Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1285 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 02/15/2024

                            
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to education; amending ss. 192.0105, 2 
192.048, and 196.082, F.S.; conforming cross -3 
references; amending s. 196.011, F.S.; providing that 4 
an annual application for exemption on property used 5 
to house a charter school is not necessary; requiri ng 6 
the owner or lessee of such property to notify the 7 
property appraiser in specified circumstances; 8 
providing penalties; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; 9 
authorizing charter schools to give enrollment 10 
preference to certain transfer students; defining the 11 
term "classical school"; revising the definition of 12 
the term "charter school personnel"; amending s. 13 
1002.45, F.S.; providing approved virtual instruction 14 
program provider, virtual charter school, and school 15 
district responsibilities relating to statewide 16 
assessments and progress monitoring for certain 17 
students; creating s. 1003.052, F.S.; establishing the 18 
Purple Star School District Program; providing 19 
requirements for such program; authorizing the 20 
Department of Education to establish additional 21 
program criteria; authorizing the State Board of 22 
Education to adopt rules; amending s. 1003.451, F.S.; 23 
requiring school districts and charter schools to 24 
provide certain students with an opportunity to take 25          
 
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the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test 26 
and consult with a military recruiter; providing 27 
requirements for the scheduling of such test; amending 28 
s. 1003.53, F.S.; revising requirements for the 29 
assignment of students to disciplinary programs and 30 
alternative school settings or other programs; 31 
revising requirement s for dropout prevention and 32 
academic intervention programs; requiring such 33 
programs to include academic intervention plans for 34 
students; providing requirements for such plans; 35 
providing that specified provisions apply to all 36 
dropout prevention and academi c intervention programs; 37 
requiring school principals or their designees to make 38 
a reasonable effort to notify parents by specified 39 
means and to document such effort; creating s. 40 
1004.051, F.S.; prohibiting a public postsecondary 41 
institution from implicitly or explicitly prohibiting 42 
specified students from being employed; providing 43 
nonapplicability; amending s. 1006.28, F.S.; 44 
authorizing school districts to assess a processing 45 
fee for certain objections to materials; requiring 46 
school districts to discontinue use of certain 47 
instructional materials in the school district; 48 
amending s. 1006.38, F.S.; requiring instructional 49 
materials publishers and manufacturers or their 50          
 
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representatives to make sample copies of specified 51 
instructional materials available electron ically for 52 
use by certain institutes for a specified purpose; 53 
amending s. 1007.25, F.S.; creating associate in arts 54 
specialized transfer degrees; providing requirements 55 
for such degrees; providing a process for the approval 56 
of such degree programs; providi ng for rulemaking; 57 
amending s. 1007.271, F.S.; requiring district school 58 
boards to make reasonable efforts to enter into 59 
specified agreements with a Florida College System 60 
institution for certain online courses; amending s. 61 
1008.33, F.S.; revising the date by which a memorandum 62 
of understanding relating to schools in turnaround 63 
status must be provided to the department; revising 64 
requirements for district -managed turnaround plans; 65 
providing requirements for turnaround schools that 66 
close and reopen as charter schools and school 67 
districts in which such schools reside; providing that 68 
specified provisions do not apply to certain 69 
turnaround schools; requiring the state board to adopt 70 
rules for a charter school turnaround contract and 71 
specified leases and agreement s; amending s. 1008.34, 72 
F.S.; requiring changes to the school grades model or 73 
school grading scale to take effect after a specified 74 
period of time; amending s. 1009.21, F.S.; providing 75          
 
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that a specified document is a single, conclusive 76 
piece of evidence to prove residency for tuition 77 
purposes; amending s. 1009.98, F.S.; revising the 78 
definition of the term "tuition differential"; 79 
revising provisions relating to certain payments by 80 
the Florida Prepaid College Board; amending s. 81 
1012.55, F.S.; requiring the sta te board to adopt 82 
rules for the issuance of a classical education 83 
teaching certificate; providing requirements for such 84 
certificate; defining the term "classical school"; 85 
amending s. 1012.79, F.S.; authorizing the 86 
Commissioner of Education to appoint an ex ecutive 87 
director of the Education Practices Commission; 88 
revising the purpose of the commission; authorizing 89 
the commission to expend funds for legal services; 90 
repealing s. 1012.86, F.S., relating to the Florida 91 
College System institution employment equity 92 
accountability program; amending ss. 1001.64 and 93 
1001.65, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made 94 
by the act; providing an effective date. 95 
 96 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 97 
 98 
 Section 1.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) an d paragraphs 99 
(b) and (c) of subsection (2) of section 192.0105, Florida 100          
 
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Statutes, are amended to read: 101 
 192.0105  Taxpayer rights. —There is created a Florida 102 
Taxpayer's Bill of Rights for property taxes and assessments to 103 
guarantee that the rights, privacy , and property of the 104 
taxpayers of this state are adequately safeguarded and protected 105 
during tax levy, assessment, collection, and enforcement 106 
processes administered under the revenue laws of this state. The 107 
Taxpayer's Bill of Rights compiles, in one docu ment, brief but 108 
comprehensive statements that summarize the rights and 109 
obligations of the property appraisers, tax collectors, clerks 110 
of the court, local governing boards, the Department of Revenue, 111 
and taxpayers. Additional rights afforded to payors of ta xes and 112 
assessments imposed under the revenue laws of this state are 113 
provided in s. 213.015. The rights afforded taxpayers to assure 114 
that their privacy and property are safeguarded and protected 115 
during tax levy, assessment, and collection are available onl y 116 
insofar as they are implemented in other parts of the Florida 117 
Statutes or rules of the Department of Revenue. The rights so 118 
guaranteed to state taxpayers in the Florida Statutes and the 119 
departmental rules include: 120 
 (1)  THE RIGHT TO KNOW. — 121 
 (f)  The right of an exemption recipient to be sent a 122 
renewal application for that exemption, the right to a receipt 123 
for homestead exemption claim when filed, and the right to 124 
notice of denial of the exemption (see ss. 196.011(7) 125          
 
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196.011(6), 196.131(1), 196.151, and 19 6.193(1)(c) and (5)). 126 
 127 
Notwithstanding the right to information contained in this 128 
subsection, under s. 197.122 property owners are held to know 129 
that property taxes are due and payable annually and are charged 130 
with a duty to ascertain the amount of current and delinquent 131 
taxes and obtain the necessary information from the applicable 132 
governmental officials. 133 
 (2)  THE RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS. — 134 
 (b)  The right to petition the value adjustment board over 135 
objections to assessments, denial of exemption, denial of 136 
agricultural classification, denial of historic classification, 137 
denial of high-water recharge classification, disapproval of tax 138 
deferral, and any penalties on deferred taxes imposed for 139 
incorrect information willfully filed. Payment of estimated 140 
taxes does not preclude the right of the taxpayer to challenge 141 
his or her assessment (see ss. 194.011(3), 196.011(7) and 142 
(10)(a) 196.011(6) and (9)(a) , 196.151, 196.193(1)(c) and (5), 143 
193.461(2), 193.503(7), 193.625(2), 197.2425, 197.301(2), and 144 
197.2301(11)). 145 
 (c)  The right to file a petition for exemption or 146 
agricultural classification with the value adjustment board when 147 
an application deadline is missed, upon demonstration of 148 
particular extenuating circumstances for filing late (see ss. 149 
193.461(3)(a) and 196.011(1 ), (8), (9), and (10)(e) (7), (8), 150          
 
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and (9)(e)). 151 
 Section 2.  Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (1) 152 
of section 192.048, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 153 
 192.048  Electronic transmission. — 154 
 (1)  Subject to subsection (2), the following docu ments may 155 
be transmitted electronically rather than by regular mail: 156 
 (b)  The tax exemption renewal application required under 157 
s. 196.011(7)(a) s. 196.011(6)(a). 158 
 (c)  The tax exemption renewal application required under 159 
s. 196.011(7)(b) s. 196.011(6)(b). 160 
 (d)  A notification of an intent to deny a tax exemption 161 
required under s. 196.011(10)(e) s. 196.011(9)(e). 162 
 Section 3.  Subsections (3) and (4) of section 196.082, 163 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 164 
 196.082  Discounts for disabled veterans; survi ving spouse 165 
carryover.— 166 
 (3)  If the partially or totally and permanently disabled 167 
veteran predeceases his or her spouse and if, upon the death of 168 
the veteran, the spouse holds the legal or beneficial title to 169 
the homestead and permanently resides thereon as specified in s. 170 
196.031, the discount from ad valorem tax that the veteran 171 
received carries over to the benefit of the veteran's spouse 172 
until such time as he or she remarries or sells or otherwise 173 
disposes of the property. If the spouse sells or otherwi se 174 
disposes of the property, a discount not to exceed the dollar 175          
 
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amount granted from the most recent ad valorem tax roll may be 176 
transferred to his or her new residence, as long as it is used 177 
as his or her primary residence and he or she does not remarry. 178 
An applicant who is qualified to receive a discount under this 179 
section and who fails to file an application by March 1 may file 180 
an application for the discount and may file a petition pursuant 181 
to s. 194.011(3) with the value adjustment board requesting that 182 
the discount be granted. Such application and petition shall be 183 
subject to the same procedures as for exemptions set forth in s. 184 
196.011(9) s. 196.011(8). 185 
 (4)  To qualify for the discount granted under this 186 
section, an applicant must submit to the county property 187 
appraiser by March 1: 188 
 (a)  An official letter from the United States Department 189 
of Veterans Affairs which states the percentage of the veteran's 190 
service-connected disability and evidence that reasonably 191 
identifies the disability as combat -related; 192 
 (b)  A copy of the veteran's honorable discharge; and 193 
 (c)  Proof of age as of January 1 of the year to which the 194 
discount will apply. 195 
 196 
Any applicant who is qualified to receive a discount under this 197 
section and who fails to file an application by Marc h 1 may file 198 
an application for the discount and may file, pursuant to s. 199 
194.011(3), a petition with the value adjustment board 200          
 
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requesting that the discount be granted. Such application and 201 
petition shall be subject to the same procedures as for 202 
exemptions set forth in s. 196.011(9) s. 196.011(8). 203 
 Section 4.  Subsections (5) through (12) of section 204 
196.011, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (6) 205 
through (13), respectively, present subsections (1), (10), and 206 
(11) are amended, and a new subse ction (5) is added to that 207 
section, to read: 208 
 196.011  Annual application required for exemption. — 209 
 (1)(a)  Except as provided in s. 196.081(1)(b), every 210 
person or organization who, on January 1, has the legal title to 211 
real or personal property, except inv entory, which is entitled 212 
by law to exemption from taxation as a result of its ownership 213 
and use shall, on or before March 1 of each year, file an 214 
application for exemption with the county property appraiser, 215 
listing and describing the property for which e xemption is 216 
claimed and certifying its ownership and use. The Department of 217 
Revenue shall prescribe the forms upon which the application is 218 
made. Failure to make application, when required, on or before 219 
March 1 of any year shall constitute a waiver of the exemption 220 
privilege for that year, except as provided in subsection (8) 221 
(7) or subsection (9) (8). 222 
 (b)  The form to apply for an exemption under s. 196.031, 223 
s. 196.081, s. 196.091, s. 196.101, s. 196.102, s. 196.173, or 224 
s. 196.202 must include a space for the applicant to list the 225          
 
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social security number of the applicant and of the applicant's 226 
spouse, if any. If an applicant files a timely and otherwise 227 
complete application, and omits the required social security 228 
numbers, the application is incomplete. In t hat event, the 229 
property appraiser shall contact the applicant, who may refile a 230 
complete application by April 1. Failure to file a complete 231 
application by that date constitutes a waiver of the exemption 232 
privilege for that year, except as provided in subsec tion (8) 233 
(7) or subsection (9) (8). 234 
 (5)  It shall not be necessary to make annual application 235 
for exemption on property used to house a charter school 236 
pursuant to s. 196.1983. The owner or lessee of any property 237 
used to house a charter school pursuant to s. 196.1983 who is 238 
not required to file an annual application shall notify the 239 
property appraiser promptly whenever the use of the property or 240 
the status or condition of the owner or lessee changes so as to 241 
change the exempt status of the property. If any owner or lessee 242 
fails to so notify the property appraiser and the property 243 
appraiser determines that for any year within the prior 10 years 244 
the owner or lessee was not entitled to receive such exemption, 245 
the owner or lessee of the property is subject to th e taxes 246 
exempted as a result of such failure plus 15 percent interest 247 
per annum and a penalty of 50 percent of the taxes exempted. The 248 
property appraiser making such determination shall record in the 249 
public records of the county a notice of tax lien agains t any 250          
 
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property owned by that person or entity in the county, and such 251 
property must be identified in the notice of tax lien. Such 252 
property is subject to the payment of all taxes and penalties. 253 
Such lien when filed shall attach to any property, identified i n 254 
the notice of tax lien, owned by the person or entity who 255 
illegally or improperly received the exemption. If such person 256 
or entity no longer owns property in that county but owns 257 
property in some other county or counties in the state, the 258 
property appraiser shall record a notice of tax lien in such 259 
other county or counties, identifying the property owned by such 260 
person or entity in such county or counties, and it shall become 261 
a lien against such property in such county or counties. 262 
 (11)(10) At the option of the property appraiser and 263 
notwithstanding any other provision of this section, initial or 264 
original applications for homestead exemption for the succeeding 265 
year may be accepted and granted after March 1. Reapplication on 266 
a short form as authorized by subsection (6) (5) shall be 267 
required if the county has not waived the requirement of an 268 
annual application. Once the initial or original application and 269 
reapplication have been granted, the property may qualify for 270 
the exemption in each succeeding year pur suant to the provisions 271 
of subsection (7) (6) or subsection (10) (9). 272 
 (12)(11) For exemptions enumerated in paragraph (1)(b), 273 
social security numbers of the applicant and the applicant's 274 
spouse, if any, are required and must be submitted to the 275          
 
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department. Applications filed pursuant to subsection (6) (5) or 276 
subsection (7) (6) shall include social security numbers of the 277 
applicant and the applicant's spouse, if any. For counties where 278 
the annual application requirement has been waived, property 279 
appraisers may require refiling of an application to obtain such 280 
information. 281 
 Section 5.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (10) and paragraph 282 
(a) of subsection (24) of section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are 283 
amended to read: 284 
 1002.33  Charter schools. — 285 
 (10)  ELIGIBLE STUDENTS. — 286 
 (d)  A charter school may give enrollment preference to the 287 
following student populations: 288 
 1.  Students who are siblings of a student enrolled in the 289 
charter school. 290 
 2.  Students who are the children of a member of the 291 
governing board of the charter school. 292 
 3.  Students who are the children of an employee of the 293 
charter school. 294 
 4.  Students who are the children of: 295 
 a.  An employee of the business partner of a charter 296 
school-in-the-workplace established under paragraph (15)(b) or a 297 
resident of the municipality in which such charter school is 298 
located; or 299 
 b.  A resident or employee of a municipality that operates 300          
 
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a charter school-in-a-municipality pursuant to paragraph (15)(c) 301 
or allows a charter school to use a school facility or portion 302 
of land provided by the municipality for the operation of the 303 
charter school. 304 
 5.  Students who have successfully completed, during the 305 
previous year, a voluntary prekindergarten education program 306 
under ss. 1002.51-1002.79 provided by the charter school, the 307 
charter school's governing board, or a voluntary prekindergarten 308 
provider that has a written agreement with the governing board. 309 
 6.  Students who are the children of an active duty member 310 
of any branch of the United States Armed Forces. 311 
 7.  Students who attended or are assigned to failing 312 
schools pursuant to s. 1002.38(2). 313 
 8.  Students who are the children of a safe -school officer, 314 
as defined in s. 1006.12, at the school. 315 
 9.  Students who transfer from a classical school in the 316 
state to a charter classical school in the state. For purposes 317 
of this subparagraph, the term "classical school" means a 318 
traditional public school or charter school which implements a 319 
classical education school model that emphasizes the development 320 
of students in the principles of moral character and civic 321 
virtue through a well -rounded education in the libera l arts and 322 
sciences that is based on the classical trivium stages of 323 
grammar, logic, and rhetoric. 324 
 (24)  RESTRICTION ON EMPLOYMENT OF RELATIVES. — 325          
 
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 (a)  This subsection applies to charter school personnel in 326 
a charter school operated by a private entity. A s used in this 327 
subsection, the term: 328 
 1.  "Charter school personnel" means a charter school 329 
owner, president, chairperson of the governing board of 330 
directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal, 331 
assistant principal, or any other person emplo yed by the charter 332 
school who has equivalent decisionmaking authority and in whom 333 
is vested the authority, or to whom the authority has been 334 
delegated, to appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals 335 
or to recommend individuals for appointment, employm ent, 336 
promotion, or advancement in connection with employment in a 337 
charter school, including the authority as a member of a 338 
governing body of a charter school to vote on the appointment, 339 
employment, promotion, or advancement of individuals. 340 
 2.  "Relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, 341 
brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece, 342 
husband, wife, father -in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, 343 
daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, 344 
stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrot her, stepsister, half 345 
brother, or half sister. 346 
 347 
Charter school personnel in schools operated by a municipality 348 
or other public entity are subject to s. 112.3135. 349 
 Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section 350          
 
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1002.45, Florida Statutes, is amende d to read: 351 
 1002.45  Virtual instruction programs. — 352 
 (5)  STUDENT PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS. —Each student 353 
enrolled in the school district's virtual instruction program 354 
authorized pursuant to paragraph (1)(c) must: 355 
 (b)  Take statewide assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22 and 356 
participate in the coordinated screening and progress monitoring 357 
system under s. 1008.25(9). Statewide assessments and progress 358 
monitoring may be administered within the school district in 359 
which such student resides , or as specified in t he contract 360 
under in accordance with s. 1008.24(3). If requested by the 361 
approved virtual instruction program provider or virtual charter 362 
school, the district of residence must provide the student with 363 
access to the district's testing facilities. It is the 364 
responsibility of the approved virtual instruction program 365 
provider or virtual charter school to provide a list of students 366 
to be administered statewide assessments and progress monitoring 367 
to the school district, including the students' names, Florida 368 
Education Identifiers, grade levels, assessments and progress 369 
monitoring to be administered, and contact information.  Unless 370 
an alternative testing site is mutually agreed to by the 371 
approved virtual instruction program provider or virtual charter 372 
school and the school district, or as specified in the contract 373 
under s.  1008.24, all assessments and progress monitoring must 374 
be taken at the school to which the student would be assigned 375          
 
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according to district school board attendance policies. A school 376 
district must provide the student with access to the school's or 377 
district's testing facilities and provide the student with the 378 
date and time of the administration of each assessment and 379 
progress monitoring. 380 
 Section 7.  Section 1003.052, Florida Statutes, is created 381 
to read: 382 
 1003.052  The Purple Star School District Program. — 383 
 (1)(a)  The Department of Education shall establish the 384 
Purple Star School District Program. At a minimum, the program 385 
must require a participating school district to: 386 
 1.  Have at least 75 pe rcent of the schools within the 387 
district be designated as Purple Star Campuses under s. 388 
1003.051. 389 
 2.  Maintain a web page on the district's website which 390 
includes resources for military students and their families and 391 
a link to each Purple Star Campus's w eb page that meets the 392 
requirements of s. 1003.051(2)(a)2. 393 
 (b)  The department may establish additional program 394 
criteria to identify school districts that demonstrate a 395 
commitment to or provide critical coordination of services for 396 
military students and t heir families, including, but not limited 397 
to, establishing a council consisting of a representative from 398 
each Purple Star Campus in the district and one district -level 399 
representative to ensure the alignment of military student -400          
 
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focused policies and procedur es within the district. 401 
 (2)  The State Board of Education may adopt rules to 402 
administer this section. 403 
 Section 8.  Subsection (4) of section 1003.451, Florida 404 
Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (5), and a new subsection 405 
(4) is added to that section t o read: 406 
 1003.451  Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps; military 407 
recruiters; access to public school campuses ; Armed Services 408 
Vocational Aptitude Battery Test (ASVAB) .— 409 
 (4)  Each school district and charter school shall provide 410 
students in grades 11 a nd 12 an opportunity to take the Armed 411 
Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test (ASVAB) and consult 412 
with a military recruiter if the student selects. To optimize 413 
student participation, the ASVAB must be scheduled during normal 414 
school hours. 415 
 Section 9.  Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (1) and 416 
subsections (2) through (7) of section 1003.53, Florida 417 
Statutes, are amended to read: 418 
 1003.53  Dropout prevention and academic intervention. — 419 
 (1)(a)  Dropout prevention and academic intervention 420 
programs may differ from traditional educational programs and 421 
schools in scheduling, administrative structure, philosophy, 422 
curriculum, or setting and shall employ alternative teaching 423 
methodologies, curricula, learning activities, and diagnostic 424 
and assessment procedu res in order to meet the needs, interests, 425          
 
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abilities, and talents of eligible students. The educational 426 
program shall provide curricula, character development and law 427 
education, and related services that support the program goals 428 
and lead to improved perfo rmance in the areas of academic 429 
achievement, attendance, and discipline. Student participation 430 
in such programs shall be voluntary. District school boards may, 431 
however, assign students to a disciplinary program for 432 
disruptive students or an alternative sch ool setting or other 433 
program pursuant to s. 1006.13 . Notwithstanding any other 434 
provision of law to the contrary, no student shall be identified 435 
as being eligible to receive services funded through the dropout 436 
prevention and academic intervention program ba sed solely on the 437 
student being from a single -parent family or having a 438 
disability. 439 
 (c)  A student shall be identified as being eligible to 440 
receive services funded through the dropout prevention and 441 
academic intervention program based upon one of the foll owing 442 
criteria: 443 
 1.  The student is academically unsuccessful as evidenced 444 
by low test scores, retention, failing grades, low grade point 445 
average, falling behind in earning credits, or not meeting the 446 
state or district achievement levels in reading, mathematics, or 447 
writing. 448 
 2.  The student has a pattern of excessive absenteeism or 449 
has been identified as a habitual truant. 450          
 
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 3.  The student has a history of disruptive behavior in 451 
school or has committed an offense that warrants out -of-school 452 
suspension or expulsion from school according to the district 453 
school board's code of student conduct. For the purposes of this 454 
program, "disruptive behavior" is behavior that: 455 
 a.  Interferes with the student's own learning or the 456 
educational process of others and r equires attention and 457 
assistance beyond that which the traditional program can provide 458 
or results in frequent conflicts of a disruptive nature while 459 
the student is under the jurisdiction of the school either in or 460 
out of the classroom; or 461 
 b.  Severely threatens the general welfare of students or 462 
others with whom the student comes into contact. 463 
 4.  The student is identified by a school's early warning 464 
system pursuant to s. 1001.42(18)(b). 465 
 (2)(a)  Each district school board may establish dropout 466 
prevention and academic intervention programs at the elementary, 467 
middle, junior high school, or high school level. Programs 468 
designed to eliminate patterns of excessive absenteeism or 469 
habitual truancy shall emphasize academic performance and may 470 
provide specific inst ruction in the areas of career education, 471 
preemployment training, and behavioral management. Such programs 472 
shall utilize instructional teaching methods and student 473 
services that lead to improved student behavior as appropriate 474 
to the specific needs of the student. 475          
 
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 (b)  Each school that establishes a dropout prevention and 476 
academic intervention program at that school site shall reflect 477 
that program in the school improvement plan as required under s. 478 
1001.42(18). 479 
 (c)  For each student enrolled in a dropout prevention and 480 
academic intervention program, an academic intervention plan 481 
shall be developed to address eligibility for placement in the 482 
program and to provide individualized student goals and progress 483 
monitoring procedures. A student's academic interven tion plan 484 
must be consistent with the student's individual education plan 485 
(IEP). 486 
 (3)  Each district school board providing receiving state 487 
funding for dropout prevention and academic intervention 488 
programs through the General Appropriations Act shall submit 489 
information through an annual report to the Department of 490 
Education's database documenting the extent to which each of the 491 
district's dropout prevention and academic intervention programs 492 
has been successful in the areas of graduation rate, dropout 493 
rate, attendance rate, and retention/promotion rate. The 494 
department shall compile this information into an annual report 495 
which shall be submitted to the presiding officers of the 496 
Legislature by February 15. 497 
 (4)  Each district school board shall establish cours e 498 
standards, as defined by rule of the State Board of Education, 499 
for dropout prevention and academic intervention programs and 500          
 
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procedures for ensuring that teachers assigned to the programs 501 
are certified pursuant to s. 1012.55 and possess the affective, 502 
pedagogical, and content -related skills necessary to meet the 503 
needs of these students. 504 
 (5)  Each district school board providing a dropout 505 
prevention and academic intervention program pursuant to this 506 
section shall maintain for each participating student re cords 507 
documenting the student's eligibility, the length of 508 
participation, the type of program to which the student was 509 
assigned or the type of academic intervention services provided, 510 
and an evaluation of the student's academic and behavioral 511 
performance while in the program. Before The school principal or 512 
his or her designee shall, prior to placement in a dropout 513 
prevention and academic intervention program or the provision of 514 
an academic service, the school principal or his or her designee 515 
shall provide written notice of placement or services by 516 
certified mail, return receipt requested, to the student's 517 
parent; shall make a reasonable effort to notify the student's 518 
parent by telephone or e -mail, or both; and must document such 519 
effort. The parent of the student shall sign an acknowledgment 520 
of the notice of placement or service and return the signed 521 
acknowledgment to the principal within 3 days after receipt of 522 
the notice. The parents of a student assigned to such a dropout 523 
prevention and academic intervention program shall be notified 524 
in writing and entitled to an administrative review of any 525          
 
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action by school personnel relating to such placement pursuant 526 
to the provisions of chapter 120. 527 
 (6)  District school board dropout prevention an d academic 528 
intervention programs shall be coordinated with social service, 529 
law enforcement, prosecutorial, and juvenile justice agencies 530 
and juvenile assessment centers in the school district. 531 
Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 1002.22, these agencies ar e 532 
authorized to exchange information contained in student records 533 
and juvenile justice records. Such information is confidential 534 
and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1). District school 535 
boards and other agencies receiving such information shall use 536 
the information only for official purposes connected with the 537 
certification of students for admission to and for the 538 
administration of the dropout prevention and academic 539 
intervention program, and shall maintain the confidentiality of 540 
such information unle ss otherwise provided by law or rule. 541 
 (7)  The State Board of Education shall have the authority 542 
pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to adopt rules necessary 543 
to implement the provisions of this section; such rules shall 544 
require the minimum amount of nec essary paperwork and reporting. 545 
 Section 10.  Section 1004.051, Florida Statutes, is created 546 
to read:  547 
 1004.051  Regulation of working students. — 548 
 (1)  A public postsecondary institution may not, as a 549 
condition of admission to or enrollment in any of th e 550          
 
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institution's schools, colleges, or programs, implicitly or 551 
explicitly prohibit an applicant or currently enrolled student 552 
from being employed, either full time or part time. 553 
 (2)  This section does not apply if the applicant or 554 
currently enrolled studen t is employed by an organization or 555 
agency that is affiliated or associated with a foreign country 556 
of concern as defined in s. 288.860(1). 557 
 Section 11.  Paragraphs (a) of subsection (2) of section 558 
1006.28, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 559 
 1006.28  Duties of district school board, district school 560 
superintendent; and school principal regarding K -12 561 
instructional materials. — 562 
 (2)  DISTRICT SCHOOL BOARD. —The district school board has 563 
the constitutional duty and responsibility to select and provide 564 
adequate instructional materials for all students in accordance 565 
with the requirements of this part. The district school board 566 
also has the following specific duties and responsibilities: 567 
 (a)  Courses of study; adoption. —Adopt courses of study, 568 
including instructional materials, for use in the schools of the 569 
district. 570 
 1.  Each district school board is responsible for the 571 
content of all instructional materials and any other materials 572 
used in a classroom, made available in a school or classroom 573 
library, or included on a reading list, whether adopted and 574 
purchased from the state -adopted instructional materials list, 575          
 
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adopted and purchased through a district instructional materials 576 
program under s. 1006.283, or otherwise purchased or made 577 
available. 578 
 2.  Each district school board must adopt a policy 579 
regarding an objection by a parent or a resident of the county 580 
to the use of a specific material, which clearly describes a 581 
process to handle all objections and provides for resolution. 582 
The objection form, as prescribed b y State Board of Education 583 
rule, and the district school board's process must be easy to 584 
read and understand and be easily accessible on the homepage of 585 
the school district's website. The objection form must also 586 
identify the school district point of conta ct and contact 587 
information for the submission of an objection. The process must 588 
provide the parent or resident the opportunity to proffer 589 
evidence to the district school board that: 590 
 a.  An instructional material does not meet the criteria of 591 
s. 1006.31(2) or s. 1006.40(3)(d) if it was selected for use in 592 
a course or otherwise made available to students in the school 593 
district but was not subject to the public notice, review, 594 
comment, and hearing procedures under s. 1006.283(2)(b)8., 9., 595 
and 11. 596 
 b.  Any material used in a classroom, made available in a 597 
school or classroom library, or included on a reading list 598 
contains content which: 599 
 (I)  Is pornographic or prohibited under s. 847.012; 600          
 
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 (II)  Depicts or describes sexual conduct as defined in s. 601 
847.001(19), unless such material is for a course required by s. 602 
1003.46, s. 1003.42(2)(n)1.g., or s. 1003.42(2)(n)3., or 603 
identified by State Board of Education rule; 604 
 (III)  Is not suited to student needs and their ability to 605 
comprehend the material presented; or 606 
 (IV)  Is inappropriate for the grade level and age group 607 
for which the material is used. 608 
 609 
A school district may assess a $100 processing fee for each 610 
objection submitted by a parent or resident who does not have a 611 
student enrolled in the school where the m aterial is located if 612 
the parent or resident has unsuccessfully objected to five 613 
materials during the calendar year. The school district must 614 
return to the parent or resident the processing fee for each 615 
objection that is upheld. Any material that is subjec t to an 616 
objection on the basis of sub -sub-subparagraph b.(I) or sub -sub-617 
subparagraph b.(II) must be removed within 5 school days after 618 
of receipt of the objection and remain unavailable to students 619 
of that school until the objection is resolved. Parents sh all 620 
have the right to read passages from any material that is 621 
subject to an objection. If the school board denies a parent the 622 
right to read passages due to content that meets the 623 
requirements under sub -sub-subparagraph b.(I), the school 624 
district shall discontinue the use of the material in the school 625          
 
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district. If the district school board finds that any material 626 
meets the requirements under sub -subparagraph a. or that any 627 
other material contains prohibited content under sub -sub-628 
subparagraph b.(I), the scho ol district shall discontinue use of 629 
the material. If the district school board finds that any other 630 
material contains prohibited content under sub -sub-subparagraphs 631 
b.(II)-(IV), the school district shall discontinue use of the 632 
material for any grade level or age group for which such use is 633 
inappropriate or unsuitable. 634 
 3.  Each district school board must establish a process by 635 
which the parent of a public school student or a resident of the 636 
county may contest the district school board's adoption of a 637 
specific instructional material. The parent or resident must 638 
file a petition, on a form provided by the school board, within 639 
30 calendar days after the adoption of the instructional 640 
material by the school board. The school board must make the 641 
form available to the public and publish the form on the school 642 
district's website. The form must be signed by the parent or 643 
resident, include the required contact information, and state 644 
the objection to the instructional material based on the 645 
criteria of s. 1006.31(2) or s . 1006.40(3)(d). Within 30 days 646 
after the 30-day period has expired, the school board must, for 647 
all petitions timely received, conduct at least one open public 648 
hearing before an unbiased and qualified hearing officer. The 649 
hearing officer may not be an empl oyee or agent of the school 650          
 
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district. The hearing is not subject to the provisions of 651 
chapter 120; however, the hearing must provide sufficient 652 
procedural protections to allow each petitioner an adequate and 653 
fair opportunity to be heard and present evidenc e to the hearing 654 
officer. The school board's decision after convening a hearing 655 
is final and not subject to further petition or review. 656 
 4.  Meetings of committees convened for the purpose of 657 
ranking, eliminating, or selecting instructional materials for 658 
recommendation to the district school board must be noticed and 659 
open to the public in accordance with s. 286.011. Any committees 660 
convened for such purposes must include parents of students who 661 
will have access to such materials. 662 
 5.  Meetings of committees convened for the purpose of 663 
resolving an objection by a parent or resident to specific 664 
materials must be noticed and open to the public in accordance 665 
with s. 286.011. Any committees convened for such purposes must 666 
include parents of students who will have access to such 667 
materials. 668 
 6.  If a parent disagrees with the determination made by 669 
the district school board on the objection to the use of a 670 
specific material, a parent may request the Commissioner of 671 
Education to appoint a special magistrate who is a me mber of The 672 
Florida Bar in good standing and who has at least 5 years' 673 
experience in administrative law. The special magistrate shall 674 
determine facts relating to the school district's determination, 675          
 
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consider information provided by the parent and the schoo l 676 
district, and render a recommended decision for resolution to 677 
the State Board of Education within 30 days after receipt of the 678 
request by the parent. The State Board of Education must approve 679 
or reject the recommended decision at its next regularly 680 
scheduled meeting that is more than 7 calendar days and no more 681 
than 30 days after the date the recommended decision is 682 
transmitted. The costs of the special magistrate shall be borne 683 
by the school district. The State Board of Education shall adopt 684 
rules, including forms, necessary to implement this 685 
subparagraph. 686 
 Section 12.  Subsections (3) through (16) of section 687 
1006.38, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) 688 
through (17), respectively, present subsections (14) and (16) 689 
are amended, and a new subsection (3) is added to that section, 690 
to read: 691 
 1006.38  Duties, responsibilities, and requirements of 692 
instructional materials publishers and manufacturers. —This 693 
section applies to both the state and district approval 694 
processes. Publishers and manufactu rers of instructional 695 
materials, or their representatives, shall: 696 
 (3)  For each adoption cycle, make sample copies of all 697 
instructional materials on the commissioner's list of state -698 
adopted instructional materials available electronically for use 699 
by educator preparation institutes as defined in s. 1004.85(1) 700          
 
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to enable educators to practice teaching with currently adopted 701 
instructional materials aligned to state academic standards. 702 
 (15)(14) Accurately and fully disclose only the names of 703 
those persons who actually authored the instructional materials. 704 
In addition to the penalties provided in subsection (17) (16), 705 
the commissioner may remove from the list of state -adopted 706 
instructional materials those instructional materials whose 707 
publisher or manufacturer misleads the purchaser by falsely 708 
representing genuine authorship. 709 
 (17)(16) Upon the willful failure of the publisher or 710 
manufacturer to comply with the requirements of this section, be 711 
liable to the department in the amount of three times the total 712 
sum which the publisher or manufacturer was paid in excess of 713 
the price required under subsections (6) (5) and (7) (6) and in 714 
the amount of three times the total value of the instructional 715 
materials and services which the district school board is 716 
entitled to receive free of charge under subsection (8) (7). 717 
 Section 13.  Subsections (9) and (12) of section 1007.25, 718 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 719 
 1007.25  General education courses; common prerequisites; 720 
other degree requirements. — 721 
 (9)(a) An associate in arts degree must shall require no 722 
more than 60 semester hours of college credit and include 36 723 
semester hours of general education coursework. Beginning with 724 
students initially entering a Florida College System institution 725          
 
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or state university in the 2014-2015 academic year and 726 
thereafter, coursework for an associate in arts degree must 727 
shall include demonstration of competency in a foreign language 728 
pursuant to s. 1007.262. Except for developmental education 729 
required pursuant to s. 1008.30, all required coursework must 730 
shall count toward the associate in arts degree or the 731 
baccalaureate degree. 732 
 (b)  An associate in arts specialized transfer degree must 733 
include 36 semester hours of general education coursework and 734 
require 60 semester hours or more of coll ege credit. Specialized 735 
transfer degrees are designed for Florida College System 736 
institution students who need supplemental lower -level 737 
coursework in preparation for transfer to another institution. 738 
The State Board of Education shall establish criteria for the 739 
review and approval of new specialized transfer degrees. The 740 
approval process must require: 741 
 1.  A Florida College System institution to submit a notice 742 
of its intent to propose a new associate in arts specialized 743 
degree program to the Division of Flo rida Colleges. The notice 744 
must include the recommended credit hours, the rationale for the 745 
specialization, the demand for students entering the field, and 746 
the coursework being proposed to be included beyond the 60 747 
semester hours required for the general tr ansfer degree, if 748 
applicable. Notices of intent may be submitted by a Florida 749 
College System institution at any time. 750          
 
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 2.  The Division of Florida Colleges to forward the notice 751 
of intent within 10 business days after receipt to all Florida 752 
College System institutions and the Chancellor of the State 753 
University System, who shall forward the notice to all state 754 
universities. State universities and Florida College System 755 
institutions shall have 60 days after receipt of the notice to 756 
submit comments to the pro posed associate in arts specialized 757 
transfer degree. 758 
 3.  After the submission of comments pursuant to 759 
subparagraph 2., the requesting Florida College System 760 
institution to submit a proposal that, at a minimum, includes: 761 
 a.  Evidence that the coursework f or the associate in arts 762 
specialized transfer degree includes demonstration of competency 763 
in a foreign language pursuant to s. 1007.262 and demonstration 764 
of civic literacy competency as provided in subsection (5). 765 
 b.  Demonstration that all required cours ework will count 766 
toward the associate in arts degree or the baccalaureate degree. 767 
 c.  An analysis of demand and unmet need for students 768 
entering the specialized field of study at the baccalaureate 769 
level. 770 
 d.  Justification for the program length if it ex ceeds 60 771 
credit hours, including references to the common prerequisite 772 
manual or other requirements for the baccalaureate degree. This 773 
includes documentation of alignment between the exit 774 
requirements of a Florida College System institution and the 775          
 
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admissions requirements of a baccalaureate program at a state 776 
university to which students would typically transfer. 777 
 e.  Articulation agreements for graduates of the associate 778 
in arts specialized transfer degree. 779 
 f.  Responses to the comments received under sub paragraph 780 
2. 781 
 (c)  The Division of Florida Colleges shall review the 782 
proposal and, within 30 days after receipt, shall provide 783 
written notification to the Florida College System institution 784 
of any deficiencies and provide the institution with an 785 
opportunity to correct the deficiencies. Within 45 days after 786 
receipt of a completed proposal by the Division of Florida 787 
Colleges, the Commissioner of Education shall recommend approval 788 
or disapproval of the new specialized transfer degree to the 789 
State Board of Education. The State Board of Education shall 790 
consider the recommendation at its next meeting. 791 
 (d)  Upon approval of an associate in arts specialized 792 
transfer degree by the State Board of Education, a Florida 793 
College System institution may offer the degree an d shall report 794 
data on student and program performance in a manner prescribed 795 
by the Department of Education. 796 
 (e)  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules 797 
pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to prescribe format and 798 
content requirements and submis sion procedures for notices of 799 
intent, proposals, and compliance reviews under this subsection. 800          
 
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 (12)  A student who received an associate in arts degree 801 
for successfully completing 60 semester credit hours may 802 
continue to earn additional credits at a Flor ida College System 803 
institution. The university must provide credit toward the 804 
student's baccalaureate degree for an additional Florida College 805 
System institution course if, according to the statewide course 806 
numbering, the Florida College System institution course is a 807 
course listed in the university catalog as required for the 808 
degree or as prerequisite to a course required for the degree. 809 
Of the courses required for the degree, at least half of the 810 
credit hours required for the degree must shall be achievable 811 
through courses designated as lower division, except in degree 812 
programs approved by the State Board of Education for programs 813 
offered by Florida College System institutions and by the Board 814 
of Governors for programs offered by state universities. 815 
 Section 14.  Subsection (4) of section 1007.271, Florida 816 
Statutes, is amended to read: 817 
 1007.271  Dual enrollment programs. — 818 
 (4)(a) District school boards may not refuse to enter into 819 
a dual enrollment articulation agreement with a local Florida 820 
College System institution if that Florida College System 821 
institution has the capacity to offer dual enrollment courses. 822 
 (b)  District school boards must make reasonable efforts to 823 
enter into dual enrollment articulation agreements with a 824 
Florida College System i nstitution which offers online dual 825          
 
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enrollment courses. 826 
 Section 15.  Subsections (4) and (5) of section 1008.33, 827 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 828 
 1008.33  Authority to enforce public school improvement. — 829 
 (4)(a)  The state board shall apply inten sive intervention 830 
and support strategies tailored to the needs of schools earning 831 
two consecutive grades of "D" or a grade of "F." In the first 832 
full school year after a school initially earns a grade of "D," 833 
the school district must immediately implement i ntervention and 834 
support strategies prescribed in rule under paragraph (3)(c).  835 
For a school that initially earns a grade of "F" or a second 836 
consecutive grade of "D," the school district must either 837 
continue implementing or immediately begin implementing 838 
intervention and support strategies prescribed in rule under 839 
paragraph (3)(c) and , for the 2024-2025 school year, provide the 840 
department, by September 1, with the memorandum of understanding 841 
negotiated pursuant to s. 1001.42(21) and, by October 1, a 842 
district-managed turnaround plan for approval by the state 843 
board. For the 2025-2026 school year and thereafter, the school 844 
district must provide the department, by August 1, with the 845 
memorandum of understanding negotiated pursuant to s. 846 
1001.42(21) and a district -managed turnaround plan for approval 847 
by the state board. The plan must include measurable academic 848 
benchmarks that put the school on a path to earning and 849 
maintaining a grade of "C" or higher The district-managed 850          
 
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turnaround plan may include a proposal for the district to 851 
implement an extended school day, a summer program, a 852 
combination of an extended school day and a summer program, or 853 
any other option authorized under paragraph (b) for state board 854 
approval. A school district is not required to wait until a 855 
school earns a second consecutive grade of "D" to submit a 856 
turnaround plan for approval by the state board under this 857 
paragraph. Upon approval by the state board, the school district 858 
must implement the plan for the remainder of the school year and 859 
continue the plan for 1 full school year. The state board may 860 
allow a school an additional year of implementation before the 861 
school must implement a turnaround option required under 862 
paragraph (b) if it determines that the school is likely to 863 
improve to a grade of "C" or higher after the first full school 864 
year of implementation. 865 
 (b)  Unless an additional year of implementation is 866 
provided pursuant to paragraph (a), a school that completes a 867 
plan cycle under paragraph (a) and does not improve to a grade 868 
of "C" or higher must implement one of the following : 869 
 1.  Reassign students to another school and monitor the 870 
progress of each reassigned student; 871 
 2.  Close the school and reopen the school as one or more 872 
charter schools, each with a governing board that has a 873 
demonstrated record of effectiveness . Upon reopening as a 874 
charter school: 875          
 
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 a.  The school district shall continue to operate the 876 
school for the following school year and no later than October 1 877 
execute a charter school turnaround contract that will allow the 878 
charter school an opportunity to conduct an evaluation of the 879 
educational program and personnel currently assigned to the 880 
school during the year in preparation for assuming full 881 
operational control of the school and facility by July 1. The 882 
school district may not reduce or remove resources from the 883 
school during this time. 884 
 b.  The charter school operator must provide enrollment 885 
preference to students currently attending or who would have 886 
otherwise attended or been zoned for the school. The school 887 
district shall consult and negotiate with the charter school 888 
every 3 years to determine whether realignment of the attendance 889 
zone is appropriate to ensure that students residing closest to 890 
the school are provided with an enrollment preference. 891 
 c.  The charter school operator must serve the existing 892 
grade levels served by the school at its current enrollment or 893 
higher, but may, at its discretion, serve additional grade 894 
levels. 895 
 d.  The school district may not charge rental or leasing 896 
fees for the existing facility o r for the property normally 897 
inventoried to the school. The charter school and the school 898 
district shall agree to reasonable maintenance provisions in 899 
order to maintain the facility in a manner similar to all other 900          
 
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school facilities in the school district. 901 
 e.  The school district may not withhold an administrative 902 
fee for the provision of services identified in s. 903 
1002.33(20)(a); or 904 
 3.  Contract with an outside entity that has a demonstrated 905 
record of effectiveness to provide turnaround services 906 
identified in state board rule, which may include school 907 
leadership, educational modalities, teacher and leadership 908 
professional development, curriculum, operation and management 909 
services, school-based administrative staffing, budgeting, 910 
scheduling, other educationa l service provider functions, or any 911 
combination thereof. Selection of an outside entity may include 912 
one or a combination of the following: 913 
 a.  An external operator, which may be a district -managed 914 
charter school or a high -performing charter school networ k in 915 
which all instructional personnel are not employees of the 916 
school district, but are employees of an independent governing 917 
board composed of members who did not participate in the review 918 
or approval of the charter. 919 
 b.  A contractual agreement that all ows for a charter 920 
school network or any of its affiliated subsidiaries to provide 921 
individualized consultancy services tailored to address the 922 
identified needs of one or more schools under this section. 923 
 924 
A school district and outside entity under this subpa ragraph 925          
 
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must enter, at minimum, a 2 -year, performance-based contract. 926 
The contract must include school performance and growth metrics 927 
the outside entity must meet on an annual basis. The state board 928 
may require the school district to modify or cancel the 929 
contract. 930 
 (c)  Implementation of the turnaround option is no longer 931 
required if the school improves to a grade of "C" or higher , 932 
unless the school district has already executed a charter school 933 
turnaround contract pursuant to this section . 934 
 (d)  If a school earning two consecutive grades of "D" or a 935 
grade of "F" does not improve to a grade of "C" or higher after 936 
2 school years of implementing the turnaround option selected by 937 
the school district under paragraph (b), the school district 938 
must implement another turnaround option. Implementation of the 939 
turnaround option must begin the school year following the 940 
implementation period of the existing turnaround option, unless 941 
the state board determines that the school is likely to improve 942 
to a grade of "C" or higher if additional time is provided to 943 
implement the existing turnaround option. 944 
 (5)  The state board shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 945 
120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this section. The rules 946 
shall include timelines for submission of implementation plans, 947 
approval criteria for implementation plans, and timelines for 948 
implementing intervention and support strategies , a standard 949 
charter school turnaround contract, a standard facility lease, 950          
 
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and a mutual management agreement . The state board shall consul t 951 
with education stakeholders in developing the rules. 952 
 Section 16.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section 953 
1008.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 954 
 1008.34  School grading system; school report cards; 955 
district grade.— 956 
 (3)  DESIGNATION OF SCH OOL GRADES.— 957 
 (c)1.  The calculation of a school grade shall be based on 958 
the percentage of points earned from the components listed in 959 
subparagraph (b)1. and, if applicable, subparagraph (b)2. The 960 
State Board of Education shall adopt in rule a school gradi ng 961 
scale that sets the percentage of points needed to earn each of 962 
the school grades listed in subsection (2). There shall be at 963 
least five percentage points separating the percentage 964 
thresholds needed to earn each of the school grades. The state 965 
board shall annually review the percentage of school grades of 966 
"A" and "B" for the school year to determine whether to adjust 967 
the school grading scale upward for the following school year's 968 
school grades. The first adjustment would occur no earlier than 969 
the 2023-2024 school year. An adjustment must be made if the 970 
percentage of schools earning a grade of "A" or "B" in the 971 
current year represents 75 percent or more of all graded schools 972 
within a particular school type, which consists of elementary, 973 
middle, high, and combination. The adjustment must reset the 974 
minimum required percentage of points for each grade of "A," 975          
 
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"B," "C," or "D" at the next highest percentage ending in the 976 
numeral 5 or 0, whichever is closest to the current percentage. 977 
Annual reviews of the perce ntage of schools earning a grade of 978 
"A" or "B" and adjustments to the required points must be 979 
suspended when the following grading scale for a specific school 980 
type is achieved: 981 
 a.  Ninety percent or more of the points for a grade of 982 
"A." 983 
 b.  Eighty to eighty-nine percent of the points for a grade 984 
of "B." 985 
 c.  Seventy to seventy -nine percent of the points for a 986 
grade of "C." 987 
 d.  Sixty to sixty-nine percent of the points for a grade 988 
of "D." 989 
 990 
When the state board adjusts the grading scale upward, the state 991 
board must inform the public of the degree of the adjustment and 992 
its anticipated impact on school grades. Beginning in the 2024 -993 
2025 school year, any changes made by the state board to 994 
components in the school grades model or to the school grading 995 
scale shall take effect, at the earliest, in the following 996 
school year. 997 
 2.  The calculation of school grades may not include any 998 
provision that would raise or lower the school's grade beyond 999 
the percentage of points earned. Extra weight may not be added 1000          
 
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in the calculation of any components. 1001 
 Section 17.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section 1002 
1009.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1003 
 1009.21  Determination of resident status for tuition 1004 
purposes.—Students shall be classified as residents or 1005 
nonresidents for the purpose of assessing tuition in 1006 
postsecondary educational programs offered by charter technical 1007 
career centers or career centers operated by school districts, 1008 
in Florida College System institutions, and in state 1009 
universities. 1010 
 (3) 1011 
 (c)  Each institution of higher education shall 1012 
affirmatively determine that an applicant who has been granted 1013 
admission to that institution as a Florida resident meets the 1014 
residency requirements of this section at the time of initial 1015 
enrollment. The residency determina tion must be documented by 1016 
the submission of written or electronic verification that 1017 
includes two or more of the documents identified in this 1018 
paragraph, unless the document provided is the document in sub -1019 
subparagraph 1.f., which is deemed a single, conclu sive piece of 1020 
evidence proving residency . No single piece of evidence shall be 1021 
conclusive. 1022 
 1.  The documents must include at least one of the 1023 
following: 1024 
 a.  A Florida voter's registration card. 1025          
 
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 b.  A Florida driver license. 1026 
 c.  A State of Florida ident ification card. 1027 
 d.  A Florida vehicle registration. 1028 
 e.  Proof of a permanent home in Florida which is occupied 1029 
as a primary residence by the individual or by the individual's 1030 
parent if the individual is a dependent child. 1031 
 f.  Proof of a homestead exempt ion in Florida. 1032 
 g.  Transcripts from a Florida high school for multiple 1033 
years if the Florida high school diploma or high school 1034 
equivalency diploma was earned within the last 12 months. 1035 
 h.  Proof of permanent full -time employment in Florida for 1036 
at least 30 hours per week for a 12 -month period. 1037 
 2.  The documents may include one or more of the following: 1038 
 a.  A declaration of domicile in Florida. 1039 
 b.  A Florida professional or occupational license. 1040 
 c.  Florida incorporation. 1041 
 d.  A document evidencing fam ily ties in Florida. 1042 
 e.  Proof of membership in a Florida -based charitable or 1043 
professional organization. 1044 
 f.  Any other documentation that supports the student's 1045 
request for resident status, including, but not limited to, 1046 
utility bills and proof of 12 con secutive months of payments; a 1047 
lease agreement and proof of 12 consecutive months of payments; 1048 
or an official state, federal, or court document evidencing 1049 
legal ties to Florida. 1050          
 
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 Section 18.  Paragraphs (a) through (f) of subsection (10) 1051 
of section 1009.98, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1052 
 1009.98  Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program. — 1053 
 (10)  PAYMENTS ON BEHALF OF QUALIFIED BENEFICIARIES. — 1054 
 (a)  As used in this subsection, the term: 1055 
 1.  "Actuarial reserve" means the amount by which the 1056 
expected value of the assets exceeds the expected value of the 1057 
liabilities of the trust fund. 1058 
 2.  "Dormitory fees" means the fees included under advance 1059 
payment contracts pursuant to paragraph (2)(d). 1060 
 3.  "Fiscal year" means the fiscal year of the state 1061 
pursuant to s. 215.01. 1062 
 4.  "Local fees" means the fees covered by an advance 1063 
payment contract provided pursuant to subparagraph (2)(b)2. 1064 
 5.  "Tuition differential" means the fee covered by advance 1065 
payment contracts sold pursuant to subparagraph (2)(b)3. The 1066 
base rate for the tuition differential fee for the 2012 -2013 1067 
fiscal year is established at $37.03 per credit hour. The base 1068 
rate for the tuition differential in subsequent years is the 1069 
amount assessed for the tuition differential for the preceding 1070 
year adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b)2. 1071 
 (b)  Effective with the 2022-2023 2009-2010 academic year 1072 
and thereafter, and notwithstanding s. 1009.24, the amount paid 1073 
by the board to any state university on behalf of a qualified 1074 
beneficiary of an advance pay ment contract whose contract was 1075          
 
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purchased before July 1, 2034 July 1, 2024, shall be: 1076 
 1.  As to registration fees, if the actuarial reserve is 1077 
less than 5 percent of the expected liabilities of the trust 1078 
fund, the board shall pay the state universities 5 .5 percent 1079 
above the amount assessed for registration fees in the preceding 1080 
fiscal year. If the actuarial reserve is between 5 percent and 6 1081 
percent of the expected liabilities of the trust fund, the board 1082 
shall pay the state universities 6 percent above t he amount 1083 
assessed for registration fees in the preceding fiscal year. If 1084 
the actuarial reserve is between 6 percent and 7.5 percent of 1085 
the expected liabilities of the trust fund, the board shall pay 1086 
the state universities 6.5 percent above the amount asse ssed for 1087 
registration fees in the preceding fiscal year. If the actuarial 1088 
reserve is equal to or greater than 7.5 percent of the expected 1089 
liabilities of the trust fund, the board shall pay the state 1090 
universities 7 percent above the amount assessed for 1091 
registration fees in the preceding fiscal year, whichever is 1092 
greater. 1093 
 2.  As to the tuition differential, if the actuarial 1094 
reserve is less than 5 percent of the expected liabilities of 1095 
the trust fund, the board shall pay the state universities 5.5 1096 
percent above the amount assessed base rate for the tuition 1097 
differential fee in the preceding fiscal year. If the actuarial 1098 
reserve is between 5 percent and 6 percent of the expected 1099 
liabilities of the trust fund, the board shall pay the state 1100          
 
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universities 6 percent above the amount assessed base rate for 1101 
the tuition differential fee in the preceding fiscal year. If 1102 
the actuarial reserve is between 6 percent and 7.5 percent of 1103 
the expected liabilities of the trust fund, the board shall pay 1104 
the state universities 6.5 p ercent above the amount assessed 1105 
base rate for the tuition differential fee in the preceding 1106 
fiscal year. If the actuarial reserve is equal to or greater 1107 
than 7.5 percent of the expected liabilities of the trust fund, 1108 
the board shall pay the state universi ties 7 percent above the 1109 
amount assessed base rate for the tuition differential fee in 1110 
the preceding fiscal year. 1111 
 3.  As to local fees, the board shall pay the state 1112 
universities 5 percent above the amount assessed for local fees 1113 
in the preceding fiscal y ear. 1114 
 4.  As to dormitory fees, the board shall pay the state 1115 
universities 6 percent above the amount assessed for dormitory 1116 
fees in the preceding fiscal year. 1117 
 5.  Qualified beneficiaries of advance payment contracts 1118 
purchased before July 1, 2007, are exe mpt from paying any 1119 
tuition differential fee. 1120 
 (c)  Notwithstanding the amount assessed for registration 1121 
fees, the tuition differential, or local fees, the amount paid 1122 
by the board to any state university on behalf of a qualified 1123 
beneficiary of an advance payment contract purchased before July 1124 
1, 2034 July 1, 2024, may not exceed 100 percent of the amount 1125          
 
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charged by the state university for the aggregate sum of those 1126 
fees. 1127 
 (d)  Notwithstanding the amount assessed for dormitory 1128 
fees, the amount paid by the board to any state university on 1129 
behalf of a qualified beneficiary of an advance payment contract 1130 
purchased before July 1, 2034 July 1, 2024, may not exceed 100 1131 
percent of the amount charged by the state university for 1132 
dormitory fees. 1133 
 (e)  Notwithstanding the number of credit hours used by a 1134 
state university to assess the amount for registration fees, 1135 
tuition, tuition differential, or local fees, the amount paid by 1136 
the board to any state university on behalf of a qualified 1137 
beneficiary of an advance payment contract purchased before July 1138 
1, 2034 July 1, 2024, may not exceed the number of credit hours 1139 
taken by that qualified beneficiary at the state university. 1140 
 (f)  The board shall pay state universities the actual 1141 
amount assessed in accordance with law for registration fees, 1142 
the tuition differential, local fees, and dormitory fees for 1143 
advance payment contracts purchased on or after July 1, 2034 1144 
July 1, 2024. 1145 
 Section 19.  Subsection (5) is added to section 1012.55, 1146 
Florida Statutes, to read: 1147 
 1012.55  Positions for which certificates required. — 1148 
 (5)  Notwithstanding ss. 1012.32, 1012.55, and 1012.56, or 1149 
any other provision of law or rule to the contrary, the State 1150          
 
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Board of Education shall adopt rules to allow for the issuance 1151 
of a classical education teachi ng certificate, upon the request 1152 
of a classical school, to any applicant who fulfills the 1153 
requirements of s. 1012.56(2)(a) -(f) and (11) and any other 1154 
criteria established by the department. Such certificate is only 1155 
valid at a classical school. For purposes of this subsection, 1156 
the term "classical school" means a school that implements and 1157 
provides professional learning in a classical education school 1158 
model that emphasizes the development of students in the 1159 
principles of moral character and civic virtue throu gh a well-1160 
rounded education in the liberal arts and sciences that is based 1161 
on the classical trivium stages of grammar, logic, and rhetoric. 1162 
 Section 20.  Subsection (5), paragraph (a) of subsection 1163 
(6), and subsection (9) of section 1012.79, Florida Stat utes, 1164 
are amended to read: 1165 
 1012.79  Education Practices Commission; organization. — 1166 
 (5)  The Commissioner of Education may, at his or her 1167 
discretion, appoint and remove commission, by a vote of three -1168 
fourths of the membership, shall employ an executive director, 1169 
who shall be exempt from career service. The executive director 1170 
may be dismissed by a majority vote of the membership. 1171 
 (6)(a)  The commission shall be assigned to the Department 1172 
of Education for administrative and fiscal accountabi lity 1173 
purposes. The commission, in the performance of its powers and 1174 
duties, may shall not be subject to control, supervision, or 1175          
 
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direction by the Department of Education. 1176 
 (9)  The commission shall make such expenditures as may be 1177 
necessary in exercising i ts authority and powers and carrying 1178 
out its duties and responsibilities, including expenditures for 1179 
personal services, legal services general counsel or access to 1180 
counsel, and rent at the seat of government and elsewhere; for 1181 
books of reference, periodica ls, furniture, equipment, and 1182 
supplies; and for printing and binding. The expenditures of the 1183 
commission shall be subject to the powers and duties of the 1184 
Department of Financial Services as provided in s. 17.03. 1185 
 Section 21.  Section 1012.86, Florida Sta tutes, is 1186 
repealed. 1187 
 Section 22.  Subsection (19) of section 1001.64, Florida 1188 
Statutes, is amended to read: 1189 
 1001.64  Florida College System institution boards of 1190 
trustees; powers and duties. — 1191 
 (19)  Each board of trustees shall appoint, suspend, or 1192 
remove the president of the Florida College System institution. 1193 
The board of trustees may appoint a search committee. The board 1194 
of trustees shall conduct annual evaluations of the president in 1195 
accordance with rules of the State Board of Education and submit 1196 
such evaluations to the State Board of Education for review. The 1197 
evaluation must address the achievement of the performance goals 1198 
established by the accountability process implemented pursuant 1199 
to s. 1008.45 and the performance of the president in achieving 1200          
 
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the annual and long-term goals and objectives established in the 1201 
Florida College System institution's employment accountability 1202 
program implemented pursuant to s. 1012.86 . 1203 
 Section 23.  Subsection (22) of section 1001.65, Florida 1204 
Statutes, is amended to r ead: 1205 
 1001.65  Florida College System institution presidents; 1206 
powers and duties.—The president is the chief executive officer 1207 
of the Florida College System institution, shall be corporate 1208 
secretary of the Florida College System institution board of 1209 
trustees, and is responsible for the operation and 1210 
administration of the Florida College System institution. Each 1211 
Florida College System institution president shall: 1212 
 (22)  Submit an annual employment accountability plan to 1213 
the Department of Education pursuant to the provisions of s. 1214 
1012.86. 1215 
 Section 24.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 1216