 1062 
student's regular school for a period of not less than 1 full 1063 
year, and to be referred to the criminal justice or juvenile 1064 
justice system. 1065 
 (a)  Bringing a firearm or weapon, as defined in chapter 1066 
790, to school, to any school function, or onto any school -1067 
sponsored transportation or possessing a firearm at school. 1068 
 (b)  Making a threat or false report, as defined by ss. 1069 
790.162 and 790.163, respectively, involving school or school 1070 
personnel's property, school transportation, or a school -1071 
sponsored activity. 1072 
 1073 
District school boards may assign the student to a disciplinary 1074 
program for the purpose of continuing educational services 1075     
 
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during the period of expulsion. District school superintendents 1076 
may consider the 1-year expulsion requirement on a case -by-case 1077 
basis and request the district school board to modify the 1078 
requirement by assigning the student to a disciplinary program 1079 
or second chance sch ool if the request for modification is in 1080 
writing and it is determined to be in the best interest of the 1081 
student and the school system. If a student committing any of 1082 
the offenses in this subsection is a student who has a 1083 
disability, the district school bo ard shall comply with 1084 
applicable State Board of Education rules. 1085 
 Section 24.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 1086